Kinley water

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, buy essay papers here -

?Burj Al Arab Strategic Plan Essay. Water? The following report aims making a strategic plan for the real-time company. The chosen company is The Jumeirah Group and the selected hotel is Burj Al Arab, which is the only seven star hotel in greek and roman, the whole world. The report presents a brief synopsis of the Hospitality industry in Dubai and briefly introduces the profile of Burj Al Arab. The company conducts an kinley water, internal and external analysis with the help of Essay about Analysis, SWOT analysis and kinley, Porter’s Five Force Analysis to examine the current state of the environment and plan against future threats and opportunities. The report identifies the major competitors of Burj Al Arab. It then uses the above information to formulate strategies which would enable the company to maintain their profit levels and enhance their market share in a time of the economic crisis. It also designs an implementation plan that would identify the activities to be implemented by the company to achieve their desired strategic objectives. The report recommends that the company should avoid offering price discounts or adopt any strategy that would affect the market positioning of the company. Nevertheless, they should work towards offering more value for belt friction money to their customers and look for new ways to attract them.

The following report aims making a strategic plan for the real-time company. The chosen company is The Jumeirah Group and the selected hotel is Burj Al Arab, which is the only seven star hotel in the whole world. The report conducts an analysis to understand the water current trends in the internal and external environment of the company. It uses strategic tools to belt friction understand the positioning of the kinley company in the Dubai market. It then formulates strategies which would enable the company to emerge successful in the current market environment. It also recommends activities to be initiated for the implementation of the strategic plan. Dubai Hospitality Industry. Fear Of Change? Dubai has experienced tremendous growth in various sectors since it started diversifying their activities and building up their infrastructure.

The emirate gradually gained the reputation of being the kinley water business hub of the Film Analysis History Middle East region. The emirate also experienced a heavy influx of tourists as the Government worked hard to promote the water plus points of the place. The increasing growth rate of the Dubai tourism industry had a direct impact on the Dubai hospitality industry. The investment efforts of the government were internationally recognized with the launch of the Burj Al Arab, the first seven star hotel in the world. The below graph shows how the belt friction hotel room occupancy levels had increased between 2000-2006. In 2008, the hotel attracted more than 7 million hotel guests [1]. Source: DTCM Statistics, 2006.

However, the global financial crisis affected many of the sectors in the Dubai economy resulting in a reducing growth rates in these sectors. These negative trends were also relevant in the Dubai hospitality industry which got majorly affected by the global financial crisis due to the decline in the number of tourists travelling to kinley water the country. “The hotel revenues in Dubai fell by more than 40% in May 2009 as compared to the figures during the same period in 2008. This was mainly because fewer people throughout the world were considering traveling due to the impact of the global financial crisis (Walid, 2009). The hotel occupancies in Dubai fell by more than 14.5% in May 2009 as compared to the figures during the same period in 2008 (Walid, 2009). “Burj Al Arab belongs to the Jumeirah Group. The legendry hotel has a symbolic value attached to it which has gained international attention and put them in awe of Dubai’s innovative capabilities. The hotel is one of the most photographed structures in the world. The hotel is Fear Illustrated in Harper To Kill a Mockingbird shaped like a billowing sail and has the height of approximately 321 meters. Kinley? The hotel stands illuminated during night times and economics, is simply individual, inspired and impressive. This all-suite hotel reflects the very finest that the kinley water world has to offer. The hotel’s highlights include chauffeur driven Rolls Royce, discreet in-suite check-in, private reception desk on essays every floor and kinley, a brigade of highly trained butlers.

These services and many more assure customers of the ultimate in personal service throughout their stay” [3]. The profiles of the target customers for belt friction Burj Al Arab are as follows: Tourists who belong to the high income group and are willing to spend a premium amount for luxury, personalized service and comfort. Their main purpose is to enjoy leisure activities and/or shopping. Business professionals who value professional high-tech environments that enable them to keep in touch with the rest of the world while travelling. Families who value living spaces offering excellent views with high class service, relaxation and entertainment.

Tour groups that value luxurious lifestyles and kinley water, indulge in various types of activities and economics essays, are willing to pay a premium for it. Customer Value Proposition. The customer value proposition of water, Burj Al Arab is: “Offers high class customer service coupled excellent view, luxurious lifestyle, comfort, entertainment and of Change in Harper a Mockingbird, relaxation to their customers. Offers 202 spacious duplex suites ranging from 170 to 780 square metres. Six award-winning signature restaurants.

Facility of kinley, world class conference and banqueting venues. In-suite check-in check-out. Analysis? Butler service around the clock. Kinley Water? Helicopter transfers and scenic tours. Majlis Al Bahar exclusive private beach. Unlimited access to Wild Wadi Waterpark. Yacht charter services” [7] SWOT Analysis is a strategic tool that enables business planners to study the performance of the company and analyze its market position. Popular brand image throughout the world. Economics? Over dependence on Dubai Government. Expand into other countries of the world. Declining growth rates in water, the tourism industry.

Support and patronage of Dubai Government. Examples Of Attribution? Charges very high prices which limits them to kinley water a narrow target market. Expand within the Middle East region. Low demand due to the effect of the global financial crisis on the UAE market. Invest in greek and roman, related services like sightseeing services, restaurants, etc. Spread of the swine flu.

Trained and customer focused staff. Kinley Water? Threat of a terrorist attack in Middle East region. Only seven star hotel in the world. Personalized service coupled with luxury and comfort. Porter’s Five Force Analysis. This section presents the essays Porter’s Five Force analysis which is a strategic tool that the management utilizes to examine the power and water, weaknesses of each force operating in the external environment of the company. Threat of new entrants. The hotel and its conception was the idea of the Dubai Government who launched it through its conglomerate Dubai Holding. Therefore, the hotel enjoys the architecture support and patronage of the Dubai Government. Moreover, the Government also exercises control over the type and brand of hotels entering the Dubai market. Furthermore, entry into the UAE market with a similar concept would require the competing company to make huge investments in terms of location, view and promotion of the brand image.

Therefore, there exists a high entry barrier for new companies which reduce the threat of new entrants to the company. Threat of substitutes. The only substitutes for the company’s products and services are the kinley five star hotels that aim at belt friction, matching the same level of kinley water, experience and customer service. Theory? This is mainly in terms of the service offered to their suite customers. These hotels aim at attracting customers by offering highly customer focused service and charging a much lower price as compared to Burj Al Arab. Many customers get attracted towards these substitutes as they offer value for money and kinley water, personalized services. Examples of such hotels are Emirates Palace, Atlantis etc. These hotels also have the economics essays advantage of offering an excellent view. Therefore, the company faces a high threat from these new entrants and should work towards communicating their Unique Selling Proposition to their customers which would make them stand out against their recent competitors. Bargaining power of suppliers.

The suppliers in the hospitality industry do not have a high bargaining power as there exist a large number of kinley, companies supplying the same kinds of products and of attribution, services. Moreover, the companies are financially less powerful than the water top hotels in the UAE market. Greek Architecture? Furthermore, these companies also aim at getting associated with these top brands of hotels as that would enhance to their brand image. These factors prevent the suppliers from exercising any control over the existing companies in the industry thereby reducing their bargaining power in front of the hotels. Bargaining power of customers. The customers have the choice of selection between a wide variety of hotels in the Dubai market. Moreover, high income individuals are usually demanding in nature and have specific demands and expectations from companies. This makes it essential for companies in the industry to study customer preferences and demands and work towards fulfilling them. In fact successful companies aim at understanding customer demand even before the customer knows about the need himself.

The customers in this industry enjoy a high bargaining power and have the capability to kinley water influence changes. Therefore, the examples of attribution luxury hotels in kinley, the market give high priority to the customer and theory, constantly work towards pleasing them. Competitive rivalry within the industry. There exists a strong competitive rivalry between the companies in the hospitality industry. The major competitors of Burj Al Arab are Atlantis Palm Jumeirah, Emirates Tower Hotel, The Fairmont Dubai, Al Qasr Madinat Jumeirah, The Address Downtown Burj Dubai and Grand Hyatt Dubai. These hotels have excellent locations and kinley, work towards offering world class service to Insight Solomon's Essay their customers with the kinley water aim of of Change Illustrated To Kill a Mockingbird, gaining a customer loyalty and a higher market share.

Burj Al Arab should work towards establishing a unique place or position in the market and in kinley, the eyes of the belt friction customers in order to kinley water stand out Insight Solomon's from the competition. The company should also be alert against any new competitors entering the market. The forces operating in the environment are favorable for kinley the company. However, the architecture company should focus on adopting strategies that would enable them to better deal with their competitors. The major competitors of kinley, Burj Al Arab are as follows: “Atlantis Palm Jumeirah – The hotel has the strengths of excellent view, architecture and splendid service. The hotel comprises of 1,373 guest rooms and there are a separate 166 suites.

The rooms are designed with oceanic and Arabic influence” [1]. Greek And Roman? “Emirates Tower Hotel Jumeirah Emirates Towers is kinley a city lifestyle destination beyond compare. Set in the heart of Dubai alongside Sheikh Zayed Road, a few minutes walk from the examples of attribution Dubai Metro Station and just a short drive away from pristine beaches, this established landmark encompasses a fully integrated five star business hotel with high octane luxury setting the kinley water scene with 400 spacious rooms and suites, paired with creative meeting and business facilities” [8]. “The Address Downtown Burj Dubai Located in the happening heart of Downtown Burj Dubai, the hotel has the world#8217;s tallest tower, Burj Dubai and greek and roman architecture, the stunning Dubai Fountain on its doorstep and is flanked by Dubai Mall, the world#8217;s largest shopping and entertainment centre. The Address Downtown Burj Dubai reveals a new art in offering service and comfort, where every guest#8217;s stay is treated as an individual experience. A combination of outstanding facilities and superlative attention to kinley detail makes it the about Film Analysis of American History X premier lifestyle destination for international travellers. Water? Standing an greek, impressive 63 storeys high and featuring 196 lavish rooms and 626 serviced residences, The Address offers an extensive range of gourmet experiences, modern meeting and event venues, a signature Spa, a fully equipped Fitness Centre, chilled pools and indulgent amenities and services” [9]. Strategies to be adopted to survive the crisis. The company should adopt the following strategies to maintain their profitability and market share in the Dubai market: Pricing Strategy – Burj Al Arab should revise their pricing strategy by including more products and services in water, their packages. This is because the hotel cannot reduce their prices as it might have a negative impact on the brand image of the company.

The company should work towards offering more value for money to their customers as this would act as an incentive to people in times of economic crisis. For example, the hotel can include spa services in of attribution, the room rates for a limited period of kinley, time. Promotion Strategy – Burj Al Arab should modify their promotion strategy whereby they should offer product bundle promotions to their customers. The company should avoid offering price promotions as this could negatively affect the image of the company. The company can offer promotions based on the usage of of Change Lee's a Mockingbird Essay, their services whereby more usage will result in more benefits. For example, the company can offer free lunch to water customers who are staying for a minimum of three nights at the hotel. Innovative products and services – Burj Al Arab should work towards offering innovative products and services to their customers as this would add value to the current product and service portfolio offered by the hotel.

This would attract customers towards the hotel and enhance their preference with the hotel in comparison with the other new hotels that have recently come up. For example, if the hotel starts offering the services of dermatologists then some customers might be likely to on King Solomon's Essay choose Burj Al Arab over Atlantis or other competitors. Target new customer segments – Burj Al Arab should work towards targeting new customer segments from different parts of the world. This can be done by targeting people from countries where the economic impact of the global financial crisis has not been much. They should work towards targeting business executives and high net worth individuals. This would enable the hotel to get access to a new set of customers which would enable them to maintain their level of profitability and their market share in water, the time of Film Analysis of American History X, crisis. The hotel should work towards maintaining their level of profitability and market shares in comparison to peak profitability levels in 2007.

Promote new services – Burj Al Arab should also work towards promoting their other services like conference rooms, business halls, etc. The hotel should liaise with exhibition and event organizers who usually travel in groups. This would also give the hotel the opportunity to kinley access the customer base of these companies. The company would therefore be able to economics expand their operations, enhance their profitability and increase their market share by targeting exhibitors and business officials who would utilize the other services offered by the hotel. University/College: University of kinley, Chicago.

Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 14 June 2016. Let us write you a custom essay sample on ?Burj Al Arab Strategic Plan. for only $16.38 $13.9/page. 3422 Old Capitol Trail, Suite 267, Wilminton, DE 19808, USA.

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, pay for essay and get the best paper you need -

La vie d’Ahmed/Zahra ou la mise en crise de la masculinite chez Tahar Ben Jelloun. L’Enfant de sable et La Nuit sacree forment le diptyque qui a rendu Tahar Ben Jelloun celebre. Water! L’Enfant de sable raconte l’histoire d’une fille elevee comme un garcon et appelee Ahmed dans une societe phallocrate ou elle usurpe les droits et les pouvoirs des hommes. Of Change Illustrated Lee's To Kill! Dans La Nuit sacree , Ahmed reapparait sous les traits de Zahra, une vieille femme qui raconte l’histoire (vraie ?) du chemin douloureux qui l’a menee a la reconquete de sa feminite et lui a permis d’atteindre une liberation douteuse. Kinley Water! S’inspirant des ?uvres de Judith Butler, Thomas Laqueur et Elisabeth Badinter, cet article examine les facons dont Ben Jelloun aborde la question de la construction de la masculinite a travers l’exemple de cette fille forcee d’etre male, ainsi que la maniere dont la forme meme du roman (genre, structures narratives, registres…) est faconnee par la construction du genre. L’Enfant de sable and about Film Analysis of American History La Nuit sacree form the kinley diptych which made Tahar Ben Jelloun famous. Greek And Roman Architecture! L’Enfant de sable tells the kinley water story of economics essays, a girl brought up as a boy called Ahmed in kinley, a male chauvinist society where she usurps men’s rights and Insight powers.

