British airways interview questions

Nov 02, 2017 British airways interview questions, write my essay -

basic stamp homework 8. British Questions! Compiler / Stamp Differences. Every effort has been made to Talent Social, assure that programs compiled by PBC execute as they would on a BASIC Stamp I from Parallax. Most programs will compile and execute without error. But, just as with all system which promise compatibility, there are always some slight differences. Some are due to improvements in code executed directly on the PICmicro MCU rather than via the Stamp chip set. Others are the result of the fact that the BASIC Stamp is a closed system and its internal operations are unknown. While the results tested well, we can never be 100% sure. The following sections discuss the implementation details of PBC programs that might present problems. It is british, hoped that if you do encounter problems, these discussions will help illuminate the differences and henry clay's system diagram possible solutions. The largest potential problem shared by both library routines and user code is speed.

Without the overhead of british airways interview questions reading instructions from the EEPROM, many PBC instructions (such as GOTO and GOSUB ) execute hundreds of Essay times faster than their BASIC Stamp equivalents. While in airways interview questions many cases this is a benefit, programs whose timing has been developed empirically may experience problems. The solution is simple - good programs don't rely on statement timing. Whenever possible, a program should use handshaking and other non-temporal synchronization methods. If delays are needed, statements specifically generating delays ( PAUSE . NAP or SLEEP ) should be used. Unlike the BASIC Stamp, PBC programs operate directly on the PORT and TRIS registers. While this has speed and RAM/ROM size advantages, there is one potential drawback. Some of the clay's I/O commands ( TOGGLE and interview questions PULSOUT ) perform read-modify-write operations directly on the PORT register.

If two such operations are performed too close together and the output is driving an inductive or capacitive load, it is possible the operation will fail. Suppose, for example, that a speaker is driven though a 10uF cap (just as with the SOUND command). Also suppose the pin is initially low and natural the programmer is attempting to generate a pulse using TOGGLE statements. The first command reads the pin's low level and british interview questions outputs its complement. The output driver (which is 7 pounds film, now high) begins to charge the cap.

If the second operation is performed too quickly, it still reads the pin's level as low, even though the output driver is high. As such, the second operation will also drive the pin high. British Airways Interview! In practice, this is not much of a problem. And those commands designed for these types of interfacing ( SOUND and POT . for example) have built-in protection. Hobbes Rights! This problem is not specific to PBC programs. This is a common problem for PICmicro (and other microcontroller) programs and is one of the realities of programming hardware directly. 8.3. British Airways Interview Questions! Missing PC Interface. Since PBC generated programs run directly on a PICmicro MCU, there is no need for Mud Crossing Essay, the Stamp's PC interface pins ( PCO and PCI ). The lack of a PC interface does introduce some differences. Without a PC, there is interview, no place to send debugging information.

Thus, while PBC parses PBASIC's DEBUG DEBUG commands, it doesn't generate code. Without the Mud Crossing PC to wake the PICmicro from the END statement, it remains in low power mode until /MCLR is lowered or power is cycled. PBC's BUTTON command requires the airways programmer to specify an 8-bit variable to store the current repeat count. The BASIC Stamp will allow the use of any type of variable. Word variables work fine, although they are wasteful. In The Fellowship Of The! Programs using bit variables for the BUTTON command will compile and run, but the command will not behave correctly. PBC's BUTTON command will also work correctly with word variables.

It does, however, generate a compiler error when an attempt is made to use BUTTON with a bit variable. The faster execution of PBC programs may be a problem for the BUTTON command. The BUTTON command samples the input only once per execution. Debouncing is achieved by the delay introduced by other Stamp overhead (such as fetching instructions from EEPROM). Thus, a BUTTON command which is executed too frequently might not provide as good a debounce in PBC programs as it does on the BASIC Stamp. 8.5. EEPROM, READ and WRITE. The BASIC Stamp allows EEPROM not used for program storage to british interview questions, store non-volatile data. Mud Crossing Essay! Since PBC programs execute directly from the PICmicro's ROM space, EEPROM storage must be implemented in some other manner.

The PIC16C84 (the default target for PBC programs) and PIC16F83 and 84 have 64 bytes of EEPROM. PBC programs may use this for EEPROM operations and fully supports PBASIC's EEPROM . READ and WRITE commands. To access off-chip non-volatile data storage, the british interview questions I2CIN and I2COUT instructions have been added. Caesar! These instructions allow 2-wire communications with serial EEPROMs like Microchip Technology's 24LC01B. The Stamp implements subroutines via the GOSUB and RETURN statements. User variable W6 is used by the Stamp as a four nibble stack. Thus, PBASIC programs may have up to 16 GOSUB s and subroutines can be nested up to four levels deep.

The 14-bit core PICmicro MCUs have Call and Return instructions as well as eight level stacks. PBC programs make use of these instructions and use four levels of this stack, with the other four levels being reserved for airways interview questions, library routines. Mud Crossing Essay! Thus, W6 is still available, subroutines may still be nested up to four levels deep and the number of british questions GOSUB s is limited only by the PICmicro MCU's code space. PBC's RANDOM statement takes any word variable as its parameter. The PBC library routine takes the address of the 16-bit word to Essay, randomize as its parameter. Since PBC doesn't implement the PORT register as a true 16-bit memory location, the interview statement RANDOM PORT will produce a compilation error. SERIN and SEROUT have been altered to run up to 9600 baud from the previous limit of 2400 baud. This has been accomplished by replacing the little used rate of 600 baud with 9600 baud. Modes of T9600 . N9600 . OT9600 and ON9600 may now be used. 600 baud is no longer available and will cause a compilation error if an attempt is made to use it. 8.9.

Low Power Instructions. Julius Caesar! When the Watchdog Timer time-out wakes a PICmicro from sleep mode, execution resumes without disturbing the state of the I/O pins. Airways Interview Questions! For unknown reasons, when the BASIC Stamp resumes execution after a low power instruction ( NAP or SLEEP ), the I/O pins are disturbed for approximately 18 mSec. PBC programs make use of the PICmicro's I/O coherency. The NAP instruction does not disturb the I/O pins.

Similarly, the Stamp's SLEEP instruction disturbs the I/O pins every WDT time-out period, approximately every 2.3 seconds. Julius Caesar! PBC's SLEEP instructions only disturbs the I/O pins once every 10 minutes. This is done while recalibrating the airways interview period of the WDT. Henry American Diagram! The Stamp's SLEEP command claims to questions, be. 99.8% accurate.

This may be overly optimistic. First, the 7 pounds film granularity of the SLEEP command is determined by the Watchdog Timer period, which is typically 2.3 seconds. This introduces an average error of about 1 second. Even without this granularity, SLEEP is only as accurate as the PICmicro MCU's system clock. In the BS1, the airways interview questions oscillator is a resonator, whose accuracy is +/-1%. Ignoring these effects, there is still the Mud Crossing larger problem of variability in the PICmicro MCU's Watchdog Timer. The WDT is airways questions, driven by an R/C oscillator and the period varies greatly with temperature. Without accounting for this error, the SLEEP command would be worthless. System! To eliminate this error, the WDT is calibrated in terms of the system clocks. This is british, done by counting system clocks while waiting for the WDT to time-out.

This calibrated period is then used to Talent Acquisition Through, decrement the desired sleep period. This keeps SLEEP to british interview questions, within the accuracy of the system clock (ignoring the granularity of the WDT). PBC's SLEEP command performs this recalibration every 257 cycles or about once every 10 minutes. It recalibrates for in the, a full WDT period (about 2.3 seconds). British Airways Interview! This results in the PICmicro being active about 0.38% of the time during the SLEEP command. For the PIC16F84 at 4MHz with the WDT enabled, Microchip specifies a typical operating current of 1.8mA and a power down current of 40uA. Using these figures, PBC's SLEEP draws approximately 47uA. This is more than the current levels claimed by the BASIC Stamp. This is due to the fact that the caesar biography PIC16C5x family has a lower power-down current consumption than members of the PIC16Cxxx family. With all the questions above said, it has been determined that SLEEP may not work properly on all PICmicro MCUs.

During SLEEP calibration, the julius caesar PICmicro MCU is reset. British Interview! Different devices respond in in the Ring Essay different ways to interview, this reset. Hobbes! Upon reset, many registers may be altered. Notably the TRIS registers set all the PORT pins to british airways, inputs. Temptation In The Fellowship Of The Ring Essay! The TRIS state for PORTB is automatically saved and restored by the SLEEP routine. Any other PORT directions must be reset by british airways interview the user program after SLEEP . Other registers may also be affected. See the data sheets for in the of the Ring Essay, a particular part for this information. To get around potential problems, an uncalibrated version of SLEEP has been added. This version does not cause a device reset so it has no effect on any of the interview questions internal registers. All the registers, including PORT direction, remain unchanged during and after a SLEEP instruction. However, actual SLEEP times will no longer be as accurate and will vary dependent on device particulars and hobbes rights temperature.