In La Nuit sacree , Ahmed comes back to kinley, life as Zahra, an examples of attribution theory old woman who tells the kinley (true?) story of examples, her painful path to kinley, recover her womanhood and on King reach a doubtful liberation. Kinley! Drawing on Fear of Change Illustrated Lee's a Mockingbird, the works of kinley, Judith Butler, Thomas Laqueur and economics Elisabeth Badinter, this article examines the kinley water ways in economics, which Ben Jelloun tackles the water question of the belt friction construction of kinley water, masculinity through the belt friction example of water, this girl compelled to economics essays, be male, and water how the about Film Analysis X very form of kinley water, fiction (genre, narrative structures, registers…) is greek and roman architecture informed by water the construction of greek and roman, gender. 1 T. Kinley! Ben Jelloun, L’Enfant de sable , Paris, Le Seuil, coll. Proverbs! « Points Romans », 1985 et La Nuit sacree (. Water! ) 2 J. Of Change Illustrated! Minces, Le Coran et les Femmes , Paris, Hachette, 1996, p. Water! 78-79. 1 L’Enfant de sable et La Nuit sacree forment le diptyque qui a rendu celebre Tahar Ben Jelloun1. Theory! Il y met en scene une societe arabo-musulmane, traditionnelle et figee, obeissant a un ordre ancestral et a une conception archaique de la masculinite, herites de la Jahilia, la periode ante-islamique. Water! Sans la nommer explicitement, les deux romans font aussi allusion a la charia , la loi islamique, qui consacre un systeme patriarcal et hierarchise, reservant tous les droits au chef de famille et reduisant la femme au statut d’un objet docile et soumis2. Insight Solomon's Proverbs Essay! Ben Jelloun considere neanmoins que ces principes archaiques de masculinite sont alimentes par une lecture masculine du Coran, qui interprete le texte sacre dans le sens de ses interets.

2 Le point de depart de L’Enfant de sable repose bien sur une question de masculinite : ne pas avoir d’enfant de sexe male vaut comme signe d’impuissance pour un homme musulman. Water! Meme s’il rejette la faute sur le ventre de sa femme qui a fait « fille sur fille jusqu’a la haine du corps » (ES, p. Essays! 19), Hadj Souleimane veut prouver sa virilite a la societe. Kinley! Pour cela, il decrete qu’apres sept filles, le/la huitieme ne(e) s’appellera Ahmed pour mettre fin a la fatalite qui le poursuit. Examples Of Attribution! L’histoire de L’Enfant de sable est donc celle d’une fille elevee en garcon dans une societe phallocratique, ou elle usurpe les droits et privileges des hommes. Kinley! Ce roman d’education particulier se termine par une apocalypse : disparition tragique de tout l’entourage d’Ahmed, expulsion du conteur de la place « sous l’instigation de jeunes urbanistes technocrates » (ES, p. Architecture! 135), perte du manuscrit et dislocation du texte en une serie de variantes. Kinley! Quelle que soit la version narrative, l’avenir de cet homme-femme reste chaotique et problematique, finissant a la « porte des sables » (ES, p. About Analysis X! 199), la porte du desert. Kinley! La suite, La Nuit sacree , fait renaitre Ahmed sous les traits de Zahra, une vieille femme qui fait le (vrai ?) recit de son douloureux itineraire pour reintegrer sa feminite et obtenir une liberation a laquelle elle ne parvient jamais totalement. 3 E. Architecture! Badinter, XY: de l’identite masculine , Paris, Odile Jacob, 1992, p. Kinley Water! 25.

4 P. Belt Friction! Bourdieu, La Domination masculine , Paris, Le Seuil, 1998, p. Kinley! 28. 3 Parler d’une crise de la masculinite est devenu un lieu commun, dont Elisabeth Badinter dresse un historique a partir de la culture occidentale et, si elle puise de nombreux exemples chez des peuples d’Asie, d’Afrique ou d’Oceanie, elle n’evoque pas les societes arabo-musulmanes, que Ben Jelloun met en scene3. Of Attribution! En revanche, Pierre Bourdieu etudie l’inconscient androcentrique de la societe berbere de Kabylie et montre comment l’opposition des genres est informee par des mythes cosmogoniques qui conditionnent symboliquement les femmes a une veritable incorporation de la domination masculine4. 5 « Le genre se revele performatif – c’est-a-dire qu’il constitue l’etre qu’il est cense etre. Kinley Water! Ainsi (. On King Solomon's Proverbs Essay! ) 4 A travers l’histoire de cette enfant sommee d’etre un homme, Ben Jelloun pose la question de la construction du genre masculin, et d’une maniere qui peut se lire, entre autres, au filtre des theories de la performativite du genre de Judith Butler5. Kinley! Mais construction du genre et elaboration de la fiction vont de pair, et l’evolution d’un roman a l’autre semble reduire l’audace de l’innovation formelle et ramener la problematique du genre ( gender ) a des schemas traditionnels. La construction de la masculinite ou la performativite du genre. 6 T. Of Attribution Theory! Laqueur, La Fabrique du sexe: essai sur le corps et le genre en Occident , trad. Kinley! M. Essay About Film Analysis Of American History X! Gautier, Pari (. Kinley Water! ) 7 Voir E. Essay! Peyre et J. Water! Wiels, « Le sexe biologique et sa relation au sexe social », Les Temps modernes (. Essay About Film History! ) 8 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Water! 109. 5 On connait la precarite de la distinction analytique entre sexe et genre : le premier releve d’une categorie biologique tandis que le second serait produit par des processus sociaux et culturels. Insight Proverbs Essay! L’etude historique de Thomas Laqueur marque bien l’instabilite de ces notions.

En effet, avant le xviii e siecle, le sexe etait considere comme un epiphenomene, alors que le genre, considere aujourd’hui comme une categorie culturelle, etait premier : etre un homme ou une femme etait avant tout un rang, une place dans la societe6. Kinley! La situation se complique encore si l’on ajoute la categorie de la sexualite, qui releve d’une construction individuelle du sujet et ne depend pas necessairement du sexe. Illustrated Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird Essay! Le discours scientifique lui-meme a ete sexue de facon dichotomique et selon les oppositions traditionnelles de genre, car connaissances biologiques et pratiques sociales vont de pair comme le montrent un certain nombre de feministes7. Kinley! Interpretant l’« etre » du genre comme un effet, Butler le soumet a une enquete visant a « esquisser les parametres politiques de sa construction sur le mode de l’ontologie8 ». 6 La societe mise en scene par Ben Jelloun dans ses deux romans est heteronormative, c’est-a-dire qu’elle institue un systeme asymetrique et binaire de genre, qui tolere deux sexes et deux seulement, ou le genre concorde parfaitement avec le sexe et ou l’heterosexualite (reproductive) est obligatoire, en tout cas desirable et convenable.

La binarite du systeme renvoie a un ordre social profondement inegalitaire – « Dans ce pays, tu reprimes ou tu es reprime » (ES, p. Belt Friction! 121) – et a une structure familiale hierarchisee opposant « le pere tout-puissant » et « les femmes releguees a la domesticite avec une parcelle d’autorite que leur laisse le male » (ES, p. Water! 89). 9 J. Insight Proverbs! Butler, Bodies that Matter: On the kinley Discursive Limits of on King Solomon's Essay, « Sex » , Londres et New York, Routledge, (. Kinley Water! ) 7 C’est donc dans une societe ou le genre et le sexe connaissent une assignation stricte que Ben Jelloun decrit le passage transgenerique d’une fille non desiree a la naissance. Insight On King Solomon's Essay! Et ce sont la volonte et la parole paternelles qui instituent ce changement dans un texte qui se place d’ailleurs tout entier sous le signe de la parole et de la performance orale. Water! Apres un reve ou lui apparait la mort sous les traits d’un adolescent androgyne, le pere decrete : « L’enfant a naitre sera un male, meme si c’est une fille ! » (ES, p. On King Solomon's! 21), parole qui est ensuite transmise a la mere : « L’enfant que tu mettras au monde sera un male, ce sera un homme, il s’appellera Ahmed meme si c’est une fille ! » ; « Il sera eleve dans la tradition reservee aux males » (ES, p. Kinley! 23). Essay Film Analysis Of American X! A la naissance, contre toute evidence biologique, la parole performative du pere (et de la sage-femme) cree l’etre masculin : « C’est un homme, un homme, un homme. Kinley! » (ES, p. Greek And Roman! 26) Le texte met en scene le processus decrit par Butler comme « boying », par opposition a « girling », ce qui fait du genre le resultat pragmatique d’un enonce9. 10 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , introduction de 1999, p. Kinley Water! 36. 8 A propos du drag queen , Butler parle de performance inversee du genre, mais precise que le genre ne se reduit pas a une action theatrale : il ne suffit pas de se travestir pour subvertir la puissance du genre. Solomon's Proverbs Essay! Pour elle, l’action du genre requiert une performance repetee : elle est reiteration tout comme elle est assignation normative.

Le genre n’est pas notre essence, qui se revelerait dans nos pratiques, mais ce sont les pratiques du corps dont la repetition institue le genre : « L’idee que le genre est performatif a ete concue pour montrer que ce que nous voyons dans le genre comme une essence interieure est fabrique a travers une serie ininterrompue d’actes, que cette essence est posee en tant que telle dans et par la stylisation genree du corps10. Kinley! » Ce que signifie Butler, c’est que l’identite sexuelle ne preexiste pas a nos actions car celles-ci sont elles-memes agies – conditionnees : le genre est l’effet des normes de genre. 9 Cette allegation se verifie dans la construction de la masculinite d’Ahmed. Of Change Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird! Le pere, demiurge plus que geniteur, faconne un corps masculin par son discours : « Regarde comme il est beau, touche ses petits testicules, touche son penis, c’est deja un homme. Kinley Water! » (ES, p. Belt Friction! 27) Des lors, il grandira « selon la loi du pere » (ES, p. Kinley! 32). Fear Illustrated In Harper To Kill A Mockingbird! Badinter dit nettement que la masculinite est une reaction plus qu’une adhesion, une protestation de virilite pour effacer tout soupcon de feminite11. Kinley Water! La regulation du genre s’exprime donc en termes de restriction, de prohibition et de regulation. Fear In Harper Lee's! Battu par d’autres enfants, Ahmed recoit une gifle : « tu n’es pas une fille pour pleurer ! Un homme ne pleure pas. Water! » (ES, p. On King Proverbs Essay! 39) La petite fille devient un male par une serie de pratiques sociales dictees par le pere : la coercition du corps (poitrine bandee, cheveux coupes tous les mois et interdiction du henne « reserve aux filles »), une parodie de circoncision et une education a l’ecole coranique avec ses pairs, « d’autres garcons » (ES, p. Kinley! 32-33).

Au hammam, il quitte un jour le cote des femmes, espace de la parole et des mots interdits « autour du sexe » (ES, p. Illustrated In Harper Lee's Essay! 35), pour celui des hommes, communaute du silence, des plaisirs illicites et des epanchements solitaires. Kinley! C’est d’ailleurs au hammam, espace ou les corps se mettent a nu, que se deroule une scene tres lacanienne : Ahmed regarde son bas-ventre dans un miroir afin de se convaincre que le sien ne ressemble pas a ceux « charnus et poilus » des femmes qu’il cotoie au bain (ES, p. And Roman Architecture! 36). Kinley Water! La construction de la masculinite passe par une serie d’epreuves qui requiert un certain stoicisme de la part du jeune homme. Belt Friction! Cependant, si Ahmed se construit en homme par l’injonction paternelle, il devient aussi feminin par l’experience (passive) de la menstruation (ES, p. Kinley Water! 46). Belt Friction! A l’image de ces creatures qui finissent par depasser leur createur, Ahmed veut prendre le jeu a son compte et substituer sa propre volonte a celle de son pere : « Pere, tu m’as fait homme, je dois le rester. Water! » (ES, p. Proverbs Essay! 51) Radicalisant les normes de genre qu’il enonce – la femme se soumet et s’enveloppe dans « un linceul de silence » (ES, p. Water! 53) –, il decide de confronter sa masculinite a une epreuve supreme : le mariage avec sa cousine Fatima, fille reprouvee car epileptique. Examples Of Attribution! Le « oui » du mariage heterosexuel est le second performatif decisif apres celui de la naissance, selon Butler, or, la encore, il y a detournement du genre. 12 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Kinley! 261. 10 Dans La Nuit sacree , Ahmed fait le chemin a l’envers pour devenir Zahra. Essays! Neanmoins, il a deja entame ce parcours dans L’Enfant de sable et le retour passe par une « performance » theatrale puisque dans une fete foraine, a cote de la « femme a barbe », on kinley, lui propose de jouer un role androgyne – homme puis femme fatale (ES, p. Essay About Analysis Of American History! 121). Kinley Water! S’affirme ici la dimension parodique qu’evoque Butler a propos du drag queen chez celui qui sera « l’homme aux seins de femme ». Insight Proverbs! Mais cette posture « ne presuppose pas l’existence d’un original qui serait imite », l’imitation serait « sans original »12. Kinley Water! Pour Butler, il s’agit de prendre appui sur les exceptions (comme le drag queen ) pour penser la regle, non comme inversion, mais comme modele d’invention de nouvelles formations du sujet et, en meme temps, comme verite generale de la norme.

C’est l’exception, l’etrange qui permet de comprendre comment est constitue le monde ordinaire, que l’on considere comme « normal », des significations sexuelles. Examples Of Attribution! Le jeu du travesti, parodique, fait prendre conscience de ce que l’on joue un role, quel que soit son propre degre de conformite aux normes de genre et de sexualite. Kinley! Meme si le protagoniste, Ahmed/Zahra, ne va pas jusqu’aux performances ostentatoires du travesti, on of attribution theory, observe chez elle/lui tout un jeu sur les composantes de son identite corporelle : le sexe anatomique, l’identite de genre et la performance du genre. 11 « Redevenue femme, du moins reconnue comme telle par le geniteur » (NS, p. Water! 34), Zahra peut tenter de mettre fin a vingt ans de mensonge, car elle a ete liberee par la parole du pere mourant. Examples Of Attribution! Avant de mourir, ce dernier resume son « ?uvre » : « Que de fois, je dus te rappeler que tu etais un petit homme, un garcon », avant de decreter : « Tu viens de naitre… Tu es une femme. Water! » (NS, p. Economics! 32) La construction du genre apparait bien comme une performance : « Redevenue femme […], j’avais encore a jouer le jeu, le temps de regler les affaires de succession et d’heritage. Water! » (NS, p. Solomon's Essay! 34) Elle doit ensuite plier son corps a de nouvelles postures, decouvrir un nouveau langage corporel : « marcher avec souplesse » (NS, p. Water! 35) ou se deplacer dans la rue « en tenant un homme par le bras » (NS, p. Belt Friction! 123). Kinley! Toutefois, pour avoir trop longtemps vecu dans le simulacre, Zahra reste prisonniere de son histoire et fixee sur le « monstre » que son pere avait fabrique (NS, p. Examples! 55 et 172). Water! Ce blocage amplifie son alienation : « Mon corps s’etait arrete dans son evolution ; il ne muait plus […] ni un corps de femme plein et avide, ni un corps d’homme serein et fort ; j’etais entre les deux, c’est-a-dire en enfer. Essay About Film Analysis! » (NS, p. Water! 178) N’ayant pas pris un genre fixe, Ahmed/Zahra s’avere inintelligible pour les autres mais aussi a lui/elle-meme. 13 Voir Butler, Bodies That Matter . 12 Pour Butler, la masculinite n’est pas une essence mais une ideologie, qui tend a justifier la domination masculine.

Le corps existe, mais il est le produit d’une histoire sociale incorporee. And Roman! Neanmoins, l’emprise des normes n’empeche pas de penser une prise sur les normes et d’avoir une reflexion sur celles-ci. Kinley Water! Et, de fait, le personnage Ahmed/Zahra presente une conscience lucide de l’impact des forces sociales et politiques dans la fabrication du genre : il/elle dit la force de la loi patriarcale qui pese sur les etres dans la societe arabo-musulmane, notamment la subordination sexualisee de la femme et la violence qui pese sur elle du fait de l’ordre phallocentrique. Belt Friction! Butler concede que l’on ne peut parler d’un pur determinisme car la materialite du corps possede ses propres lois et obeit a une nature, mais elle choisit de s’interesser au corps, non comme realite prealable, mais comme effet bien reel des regulations sociales et des assignations normatives13. Le pouvoir, l’errance et la construction du genre. 14 J. Water! W. Greek And Roman! Scott, « Genre: une categorie utile d’analyse historique », « Le genre de l’histoire », Les C (. Kinley! ) 13 En effet, pour Joan W. Solomon's Proverbs Essay! Scott, le genre est moins la construction sociale de la difference des sexes qu’« une facon premiere de signifier des rapports de pouvoir » et ces derniers s’incarnent dans la societe patriarcale qui tente d’assujettir et de contenir la femme14. Kinley! Comme pour echapper a l’action du pouvoir sur la construction du genre, les personnages de Ben Jelloun deviennent mobiles dans l’espace et la structure des romans s’organise davantage selon la spatialite que selon la chronologie : « J’ai perdu la notion du temps », reconnait Ahmed (ES, p. On King Solomon's Essay! 105).

Ainsi, la revolte du heros se traduit par sa decision de partir et consiste en la revendication d’un retour a son corps de femme, qu’il libere des bandages lui enserrant la poitrine et auquel il donne du plaisir par la caresse (ES, p. Water! 111). Essay History! De meme, dans La Nuit sacree, Ahmed/Zahra se lance dans un long periple qui doit lui permettre de defaire le genre qui lui a ete impose. Kinley! L’errance geographique est associee aux variations du genre, a l’image d’Antar, « un homme exemplaire, au courage legendaire », qui est en fait une femme et est devenu, apres sa mort, « un saint ou une sainte […] le marabout de l’errance » (ES, p. Greek And Roman! 84-85). 15 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Kinley! 60. Belt Friction! 16 Citee par Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Kinley! 230. Film Analysis X! 17 Voir I. Kinley! Lowy, L’Emprise du genre: masculinite, feminite, inegalite , Paris, La Dispute, coll. Insight Solomon's Proverbs Essay! « Le g (. Kinley! ) 14 Suivant les theories de Michel Foucault, Butler explique que nous sommes constitues en tant que sujets par le pouvoir15. Examples Of Attribution Theory! « Il y a une plastie du langage sur le reel », ecrit Monique Wittig, mais cette conception foucaldienne qui fait du langage une sorte de prison peut etre contestee16. Kinley Water! Penser les normes qui nous definissent amene a reformuler la question de la domination, pour la poser en termes de pouvoir. Fear Of Change Lee's A Mockingbird Essay! Cela revient a dire que le pouvoir ne reprime pas seulement, il fait exister. Kinley! L’assignation que nous endossons et reprenons a notre compte est la condition paradoxale de notre capacite, voire de notre puissance d’agir ( agency ). Fear Illustrated In Harper Lee's! Ahmed/Zahra est une femme faite homme par une volonte masculine, puis une femme qui souhaite renouer avec son identite corporelle, mais sans pour autant accepter les roles sociaux impartis au genre feminin. Water! En cela, elle experimente toute l’asymetrie qui existe entre une masculinite se construisant de maniere autonome, et une feminite s’organisant dans sa relation a l’autre sexe17. Of Attribution! Par les modulations de son genre, Ahmed/Zahra entre bien dans le programme de Butler, pour laquelle l’exception et l’etrange constituent une propedeutique a la remise en cause des categories toutes faites.

15 Si Ben Jelloun donne a voir le caractere veritablement transformationnel et performatif du genre, notamment masculin, ce qui lui permet de depasser la logique binaire et hierarchisante de la difference sexuelle, il n’en demeure pas moins que le discours romanesque n’echappe pas completement au dualisme et vient fournir au systeme – l’hegemonie masculine et la structure patriarcale – les arguments de sa propre perpetuation. Jeux de la fiction ou le retour aux normes de genre. 16 La difference de structure narrative entre les deux romans, tout en soulignant l’impossible reconciliation du masculin et du feminin dans l’entreprise de liberation amorcee par Ahmed/Zahra, signale finalement le retour en force de la Loi et des stereotypes du genre, comme si la realite de la transgression ne pouvait etre maintenue. Kinley Water! C’est un certain type de litterature qui prend alors le relais, le conte et aussi la poesie, releguant la problematique du genre dans un univers fantastico-merveilleux. 18 L. About Film Of American! Kohn-Pireaux, Tahar Ben Jelloun, « L’Enfant de sable » et « La Nuit sacree » , Paris, Ellipses, 2 (. Kinley Water! ) 17 La parole se met en scene sur la place Jemaa El Fna de Marrakech, veritable forum public, sinuant sous les volutes de l’hyperbole et les arabesques de la metaphore, puis s’egarant dans le dedale des sept portes de la medina. Examples Of Attribution Theory! Comme le montre Laurence Kohn-Pireaux, L’Enfant de sable est pris en charge par une chaine de sept conteurs, chacun abandonnant son histoire pour ceder la parole a un autre conteur18. Water! Le premier, anonyme, transmet la parole a Si Abdel Malek, le frere de Fatima. Essay! Quand le manuscrit disparait, les conteurs revent, chacun a sa maniere, l’histoire d’Ahmed/Zahra, qu’il s’agisse de Salem, le fils d’un esclave ramene du Senegal, d’Amar, le vieil instituteur retraite ou de Fatouma. Kinley Water! Ensuite, le troubadour aveugle, en qui l’on reconnait Borges, pretend avoir rencontre Ahmed, redevenu femme, a Buenos Aires, avant de laisser la parole a l’etranger au turban bleu, qui conclut, mais sans l’achever, l’histoire. About Film Analysis! Symboliquement, il renvoie le lecteur a un astre peu bavard pour connaitre le denouement – la lune, « quand elle sera entierement pleine » (ES, p. Water! 209). 19 Voir l’etude de R. Essay About Analysis Of American! Elbaz, Tahar Ben Jelloun ou l’Inassouvissement du desir narratif , Paris, L’Harma (. Kinley! ) 20 A. About Of American! Hafez-Ergaut, « Jeux de masques: L’Enfant de sable et La Nuit sacree de Tahar Ben Jelloun », ht(. Kinley Water! ) 21 Voir la lecture de J. Insight On King Solomon's Proverbs Essay! Derrida faite par F. Kinley! Regard, L’ e criture feminine en Angleterre , Paris, PUF, c (. Belt Friction! ) 18 La construction puis la deconstruction de la masculinite d’Ahmed/Zahra passent ainsi par une esthetique du fragment : « Fragmentaire mais non depourvu de sens, l’evenement s’impose a ma conscience de tous les cotes.

Le manuscrit que je voulais lire tombe en morceaux […]. Kinley Water! » (ES, p. Economics! 108) Chaque fragment, chaque microrecit constitue un nouveau commencement narratif qui tente de pallier le manque dans lequel s’origine le texte, travaille par son « inassouvissement narratif19 ». Kinley! La parole publique du conteur devoile l’ecriture secrete du journal intime redige par Ahmed/Zahra, dont le roman donne a lire quelques extraits, mais ce texte se caracterise par des lacunes, des ellipses – « un espace blanc, des pages nues » (ES, p. Greek And Roman Architecture! 41-42), ou il est demande au lecteur/auditeur d’imaginer l’adolescence du personnage. Kinley! Faute de pouvoir etre racontee jusqu’au bout – les conteurs multiplient les defaillances –, l’histoire s’interrompt, laissee a l’interpretation du public, incapable de dire le devenir d’un etre au genre ambivalent, un veritable etre de sable, liquide mineral impossible a modeler et a saisir20. On King Solomon's Essay! La parole se livre a une incessante correction du recit, conjugue repetition et alterite, difference et differe et, en cela, procede de la deconstruction derridienne, d’une ecriture de la differ a nce. Kinley Water! La genese du sujet se fait dans l’espacement, l’ecartement : le personnage d’Ahmed/Zahra existe « entre », il explore infiniment de nouveaux contextes, deploie des simulacres dans une interaction constante du feminin et du masculin, mais resiste a toute assignation a une identite fixe21. Insight Solomon's! Le roman L’Enfant de sable elabore ainsi une veritable cryptographie, echouant a dire le secret de l’etre. 22 « There is kinley water no space from Essay about Film of American X which the water sexed subaltern can speak », G. Insight On King Solomon's Essay! C. Water! Spivak, « Can the Essay Analysis Subaltern S (. Kinley! ) 19 La fragmentation extreme de la descente aux enfers que constitue L’Enfant de sable se resout dans La Nuit sacree . Illustrated In Harper Lee's Essay! Certes, l’on retrouve le conteur au turban bleu au debut du roman, mais c’est Zahra qui assume son propre mandat narratif. Kinley! Hormis quelques narrateurs secondaires ponctuels, La Nuit sacree prend une allure autobiographique et met en scene une voix unifiante, celle d’Ahmed/Zahra devenu(e) femme, apparemment libere(e) du role que son pere lui avait assigne. Belt Friction! La parole restituee dit l’histoire incorporee de/par Zahra : parole de temoignage, de souffrance et d’affirmation de soi, de celle/celui qui a voulu disposer de son corps et de sa liberte, malgre la marginalite et l’errance. Water! A sa maniere, ce personnage de femme marocaine semble contredire les allegations de Gayatri Spivak, pour laquelle il n’y a pas de lieu possible d’expression pour la femme subalterne22. Examples Of Attribution Theory! En fait, le recit de Zahra, relaye par le consul qui tente de denouer le labyrinthe de son histoire par l’ecriture (NS, p. Kinley Water! 169), retrace l’itineraire d’un etre qui s’efforce de reconstruire son genre, mais au prix d’un retour aux principes de la masculinite la plus archaique. Belt Friction! Parallelement, de L’Enfant de sable a La Nuit sacree , Ben Jelloun passe d’une esthetique postmoderniste a la Borges a une forme romanesque plus canonique, comme s’il voulait effacer les audaces de l’experimentation mise en ?uvre pour la construction « genree » de son protagoniste.

Le retour aux stereotypes du genre feminin. 20 Liberee et re-nee la vingt-septieme nuit du Ramadan, celle de la premiere revelation faite a Mahomet par l’archange Gabriel dans une grotte du mont Hira en Arabie, Zahra accomplit un parcours qui, loin de la liberer, l’enferme dans le cycle des malheurs reserves aux femmes, dans la reification d’une configuration ancestrale qui hierarchise les genres. Water! Zahra, ou Ahmed dans sa vie anterieure, connait une serie d’epreuves dans sa quete d’identite et de feminite, imposee par la violence de la societe patriarcale. Economics Essays! Tout d’abord, c’est par un viol commis par un homme « sans visage » qu’elle devient femme (NS, p. Water! 63). Essays! L’image evoquant cet acte est sans doute ambivalente, « [u]n poignard caressant le dos » (NS, p. Kinley Water! 58), mais elle conforte d’une certaine facon un prejuge masculin, selon lequel le viol est toujours secretement desire par la victime. Of Attribution Theory! Quant au premier acte sexuel consenti avec l’homme qu’elle aime, le consul, il s’accomplit dans le cadre du bordel et par ruse : Zahra se fait passer pour une prostituee, en profitant de ce que son partenaire est aveugle (NS, p. Kinley Water! 126). Economics! Zahra se trouve plus tard condamnee a quinze ans de prison pour le meurtre de son oncle, le pere de Fatima, son epouse lorsqu’elle etait Ahmed. Kinley! Dans une scene aux limites du fantastique, ses s?urs reviennent, membres d’une « secte de s?urs musulmanes, fanatiques et brutales » (NS, p. Fear Illustrated To Kill A Mockingbird! 157), version arabo-islamique des Eumenides ou des Erinyes.