To enable the uncalibrated version of SLEEP add the british airways questions following lines to a PBC program: Four waves of modern terrorism essay. HELP basic stamp! Robotics engineering. working on an autonomous refrigerator and im running into a wall. Hobbes! seems to be running a continuous loop and im not to sure how to get out of it. i am trying to initiate the questions autonomous movement with a universal remote, then it runs through a series of obstacle avoidance subroutines. i placed an if. then statement at the beginning of the program which states if button_code and device_code are pressed (my designated stop button) then so to Acquisition Social Media Essay, sub stop_bot. Airways! although i feel like this should work it doesn't. 7 Pounds Film! ive tried a do. loop until command and british airways interview questions that doesnt seem to be doing the Acquisition Media Essay trick either. any help would be great for i am on a deadline to finish this project relatively soon. here is british, a copy of the code i have written. DEBUG program running irdetectleft VAR BIT. Through! irdetectright VAR BIT. irdetectcenter VAR BIT. Airways Questions! BUTTON_CODE VAR BYTE 'Infrated Button Code. DEVICE_CODE VAR BYTE 'Infrared Device Code.

GOSUB COMMAND_030 'Send the Remote control Command to Infrated Control Freak. SEROUT 14, 16468, [30] SERIN 15, 16468,1000,main, [device_code, button_code] DEBUG button code =, DEC Button_Code, Device Code =,DEC Device_code, , CR. IF Button_code = 21 AND Device_code = 1 THEN obstacle_avoidance. IF BUTTON_code = 101 AND device_code = 1 THEN STOP_bot. Talent Through Social Essay! FREQOUT 8, 1, 38500. Questions! FREQOUT 2,1, 38500. FREQOUT 3,1, 38500. Temptation Fellowship! IF (irdetectcenter = 0) THEN.

ELSEIF (irdetectleft = 0) THEN. ELSEIF (irdetectright = 0) THEN. SEROUT 16, 8276, [!A1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!b1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!A14, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!b14, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!A1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!b1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!a1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!B1E, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!A00, CR] SEROUT 16, 8276, [!B00, CR] Thank you for helping keep Eng-Tips Forums free from inappropriate posts. The Eng-Tips staff will check this out and take appropriate action. Reply To This Thread Posting in the Eng-Tips forums is a member-only feature. Questions! Click Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! The automotive parts aftermarket is a 2 trillion-dollar business.

Major OEMa��s like General Motors are eager to win a substantial portion of that market in julius biography one of the most difficult supply chain systems in the world. Download Now. Product development teams must evolve the british airways interview way they create, manage, and share product information to account for mechanical, electronic and software components. Download Now. Calculating ROI before a PLM implementation is a major challenge for product development teams. Download Now. Designers in every industry are being pushed to produce larger and more complex product assembles. Add to that the demands that new software features place on your hardware, and you can be in for some serious performance issues. Download Now. WeetHet - Basic-Stamp - Controlling an (50530) LCD with the BasicStamp2. The original BasicStamp1 code.

This page would not have been compleet without the original BasicStamp 1 code by Peter Pitzeier ; ' SF instruction (Set Function) ' 4 line display DT0=0, DT1=1. ' 4 line * 40 words RA0=1, RA1=1. ' CH instruction (Clear Home) ' SD instruction (Set Display) ' SE instruction (Set Entry) ' CSR D/I increment. ' CSR CONDITION W. REM dirs=%00001111:low 0:low 1:high 2:pulsout 3,1:b2=pins:pulsout 3,1: b3=pins:low 2:debug %b2,%b3. ' CH instruction (Clear Home) FOR b2 = 0 TO 119. Julius Caesar! GOSUB CAN SAVE EEPROM. GOSUB is interview questions, a close relative of GOTO, in Mud Crossing Essay fact, its name means, GO to a SUBroutine. When a PBASIC program reaches a GOSUB, the airways interview questions program executes the code beginning at hobbes natural rights, the specified address label. Unlike GOTO, GOSUB also stores the address of the instruction immediately following itself. British Interview Questions! When the program encounters a RETURN command, it interprets it to mean, �go to biography, the instruction that follows the most recent GOSUB.� In other words, a GOSUB makes the BASIC Stamp do a similar operation as you do when you see a table or figure reference in this manual; 1) you remember where you are, 2) you go to the table or figure and read the information there, and 3) when you've reached the end of airways interview it, you return to the place you were reading originally. Mud Crossing Essay! GOSUB is mainly used to execute the same piece of british airways code from multiple locations. If you have, for example, a block of three lines of code that need to caesar biography, be run from 10 different locations in british airways interview your entire program you could simply copy and paste those three lines to each of those 10 locations.

This would amount to a total of 30 lines of repetitive code (and extra space wasted in the program memory). A better solution is to place those three lines in a separate routine, complete with it's own label and clay's american diagram followed by airways questions a. BASIC Stamp Syntax and Reference Manual 2.2 � www.parallax.com � Page 209. GOSUB � BASIC Stamp Command Reference. RETURN command, then just use a GOSUB command at each of the 10 locations to access it. This technique can save a lot of 7 pounds film program space. British Interview! Try the example below: DEBUG How are you?

DEBUG Hello, my friend!, CR. The above code will start out by GOSUB'ing to the section of code beginning with the label Hello. It will print Hello, my friend! on the screen then RETURN to the line after the GOSUB� which prints How are you? and ENDs. Note: colons (. ) are placed after labels, as in � �Main: � and �Hello:� but the colon is not used on references to these labels such as in the �GOSUB Hello� line. Temptation Fellowship Essay! There's another interesting lesson here; what would happen if we removed the END command from this example? Since the BASIC Stamp reads the code from left to right / top to bottom (like the interview questions English language) once it had returned to and run the How are you? line, it would naturally fall into the Hello routine again. Additionally, at the end of the Hello routine, it would see the RETURN again (although it didn't GOSUB to that routine this time) and because there wasn't a previous place to return to, the BASIC Stamp will start the entire program over again. This would cause an endless loop.

The important thing to Temptation in the Ring Essay, remember here is to always make sure your program doesn't allow itself to fall into a subroutine. A limited number of GOSUBs are allowed per program (as shown in Table 5.29), and they may be nested only four levels deep. In other words, the subroutine that�s the destination of a GOSUB can contain a GOSUB to another subroutine, and so on, to a maximum depth (total number of GOSUBS before the british airways interview questions first RETURN) of julius four. Any deeper, and the program will forget its way back to the starting point (the instruction following the very first GOSUB). Questions! When GOSUBS are nested, each RETURN takes the Mud Crossing Essay program back to the instruction after the most-recent GOSUB. As is mentioned above, if the. W ATCH OUT FOR SUBROUTINES THAT. YOUR PROGRAM CAN FALL INTO . NOTE: On the BS1, a RETURN without a GOSUB will return the program to the last GOSUB (or will end the program if no GOSUB was executed). Page 210 � BASIC Stamp Syntax and Reference Manual 2.2 � www.parallax.com. 5: BASIC Stamp Command Reference � GOSUB. BASIC Stamp encounters a RETURN without a previous GOSUB, the entire program starts over british questions, from the beginning.

Take care to avoid these phenomena. Acquisition Social Media Essay! ' This program is a guessing game that generates a random number in a. Interview Questions! ' subroutine called Pick_A_Number. It is written to stop after ten. ' guesses. To see a common bug associated with GOSUB, delete or comment. ' out the line beginning with END after the 7 pounds film FOR-NEXT loop. This means. ' that after the loop is finished, the program will wander into the. ' Pick_A_Number subroutine. When the RETURN at the end executes, the. ' program will go back to the beginning of the program. This will cause. British Interview! ' the program to execute endlessly. Natural! Make sure that your programs can't. Interview Questions! ' accidentally execute subroutines! NOTE: This is written for the BS2 but can be used for the BS1 and all other BS2 models as well, by Temptation of the Ring modifying the $STAMP directive accordingly. The GOTO command makes the BASIC Stamp execute the code that starts at the specified Address location.

The BASIC Stamp reads PBASIC code from left to right / top to british, bottom, just like in the English language. Henry Clay's Diagram! The GOTO command forces the BASIC Stamp to jump to british interview questions, another section of code. A common use for GOTO is to create endless loops; programs that repeat a group of clay's instructions over and over. For example: The above code will print Hi on the screen, over and over british, again. The GOTO Start line simply tells it to in the, go back to the code that begins with the label Start. British Airways Interview Questions! Note: colons (. ) are placed after labels, as in �Start:� to further indicate that they are labels, but the colon is not used on references to labels such as in rights the �GOTO Start� line.

Demo Program (GOTO.bs2) ' This program is airways questions, not very practical, but demonstrates the use of GOTO to. ' jump around the code. This code jumps between three different routines, ' each of which print something different on the screen. The routines are. ' out of order for this example. In The Essay! BASIC Stamp Syntax and Reference Manual 2.2 � www.parallax.com � Page 213. BASIC Stamp PBASIC control structure comparison. (c) 2003 Tracy Allen, EME Systems. modified 3/26/2004 (added PIN declaration) Caveat . Information presented here is not sponsored or supported by Parallax Inc. It is solely the guesswork of the author, and british questions there is no warrantee implied for natural rights, any purpose. I do hope you find helpful insights here, toward better PBASIC programming. I really like the british interview questions new PBASIC, and Mud Crossing this is my exploration of the new commands. You are on your own, but please do let me know if you find mistakes. Questions! (PBASIC and BASIC Stamp are trademarks of Parallax Corporation) The PBASIC 2.5 language is implemented in the BASIC Stamp Windows Editor, version 2.0 beta 2.1, which you can download from http://www.parallax.com. Look in the downloads section.

Don't let the mishmash of numbers throw you off, as PBASIC 2.5 is part of the version 2.0 beta 2.1 Editor! This is also referred to Acquisition, as the IDE (Integrated Development Environment). British Interview! With PBASIC 2.5, Parallax introduced several new control structures that can make PBASIC programming easier and more fun. And also much clearer to read for third parties, and for the programmer trying to clay's american system, figure out what he or she did last year. These structures make sushi out of airways interview what might have been spaghetti.

Comments are always helpful to document what a program is doing, but the new structures can make the job of documentation easier. Julius Caesar Biography! The new structures include, Each of the above links (except the airways essay on PIN) will take you to a program listing that uses the new compiler directives, When you change the number after the #DEFINE example=, the compiler will look for and compile only the #CASE N of the program with the matching number. This allows you to natural rights, try out several variations of a program contained in one single listing simply by changing the N. You can change the british interview Stamp type at the top of these listings to any type (BS2, BS2sx, BS2e, BS2p, BS2pe), but it does not matter. The tokens for Temptation, these structures are the same in any Stamp. You don't even need a Stamp attached to try these programs. The results are displayed on the IDE memory map screen.

It is important to realize that the new PBASIC 2.5 control structures do not make any new tokens inside the Stamp chips. Programs created with PBASIC 2.5 work on the original BASIC Stamp II just as they do on the newest BASIC Stamps 2p and 2pe. When you or I write a program in british airways PBASIC 2.5 using a DO-LOOP, for natural, example, the compiler translates it into a program in the old PBASIC. The compiler translates it into GOTOs, IFs and labels that we do not ever see. Airways Interview! (Thank goodness!). The spaghetti can be truly daunting if it involves several nested DO loops with several exit conditions and Talent Through other structures nested inside. You don't want to see it! The resulting program is easier to write, easier to read, and easier to maintain, but underneath the hood the compiler takes care of the messy details. I have been curious exactly how the compiler does this translation of the core commands.

There are good reasons to know how it is done under the hood. Understand how the commands really work. Avoid bugs and surprises that come from misunderstanding the syntax. Know when optimization will help. PBASIC 2.5 code can be much clearer than the alternative, however, it is british questions, often possible to in the Essay, optimize the code substantially when speed and size must take precedence over clarity. PBASIC programs in interview the above listings have at least two versions. First is clay's american diagram, PBASIC 2.5 version, say DO:LOOP, and then after that the version using vintage PBASIC code that I determined from trial and error generates exactly the same tokens.

You can check this yourself by looking at the memory map screen that is called up when you press the CTRL-M hot key. Once you see the memory map screen, scroll down to airways questions, view the red area at the bottom of the memory map window. Compare the tokens that show up as you compiler first the PBASIC 2.5 case, and then its old-fashioned companion. Those HEX values in red are exactly the program code bytes that will be loaded into the Stamp eeprom, so, when two alternatives produce exactly the same tokens, we can say the two are equivalent. In some cases I have shown additional versions of the programs to illustrate some point or variation on the theme. Don't expect the programs to do anything useful. Julius Biography! They are merely study guides for the structure. The labels I have written down for these demo programs are generic and are only reference points. The PBASIC compiler translates them ultimately into questions numerical addresses in the Stamp eeprom, and I don't know what intermediate steps might be involved. The translation was fairly easy to guess after a few trials.

The compiler does not attempt any optimization, and 7 pounds film that is probably a good thing, because optimization could lead to surprises when the programmer really wants to do numerical tricks with the True and questions False conditions. The ON x GOSUB command appears to be the only structure that does not have an Talent Social Media Essay exact equivalent in the old PBASIC, and the departure is minor. DO loops with exit conditions are commonly used, and PBASIC 2.5 offers 4 forms. Statements in forms (1) and (2) are executed at british airways interview questions, least once, even if the condition for termination is already met before the loop begins, while those of 7 pounds film forms (3) and (4) will skip right over the loop if the condition for termination is met right at the start. That is what you would expect, but it's best to be sure. The code for form (1) makes the questions fastest running loop, while form (3) is the slowest.

Forms (2) and (4) are medium fast. The reason for hobbes rights, these differences is clear from the example programs, and it has to do with how many extra GOTO statements have to be executed to implement the syntax. The difference is minor in interview questions long loops, but it can be significant in tight wait loops. It is almost always possible to optimize conditional DO loops. Choose the best form of Temptation in the Fellowship WHILE or UNTIL.

Or, fall back on old PBASIC, which may involve rewriting the condition to british, be its converse. The same goes for IF-THEN-ELSE constructs. Sometimes the savings can be quite dramatic. Ad hoc solutions or computed values can save even more. The SELECT - CASE construct is very efficient. so do use it where appropriate.

However, be careful about putting an expression in the SELECT part. For example, IF condition THEN EXIT. can be substantially optimized. Talent Through Social Essay! Less optimization is possible and less straightforward when other actions have to precede EXIT, as in. attempting to save variables. While that works fine with the byte commands, it does not work with the british questions word versions, because the x value changes halfway through the translation. Also, with respect to Mud Crossing, expressions as arguments in either the address or data, the expressions are repeated twice in the translation, so it might time and british airways code size to pre compute them. The new variable type, PIN, is found in the new PBASIC 2.5, part of the hobbes natural version 2.1 beta development environment available on the Parallax web site. PIN, the new type declaration in PBASIC 2.5. The new type declaration, PIN, is questions, found in the new PBASIC 2.5. (part of the version 2.1 beta development environment available on the Parallax web site.) In previous versions of PBASIC, a pin sometimes had to be declared in two or three ways: MyPin CON 3 as a constant for those commands that refer to Temptation in the Ring Essay, the pin by interview questions its pin number, e.g. HIGH 3 MyPinI VAR in3 as an alias for an input pin, e.g. x = in3 MyPinO VAR out3 as an alias for an output latch, e.g. out3=x. Biography! Quite often in programming, a pin serves many different purposes and needs to be declared in all these different manners.

It can be hard to keep track of which form is which and the number of names seems to be more that should be necessary. The new PIN declaration rolls all of those into one, and the compiler intelligently figures out the intended usage. With that established, you can use MyPin in commands and in most cases it will do what you would expect. But it takes a bit of study to know when to know you are on the edge of british airways interview questions doing something where the compiler will second guess you wrong. An email from Jeff Martin reproduced below lays out the rules. Note that the third command above does not automatically make the pin an output, so the fourth command may also be needed to assert the contents of the julius caesar biography output latch onto the output pin. The same is true for some commands that read the input from a pin; it may be necessary to turn the pin into an input before executing the airways questions command that reads it. Natural! Here are more examples: note that the last one could be ambiguous. You might guess that it would use the input state of airways questions MyPIN (in3=0 or in3=1) as the henry american PULSOUT or PULSIN pin.

But the compiler's rule is, when MyPin is in a position that expects a pin argument, it is a constant. This last one above illustrates another rule. The compiler treats MyPin as a constant when it is an array index or index computation. How about this one, where you look at the different positions MyPin could appear in a LOOKUP command. The compiler does in fact treat MyPin as an input with a value of 0 or 1, and the lookup will return either x=0 or x=10. How about MyPin as one of the value arguments. If idx happens to be 1, then the questions result will depend on the state of henry clay's system in3, and the result will be either x=10 or x=11.

And finally. This will put the result into the output latch, out3. The compiler expects to write something into a variable in that spot. Note that MyPin is always just one bit. The compiler figures out from the context whether to treat is as a variable reflecting the input state of the interview pin, or as a constant referring to the pin number, or as a reference to hobbes natural, the output latch. But you have to know the rules! Especially if you are doing anything out of the ordinary, like indirect addressing or tricky shortcuts.

There could be weird situations where you are not doing the obvious. Airways! Examples: Why on julius biography earth would you want to use the second form, the weird one? Say you have a switch attached to british, p3, and you want one led attached to either p0 or to p1 to flash depending on the state of the switch. 7 Pounds Film! The TOGGLE in3 command accomplishes that in a concise way, but not in a way that the compiler would parse it. The pulse will appear on pin p8, because the compiler in this position will treat myPin as a constant, 3. If you really want the pulse to be output on british airways questions a pin that depends on 7 pounds film the state of a switch attached to british questions, MyPin, then do this: or simply force it to use in3. Mud Crossing Essay! PULSOUT 5+in3,1000 ' put the pulse out on either p5 or p6. The compiler rule is to airways interview questions, use the PIN as a constant in locations where a pin reference is clearly called for henry clay's system diagram, by the syntax.

So you have to airways interview, work around if you are being tricky and really do need a pin number that depends on the state of another pin. Similarly, if you have an array of hobbes rights variables, what happens when a PIN reference is used as the index? The compilter treats the PIN as a CONstant when used as the array index. If instead you really want a program to select an array element depending on the state of a pin, you have to british airways, do something like this: depending on the input from MyPin. Or, simply use in3 instead of MyPin: Not quite tired of examples? How about this, suppose you have mypin defined, and your program needs to display the pin number. You can't do it this way: because the the compiler will display the value 0 or 1 found on the pin, not the constant pin number.

Of course you could define another constant, myPin3 CON 3 and display that, but that kind of defeats the simplicity of the PIN type. Here is get it to display the pin number: That works because the compiler always treats myPin is Essay, always a constant when it appears as an array argument. No, it is british interview, not pretty! If anyone has an easier way to do that, let me know! Why would you want to do it?

Maybe a program has to scan several pins and report to the serial port, which one is high at 7 pounds film, any given time. In that case, the airways interview questions program can report the index used to scan the Talent Acquisition Through Social Media Essay pins. British Airways! What if you want to read the output latch associated with pin p3? This is quite often useful. For one thing, if a pin is always defined as an henry clay's system input, then the state of its output latch becomes a free variable that can be used for other purposes. You can't just say x=myPin, because that will always return the input state of the pin. You can do it simply like this: Enough.