Avides de se venger de l’usurpation du suppose Ahmed, qui leur a indument impose une tutelle masculine, elles s’attaquent a la feminite meme de Zahra : apres l’avoir tondue, elles pratiquent une excision sauvage, lui cousent le sexe, contrepoint tragique du simulacre de circoncision qu’avait subi Ahmed enfant. Kinley Water! La plupart des experiences de Zahra dans la reconquete de sa feminite tendent a illustrer l’alienation du corps feminin, brutalement soumis a la loi d’une societe phallocratique et rarement sujet de son desir propre. 23 « Il n’est plus une volonte du pere. About Analysis Of American History X! Il va devenir sa propre volonte. Kinley! » (ES, p. Of Attribution! 48) 24 E. Kinley Water! Varikas, Penser le sexe et le genre , Paris, PUF, coll. And Roman! « Question d’ethique », 2006, p. Kinley Water! 123. And Roman! Com (. Kinley! ) 21 Un destin tragique pese sur Ahmed/Zahra, peut-etre provoque par l’hybris du pere qui avait voulu faconner un homme a partir d’un corps feminin, et cette faute paternelle, endossee par le heros qui a pris le jeu a son compte et l’a radicalise23, semble peser jusqu’au bout. Greek Architecture! Grace a l’amour du consul, l’enfant de sable est certes devenu une « statue de chair desiree et desirante » (NS, p. Kinley Water! 138), mais elle continue a considerer son corps comme « un sac de sable » (NS, p. Fear Of Change In Harper A Mockingbird Essay! 167). Water! Malediction et/ou disposition personnelle, Zahra est vouee a l’incompletude et au malheur, qui revet les formes multiples de la repression imposee aux femmes et illustre indirectement le determinisme qui agit sur la construction du genre. Fear Illustrated In Harper To Kill A Mockingbird! Un graffiti representant un « vagin avec des dents » (NS, p. Kinley! 77), avatar du vagin dente de « Berenice » d’E. Belt Friction! A. Kinley Water! Poe, allegorise la difficulte d’etre femme. Examples Of Attribution! En definitive, la liberation du desir passe pour Zahra par un champ de ruines et de morts – maison effondree du pere, assassinat de l’oncle, violences de la prison –, et le parcours initiatique qui la malmene – on kinley, serait tente de dire « male-mene » – ne remet pas en cause la hierarchie des genres edifiee par la societe arabo-musulmane.

Le desir provoque certes un elan et une regeneration, mais l’etre feminin n’est pas decolonise. Economics Essays! Toutefois, ce dernier accede a la parole, ce qui est significatif dans une societe ou les femmes sont enfermees dans le silence. Kinley! Et, comme le dit Eleni Varikas a propos des recits d’esclaves, « la reconstitution creatrice de la narration a la premiere personne qui transforme le bien meuble en sujet parlant […] revele des aspects inedits de la domination et de la liberte24 ». Le detour du conte ou la necessite de la derealisation. 22 Ahmed/Zahra est un etre profondement subversif : nee femme, elle est faite homme, avant de tenter de renouer avec son identite d’origine. Essays! Cet episode transgenre a ete inspire a Ben Jelloun par un fait divers, mais ne donne pas lieu a un recit realiste. Kinley Water! En fait, la transgression est double, par la nature des faits relates et par l’identite de la narratrice dans La Nuit sacree : une femme, meme agee, ne peut tout dire « frontalement ». Fear Of Change Lee's To Kill Essay! Dans les societes arabo-musulmanes, le poids des tabous est tel que la liberte d’agir, de disposer de soi et de s’exprimer librement n’est pas donnee a une femme (ni a un homme sans doute). 23 Le recit apparait comme « derealise » par le recours au conte et la transgression est relativisee par sa projection dans le registre du merveilleux, ce qui est aussi un moyen d’operer une restylisation du feminin, et du genre en general.

L’audace de la transformation generique d’Ahmed/Zahra est ainsi contenue par une forme litteraire ancestrale et canonique du monde arabe. Kinley Water! En effet, la structure de L’Enfant de sable met en scene toute une serie de conteurs, heritiers de la tradition orale, meme si le dispositif retenu rappelle davantage les complexites borgesiennes que Les Mille et Une Nuits , tandis que l’espace narratif et discursif se trouve projete dans un monde perdu et quasi utopique, le Maghreb precolonial. Of Attribution! Dans La Nuit sacree , la multiplication des scenes oniriques eloigne le texte du canon realiste et destabilise le lecteur. Water! Le roman se clot d’ailleurs par une vision de Zahra ou elle retrouve le consul, scene en conformite avec l’indecidabilite generale d’un texte tiraille entre reel et surreel. 24 Le chapitre de La Nuit sacree intitule « le Jardin parfume » (NS, p. Greek And Roman! 39-49), inspire par la poesie d’Abu-I-Ala, al-Ma’arri, le Risalat al-Ghufran 25, est significatif de cette tendance de l’ecriture. Kinley! Enlevee par un Cheikh, Zahra est conduite dans un lieu utopique, le village des enfants – « une petite republique revee et vecue par les enfants » (NS, p. On King Proverbs! 41) –, espace regi par l’oubli et ou se reunissent ceux « dont le c?ur a souffert et qui ne nourri[ssen]t plus d’illusion sur le genre humain » (NS, p. Kinley Water! 42). Lee's A Mockingbird Essay! L’imagerie de ce « jardin parfume » rappelle bien sur le Coran et son paradis aux parfums enivrants, aux fruits exquis et aux jeunes filles toujours pures, mais il s’agit ici d’un monde d’enfants, d’avant la sexualite, representant sans doute pour Zahra la nostalgie d’un temps d’innocence, qu’elle n’a pas connu sous l’identite d’Ahmed. Kinley! Ce lieu utopique est toutefois synonyme de mort car les enfants y vivent « en dehors du temps » et « a l’abri des vivants » (NS, p. Belt Friction! 49). Water! L’amnesie et la denegation de la sexualite sont mortiferes et Zahra doit fuir si elle veut vivre et tenter d’etre elle-meme. Essays! Le registre du conte merveilleux, meme s’il a partie liee avec la sexualite – Bruno Bettelheim l’a bien montre –, offre une cryptographie, une serie de codes symboliques, reconnus et admissibles par une culture, qui permettent a la fois d’idealiser et d’euphemiser une realite trop crue.

26 Ibn Arabi a vecu en Andalousie au temps de l’apogee de la civilisation musulmane (1165-1240); El Ha (. Kinley Water! ) 25 Tendant au merveilleux, la parole est egalement sacralisee par les references au livre fondateur de la civilisation arabo-musulmane, le Coran. Economics! Le « Journal » d’Ahmed est d’ailleurs explicitement assimile au livre sacre : « Des phrases ou des versets se levent pour dissiper la brume de l’attente. Water! » (ES, p. On King Solomon's! 107) Quant au manuscrit, sa presentation suit un veritable rituel qui le sacralise et sa lecture consiste en fait en une recitation, ce qui rejoint le sens meme du mot « Coran », qui signifie recitation. Water! Contestant les recuperations theologiques, le consul declare aimer le Coran « comme une poesie superbe » (NS, p. Of Attribution! 79), et l’ecriture de Ben Jelloun se fait prose poetique. Kinley! Fatima se retire pour lire les poetes mystiques (ES, p. Examples! 104), egalement presents dans les propos du conteur Amar, qui cite Ibn Arabi et El Hallaj (ES, p. Kinley! 146-147), deux grands theoriciens et poetes du soufisme, qui font d’ailleurs figure de passeurs entre islam et christianisme26. Illustrated In Harper A Mockingbird! Il est vrai que les variations identitaires d’Ahmed/Zahra ne sont pas sans evoquer « la maniere de nos poetes mystiques pour qui l’apparence etait le masque le plus pervers de la verite » (NS, p. Water! 134). Solomon's Proverbs Essay! La encore, Ben Jelloun joue sur les attentes culturelles de son lectorat ; il englobe le discours du genre et du sexe, dont le caractere prosaique et potentiellement subversif s’absorbe dans la scansion d’une parole fortement metaphorique, dans la recitation sacralisante d’un texte profondement poetique. 26 On peut lire le diptyque de Tahar Ben Jelloun comme une mise en crise de la masculinite a travers l’itineraire douloureux de l’etre double Ahmed/Zahra. Water! La societe arabo-musulmane qu’il met en scene se caracterise par le pouvoir absolu du pater familias , consacre par la loi et la coutume et impose par la coercition economique et la force physique, ce qui fait apparaitre les categories de la masculinite et de la feminite comme stables et immuables.

Cependant, loin de proposer une definition essentialiste des genres, la fiction illustre bien plus une approche constructionniste : le genre s’elabore a partir de la repetition d’un certain nombre d’actes, definis par les normes sociales. Essays! Comme le dit le texte, Ahmed n’est pas « une erreur de la nature mais un detournement social » (ES, p. Kinley Water! 160). 27 La portee potentiellement subversive du discours de Ben Jelloun sur la masculinite est neanmoins reduite par le proces de l’ecriture et l’apparent retour a la norme accompli par son personnage, qui se retrouve assujetti aux stereotypes du feminin. Belt Friction! La Nuit sacree semble ratifier l’asymetrie des genres et le systeme patriarcal tandis que la transgression peut passer pour une exception confirmant la regle de l’ordre symbolique traditionnel. Kinley Water! De maniere visible, les structures de la fiction euphemisent la mise en crise de la masculinite, d’une part en passant de la structure narrative polyphonique et fragmentaire de L’Enfant de sable a la monophonie de La Nuit sacree , texte a la construction plus classique, d’autre part en recourant au registre du merveilleux et au fonds culturel traditionnel du conte arabe, qui tendent a metaphoriser les deviances et a derealiser le substrat ideologique. 28 L’orientation prise par La Nuit sacree peut ainsi inviter a interpreter l’?uvre de Ben Jelloun comme un jeu fictionnel sur les identites sexuelles, mais qui se bornerait au constat du patriarcat universel et indepassable. Greek! Ben Jelloun recreerait ainsi un Orient litteraire, ou predomine l’oppression du genre feminin par un masculin hegemonique et totalitaire et, ce faisant, jouerait avec l’hypertexte colonial et les stereotypes occidentaux sur l’Orient eternel et cruel, mais profondement fascinant. Kinley Water! Toutefois, la transgression absolue de L’Enfant de sable est loin d’etre abolie par le dispositif fictionnel, et elle ouvre la voie aux lectures feministes, a la denonciation d’une barbarie archaique, et a la revendication de l’egalite des sexes dans un monde ou elle parait impensable. 1 T. Essay Of American History! Ben Jelloun, L’Enfant de sable , Paris, Le Seuil, coll. Water! « Points Romans », 1985 et La Nuit sacree , Le Seuil, coll. Examples Of Attribution! « Points Romans », 1987. Kinley! Les references seront respectivement precedees des mentions ES et NS.

2 J. Of Change Illustrated To Kill A Mockingbird Essay! Minces, Le Coran et les Femmes , Paris, Hachette, 1996, p. Kinley! 78-79. 3 E. On King Proverbs Essay! Badinter, XY: de l’identite masculine , Paris, Odile Jacob, 1992, p. Kinley! 25. 4 P. Examples Of Attribution Theory! Bourdieu, La Domination masculine , Paris, Le Seuil, 1998, p. Kinley! 28. 5 « Le genre se revele performatif – c’est-a-dire qu’il constitue l’etre qu’il est cense etre. Belt Friction! Ainsi le genre est toujours un faire, mais non le fait d’un sujet qui precederait ce faire », J. Kinley Water! Butler, Trouble dans le genre: pour un feminisme de la subversion , trad. About Film Of American History X! C. Water! Kraus, Paris, La Decouverte, 2005, p. Fear To Kill A Mockingbird! 96; Gender Trouble: Feminism and kinley water the Politics of essays, Subversion (1990), Londres et New York, Routledge, 1999. 6 T. Kinley Water! Laqueur, La Fabrique du sexe: essai sur le corps et le genre en Occident , trad. Belt Friction! M. Kinley Water! Gautier, Paris, Gallimard, coll. Economics! « NRF Essais », 1992. 7 Voir E. Kinley Water! Peyre et J. Insight Solomon's Proverbs Essay! Wiels, « Le sexe biologique et sa relation au sexe social », Les Temps modernes , n o 593, 1997, p. Water! 14-48. 8 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Belt Friction! 109. 9 J. Water! Butler, Bodies that Matter: On the about Film Analysis of American History X Discursive Limits of water, « Sex » , Londres et New York, Routledge, 1997, p. And Roman! 7.

10 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , introduction de 1999, p. Kinley Water! 36. 12 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Insight On King Solomon's Proverbs Essay! 261. 13 Voir Butler, Bodies That Matter . 14 J. Kinley! W. Of Attribution! Scott, « Genre: une categorie utile d’analyse historique », « Le genre de l’histoire », Les Cahiers du GRIF , n o 37-38, printemps 1988, p. Water! 125-153; « Gender: A Useful Category of belt friction, Historical Analysis », dans Gender and water the Politics of belt friction, History , New York, Columbia University Press, 1988. 15 Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Kinley Water! 60. 16 Citee par Butler, Trouble dans le genre , p. Examples Theory! 230.

17 Voir I. Kinley! Lowy, L’Emprise du genre: masculinite, feminite, inegalite , Paris, La Dispute, coll. Examples Of Attribution Theory! « Le genre du monde », 2006, quatrieme de couverture. 18 L. Water! Kohn-Pireaux, Tahar Ben Jelloun, « L’Enfant de sable » et « La Nuit sacree » , Paris, Ellipses, 2000, p. Architecture! 18. 19 Voir l’etude de R. Kinley Water! Elbaz, Tahar Ben Jelloun ou l’Inassouvissement du desir narratif , Paris, L’Harmattan, 1996, p. Examples! 38. 20 A. Water! Hafez-Ergaut, « Jeux de masques: L’Enfant de sable et La Nuit sacree de Tahar Ben Jelloun », http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1099ahe.html (consulte le 1 er septembre 2007). 21 Voir la lecture de J. Economics! Derrida faite par F. Kinley! Regard, L’ e criture feminine en Angleterre , Paris, PUF, coll. Belt Friction! « Perspectives anglo-saxonnes », 2002, p. Kinley! 72-81. 22 « There is Insight on King Solomon's Proverbs Essay no space from water which the essays sexed subaltern can speak », G. Water! C. Analysis History! Spivak, « Can the kinley Subaltern Speak? », dans P. Belt Friction! Williams et L. Kinley! Chrisman, dir., Colonial Discourse and and roman Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader , Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993, p. Kinley! 103. 23 « Il n’est plus une volonte du pere. Essay Of American History X! Il va devenir sa propre volonte. Water! » (ES, p. And Roman Architecture! 48) 24 E. Kinley Water! Varikas, Penser le sexe et le genre , Paris, PUF, coll. Film Of American History X! « Question d’ethique », 2006, p. Kinley Water! 123.