This should be easy. And most of the time it is. I really like the new PIN type. Just recognize when you are about to do some tricky thing that the compiler treats in a different way. The following is a summary from Jeff Martin, Parallax engineer, who kindly sent me an email on the subject. British Airways! Here are the Fellowship rules regarding PIN type symbols, the best way I can describe them at the moment: In this description, a read context is that in which the questions compiler/stamp expects to henry system diagram, read a value from a variable or expression, and a write context is interview, that in which the compiler/stamp expects to write a value to a variable. If specified as the pin argument of a command, it is always treated as a constant. If specified as a non-pin argument of diagram a command, it is always treated as a variable, and: If it is airways questions, a read context argument, it is always treated as an input pin (INx) If it is a write context argument, it is always treated as an output latch (OUTx) If specified as an index to an array, it is 7 pounds film, always treated as a constant. Other notable examples: Ex1: If the british interview questions PIN variable is the only symbol to the left of an = sign in an assignment statement, it is caesar biography, a write context argument and british questions thus follows the rule 2b. Ex2: If the PIN variable is to rights, the right on an = sign in an assignment statement, it is a read context argument and british airways interview questions thus follows rule 2a.

Ex3: If the PIN variable appears by itself or in an expression as an index to an array, it is a constant, following rule 3. This is because it is usually unintended and impractical to use an input pin as the Temptation of the index of an array. (editor's note--It might in fact be the intention, a trick when a selection depends on the state of a pin) Ex4: Examples of read context arguments: LOOKUP's Index and ValueX arguments, an argum ent in DEBUG, POT's scale argument. LOOKUP MyIndex,#91;MyValue, MyValue1. #93;,MyVariable Ex5: Examples of write context arguments: LOOKUP's Variable argument, POT's Variable argument. and note that a PIN variable is always one bit. I hope this helps. If there are examples that seem to british interview questions, defy these rules, please let me know. --Jeff Martin Engineering Manager Parallax, Inc.

OWL data logger with BS2pe. large programs benefit from 7 pounds film, structured programming in british PBASIC 2.5.

Nov 02, 2017 British airways interview questions, order essay from experienced writers with ease -

Essay: Protective Effect of Abutilon indicum (L.) on Cisplatin Acetaminophen Induced Nephrotoxic Rats. Abutilon indicum L. (Malvaceae) is a common Indian medicinal herb traditionally used for curing variety of disorders in ancient systems of british airways interview questions medicine. The study aims at evaluating the protective and curative effect of ethanolic extract of Abutilon indicum (EEAI) at Temptation Fellowship Ring, 200 400 mg doses on cisplatin and acetaminophen induced nephrotoxic rat models. Ethanolic extract of the plant is prepared from the airways interview aerial parts of Abutilon indicum by successive solvent extraction using soxhlet apparatus. 7 Pounds Film. The extract after preliminary phytochemical studies, was evaluated pharmacologically for interview questions, nephroprotective role in in the Fellowship of the both cisplatin and acetaminophen induced nephrotoxic rat models. The drug induced nephrotoxicity is often associated with elevations in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, total proteins, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, albumin and acute tubular necrosis Treatment with ethanolic extract of Abutilon indicum (EEAI) dose dependently attenuated abnormal elevations in serum parameters in both the cisplatin and acetaminophen models when compared to toxic control group. Histopathological results further supported the nephroprotective role of the airways plant.. In the present study, histopathological examination and serum parameters elevation showed a clear evidence of nephrotoxicity following the administration of cisplatin and acetaminophen. Through Social Media Essay. EEAI pre-treatment ameliorated both the drug induced renal changes. High dose (400 mg) of the british questions EEAI have shown higher incidence of nephroprotection. Therefore, further establishment of EEAI for nephroprotection may be beneficial for patients undergoing drug therapy with cisplatin and henry american, acetaminophen.

Abutilon indicum (Malvaceae), referred commonly as �Thuthi�, is spread throughout the hot regions of India predominantly in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharastra1. Airways. Plant leaves are stalked, ovate, irregularly crenate or dentate. The flowers are orange-yellow in colour, solitary, axillary. Clay's American System. The fruits are hispid, scarcely longer than the calyx and the awns are erect. Seeds are kidney shaped, dark brown or black in colour, tubercled or with minutely stellate hairs 2. The plant is interview questions, abundant in fixed oils like gallic acid (roots), linoleic acid, oleic, palmitic, stearic and capric acids3. Asparagine, fructose, galactose, vallinic acid, caffeic acid, fumeric acid, alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, Abutilin A, ??-sitosterol, scopoletin are also reported4. Quercetin and its glycosides have been isolated from flowers5.

The plant has been described in Social Essay the Siddha system of medicine as a remedy for british questions, jaundice6, piles, ulcer and leprosy7. The plant is biography, used for british, various kidney disorders by local traditional healers and abroginal people8. A leaf paste is taken orally to cure piles and to relieve leg pains9. Bread prepared from the mixture of its leaf powder and wheat flour is used for Through Social, uterus displacement10. The leaf juice when mixed with jaggery is used for airways interview questions, the treatment of snakebite as antidote11. Hobbes Rights. The fruit is used to airways questions, treat piles, gonorrhea, and cough12. Natural Rights. Fruit decoction mixed with ammonium chloride is given orally with water to treat hemorrhagic septicemia13. Root infusion is given to cure fever, dry cough and bronchitis14. Questions. It is traditionally claimed to possess to treat uroliths in of the Ring Essay the kidneys15. The plant is also reported scientifically for analgesic16, hepatoprotective17, hypoglycaemic18, wound healing, and abortifacient19 properties. Current day xenobiotics are the agents which may possess many serious acute or chronic toxic effects on interview, the various vital organs of our body.

Among them, cisplatin (CP) and acetaminophen (AP) are two drugs belonging to separate categories but with common major adverse effect of causing nephrotoxicity. Cisplastin is natural, one of the most potent antitumor agents and questions, is effective against diverse spectrum of Mud Crossing malignancies20. Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation (LP) which develops in response to Cisplatin is the attributory mechanism for causing nephrotoxicity is british airways interview, susbtantially evidenced. Cisplatin is metabolized in 7 pounds film the kidney and liver. In CP-induced nephrotoxicity, platinum glutathione (GSH) conjugates formed in renal cells are metabolized through a gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to a reactive thiol, which is a potent nephrotoxin, and depleted GSH impairs regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, oxidative stress is well known to stimulate transcription factors, including nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB). Consequently, NF-kB activation leads to expression of many gene involved in the renal damages such as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and proinflammatory cytokine gene, resulting in excessive nitric oxide (NO) generation leading to renal damage21.

Acetaminophen commonly called paracetamol, is known to cause hepatic necrosis and renal failure in both humans and animals when administered in british over-doses. Acetaminophen under goes deacetylation to p-aminophenol and bind to kidney proteins which inturn is distributed to caesar, mitochondria, microsomes, cytosol and associated proteins DNA, mitochondrial enzymes and Glucose-6-phosphatase. Renal tubular damage and acute renal failure can occur even in absence of liver injury can even lead to fatality in humans and british questions, experimental animals22. The serious adverse effects of the drugs made their usage limited. Attempts were made to prevent the nephrotoxic effects of the drugs by using various antioxidants and other drugs. Days have arrived where we need to rely on herbal medicine. Many herbal extracts were studied for 7 pounds film, reducing renal injury in acetaminophen and Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. Flavonoids, an important constituent of british airways Abutilon indicum has been investigated for rights, its antioxidant activities. Several other plants containing antioxidant properties exhibited nephro-protective activity against cisplatin and british airways, acetaminophen.

Utilizing the review of literature of the plant Abutilon indicum, along with traditional claim for renal protection, the present research study was carried out to pharmacologically evaluate the potential of the extract of the Abutilon indicum on experimental renal damage induced by acetaminophen and cisplatin models. Nephrotoxicity can be defined as renal dysfunction that arises as a direct result due to external agents such as drugs and environmental chemicals. Hobbes. Many therapeutic agents of current era have been shown to induce clinically significant renal damage due to Nephrotoxicity. The term renal failure or dysfunction implies failure of the airways questions excretory mechanism of kidney, leading to accumulation of nitrogenous byproducts of metabolism in blood. In addition, there is also deviation in control of 7 pounds film fluid electrolytes and along with endocrine dysfunction. The renal failure is fundamentally categorized as acute and chronic renal failure23. Acute Renal Failure (ARF) usually refers to sudden reversible loss of questions kidney function, which arises over a period of days or weeks. There are many causes for acute renal failure, which could be pre-renal (55%), renal (40%), or post renal (5%).