Comme d’autres theoriciennes feministes, Varikas reproche a Butler une conception du genre ou tout est gouverne par la fonction reiterative et performative du langage. Of Change Illustrated Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird! Elle postule la singularite irreductible du processus cognitif, fait de moments discursifs et non discursifs, et la possibilite de configurations totalement inedites. 25 Voir Kohn-Pireaux, op. Water! cit. Essay About Film X! , p. Kinley! 42. 26 Ibn Arabi a vecu en Andalousie au temps de l’apogee de la civilisation musulmane (1165-1240); El Hallaj a vecu a Bagdad ou il a ete crucifie pour blaspheme en 922. Solomon's! Le soufisme se caracterise d’abord par le denuement materiel et le refus des biens de ce monde avant de devenir une theosophie. Kinley! Voir A.-J. Architecture! Arberry, Le Soufisme: la mystique de l’islam , trad.

J. Water! Gouillard, Paris, Le Mail, 1998. Yves Clavaron , « La vie d’Ahmed/Zahra ou la mise en crise de la masculinite chez Tahar Ben Jelloun », Itineraires , Numero inaugural | 2008, 149-161. Yves Clavaron , « La vie d’Ahmed/Zahra ou la mise en crise de la masculinite chez Tahar Ben Jelloun », Itineraires [En ligne], Numero inaugural | 2008, mis en ligne le 01 decembre 2008, consulte le 05 octobre 2017. Of Attribution Theory! URL : http://itineraires.revues.org/2219 ; DOI : 10.4000/itineraires.2219. Celec, universite Jean-Monnet, Saint-Etienne. « Banlieues » : entre imaginaires et experiences 2016-2 | 2017. Livre, serialite et transmedialite 2016-1 | 2016. Ecrire et creer avec les villes en mouvement 2015-3 | 2016. Ethos numeriques 2015-2 | 2016. Stumbling blocks. Kinley Water! Entraves et obstacles aux circulations 2015-1 | 2015.

Recits de societe 2014-3 | 2015. Le polar en Europe : reecritures du genre 2014-2 | 2015. Tisseurs : transtextualisation et interculturalites 2014-1 | 2015. Textualites numeriques 2013-2 | 2014. Sade et les femmes 2013-1 | 2013. La fiction aujourd’hui 2012-3 | 2013. Lire les villes marocaines 2012-2 | 2012. Intime et politique 2012-1 | 2012. Genres et avant-gardes 2011-4 | 2011. Ecrivains communistes francais 2011-3 | 2011. Recits du corps au Maroc et au Japon 2011-2 | 2011.

Le concept de memoire 2011-1 | 2011. Les Memoires, une question de genre ? 2010-4 | 2010. Modernites shakespeariennes 2010-3 | 2010. Medievalisme 2010-2 | 2010. Les blogs 2010-1 | 2010. Vies possibles, vies romanesques 2009-4 | 2009.

Pour une histoire de l’intime et de ses variations 2009-3 | 2009. Modernites occidentales et extra-occidentales 2009-2 | 2009. Caraibe et ocean Indien 2009-1 | 2009. Corpographeses Numero inaugural | 2008. ISSN electronique 2427-920X.

Informations Titre : Itineraires Litterature, textes, cultures En bref : Revue etudiant l’emergence de nouveaux espaces litteraires, en termes d’aires culturelles, de supports, d’ideologie, de representation du sujet.

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, pay for essay and get the best paper you need -

MLA Essay Format: Help with Writing Your Essay. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used in kinley writing custom essays, research and term papers in many fields. MLA essay format is most widely used in the field of Fear Illustrated in Harper Lee's To Kill Essay humanities and liberal arts. The Modern Language Association recommendations to formatting essays were updated in 2009. Among the new rules of formatting, the Works Cited or References list is the requirement of indicating the medium of publication for every cited source. It could be a Print source for books and kinley water, articles or a Web source for on-line sources. MLA referencing can be a bit confusing because it can be used with either Chicago/Turabian style footnotes or APA / Harvard style in-text referencing.

Since it can be used with either one, the writer must choose which reference style to examples of attribution, use. In MLA formats, using in-text referencing is the more popular choice. By doing this, in-text references will be provided, as will the source list at the end of the essay. However, if you use footnotes instead of in-text citations, you may be allowed to do without Bibliography page. You may follow MLA template to easily adjust your paper to format requirements. Following this MLA template you may easily accustom your paper to kinley, MLA format requirements . You can use the MLA template for of Change in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Essay making your work look like a professional one. The text in MLA style essay format is typed with a double space. Kinley! This rule concerns the greek and roman architecture, basic text of your essay, along with the water, formatting of in-text citations and the Works Cited page. 12-font size is preferable.

Times New Roman or any other standard typeface is on King, used in the MLA format essay . One-inch margins are used on all sides of your essay, research or term paper. Remember that the headings in the MLA essay format are no longer underlined. According to the recommendations of the Modern Language Association, the headings have to be italicized or typed in bold. The first line of kinley each paragraph has to on King Solomon's Essay, be indented a half inch from the left side. You should put page numbers at the top, and justify it to the right. It is not a mandatory requirement, but it is recommended that you type your last name before the page number, if the paper is several pages.Using this MLA template for Word simply change the editable fields and follow the guidelines within the text. Here you may find an kinley water example of proper MLA essay formatting. While citing a book, periodical, electronic source, etc. in an essay written in MLA style , you should provide a reference after each citation.

Otherwise, it would be seen as plagiarism, which is absolutely unacceptable. The same concerns indirect in-text references. Be very attentive while formatting your essay. Remember that your research may fail if MLA citations are formatted in greek architecture an improper way. The following rules must be observed while writing an essay in MLA style. Short citations If a citation used in the text of a MLA style essay is short, it should be indicated in double quotation marks. At the end of the citation, you have to state the author’s name and kinley, the page number where the MLA citations are from in the text. On King Solomon's Proverbs Essay! This information should be enclosed in round brackets (parenthesis) . Example : If you want to quote from water, a book Greenmantle of John Buchan from 1916. It will look like this: “There never has been, and there never could be a real Superman … But there might be a Superwoman” (Buchan 154).

Note : there is no comma or full stop between the authors’ last name and page number. In cases when the author of about Film of American a book has been already mentioned in the sentence , just indicate the page number in reference. Example: As Buchan wrote “There never has been, and there never could be a real Superman … But there might be a Superwoman” (154). Long citations. When a citation takes more than three lines of a typed text, it is called a long citation and has to be placed separately from a new line. Quotation marks are not used in this case. However, the author’s name and the page number should still be indicated in round brackets. Example: One of the characters in Kipling’s novel Kim describes the kinley, Mutiny in of attribution the following way: A madness ate into kinley water all the Army, and they turned against their officers. Examples Of Attribution Theory! That was the first evil, but not past remedy if they had then held their hands.

But they chose to kill the Sahibs’ wives and kinley, children. Then came the Sahibs from over belt friction, the sea and called them to most strict account (Kipling 77). Reducing of citation If the original citation in water a MLA essay is reduced or you simply omit some words in the cited sentence, you should place three periods in place of about Film Analysis History X those words. The omitting of words in MLA citations is used in cases when you are directly interested in only part of the statement of the author in kinley the original source, which is examples of attribution, located in the middle of the quoted sentence. Kinley! In this situation, you can preserve the key information and economics essays, omit the details that you do not need. Example: Lawrence was compared to “a caliph . . . who had stepped out from the water, pages of ‘The Arabian nights’” (Thomas 16) Adding information . In the MLA essay , it is allowable to theory, add your own commentaries or notes within MLA citations, but they should be enclosed in square brackets. Example: When discussing civil rights, it is hard to not mention Martin Luther King Jr., who was a man who was passionate about the words of the Emancipation Proclamation: “…a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to kinley water, millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in belt friction the flames of withering injustice” (King 813). More than one source of kinley water reference If you cite more than one book in a sentence of a MLA essay , then at the end of the sentence indicate in brackets all references, dividing them with a semicolon. Example : David Lloyd George characterized Lord Kitchener as a a controversial figure who was admired as “a legend of the British empire, to whom the and roman architecture, Orient added its greatness”, but at the same time as a man whose “brain has dried out under the water, hot sun of the desert” (15; 47).

Books with no author mentioned When you cite this type of of attribution work, indicate the title in italics and the page number in the parenthesis. Example: As stated by the presidential commission … (Report 4) In-text citations in a MLA essay usually provide brief information about the water, reference and examples theory, they have to correspond to the information indicated in the Works Cited list at the end of kinley water essay. Examples Of Attribution Theory! To get detailed information about the kinley water, formatting of Works Cited list in a MLA style read the paragraph devoted to of attribution theory, MLA Works Cited List Format at P rof E ssays.com. The formatting of your research or term paper may become rather difficult. Water! In the MLA format essay, both the footnotes and in-text citations may be used. On King Essay! If you are not sure which you should choose, you may ask for professional help from P rof E ssays.com. Our writers are ready to assist you in writing and formatting your MLA essay, 24 hours a day/7 days a week.

P rof E ssays.com is just one click away when you want to water, order a custom essay, research or term paper that will comply with all your requirements. The process of Fear Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird gathering and kinley water, formatting the information for essays your custom essay, research or term paper is quite exhausting. Improper formatting of kinley water citations may spoil the results of your hard work. Order you paper at P rof E ssays.com and be sure to Solomon's Proverbs Essay, get a custom essay, research or term paper that will correspond to the latest recommendations of formatting a MLA Style Essay P rof E ssays.com is a custom essay writing service provider that will guide you in writing your MLA format essay . Be sure that our custom essay will correspond to all requirements of formatting both in-text citations with the Works Cited List and footnotes. P rof E ssays.com is the best place to buy MLA format essays of the highest quality. The title page in the MLA essay format is not compulsory, so when there is no special requirement of writing it, never do it. However, there are specific requirements to the first page in kinley water MLA essay. Learn how to format your MLA Title Page properly with us. Type your name, the name of your instructor, the and roman, title of the kinley, course and the date in the upper left-hand corner of the first page.

The title of your essay should be indicated within a double spaced interval in belt friction the middle of the kinley, title page. Remember that the title of your MLA essay is never underlined, italicized or enclosed in quotation marks. The text of your MLA essay comes next to the title with a double space. If your instructor asked you to write an MLA title page , then you should comply with all the rules of formatting the cover page in a MLA style. MLA Format Outline (Click on Image to Enlarge) There might be a working outline , that is usually done and even submitted before writing an essay and a final outline that is submitted together with the essay. Needless to say that both can be done in MLA format . MLA outline should be done on of attribution theory, a separate page.

The title of the essay should be typed at kinley water, the top of the page and centered. Introduction and conclusion are numbered in the MLA format outline . Use different types of numbers/letters for different levels of MLA outline . If you want to reflect your sub-points in MLA outline , remember that the section of outline can’t have only one sub-section. So, logic requires that at each level of the outline if you have sub-section “A” in your paper, you need to have a “B”; or if you have point “1”, you need point “2”, etc. MLA Works Cited List Format (Click on Image to Enlarge) The detailed information about the author, the title, the year of publication, the publishing house and the overall number of pages in a book, periodical, etc. is provided at the end of your research in economics essays the part called Works Cited, References or Bibliography.

The MLA format sets specific rules of formatting the Woks Cited list. Kinley! Every essay or manuscript written in MLA style has to implement these rules. All books, periodicals, electronic sources, etc. in of Change in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird cited within the MLA essay format must be arranged in alphabetical order by the last name of the author. In cases when there is no author, the references must be listed alphabetically by their titles. When you are citing several books by the same author , arrange them in the Works cited list alphabetically by their title. When you do the references of this kind, you should put the author’s last name in front of his first name which shouldn’t be shortened. The title of the book is listed after the author’s name, and then the place of publication, the publishing house and the year of publication. Water! Do not forget to italicize the title of a book. Example: Buchan, John.

Greenmantle. London: Abacus, 1916. Print. Note: According to belt friction, the update in 2009 for the rules of formatting MLA style essays, the medium of publication has to be represented too (for example, print or web sources). Referencing a publications of several authors. When you deal with a book that has more than one author, the name of the first author in the MLA essay format must be inverted and the names of the second and the third ones have to kinley, be placed in the direct order. So be attentive to essays, how you place the first name and kinley, then only the last name of the second author. In cases when there are more than three authors of the book, you can choose to belt friction, list all names in kinley water the Works Cited list of your MLA essay or just indicate the economics, inverted name of the kinley water, first author and belt friction, add et al . Example: Lowi, Theodore, Benjamin Ginsberg, and Steve Jackson. Analyzing American Government: American Government, Freedom and Power. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1994.

Print. Some books are published by organizations, commissions, associations, committees and other corporate authors. When there is no single author distinguished on the cover page of a book, put the name of the corporate organization in the first place. Example : Herbert F. Johnson Museum of water Art. A Guide to the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U, 1973. Print. Referencing newspaper/journal articles. The formatting of newspaper articles in greek a MLA essay differs a lot from the formatting of cited books. The general scheme of citing a newspaper article is the following: at first you should indicate the kinley, author’s inverted name, then the title of article enclosed in double quotation marks, then the about History, title of newspaper, magazine, journal or any other periodical, then the day, month and year of water publication, followed by essays the number of pages.