Renal causes constitute acute renal failure and acute tubular necrosis which is more common accounting for 85% of julius incidence. Acute tubular necrosis occurs due to ischemia or toxins. Airways Interview Questions. The toxin can be either exogenous or endogenous. The exogenous agents are radiocontrast agents, organic solvents, cyclosporine, antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents, acetaminophen and illegal abortifacients24. Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) leads to irreversible change in kidney function, which classically develops over a period of Mud Crossing years, leading to loss of excretory metabolic and endocrine functions. Various causes of renal failure has been attributed to hypertension, diabetes mellitus, antineoplastic agents like cyclophosphamide, vincristin and Cisplatin25, 26. Materials and methods:

Collection and authentication of the plant material: The plant was collected from the Hills of Tirumala, Tirupati, India in the month of December 2011 and authenticated by Dr. Airways. K. Madhava Chetty, Asst. Professor, Dept of Botany, S.V. University, Tirupati, India. The plant was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like determination of hobbes rights foreign matter, moisture content, ash and british interview questions, extractive values to obtain the qualitative information about the purity and quality of Abutilon indicum. Extraction Phytochemical analysis:

The plant is extracted to explore the phytochemical constituent�s present in it. Plant material (400 grm) is subjected to Acquisition Through Social, successive extraction by petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanol as solvents. The ethanolic extract obtained was concentrated to a thick paste on the water bath, maintained at 50oC. The extract was finally air dried thoroughly to remove all traces of the solvent and the percentage yield was calculated. These extracts were stored in airtight at refrigeration temperature.

The extracts were examined for their colour and consistency and their percentage yield of british airways interview questions extract was calculated. Extracts are stored in airtight containers and were reconstituted for various concentrations of the extracts. Preliminary phytochemical screening: The preliminary phytochemical investigations were performed for extracts of Mud Crossing Essay Abutilon indicum Linn for qualitative identification of phytoconstituents present by following standard methods27. All the british airways interview questions chemicals and reagents used were of analytical grade. Pharmacological and hobbes natural rights, Toxicological evaluation: The animals used for experimental study were procured from Sri Venkateswara enterprises, Bengaluru, India and were acclimatized for 7 days under standard husbandry conditions (25 ?? 20 C, 45-55% relative humidity, 12:12 Light/ dark cycle). All the experimental design, procedures and protocol of the study were reviewed, approved and monitored by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) of Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Tirupati, India. (Ref no: SVCP/IAEC/1-027/2011-12 dated 21/01/2012).

The acute toxicity of airways ethanol extract of Abutilon indicum (EEAI) was determined in albino mice of either sex weighing between 18-22 g those maintained under standard husbandry conditions. The animals were fasted 3 h prior to the experiment and 2000 mg of the extract was administerd orally as per OECD test guidelines (425) and acute oral and mortality was observed for 7 days. Cisplatin induced renal damage: Five groups of six rats in each were fasted and deprived of water for 18 hrs prior to the experiment. The first group (control), received 2% v/v aqueous tween 80 solution (5 ml/kg, p.o); the second group (negative control), received 2% v/v aqueous tween 80 solution (5ml/kg,p.o) along with Cisplatin (750 mg/kg), per orally; the third group (standard) received cystone (5ml/kg, p.o); the fourth fifth groups received the EEAI (Ethanolic extract of Abutilon indicum) at the doses of 200 mg/kg and 400mg/kg p.o for seven days respectively following Cisplatin injection for last days. Various biochemical parameters were estimated after 24 hrs following the last dose 27, 28. Acetaminophen induced renal damage: Five groups of six rats in each were fasted and deprived of water for 18 hrs prior to the experiment. The first group (control), received 2% v/v aqueous tween 80 solution (5ml/kg, p.o); the second group (Negative control) received 2% v/v aqueous tween 80 solution (5ml/kg, p.o) along with 750 mg/kg via oral route of acetaminophen; the third group (standard) received cystone (5ml/kg, p.o); the henry clay's system fourth and fifth groups received the EEAI (Ethanolic extract of abutilon indicum) at the doses of 200 mg/kg and interview questions, 400mg/kg p.o for seven days respectively. American System. On the seventh day, Acetaminophen suspension is administered orally at dose of 750 mg/kg to interview, all the groups except to Group-I.

Various biochemical parameters were estimated after 24 hrs following the Fellowship of the Essay last dose29. Blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture under diethyl ether anesthesia using a 5 ml syringe (Hindusthan syringes medical devices, Faridabad, India). Serum samples were analysed for creatinine blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Uric acid, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphate and total cholesterol in both acetaminophen and cisplatin induced nephrotoxic rats. Kidney samples were excised from british questions, sacrificed animals of 7 pounds film control and treated groups and washed with normal saline. They were fixed in 10% buffered Formalin for 24 h and embedded in paraffin wax.

Cross sections of the kidney tissue (5-6 ??m) were prepared and british interview questions, stained with haematoxylin-eosin dye and evaluated microscopically. Statistical analysis: All results will be expressed as mean ?? SEM from 6 animals. Statistical difference in mean will be analyzed using one-way ANOVA (analysis of Fellowship of the Ring Essay variance) followed by british airways interview, Duncan�s multiple range test (DMRT). Natural Rights. If �P� value 0.05*, 0.01** and 0.001*** will be considered as statistically significant. The plant was authenticated and identified by physicochemical parameters. Airways Interview. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of Abutilon indicum L. (Malvaceae) revealed presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, phenolic groups in ethanolic extract. The acute toxicity results revealed no signs of acute toxicity (Table No: 01)

The toxic control treated rats in both models, i.e., cisplatin and acetaminophen caused significant increase in biological parameters like creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Uric acid, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphate and system, total cholesterol. Pretreatment with EEAI dose dependently attenuated the elevations in serum parameters in airways questions both the cisplatin and acetaminophen models (P0.05) which are presented in table no 2 3. Histological analysis of kidneys revealed severe and widespread necrosis with dilation of proximal tubules, vacuolization, tubular cell desquamation and intraluminal cast formation in julius caesar the cisplatin toxic control group. British. The kidney histopathology results of Acetaminophen treated toxic control animal group revealed multiple focal tubulonephritis with marked lymphocytic infiltration when compared to julius caesar, normal renal architecture. British Airways Interview. The EEAI treated animals had minimal renal changes compared to toxic control groups in both the Cisplatin Acetaminophen models. Cisplatin is an extensively used anti-cancer agent for the management of germ cell tumors, head and neck cancers, bladder cancer, cervical cancer and as a salvage in 7 pounds film the treatment of other solid tumours.

Although higher doses of cisplatin are more efficacious for the suppression of cancer, high dose therapy manifests irreversible renal damage. Cisplatin therapy induces oxidative stress, principally involving ROS, in renal proximal tubular cells. The interaction of ROS with cellular components may result in damage to DNA, proteins and lipids. The protective effects of EEAI may be partially mediated by preventing the cisplatin-induced decline of renal anti oxidant status. In the study, single intraperitoneal administration of 5mg/kg of cisplatin to rats induced significant increase in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, total proteins, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, and albumin concentrations compared to control animals, suggesting an acute renal failure.

EEAI at 200 and 400mg/kg administered 7 days before Cisplatin treatment significantly prevented the increase of various serum constituent abnormal concentrations and markedly decreased cisplatin-induced renal damage as confirmed by biochemical assays and histopathological studies. In the present study, EEAI revealed potent protective activity against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, therefore, renal protective action of EEAI may be beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy of cisplatin. Acetaminophen is an effective analgesic and antipyretic drug alternative to aspirin. Over doses or prolonged use is commonly associated with hepatotoxicity and british airways interview questions, nephrotoxicity in humans and in experimental animals. Acetaminophen nephrotoxicity results from the toxic effects of its reactive intermediate metabolite, N-acetyl-para-amino-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), which arylates proteins in the S3 segment of proximal tubule, initiating cell death of renal tubular cells. These drug induced nephrotoxicities are often associated with marked elevations in serum constituens like creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, total proteins, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, albumin causing acute tubular necrosis. Acetaminophen induced renal damage is consistent with acute tubular necrosis. In The Fellowship Of The Essay. In the present study, the results of histopathological examination showed a clear evidence of nephrotoxicity following the administration of acetaminophen in british airways interview questions an overdose. Acute tubular necrosis was the most relevant histopathological change. These results are in hobbes natural rights agreement with those of the previous investigation describing the renal histological alterations following the administration of acetaminophen in an overdose30. EEAI pre-treatment ameliorated the drug-induced histopathological renal changes.

Both biochemical and histopathological evaluations reveal that the combined therapy of Abutilon indicum with current generation xenobiotics like cisplatin and british interview, acetaminophen could be promisingly nephroprotective. The authors express their sincere and henry american diagram, honorable thanks to Dr. M. British Airways. Mohan babu, Chairman, Sree Vidyanikethan Educational Trust, Tirupati, India for providing the necessary facilities to carry out this work. 1. Mud Crossing. Chopra RN, Nayer SL, Chopra IC. Glossary of british questions Indian Medicinal Plants, 3rd Edn.

NewDelhi: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. (1992); 237. 2. Mohite MS, Shelar PA, Raje VN, Babar SJ, Sapkal RK. Review on clay's american, Pharmacological Properties of british airways interview questions Abutilon indicum. Through Social Essay. Asian J. Pharm. Res. (2012); 2(4), 156. 3. Dhanalaksmi S, Lakshmanan KK, M.S Subramanian Chemical constituents from airways questions, Abutilon Indicum. J Res Edn Indian Med. Henry Clay's. (1990); 9, 21.

4. Gaind KN, Chopra KS. Phytochemical Investigation of Abutilon indicum. Planta Med. (1976); 30(2), 174. 5. Matlawska I, Sikorsha M. Flavonoid compounds In the flowers of Abutilon indicum. Acta pol Pharm. (2002); 59(3), 227. 6. Yoganarasimhan SN. Medicinal Plants of airways interview questions India. Bangalore Cyber media. (2000); Vol II. 7. Prakshanth V, Neelam S, Padh H, Rajani M. Search for Antibacterial and antifungal agents from selected Indian medicinal Plants. Journ. of Ethnopharmacol. (2006); 10, 182. 8. Bharti D, Raghunath T, Mahajan, Namrata V. Nephroprotective plants: a review.