Additionally, the medium of the publication has to be indicated in the Works Cited list in regards to the MLA style. Example : Smith, Lewis. “Leading scientist urges teaching of creationism in schools”. The Times. Kinley! London, 2008, Sept 12. 6. Examples Of Attribution Theory! Print. Note: Do not forget that while you are listing a book cited in your MLA essay, you have to italicize the title of a book, and in the case of a periodical, italicize the kinley water, title of the periodical and not the title of the examples of attribution theory, article. The month of water publication has to be abbreviated (For example, Jan., Dec., etc.). Only May, June and and roman, July are never abbreviated. Kinley Water! The qualified writers of P rof E ssays.com will help you to format your MLA essay according to the adopted rules. The general rules of formatting on-line sources in MLA style written essays coincides with that established to formatting books and belt friction, periodicals.

The former requirement of representing the kinley water, URL address of cited on-line source is simplified in theory the last edition of the MLA format rules. However, if your instructor still wants to see the URL in water your MLA format reference list, you may include this information. The URL has to be indicated as additional information after the author’s name, article title, publisher’s name and year of edition. Some on-line sources may not provide all the above-mentioned information. In such cases, list the available information. When indicating the medium of examples of attribution theory publishing, put Web for on-line sources. Example : “MLA Format: Help with Writing Your Essay.” ProffEssays.com.. 2011, January. http://www.professays.com/info/mla-essay-format/ . Water! Web. Note: Be sure the of American, on-line source provides reliable information that will not mislead you. Kinley! The preference in the choice of on-line sources is given to the official web sites of organizations, associations, libraries, museums, art galleries, etc. URL is indicated in angle brackets.

P rof E ssays.com can easily assist you in writing and formatting MLA essays . Our professional writers always use reliable sources of information and format MLA essay in accordance with the standard rules. Though the preferable format of a MLA essay includes the in-text citation, the Footnotes and Endnotes may still be used in the custom essay, research or term paper that is written in the MLA style. Footnotes and Endnotes are marked out in the text by Arabic numbers in superscript. And Roman Architecture! The footnotes are indicated at the foot of every page and the endnotes are indicated at the end of your paper on a separate page. Custom essay writing service providers, such as P rof E ssays.com , will help you to format the MLA footnotes and endnotes and to write an kinley excellent custom essay, research or term paper. Please do not confuse headings with a header ! A header with author’s name is typed next to the page number at the top of each page. Examples Of Attribution Theory! While heading refer to the title of your paper and the the titles of its sections.

MLA does not have strict regulations regarding the use of headings, just some general norms: The headings of the MLA essay are usually typed in water same font and size as the rest of the paper, however you are free to italicize them or type in bold. The title of the MLA paper should be centered. Each word in the title should start with a capital letter. All headings of the sections in MLA essay should be numbered, including Introduction and Conclusion .

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, write my essay online for cheap -

5 Questions to Ask a Resume Writer. In today#8217;s competitive market it is vital that you have a resume that will stand out and catch the attention of the reader. Kinley! Creating a resume from a Microsoft Word template won#8217;t do. Greek! Neither will copying off your co-workers resume. You need a branded, unique resume that defines who you are, your accomplishments, your credentials and kinley water what you can do for them . A certified professional resume writer will do this for and roman, you. They know what it takes to kinley, get you noticed. So, the question is#8230; who do you choose? There are new resume companies popping up all over architecture, the place so you need to get picky and kinley have questions ready to ask the essays, resume writer. Kinley! Here are some questions you should always ask: 1. Theory! Are you a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW)?

Does being certified really matter? YES, YES, YES! Before 1990, there wasn#8217;t a standard to which a resume writer could be judged. Water! Now, all CPRW candidates must go through a comprehensive set of Fear Essay, tests before achieving certification. Testing consists of 4 modules that cover several areas including industry knowledge, resume knowledge, grammar/punctuation/spelling and proofreading, strategic thinking, content use, focus, ethics, and more. NOT EVERYONE PASSES. If you are not sure, you can check: parw.com or careerdirectors.com and kinley water check to see if the writer is belt friction certified. Advanced resume certifications are also available (CERW, MRW, CARW) and offer similar types of training followed by rigorous testing. Do your homework. Think of it this way: would you want a Dentist to replace your crown or someone who #8220;knows a lot about teeth#8221;?

2. How long have you been writing resumes? There are so many mom-and-pop resume writing companies popping up out water there that it is blowing my mind. Film History X! Because of kinley, this recession, I#8217;ve heard of many people who got into resume writing recently because they were laid off from their sales job and of Change Illustrated in Harper To Kill #8220;was told by friends I can write a good resume#8221;. While that may be true, writing two resumes and writing several hundred, or even thousands are much better. Practice makes perfect. I am the first one to kinley, admit that when I first started, my writing was less than perfect. Way less.

There is about Film of American so much more to understand about resume writing than just putting words to paper. It can take me up to 2 days to kinley water, decide the right strategy for a clientthe best way for them to be positioned for optimal results. It takes time to learn this. Fear Of Change Illustrated To Kill A Mockingbird Essay! I#8217;m not saying someone has to water, be writing for 10 years to be a good writer, but I think they need actual practice before working on your resume. 3. What association(s) do you belong to? This is important for the obvious reasons. Belonging to about Analysis of American X, a professional association keeps you up-to-date on so many things including resume writing strategy, client focus, new trends, industry updates and much more. Kinley! In my opinion, I couldn#8217;t imagine NOT being in economics them. They are a wealth of knowledge!

I get to kinley, interact with other writers/business owners/career coaches, share information, pose questions and essays more. My favorite organizations are CDI (Career Directors International) and PARW (Professional Association of Resume Writers), but there are several others that are good, too: National Association of Resume Writers (NRWA), Career Management Alliance (CMA), and Association of kinley, Online Resume Career Professionals (AORCP). Of Attribution Theory! 4. What is your process? Most resume writers have a process i.e. information they need from you, resume strategy, structure, and time line. It#8217;s good to know ahead of kinley, time what the writers process is.

You might have developed a great rapport with a writer only to realize they won#8217;t have it ready for 2-3 weeks and you need it in of Change Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird 2 days, etc. Or they may require more from you than just your existing resume and you don#8217;t have time for that (although I wouldn#8217;t advise that if you want a great resume, you have to do a little work). 5. Water! What do you need from me? Some writers do a lot of belt friction, listening and not a lot of talking, or vice versa, as do the kinley, clients. Ask the writer what information they need from Essay about Analysis of American you. It#8217;s important that the process is a collaborative one with mutual information sharing.

Your writer has to kinley, literally be you in on King Essay order to water, create an greek and roman, effective resume that is unique and branded. So give them as much information as possible, no matter how busy you are. These 5 tips should get you started in kinley the right direction and hopefully help you find a writer who is the perfect fit for your needs. Good luck! No related posts. Of Change Illustrated Lee's A Mockingbird! Posted by Kennedy, MCD, CMRW, CPRW on Thursday, July 9, 2009 at 9:57 am. I like your line about kinley, #8220;someone who just knows a lot about teeth#8221; but not every country has certification for resume writers unfortunately. I think you#8217;re missing a question. I would always want to know about someone#8217;s track record of success and essays how it would apply for my needs. Water! I see your point about the missing question, but I was going after more tangible questions.

Any writer could say, #8220;Oh, I have a 99% track record of happy, employed clients#8221; when asked about their #8216;track record of greek architecture, success#8217;. Kinley! That can#8217;t be backed up. But asking about of Change Illustrated in Harper Lee's a Mockingbird, associations, certifications, how long in kinley water business, and process is examples straight forward. I would also encourage the kinley, client to of attribution theory, look at testimonials on water, the site, or check out their LinkedIn profile#8217;s for Proverbs Essay, testimonials from clients. Thanks for the comment! Canadian association with credential program for water, resume writers: Career Professionals of Canada. Economics Essays! [#8230;] HealthcareITCentral.com finds and kinley water offers job openings, places for candidates to upload their resumes, search engine to perform company research, networking, articles, and more.

It is of attribution theory chock full of water, [#8230;] [#8230;] on one’s resume can provide rewards unless one is caught, and then the fall-out can be [#8230;] [#8230;] impression that the person who is examples submitting the kinley, resume doesn’t know what they’re doing. If the resume wasn’t created by you, it will still be the impression given to the employer. Ensure that your resume is and roman properly [#8230;] [#8230;] on one’s resume can provide rewards unless one is caught, and then the fall-out can be [#8230;] Tell us what you're thinking. and kinley oh, if you want a pic to show with your comment, go get a gravatar! Read it now: 5 Surefire Resume Tips to Dazzle the examples, Employer #038; Get You To The Interview.

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter. September 2017 (8) August 2017 (10) July 2017 (8) June 2017 (7) May 2017 (10) April 2017 (7) March 2017 (10) February 2017 (8) January 2017 (6) December 2016 (9) November 2016 (8) October 2016 (6) September 2016 (7) August 2016 (9) July 2016 (7) June 2016 (6) May 2016 (6) April 2016 (9) March 2016 (7) February 2016 (4) January 2016 (7) December 2015 (10) November 2015 (6) October 2015 (3) September 2015 (8) August 2015 (5) July 2015 (8) June 2015 (7) May 2015 (7) April 2015 (6) March 2015 (10) February 2015 (6) January 2015 (7) December 2014 (7) November 2014 (9) October 2014 (10) September 2014 (5) August 2014 (8) July 2014 (10) June 2014 (10) May 2014 (9) April 2014 (10) March 2014 (7) February 2014 (7) January 2014 (14) December 2013 (8) November 2013 (9) October 2013 (11) September 2013 (10) August 2013 (11) July 2013 (9) June 2013 (12) May 2013 (7) April 2013 (8) March 2013 (6) February 2013 (10) January 2013 (13) December 2012 (10) November 2012 (14) October 2012 (14) September 2012 (12) August 2012 (17) July 2012 (12) June 2012 (15) May 2012 (18) April 2012 (11) March 2012 (20) February 2012 (25) January 2012 (14) December 2011 (16) November 2011 (7) October 2011 (5) September 2011 (4) August 2011 (13) July 2011 (5) June 2011 (7) May 2011 (4) April 2011 (6) March 2011 (8) February 2011 (8) January 2011 (6) December 2010 (6) November 2010 (5) October 2010 (7) September 2010 (6) August 2010 (7) July 2010 (6) June 2010 (8) May 2010 (4) April 2010 (4) March 2010 (8) February 2010 (8) January 2010 (7) December 2009 (3) November 2009 (6) October 2009 (8) September 2009 (8) August 2009 (10) July 2009 (10) June 2009 (8) May 2009 (9) April 2009 (7) March 2009 (10) February 2009 (4) January 2009 (6) December 2008 (1) November 2008 (1) October 2008 (4) September 2008 (3) August 2008 (3) July 2008 (3) June 2008 (8) May 2008 (1) October 2007 (2) August 2007 (4) June 2007 (4) February 2007 (3) October 2006 (1) July 2006 (1) March 2006 (5) Master Career Director. Certified Master Resume Writer. Certified Expert Resume Writer. Certified Professional Resume Writer. Career Thought Leaders Associate. - Professional Association of Resume Writers and Career Coaches (PARW/CC) - Career Directors International (CDI) - Association of Online Resume and kinley Career Professionals (AORCP) - National Resume Writers Association (NRWA) Job Search Letters for of American History X, Dummies , John Wiley Publications, 2013. Professional Cover Letter Examples for Managers and Executives , Teena Rose, 2013. Kinley Water! - Cracking the Code to Pharmaceutical Sales (2nd Edition) , Teena Rose, 2011. - Social Networking for belt friction, Career Success , Miriam Salpeter, Learning Express, 2011. - Designing a Cover Letter to 'Wow' Hiring Personnel , Teena Rose, 2010. - The Twitter Job Search Guide , Jist Publishing, 2010. - Cover Letters for water, Dummies, 3rd Edition , John Wiley Publications, 2009. - Expert Resumes for of Change Illustrated To Kill, Engineering Professionals , Jist Publishing, 2008. - Resumes for the Rest of Us: Secrets from the Pros for Job Seekers with Unconventional Career Paths ”, Career Press Publishing, 2008. - “ Directory of Professional Resume Writers: How to Find and Work with a Pro to Accelerate Your Search ”, Jist Publishing, 2008. - The Quick Resume Cover Letter Book, Fourth Edition , Jist Publishing, 2007. - Military-to-Civilian Resumes and water Letters , Impact Publications, 2007. Erin Kennedy, MCD, CMRW, CPRW owns Professional Resume Services, where she and her talented staff of writers specialize in professional executive resumes. Erin is internationally recognized by Fear Illustrated in Harper a Mockingbird her peers as one of the best of the best, she is water a perennial award-nominated certified resume writer.

Read more. Essay History X! Phone: 877.970.7767 Copyright 2001 - 2017 All Rights Reserved - Executive Resume Services. No part of this website may be reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work. without the permission of kinley, PROFESSIONAL RESUME SERVICES, INC.

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, order essay paper -

Free Essays on Appreciation For Parents. Involving Parents When a person makes the kinley water decision to pursue a career in Insight on King Solomon's the educational field, they start to become more and more interested in finding ways to involve the water parents into their child’s education. A teacher’s goal is to be a great educator and for the student to enjoy learning. How to respect your parents ? There are many days set aside in non-Islamic societies to honour and appreciate special people; examples of economics these are Father's Day, Mother's Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. In Islam, however, respecting, honouring and appreciating parents is not just for a single day of. appreciation plus rewards program.

Appreciation Introduction ADism Media Group specializes in creative marketing concepts, that help businesses grow and expand their market share. In an effort to kinley water, assist HISD raise resources and sustain operational advancements, AMG has developed a custom campaign entitled: HISD “ Appreciation Plus”. small town like Atchison, Kansas, I figured there were no programs being offered to young single parents or should I say I didn’t think there were any programs that were being offered to Insight Solomon's Proverbs, young single parents . Little did I know there was one that was going to change my outlook on development, parenting. What teachers really want to tell parents Stimulus Response. really want to tell parents http://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/06/living/teachers-want-to-tell- parents This article talks about how teachers are annoyed about the kinley parents complaining how their children get bad grades.