Int. journal of pharm and pharmaceutical sci. Temptation In The Of The Ring. (2012); 4(1), 22. 9. Ganeshan S, Ramar Pandi N, Banumathy N. British Airways. Ethnomedicinal Survey of Alagarkoil Hills (Reserved forest), Tamil Nadu, India. Elect j of Ind Medicine. (2007); 1, 1. 10. Biography. Mohapatra SP, Sahoo HP. An Ethno-Medico-Botanical Study of Bolangir, Orissa, India: Native Plant Remedies against Gynaecological Diseases. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. (2008); 12, 846. 11. Samy PR, Thwin MM, Gopalakrishnakone P, Ignacimuthu S. Ethnobotanical Survey of folk plants for the treatment of Snakebites in british Southern part of caesar Tamilnadu, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacol. (2008); 115, 302. 12.

Ignacimuthu S, Ayyanar M, Sakarasivaraman K. Ethnobotanical Study of medicinal plants used by Paliyar tribals in Theni district Of Tamil Nadu, India. Fitoterapia. (2008); 79, 562. 13. Airways Interview. Singh AK, Raghubanshi AS, Singh JS. Medical Ethnobotany of The tribals of Temptation in the of the Ring Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, UttarPradesh, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (2002); 81, 31. 14. Akash J, Gaurav S, Kumar D. Comprehensive review: Abutilon indicum Linn. Asian J of Pharm Life Sci. (2011); 1(2), 20. 15.

Anand Tiwari, Vivek S, Vikas L, Ashish B, Deepti B, sonali N. An overview on british interview, potent indigenous herbs for urinary tract infirmity: urolithiasis, Asian j pharm clin res. (2012); 5(1), 7. 16. Porchezian E, Ansari SH. Effect of liquid extract from fresh Abutilon indicum leaves and 7 pounds film, Allium Cepa bulbs on Paracetamol and Carbon Tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity. Pharmazie. (2000); 55(9), 702. 17. Ahmed M, Islam AM, Takashashi M, Okuyama E, Hossain CF.

Analgesic principle from Abutilon Indicum. British Airways Interview Questions. Pharmazie. ( 2000); 55(4), 314. 18. Seetharam YN, Chalageri G, Setty SR, Bheemachandar. Hypoglycemic activity of Abutilon indicum leaf extract in rat. Rights. Phytomedicine. Interview Questions. (2005); 12, 62. 19. Roshan S, Sadath Ali, Abdullah Khan, Tazneem B, Purohit MG. Wound healing activity of in the Fellowship of the Abutilon indicum.

Phcog mag. (2008); 4(15), 85. 20. Interview Questions. Barry MB, Floyd CR. The Kidney Philadelphia: W.B. American. Saunders. (2000); (Vol I) 21. Harigan M, Prasad D. Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity: Molecular mechanisms. Cancer ther. (2003); 1, 47. 22.

Savatore Papa, Concetta Bubici, Guido Franzoso. Airways Questions. Cross talk between NF-kB and Temptation in the of the Essay, JNK pathways. Biol.chem. (2009); 390 (10), 965. 23. Walter Moller-Hartmann, Claus-Peter Siegers. (1989). Effect of Antidotes on the Hepato- and british airways interview, Nephrotoxicity of Social Essay Paracetamol in the Rat. Nephrotoxicity (1989); 433. 24. Munson PL, Mueller RA, Breese GR.

Principles of Pharmacology: Basic Concepts and british interview questions, Clinical Applications. New York: Chapman and Hall. (1996) 25. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK. Pharmacology.5th ed. In The Fellowship Ring Essay. Edinburgh Churchill LivingStone. (2003); 5th ed.

26. Pramod kumar, Devalarao G, Lakshmayya, Ramachandra Setty S. Nephroprotective and airways interview, Nitric oxide Scavenging Activity of Mud Crossing Tubes of Momordica tuberosa in Rats Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. (2011); 3( 2) 27. Adejuwon A, Adokiye SB. Protective effect of the aqueous leaf and seed extract of Phyllanthus amarus on gentamicin and acetaminophen-induced nephrotoxic rats.

J of Ethnopharmacol. (2008); 118, 318. 28. Taguchi T, Nazneen A, Abid MR, and Razzaque MS. Cisplatin-associated nephrotoxicity and pathological events. Contrib Nephrol. British Airways. (2005); 148, 107. 29.

Amr A Fouad , Mohamed A Morsya, Wafaey Gomaa. Protective effect of carnosine against Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Social Essay mice. Environ Toxicol and Pharmacol. Questions. (2008); 25, 292. 30. Nairuti Manubhai Patel, Vrushabendra Swamy BM, Vishwanath Swamy KM. Protective Activity of Psidium Guajava Linn.Leaves Extract Against Gentamicin Induced Nephrotoxicity In Rats. RGUHS J Pharm Sci. dec 2012; Vol 2(4) Table No: 1. Acute Toxicity studies of EEAI.

S. No Animals Dose/kg p.o Weight of Rats Signs of Toxicity Onset of Toxicity. Duration of 7 pounds film Study. Before Test(g) After Test(g) No. 1 2000 mg 155 158 No signs of airways interview Toxicity Nil 7 days. No. 2 2000 mg 162 164 No signs of 7 pounds film Toxicity Nil 7 days. No. 3 2000 mg 172 176 No signs of Toxicity Nil 7 days. Table No: 2 Effect of EEAI on serum parameters with/without acetaminophen treatment.

(mg/dl) Blood urea nitrogen. (mg/dl) Total protein. (g/dl) Total cholesterol. (mg/dl) Alkaline phosphate. Control 0.42 ??0.01 18.35??0.32 0.65??0.04 5.8??0.03 120.94??0.13 73.5??0.07 3.9??0.02. Neg. control 1.25??0.01 33.06??0.4 3.4??0.08 10.6??0.25 152??0.38 132.4??0.02 7.45??0.07. (5ml/kg) 0.63??0.02 19.75??0.12 0.95??0.03 6.8??0.03 100.4??0.6 84??0.10 4.05??0.09. EEAI 200mg/kg 0.75??0.02 24.42??0.09 1.35??0.02 7.02??0.09 103.24??0.5 89??0.07 4.65??0.1. EEAI 400mg/kg 0.68??0.02 21.05??0.07 1.14??0.06 6.95??0.04 101.52??0.74 86.4??0.04 4.43??0.03. Values are expressed as mean ?? SEM of six different samples; P0.05 compared with control by Duncan�s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)

Table No: 3. Effect of EEAI on british airways interview questions, serum parameters with/without Cisplatin treatment. (mg/dl) Blood urea nitrogen. (mg/dl) Total protein. (g/dl) Total cholesterol. (mg/dl) Alkaline phosphate. Control 0.42??0.02 18.35??0.03 0.65??0.04 5.8??0.03 120.94??0.30 73.5??0.07 3.9??0.02. Neg. control 1.2??0.01 31.64??0.07 3.54??0.09 10.45??0.09 154??0.45 131.4??0.90 7.64??0.03. (5ml/kg) 0.65??0.02 18.5??0.09 0.85??0.04 6.4??0.15 98.2??0.54 82.9??0.06 4.15??0.06. EEAI 200mg/kg 0.81??0.01 21.46??0.06 1.25??0.06 7.05??0.06 102??0.04 87.34??0.54 4.75??0.07. EEAI 400mg/kg 0.72??0.04 20.3??0.09 1.04??0.09 6.68??0.02 99.4??0.06 85.4??0.07 4.24??0.02.

Values are expressed as mean ?? SEM of six different samples; P0.05 compared with control by Duncan�s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Fig No: 2. 7 Pounds Film. (a, b, c, d). Effect of EEAI on serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, serum uric acid levels in acetaminophen induced nephrotoxic rats. Fig No: 3 (e, f, g). Effect of EEAI on serum total cholesterol, serum alkaline phosphate serum albumin levels in british airways interview questions acetaminophen induced nephrotoxic rats. Fig No: 4 (a,b,c,d,e). Julius. Histopathological studies of the kidney in acetaminophen induced nephrotoxic rats. Fig 4a. Control group (10X) Fig 4b.

Acetaminophen treated group (750mg/kg) (10X) Fig 4c. Standard (cystone) (5ml/kg) (10X) Fig 4d EEAI (200mg/kg) + acetaminophen treated. Fig 4e EEAI (400mg/kg) + acetaminophen treated group (10X) Fig No: 5 Effect of airways interview questions EEAI on various serum parameter levels in diagram Cisplatin induced nephrotoxic rats. Fig No: 5. Histopathological studies of the kidney in Cisplatin induced nephrotoxic rats. 5a. British Airways Questions. Histopathology of rat kidney in control group (10X) 5b. Natural Rights. Histopathology of rat kidney in british airways Cisplatin (6mg/kg) treated group (10X)

5c. Histopathology of rat kidney in 7 pounds film standard (cystone- 5ml/kg) 5d. British Airways Interview Questions. Histopathology of rat kidney in EEAI (200mg/kg) + treated group (10X) Cisplatin (6mg/kg) treated group (10X) 5e. Histopathology of rat kidney in 7 pounds film EEAI (400mg/kg) + Cisplatin (6mg/kg) treated group (10X) Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Science essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question?

There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is qualified to a high level in british our area of expertise, and henry clay's american diagram, we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Science work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Science essay was submitted to us by a student in order to airways interview, help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in Acquisition Media your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Essay: Protective Effect of Abutilon indicum (L.) on Cisplatin Acetaminophen Induced Nephrotoxic Rats . Available from: http://www.essay.uk.com/essays/science/essay-protective-effect-of-abutilon-indicum-l-on-cisplatin-acetaminophen-induced-nephrotoxic-rats/ [05-10-17]. If you are the original author of british airways this content and american system diagram, no longer wish to questions, have it published on our website then please click on the link below to Acquisition Through Social Media, request removal: 13-09-17 - The Human Genome project (HGP) 22-08-17 - Adeno associated virus (AAV) vectors 01-08-17 - Test methods on the alkali carbonate reaction in concrete - fluxonic diode - Identifying an unknown organism from a cell phone 05-07-17 - Risk factors for alcohol abuse in airways questions men who have sex with men 01-06-17 - Monsanto vs. the world 19-05-17 - Patterns formed by increasing the scale factor � maths 12-05-17 - Swine influenza infections 24-04-17 - Medicinal plants and wound healing.

We offer professional custom essay writing, dissertation writing and coursework writing service. American System. Our work is high quality, plagiarism-free and delivered on airways, time. Essay UK is a trading name of Student Academic Services Limited , a company registered in England and clay's american system diagram, Wales under Company Number 08866484 .

Nov 02, 2017 British airways interview questions, buy essay online -

one page biography Dr. C. George Boeree. Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born March 20, 1904, in the small Pennsylvania town of Susquehanna. His father was a lawyer, and interview questions his mother a strong and intelligent housewife. His upbringing was old-fashioned and natural hard-working. Burrhus was an active, out-going boy who loved the outdoors and building things, and actually enjoyed school.

His life was not without its tragedies, however. Airways Interview. In particular, his brother died at the age of Temptation Ring Essay, 16 of a cerebral aneurysm. Burrhus received his BA in English from Hamilton College in upstate New York. He didn�t fit in very well, not enjoying the fraternity parties or the airways interview questions, football games. He wrote for school paper, including articles critical of the biography, school, the faculty, and even Phi Beta Kappa! To top it off, he was an atheist -- in a school that required daily chapel attendance. He wanted to british airways interview questions be a writer and did try, sending off poetry and short stories. When he graduated, he built a study in his parents� attic to concentrate, but it just wasn�t working for him. Ultimately, he resigned himself to writing newspaper articles on labor problems, and lived for a while in Greenwich Village in New York City as a �bohemian.� After some traveling, he decided to go back to Essay school, this time at Harvard.

He got his masters in psychology in 1930 and his doctorate in 1931, and stayed there to do research until 1936. Also in that year, he moved to Minneapolis to teach at british airways interview questions, the University of Minnesota. There he met and soon married Yvonne Blue. They had two daughters, the second of which became famous as the first infant to be raised in one of Skinner�s inventions, the air crib. Although it was nothing more than a combination crib and playpen with glass sides and air conditioning, it looked too much like keeping a baby in an aquarium to catch on.

In 1945, he became the Temptation in the of the Essay, chairman of the psychology department at british airways questions, Indiana University. In 1948, he was invited to Mud Crossing Essay come to airways Harvard, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was a very active man, doing research and guiding hundreds of doctoral candidates as well as writing many books. While not successful as a writer of fiction and poetry, he became one of Mud Crossing, our best psychology writers, including the book Walden II , which is a fictional account of a community run by his behaviorist principles. August 18, 1990, B. F. Skinner died of leukemia after becoming perhaps the most celebrated psychologist since Sigmund Freud. B. F. Skinner�s entire system is british interview, based on operant conditioning . The organism is in natural rights the process of �operating� on the environment, which in ordinary terms means it is british airways interview, bouncing around its world, doing what it does. During this �operating,� the organism encounters a special kind of stimulus, called a reinforcing stimulus , or simply a reinforcer. This special stimulus has the effect of clay's system diagram, increasing the operant -- that is, the behavior occurring just before the reinforcer.

This is operant conditioning: �the behavior is followed by airways, a consequence, and the nature of the consequence modifies the organisms tendency to repeat the behavior in of the Essay the future.� Imagine a rat in a cage. Interview. This is Temptation of the Ring Essay, a special cage (called, in fact, a �Skinner box�) that has a bar or pedal on one wall that, when pressed, causes a little mechanism to release a food pellet into the cage. The rat is bouncing around the airways interview questions, cage, doing whatever it is rats do, when he accidentally presses the in the of the Ring Essay, bar and -- hey, presto! -- a food pellet falls into british questions the cage! The operant is the behavior just prior to the reinforcer, which is the food pellet, of course. In no time at all, the rat is furiously peddling away at the bar, hoarding his pile of Mud Crossing Essay, pellets in questions the corner of the cage. A behavior followed by a reinforcing stimulus results in an increased probability of that behavior occurring in the future. What if you don�t give the rat any more pellets? Apparently, he�s no fool, and after a few futile attempts, he stops his bar-pressing behavior. This is 7 pounds film, called extinction of the operant behavior. A behavior no longer followed by the reinforcing stimulus results in a decreased probability of british interview, that behavior occurring in Talent Acquisition Through Social Media Essay the future.

Now, if you were to turn the pellet machine back on, so that pressing the bar again provides the british airways interview, rat with pellets, the behavior of Talent Through, bar-pushing will �pop� right back into existence, much more quickly than it took for the rat to learn the behavior the british airways, first time. This is because the return of the reinforcer takes place in Acquisition Through Social the context of british interview, a reinforcement history that goes all the way back to the very first time the rat was reinforced for pushing on the bar! Schedules of henry clay's american system diagram, reinforcement. Skinner likes to tell about how he �accidentally -- i.e. operantly -- came across his various discoveries. For example, he talks about british airways interview questions running low on food pellets in the middle of a study. Now, these were the days before �Purina rat chow� and the like, so Skinner had to make his own rat pellets, a slow and tedious task. So he decided to reduce the number of reinforcements he gave his rats for whatever behavior he was trying to condition, and, lo and behold, the Mud Crossing Essay, rats kept up their operant behaviors, and at british, a stable rate, no less. American System. This is how Skinner discovered schedules of reinforcement ! Continuous reinforcement is the original scenario: Every time that the rat does the behavior (such as pedal-pushing), he gets a rat goodie. The fixed ratio schedule was the first one Skinner discovered: If the airways questions, rat presses the pedal three times, say, he gets a goodie. Henry. Or five times. Airways Questions. Or twenty times.

Or �x� times. There is a fixed ratio between behaviors and reinforcers: 3 to 1, 5 to 1, 20 to 1, etc. This is Mud Crossing Essay, a little like �piece rate� in the clothing manufacturing industry: You get paid so much for so many shirts. The fixed interval schedule uses a timing device of british airways, some sort. If the hobbes rights, rat presses the british airways, bar at least once during a particular stretch of time (say 20 seconds), then he gets a goodie. If he fails to do so, he doesn�t get a goodie. But even if he hits that bar a hundred times during that 20 seconds, he still only gets one goodie!

One strange thing that happens is that the rats tend to �pace� themselves: They slow down the rate of in the Fellowship of the Essay, their behavior right after the reinforcer, and speed up when the time for it gets close. Skinner also looked at variable schedules . British Airways Interview Questions. Variable ratio means you change the �x� each time -- first it takes 3 presses to caesar get a goodie, then 10, then 1, then 7 and british so on. Variable interval means you keep changing the time period -- first 20 seconds, then 5, then 35, then 10 and so on. In both cases, it keeps the rats on rights, their rat toes. With the variable interval schedule, they no longer �pace� themselves, because they can no longer establish a �rhythm� between behavior and reward.

Most importantly, these schedules are very resistant to extinction. It makes sense, if you think about it. If you haven�t gotten a reinforcer for british airways a while, well, it could just be that you are at Mud Crossing, a particularly �bad� ratio or interval! Just one more bar press, maybe this�ll be the one! This, according to Skinner, is the mechanism of british airways questions, gambling. You may not win very often, but you never know whether and when you�ll win again.

It could be the very next time, and if you don�t roll them dice, or play that hand, or bet on that number this once, you�ll miss on the score of the century! A question Skinner had to deal with was how we get to more complex sorts of behaviors. Caesar. He responded with the idea of shaping , or �the method of british interview, successive approximations.� Basically, it involves first reinforcing a behavior only vaguely similar to the one desired. Once that is established, you look out for variations that come a little closer to what you want, and so on, until you have the Essay, animal performing a behavior that would never show up in ordinary life. Skinner and his students have been quite successful in teaching simple animals to do some quite extraordinary things. Airways Interview Questions. My favorite is teaching pigeons to bowl! I used shaping on hobbes rights, one of interview, my daughters once. Mud Crossing. She was about three or four years old, and was afraid to go down a particular slide. So I picked her up, put her at the end of the slide, asked if she was okay and british interview if she could jump down. She did, of course, and I showered her with praise.

I then picked her up and put her a foot or so up the slide, asked her if she was okay, and asked her to slide down and in the of the Ring Essay jump off. So far so good. I repeated this again and british again, each time moving her a little up the slide, and backing off if she got nervous. 7 Pounds Film. Eventually, I could put her at the top of the slide and airways she could slide all the way down and jump off. Unfortunately, she still couldn�t climb up the ladder, so I was a very busy father for a while. This is the same method that is used in the therapy called systematic desensitization , invented by another behaviorist named Joseph Wolpe . Clay's System. A person with a phobia -- say of british interview, spiders -- would be asked to henry american system diagram come up with ten scenarios involving spiders and british airways interview panic of one degree or another.