I thoroughly agree with this article as there are too many parents complaining and giving. Good Parents ? Good morning ladies and gentlemen. I am Chong Cia Ling, the founder of Essay about Analysis History Brainy Montessori. I am so grateful to have such an honour standing here to deliver my speech entitled “What does it take to be good parents ?”. I am sure all the parents here will agree with me that being parents is. In a world full of good deeds and water lofty acts of appreciation , it is Essay Analysis History X, very difficult to kinley water, know if someone actions are sincere or insincere.

As humans with only a limited life span, every opportunity must be executed. The opportunities must be taken even if these plans are plotted against another. These motives. children have served in Iraq. Examples Of Attribution Theory. Each personal account examines the pride, fear, and kinley countless other emotions and challenges that children and their parents deal with when faced with deployment, each with a different perspective. Though the stories are unique to each family, the narrative resonates with. IMPORTANCE OF PARENTS Rashard Jedaar/Cape Town/South Africa In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the belt friction Merciful We thank and praise Allah SWT and praise Him for His tolerance and water goodness. We bear witness that there is no one worthy of examples worship except Allah.

He has ordered us to honour and be good. INTRODUCTION Parents are undeniably a child's first teachers as babies utter their first words and take their first steps. Kinley Water. As socialisation and education continues in schools, parents and teachers become the ''significant others''. The modelling in their complementary roles is absorbed by children. contrasts the essays two stages over a variety of parameters. Assumption Both phases of life take place in kinley water a normal setup of Illustrated in Harper To Kill a Mockingbird Essay a family unit with supportive parents and an “accepted” upbringing. Water. EARLY CHILDHOOD (2-6 years) Early childhood refers to the age group of 2 to 6 years of development and is the stage. Test 2 Variety of in Harper To Kill Family Involvement In the book Home, School and community relations pages 232 – 233.

There are 6 types of involvement for parents : 1. Kinley Water. Communicating 2. volunteering 3. Supporting learning at home 4. Decision making 5. Collaborating with the community 6. Survey asked former employees to discuss the reason for their departure. As seen in Figure 1 below, ten employees left for better benefits, four were parents in need of different hours, three were unsatisfied with the climate, and belt friction three felt under involved. Figure 1- 20 former employee survey on departure . the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to kinley water, support your assertion. If anything, I think media first encourages tolerance of diversity (by introducing us to types of architecture people we may not normally encounter) and kinley water then we are later led to a greater appreciation of said diversity. Also.

How Can We Strengthen Children's Self Eseem? of oneself includes a sense of being worthwhile and valuable. Greek And Roman Architecture. Children’s ideas about kinley, themselves come from the others around them, particularly from parents and their primary caregivers. A child who is architecture, happy with an water, achievement but does not feel loved may eventually experience low self-esteem. Likewise. ACC 499 Midterm Exam 100% Correct Answers. to What account should be debited when stock issuance costs are associated with the Essay Film Analysis History X initial issuance of stock at incorporation? For stock appreciation rights (SARs) compensation plans where the employee is kinley water, expected to receive cash on economics the exercise date, the kinley account that is credited in belt friction the year-end. 10 Ways Teachers Can Communicate Effectively with Parents.

Communicate Effectively with Parents The two most important influences in a child’s early years are their parents and teachers; when a child starts school, they move from a parent -only sphere to another that comprises their peers and teachers. And unless the gap between parents and teachers is bridged by. Buy Drugs Online Without Prescriptions. In the dictionary, respect is defined as a regard for or appreciation of the worth or value of someone or something. In my opinion, respect goes far beyond this definition. Respect is the kinley water cornerstone of the society in which we live. Although many look at respect as simply treating another person or thing. the child and Insight Solomon's adults, or even other children. The child misinterprets certain actions because he may not understand the intentions of his or her parents . For example, whenever an adult or teacher is punishing their child or student, they make sure the latter knows what he or she is in kinley water trouble for. . talk of the hard times they endured and how that has affected them as adults and of Change in Harper To Kill as parents . All four of kinley water them have struggled with marriage (all are divorced).

My sister and I were raised in a household where both parents have steady incomes and have a very strong marriage and continue to live that way. This poem is about his dad in its entirety, and belt friction his reflection is one of sorrow. He regrets, after becoming an adult that he did not have an appreciation for the tasks that his father took on for his comfort. In Carver’s poem, the water speaker’s description of his father is Insight on King Essay, based on kinley a. Fatherless Seema Holloway EN1420, ITT Technical Institute 04/14/2015 Abstract You never know how someone is affected by not having a parent . People ridicule others all the time because they may not have been affected but it’s not your life. Insight On King. I will always remember how I was raised as a child. human beings in all societies. We must obey our parents , teacher, god, and any person having an authority over us. Kinley Water. You can be obedient by obeying our parents because they watch over us when we are sick.

Obedience is a simple way of showing appreciation towards them. And Roman Architecture. You also have to obey the laws. ripples the flow was creating, I could almost feel the kinley calmness one would gain from sitting on the grass under the Indian sunset” demonstrates her appreciation for them. This fundamentally shows her sense of belonging to theory, her Grandfather and water family situated back in India. Belonging together is a feeling. Physical Education Philosophy Paper. with my classmates and enjoy the various activities presented to us was always the highlight of my day. Even in my final years of Essay Film Analysis History required P.E. my appreciation of the class never waned. Because I have been an athlete practically my whole life, I scarcely viewed physical activity as a chore; and in my early.

ACC 499 Midterm Exam 100% Correct Answers. to What account should be debited when stock issuance costs are associated with the initial issuance of stock at incorporation? For stock appreciation rights (SARs) compensation plans where the employee is expected to receive cash on the exercise date, the account that is credited in the year-end. children to pursue a better life. I understand how Ben felt when his father was against him becoming an artist. Growing up, I can remember how my parents would urge me to go to college to study medicine, engineering or business.

When I finally went to college, I started out as a civil engineering major. with darker emotions such as anxiety and depression. Kinley Water. Openness means the person has an appetite for examples theory adventure, new ideas and water is imaginative with appreciation of art and beauty. In Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird. Cross-cultural studies despite their huge costs and difficulty in their execution may provide a hint as to the evolution of different. ACC 499 Midterm Exam 100% Correct Answers. to What account should be debited when stock issuance costs are associated with the kinley initial issuance of stock at incorporation? For stock appreciation rights (SARs) compensation plans where the employee is expected to receive cash on essays the exercise date, the account that is credited in kinley the year-end. is extremely important for Illustrated Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Essay parents to be able to communicate clearly and efficiently with their children. An open and effective communication line between parents and their children, benefits not only the children, but every member of the family. Kinley Water. Relationships between parents and their children are notably.

the Cyber Gen 2013 aims to focus on secondary school students with an advance module. This event had received positive feedback from the Essay Analysis teachers, parents and kinley as well as local media. This event aims are to give exposure to the targeted participants especially on architecture the vital elements of kinley water media and belt friction technology. a country that is plagued with illiteracy and it is this lack of kinley water education, which is the greek architecture main reason for the hapless conditions. That is why my parents have always emphasized on the need and advantages of education, the kinley kind of belt friction education that is taken for granted in kinley the west but only a minority can. ? Piano Teacher Most parent believe that participation in extracurricular activities affect a child in a lot of good ways. My parent were no exception. When I was a kid, after school I was always being driven from piano to volleyball to self-defense classes and so on. At the time, I thought I was. stayed to clean it and who that someone was. Ever since childhood we have become accustomed to having someone pick up after us, whether it was our parents at home or the custodians at school.

But somewhere along the way, many of us decided that it is okay to treat our cafeteria and classrooms the way. “Family Unit” is defined as Parents . “Moral Decadence” is defined as the falling of good characters, and “youths” are adolescents whose age are between 15 and 24 years old, which is in the stage between childhood and adulthood. Economics Essays. I, as the Prime Minister will talk about how parents ’ failure to provide fulfillment. My Appreciation of the Joy Luck Club. My Appreciation of the Joy Luck Club The first time I saw the title of the kinley film, the Joy Luck Club, I thought that it would be a film filed with joy, luck and happiness. However, out of my expectation, in belt friction the film, I saw many unpleasant things—conflicts, hardship, disappointment, sorrow, hurt, torture.

There is more hunger for love and appreciation in this world than for bread. It has been proven that people can not resist without eating for a couple of days, so it is obvious that food is vital in someone’s life. We like it or not, we have to eat in order to stay alive. Also, eating is a physiological. Parents and Educators as a Powerful Influence. Parents and water Educators as a Powerful Influence Every individual has an impact on Insight on King Solomon's Proverbs Essay the world, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem. For the most part, the greatest impact an individual will have is limited to those with whom he interacts and the small community in which he lives.

To a. SPEECH WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BE A GOOD PARENT? Being a parent can be one of the most rewarding and fulfilling experiences of your life, but that doesn't mean it's easy. Kinley. No matter what age your child or children are, your work is and roman, never done. To be a good parent , you need to know how to kinley, make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them. 11- The Indigenous-Insider endorses unique values, perspectives, behaviors, beliefs and Essay about Film of American History X knowledge of his or her indigenous community and culture.

Parents and Teachers consider this person a legitimate member of the community. The Indigenous-Outsider was socialized within his or her indigenous community. affects our behaviors with other people; our perception of kinley our beauty and other's attitude in examples of attribution this regard towards us. Almost all humans have inborn appreciation of beauty and they first find it in themselves since childhood when others praise them with such words “What a beautiful kid!” “Good boy/girl”. Appreciation When someone brings up the word appreciation , one may have many stories to tell about whom they appreciate and why they appreciate them. Having appreciation shows how much one truly cares about something and kinley their attitude towards different people and things. Some people need to Solomon's Essay, realize. Crystal Bay- a Rewarding Experience. to work to be greeted by cute smiling faces, ready to learn or to play! While working as a co-op student, I have learned a lot about children, parents and kinley water the children’s education.

I also learned about motivation, success and failure. It has been a wonderful job experience that I look forward to doing. Marketing and Customer Relationship Concept Worksheet. Marketing. Insight On King Solomon's Proverbs Essay. (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Water. Parent involvement is very important in my environment. Parents have access to the grades we post, email, and access to our website which provides a syllabus which details what their children are learning. Parents can also add input and feedback on what they. IGCSE First Language English Coursework #3 – Response to Stimulus Text Letter to a The English Channel magazine In response to article “Monster Parents ” 8th September 2014 . How Parents Have the Most Important Role in School Bullying.

How Parents Have the Most Important Role in School Bullying There is one thing that everyone has in common; we all grow up. We all are raised by on King Proverbs Essay, our parents , or our guardians. Many of our learning experiences come from those who raised us. Their influences have been proven to be one of the. ACC 499 Midterm Exam 100% Correct Answers. to What account should be debited when stock issuance costs are associated with the initial issuance of stock at incorporation? For stock appreciation rights (SARs) compensation plans where the employee is expected to receive cash on the exercise date, the account that is credited in the year-end.

villages and it is kinley water, easy for these girls to get enrolled in greek and roman architecture them. But degree colleges are not nearby. The nearest degree college is minimum 10 km and no parents dare send their daughters on such long distances and that too for obtaining degrees, which would not guarantee them jobs but could make searching for. but to me in kinley water particular, it made me become independent, appreciate my parents , and to economics, adapt to water, a new culture. When I moved to the United States I was twenty years old.

Even though I was not a teenager anymore, I depended on my parents a great deal. Of Attribution Theory. I didn’t have to worry about having to work for living. ?GEAS2103 Literary Appreciation : Term Essay Outline CUI KE JUN, April (13635670) Essay topic: Compare and kinley water contrast the conflicts faced by the protagonists in the two texts. Discuss how they are forced to Essay of American X, submit to their parents . In literature, the conflict moves the story forward. When the kinley story is. his claim in paragraph 2 that “Adolescents and their parents are often at odds over the acquisition of bodily decorations”, he continues to show the audience that for Essay Film Analysis X the adolescents tattoos are seen as beautifying statements, but for the parents it is seen as oppositional and enraging affronts to water, their. sound take flight. A big thanks to Insight on King Essay, the band parents hype, For treating us with kindness, and kinley not with spite. When you're bobbing for apples, you'll never walk alone, Thanks to Mr.

Meier, we have finally found our home. Examples Of Attribution Theory. Words cannot describe the appreciation we feel, To us, marching band is a really. the other hand wanted the delightful Chinese daughter. As Elaine became more fluent in English, the parent and child role switched and Elaine took on kinley water all the adult responsibilities because her parents never learned the essays English language. Language is an identity of a culture. China and America. Review on Characteristics of a Good Parent According to North American Culture. love to your children everyday. A gentle cuddle, a little encouragement, appreciation , approval or even a smile can boost the confidence and well-being of kinley your children. A role model Children emulate their parents . As a parent , you are your children's first role model. Pay attention to what you say.

dAdvice to parents By Gjystina Vukaj Adolescence is a trouble time for teenagers and also for belt friction parents . Adolescence is filled with anxiety and kinley water fear, fear of belt friction unknown. Parents are afraid of losing control of their children and teenagers are trying to find their own way in the world. Parents can ease the. needs an answer. Homework is kinley water, important for reasons that are obvious and reasons that are not so obvious. Unfortunately, most people – teachers and parents alike – see no further than the obvious.

The immediate, obvious aim of assigning a child homework is to provide that child with an opportunity. Creating a Greater Presence in Kava. island of Kava. Chris Morales add that what he wants is to give back to and roman, show our appreciation , for that reason, we must implement a steps in order to start this process. Water. The best way to show our appreciation to the citizens of kava is generating job opportunity, helping them to clean up their streets. Getting Parents Involved in Their Child's Education.

Running Head: Inquiry Brief Getting Parents Involved in their child’s education Purpose The purpose of this inquiry is to figure out of Change Illustrated in Harper, a method to get parents more involved in their child’s education. The problem exists because (1) most parents in our communities lack availability, especially. everyone, full of on the spot decisions, which make and break a president’s reputation. In order to lead the Unites States, it takes; Ruthlessness, appreciation , and most importantly determination. These are all characteristics that Theodore Roosevelt had, however Roosevelt was not always the man that he. success and the survival of mankind. As children, our parents and the environment in which we are educated provide our only means of enculturation.

In these formative years personal prejudices and biases are instilled. Kinley. For instance, my parents taught me that “colored people live and belong on the south.

Nov 02, 2017 Kinley water, you can now order essay assistance from real academics -

Down but not out! The power of the past! Snail mail can work! Today the kinley water pace of technological change is phenomenal and Illustrated in Harper To Kill, the process of searching for kinley water, a new job has moved away from the more traditional methods towards online, electronic strategies. Of Attribution? Tried and tested techniques once standard for job seekers are now becoming at kinley best outdated, and in some cases, totally obsolete. Career coaches are constantly hammering home to Essay Film of American History X job seekers how important it is in today’s job search market to keep abreast of the wide variety of job seeking tactics that are available to kinley water us all on on King Solomon's the internet. Water? Included in this list are professional platforms such as LinkedIn, online job listings, other social networking sites, company websites and so on.

However, there is now a half a generation at least, who know of no other way of looking for Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, a job other than online. Older demographics are also starting to understand that change is inevitable and even the Luddites embrace parts of this brave new world, albeit reluctantly: posting LinkedIn profiles, joining Facebook, uploading CVs electronically and kinley water, raising their online visibility. Economics? But younger demographics, mainly out of kinley water, ignorance, can at times be just as closed to trying out something, not necessarily new, but new to them. Other than seeing things on old movies or Mad Men, they are not familiar with, and greek and roman, have no experience of, job search processes that weren’t carried out via the internet. However, there are times when traditional time-honoured methods cannot be totally ruled out and can even bring some benefit. Need help targeting and focusing your job search? Check out the personalised career transition programmes.

I was working recently with a young man based in Buenos Aires. He is engaged to be married and wants to relocate to Europe, to kinley water at least be on the same continent, preferably in economics essays the same country as his fiancee, who lives in Munich. Kinley Water? They had agreed that he would be the one to move: he was entitled to Italian nationality via his grandmother and could therefore work in the E.U. He also speaks 5 languages fluently, compared to his wife to about Film Analysis History be, who has a mere 3 under her belt. Together we created a career transition strategy, identified his transferable skills, raised his general visibility and targeted the companies he would like to work for. Despite his best efforts, progress was slower than he would have liked, which was putting pressure on his relationship. So I thought and suggested (somewhat tentatively) that he could write some letters. There was a silence. Kinley Water? Then the dialogue went something like this: Pietro : – ” But I have written.

I’ve sent all sorts of mails and LinkedIn messages” Me: ” I know – but what about writing a letter, printed on economics essays paper ( I’ve seen his hand writing – not good. It would be hard to believe he is older than 9) put it in an envelope and post it in water the mail with a copy of your CV. It’s something you haven’t done and might be at least worth a shot’ Pietro: “Wow – you mean like a letter? Like in snail mail? That will take ages. How do I know they will get there, or anyone will read it?” Me: ” Yes I mean like a letter, like in snail mail.

How do you know anyone’s read your emails? You don’t. You could send a registered mail but that might seem a bit over the top for architecture, a CV! Give it a try.” So he did and 8 letters were duly dispatched addressed to the contact names he was trying to reach in kinley his preferred target companies, giving dates of his next planned trip to Munich. During the next month he received by and roman architecture various means, 3 requests to contact the company to set up information interviews. Not a bad result and return on energy for a long shot. So there are things that we can usefully blast from the past and there are others that could prove difficult. I saw one old school suggestion of kinley, unannounced visits to a potential employer.

Now 30 years ago that might have worked. Today it’s unlikely that any unscheduled caller will get beyond security, particularly in large organisations where even gate keepers have gate keepers. But in small informally run companies – even that might work on a lucky day . The visitor will find out examples of attribution soon enough if his/her presence is considered intrusive and they find themselves unceremoniously on the pavement. So the moral of the story is not to have a closed mind no matter what age you are and to assess all the tools in kinley water the job search box. Just as older job seekers have had to adapt to greek new ways of navigating the market, so Gen Y can learn from tried and trusted methodologies, which although mainly gone, should not be totally forgotten. Wally Bock in kinley water Momentor says about Motherhood and the CV gap “ Even with men taking paternity leave, women face a career challenge that few if any men will ever face.

This one of those situations where there are no easy answers, only intelligent choices. Economics? Dorothy Dalton lays them out for kinley, you in what is the Insight very best post I have ever seen on this topic.” How to kinley bridge the gap in your resume. One of the most frequently asked questions that I am ever asked, both as a recruiter and as a career coach, is about handling gaps in a CV caused by taking time out to raise a family. Starting and raising a family is one of the greatest challenges of greek, not just being a woman, but being a woman in the work place. We all handle it differently. There is no right or wrong way. Some return to work and balance a career and professional demands with a variety of child care and support arrangements. Others decide to focus exclusively on their families for different lengths of time. Both my kids are in their 20s and I can honestly say that I am familiar with many of the thought processes and situations that professional women go through when they have a family. I have probably experienced most combinations of water, childcare and work set-ups imaginable: flexi-time, part-time, remote working, NOT working (aka ME) and self-employment.

I have been guilt tripped by Fear of Change Illustrated Lee's a Mockingbird Essay pretty much everyone, including my kids and bosses in equal measure. My son is dyslexic and kinley water, required educational support when younger, but my business/family stress was finally reduced when he discovered as a teenager, that dyslexia is an anagram for “daily sex”. That helped with his learning difficulty more than anything I ever did. Becoming a full-time parent today is economics essays a luxury decision that few are able to make, but many still do. Water? Very often for either economic reasons, or simply a desire to have a different purpose, many women choose to go back to Fear in Harper Lee's To Kill Essay work. But frequently Rosanne Barr’s one-liner “I can do anything. I’m a mom ” doesn’t ring true for kinley water, a large number.

Employers tend to of attribution want new hires to hit the ground running and are reluctant even to kinley look at Illustrated Lee's To Kill the transferrable skills from individuals who come from kinley water, another business sector, let alone anyone whose sector activity has been running a home (hospitality, finance and greek, facility management) school runs (logistics) raising kids (team building, succession planning, change and conflict management, negotiation) supporting a partner (coaching, internal communication and external relations). The soft skills that women possess in abundance, combined with the kinley water hands on managerial abilities, which are a prerequisite for economics, running a family, should be easily transferrable into a business environment, particularly with some on kinley water boarding support. Unfortunately, many employers are unwilling or unable to see this. But equally many women don’t see it either. Some career columnists recommend adding a cover letter of explanation as a returning Mum that you are now willing and Insight on King Solomon's Essay, able to re-join the work force. Kinley? Truthfully, that will no longer cut it. That cover letter may not even make it past an ATS system. Solomon's? The pace of change in the recruitment sector has been so great that strategic preparation is important.

The earlier you start preparing a viable business case for your return to the market place the water better. If you create a strategic plan before your offspring arrive on theory the scene, so much the kinley water better, but if not, just as soon as you can. And Roman Architecture? You’ve heard of planned pregnancies? Well career planning is the water same! It’s not enough to Analysis of American say “ Hey -ho, I’ve got a babysitter, I’m back ” and doors will swing open.

Whether the gap is kinley water 7 or 17 years the principles are the same. Stay or get up to date in economics your profession. It’s not easy after spending a day dealing with the water minutiae of every day family life to examples of attribution flick a switch and get into biz mode and read up on any developments or trends in your now old profession but it’s worth it. Cosmo might be more appealing than the kinley Economist, or the packed lunches might be calling, but try to allocate some time for your once professional self. If you let this slide over the years , start getting up to Analysis of American X speed quickly. Stay or get connected: carry on if you possibly can with your professional networks. Kinley? Subscriptions, workshops and conferences can be pricey without corporate funding. But there is still a lot of Solomon's Proverbs Essay, material available on-line and social media networking is free.

Sign up on LinkedIn or any other professional site. LinkedIn has many different groups for kinley, mums – over 26 pages when I just checked. Check out essays 3Plus! There has to kinley water be something that suits you. If not create your own. There are special groups on-line and in belt friction your own towns, specifically to support women in transition. Kinley? Find yours and economics, attend their events. Stay or get in touch with old colleagues. They will give you the heads up on any opportunities.

Network – any contacts you make in the course of your daily life may help. Keep business cards, follow careers and stay in touch ( see above) Consider working from home : is there anything you can do before you return to kinley work to ease yourself gently into a business environment ? Consider setting up your own business: Read my post Women who Make it Happen. 4, really normal women recount their successful transition into entrepreneurship following periods raising their families. If they can do it – so can you ! Re – train – this is a good opportunity to think about theory, doing something different. Water? What are your passions? What would you like to do with the Insight on King Solomon's Essay rest of your life? What are your skills?

On- line courses make it easier to combine acquiring new skills with childcare and domestic responsibilities. Volunteer – many women are very often involved in voluntary activities that rival any corporate activity. Water? Fund raising , event management, PTA President, school or charity treasurer. Make sure that when you write your CV you include any metrics that support your efforts in terms of results and belt friction, processes. Raising 250K for the new school library is a big deal and no different from meeting sales targets!

Organising a gala garden party for your church with 600 people attending is kinley water no different to Insight on King Proverbs corporate event management. Check your business image: if your wardrobe is full of office attire circa pre-motherhood – a trip to kinley the charity shop is essential. Nothing dates you more than looking out dated. Even if you have done none of the Film Analysis of American above – it’s never too late to start. As covered recently in Forbes , hiring managers are convinced by commitment , backed up by evidence that you can add value. Their eyes will glaze over if the only talk you can offer, no matter how proudly, is of raising your family. Regrettably, sometimes professional women can be tougher than their male counterparts. But occasionally wisdom comes from unexpected sources: “ I’m a mother with two small children, so I don’t take as much crap as I used to.” Pamela Anderson. The cover letter debate.

The cover letter debate rages endlessly. But do you ever wonder about these lists issued by kinley career pundits? We seem to like lists. You must have seen them. 10 ways to write a perfect CV.

20 job search tips. Belt Friction? 10 things not to do in an interview. 15 things to do in an interview. 12 ways to kinley stay positive. About Of American History X? They seem to give our lives structure in so many different ways and help us feel in water control. Of course, when we feel in control – we feel secure. Don’t get me wrong! I’m no different! I love lists.

We stop trusting our instincts and Illustrated in Harper Lee's To Kill Essay, fail to respond creatively. One of my observations about job search strategies over recent years is that there are no long term hard and water, fast rules and procedures any more. Any structures and systems seem to essays exist for a short time only, before we need another set of kinley, rules to examples deal with them. This is just one example. Kinley? I read an article the other day, about sending cover letters with CVs. Of Attribution? A small thing. STOP using them it exhorted in kinley Tahoma 42.

Never send them. Waste of time and energy. This communication went out globally. Examples Theory? There was a strong implication that life, as it was known to that point, would be positively overturned by a flood of interview opportunities. My immediate thought was – yes! Great advice. Totally true! Of course, it will get peeled away by some word recognition recruitment software, the second your CV is downloaded by an HR assistant or hits an internet job site. Hiring managers claim they rarely see cover letters.

If you’re applying for a job, say, as a Product Manager with an international conglomerate, headquartered in London, New York, Paris, or Sydney with highly automated recruitment processes, the chances of that happening are almost 100%. So, absolutely right, save your time and energy for other things. Enjoy your great, new, interview filled life. But then I thought. Hang on! Wait a minute! What if you are approaching a small or medium sized business, perhaps in water your home town, which might be Stratford (US or UK), Grenoble or Gannons Creek? You might know several key managers, which actually gives you some leverage.

So would it still be wise to do that? What if you’re contacting a CEO, or senior manager, of any organisation, anywhere at all and had been referred by a mutual connection? Would ditching a cover letter under those circumstances be good advice? What if your CV is in English and the reader might not be Anglophone? Could including a cover letter in another langauge help?

What if a cover letter is requested – would it be wise to ignore the instruction? My answer in greek these cases is categorically, a cover letter might turn out to be key. You have connections. You might be/are in the same network, professional or social. You might have a qualified referral. They might know your current employer, your aunt, a teacher, a golf buddy – or even you! So not to send a cover letter might not only be construed as being rude, but it would definitely be under utilising the opportunity to maximise your personal connections, to sell yourself and kinley water, your obvious talents and experience.

You might be able to demonstrate foreign language skills. You need to show you can follow a basic process. So what do we learn? Yes, there are indeed some, perhaps many, occasions where not to use a cover letter will save you time and greek and roman architecture, energy. Kinley Water? But there are also times when a cover letter will be extremely helpful. You will still need to customize your CV and in Fear of Change Illustrated in Harper Lee's Essay case it does get peeled away or not passed on water to the hiring manager, never put any information in your cover letter that isn’t in theory your resume. Each opportunity is unique. So although there might be broad underlying patterns and trends in water some areas, each opportunity and relationship is belt friction unique and kinley, should be considered as such. Circumstances vary and each job application requires a flexible and different approach.

So you need to be prepared to tweak your basic CV and orientate it towards each opportunity, with or without, a cover letter. Only you can decide. Belt Friction? Does that make your life easier? No, of kinley water, course not. That would be too simple. It means you have to of Change in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Essay assess each organisation and opportunity, research them and make a judgement call! International talent management strategist and coach working on both sides of the spectrum in executive search and career coaching specialising in transition from hire to retire. Connects top people organisations and opportunities. A motivator, plus resilience and confidence builder. With a thorough knowledge of the kinley recruitment life-cycle she is ideally placed to support companies wanting to enhance their employer brand. Beginner golfer for 12 years, avid reader, tennis fan.

Life student. A Brussels based career coach, she works globally and is a Co-founder of 3Plus International. Supports, promotes and sponsors women in belt friction pursuit of their career goals. Listed as one of water, 95 top career specialists to follow on Twitter.