The first scenario would be a very mild one -- say seeing a small spider at a great distance outdoors. The second would be a little more scary, and so on, until the tenth scenario would involve something totally terrifying -- say a tarantula climbing on your face while you�re driving your car at a hundred miles an hour! The therapist will then teach you how to relax your muscles -- which is incompatible with anxiety. After you practice that for a few days, you come back and you and the therapist go through your scenarios, one step at clay's american system diagram, a time, making sure you stay relaxed, backing off if necessary, until you can finally imagine the tarantula while remaining perfectly tension-free. This is a technique quite near and airways questions dear to me because I did in biography fact have a spider phobia, and did in fact get rid of it with systematic desensitization. It worked so well that, after one session (beyond the original scenario-writing and muscle-training session) I could go out an pick up a daddy-long-legs. Cool. Beyond these fairly simple examples, shaping also accounts for british interview questions the most complex of behaviors.

You don�t, for example, become a brain surgeon by stumbling into an operating theater, cutting open someone's head, successfully removing a tumor, and being rewarded with prestige and a hefty paycheck, along the henry system diagram, lines of the rat in the Skinner box. Instead, you are gently shaped by your environment to enjoy certain things, do well in school, take a certain bio class, see a doctor movie perhaps, have a good hospital visit, enter med school, be encouraged to drift towards brain surgery as a speciality, and british airways interview questions so on. This could be something your parents were carefully doing to you, as if you were a rat in a cage. But much more likely, this is in the Fellowship Ring, something that was more or less unintentional. An aversive stimulus is the opposite of a reinforcing stimulus, something we might find unpleasant or painful. A behavior followed by interview, an aversive stimulus results in Temptation in the Ring Essay a decreased probability of the british airways interview, behavior occurring in the future. This both defines an hobbes natural, aversive stimulus and airways questions describes the form of conditioning known as punishment . If you shock a rat for doing x, it�ll do a lot less of x. If you spank Johnny for throwing his toys he will throw his toys less and 7 pounds film less (maybe).

On the other hand, if you remove an already active aversive stimulus after a rat or Johnny performs a certain behavior, you are doing negative reinforcement . If you turn off the electricity when the rat stands on his hind legs, he�ll do a lot more standing. British Airways Interview Questions. If you stop your perpetually nagging when I finally take out the garbage, I�ll be more likely to Mud Crossing Essay take out the british questions, garbage (perhaps). You could say it �feels so good� when the aversive stimulus stops, that this serves as a reinforcer! Behavior followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus results in Essay an increased probability of british, that behavior occurring in the future. Notice how difficult it can be to distinguish some forms of negative reinforcement from positive reinforcement: If I starve you, is the food I give you when you do what I want a positive -- i.e. a reinforcer? Or is it the removal of a negative -- i.e. the aversive stimulus of hunger? Skinner (contrary to some stereotypes that have arisen about julius behaviorists) doesn�t �approve� of the use of aversive stimuli -- not because of ethics, but because they don�t work well! Notice that I said earlier that Johnny will maybe stop throwing his toys, and that I perhaps will take out the garbage? That�s because whatever was reinforcing the bad behaviors hasn�t been removed, as it would�ve been in the case of extinction. This hidden reinforcer has just been �covered up� with a conflicting aversive stimulus. Airways Interview Questions. So, sure, sometimes the child (or me) will behave -- but it still feels good to throw those toys.

All Johnny needs to do is wait till you�re out of the room, or find a way to blame it on his brother, or in some way escape the consequences, and he�s back to his old ways. In fact, because Johnny now only gets to enjoy his reinforcer occasionally, he�s gone into a variable schedule of reinforcement, and he�ll be even more resistant to extinction than ever! Behavior modification -- often referred to as b-mod -- is the therapy technique based on Temptation in the Fellowship of the Ring, Skinner�s work. It is very straight-forward: Extinguish an undesirable behavior (by removing the reinforcer) and airways questions replace it with a desirable behavior by reinforcement. It has been used on all sorts of psychological problems -- addictions, neuroses, shyness, autism, even schizophrenia -- and works particularly well with children. There are examples of back-ward psychotics who haven�t communicated with others for years who have been conditioned to henry american system diagram behave themselves in fairly normal ways, such as eating with a knife and fork, taking care of their own hygiene needs, dressing themselves, and so on. There is an british questions, offshoot of b-mod called the token economy . This is used primarily in institutions such as psychiatric hospitals, juvenile halls, and prisons. Certain rules are made explicit in the institution, and behaving yourself appropriately is Mud Crossing Essay, rewarded with tokens -- poker chips, tickets, funny money, recorded notes, etc. Interview Questions. Certain poor behavior is also often followed by a withdrawal of these tokens. Hobbes Natural Rights. The tokens can be traded in for desirable things such as candy, cigarettes, games, movies, time out of the institution, and airways interview questions so on. This has been found to be very effective in maintaining order in clay's american system these often difficult institutions.

There is a drawback to british airways interview token economy: When an �inmate� of one of these institutions leaves, they return to an environment that reinforces the kinds of caesar biography, behaviors that got them into british the institution in the first place. The psychotic�s family may be thoroughly dysfunctional. The juvenile offender may go right back to �the �hood.� No one is giving them tokens for eating politely. The only reinforcements may be attention for �acting out,� or some gang glory for robbing a Seven-Eleven. In other words, the environment doesn�t travel well! Skinner started his career as an English major, writing poems and short stories.

He has, of course, written a large number of papers and julius books on british airways questions, behaviorism. But he will probably be most remembered by the general run of natural, readers for airways interview questions his book Walden II , wherein he describes a utopia-like commune run on his operant principles. People, especially the religious right, came down hard on his book. Temptation In The Fellowship Ring Essay. They said that his ideas take away our freedom and dignity as human beings. He responded to the sea of criticism with another book (one of his best) called Beyond Freedom and Dignity . He asked: What do we mean when we say we want to interview questions be free? Usually we mean we don�t want to be in a society that punishes us for doing what we want to do.

Okay -- aversive stimuli don�t work well anyway, so out Temptation in the of the Ring with them! Instead, we�ll only use reinforcers to �control� society. And if we pick the right reinforcers, we will feel free, because we will be doing what we feel we want! Likewise for dignity. When we say �she died with dignity,� what do we mean? We mean she kept up her �good� behaviors without any apparent ulterior motives. British Questions. In fact, she kept her dignity because her reinforcement history has led her to see behaving in that dignified manner as more reinforcing than making a scene. The bad do bad because the bad is rewarded. The good do good because the good is rewarded.

There is Fellowship of the Ring Essay, no true freedom or dignity. Right now, our reinforcers for airways questions good and bad behavior are chaotic and out of julius caesar biography, our control -- it�s a matter of having good or bad luck with your �choice� of parents, teachers, peers, and other influences. Let�s instead take control, as a society, and design our culture in such a way that good gets rewarded and bad gets extinguished! With the right behavioral technology , we can design culture . Both freedom and dignity are examples of what Skinner calls mentalistic constructs -- unobservable and so useless for a scientific psychology. British Interview Questions. Other examples include defense mechanisms, the unconscious, archetypes, fictional finalisms, coping strategies, self-actualization, consciousness, even things like hunger and thirst. The most important example is what he refers to as the homunculus -- Latin for julius biography �the little man� -- that supposedly resides inside us and questions is used to explain our behavior, ideas like soul, mind, ego, will, self, and, of course, personality. Instead, Skinner recommends that psychologists concentrate on observables, that is, the environment and our behavior in it. Whether you agree with him or not, Skinner is Temptation Fellowship of the Ring, a good writer and fun to read. I�ve already mentioned Walden II and Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971).

The best summary of his theory is the book About Behaviorism (1974).

Nov 02, 2017 British airways interview questions, buy essays online from successful essay -

3DCS Variation Analyst CAA V5 Based. Tolerance Analysis fully integrated into british interview questions Dassault Systemes CATIA V5 CAD Software. The World's Most Used Variation Analysis Software. 3DCS Variation Analyst CAA V5 Based Software is used by manufacturers across the globe for clay's american system diagram Tolerance Analysis to reduce scrap, rework and warranty claims. 3DCS Variation Analyst is used by the world's leading manufacturing OEM's to airways questions, reduce their costs of biography, quality. By controlling variation and optimizing designs to account for british inherent process and part variation, engineers reduce non-conformmance, scrap, rework and warranty costs. The Leading Variation Analysis Solution - What is it? 3DCS Variation Analyst CAA V5 Based (3DCS for V5) is an integrated software solution in CATIA V5 that simulates product assembly and part tolerance 3D stack-ups through Monte Carlo Analysis and High-Low-Mean (Sensitvity) Analysis.

Activating as a workbench in CATIA, 3DCS for V5 simulates part and process variation with Monte Carlo Simulation to give statistical outputs showing the estimated percent of products that will be out-of-spec, the primary contributing tolerances and parts to Temptation of the Ring Essay, variation issues and british interview, specified statistical measures such cpk and ppk. Model Part and 7 pounds film, Process Variation - How does it work? 3DCS for V5 uses three methods of simulation; Monte Carlo Simulation, High-Low-Mean (Sensitivity analysis) and GeoFactor Analysis. These together highlight the sources of variation as well as potential build issues in the product. By accurately modeling the build process, users can determine how their process will affect the assembly in addition to their part tolerance stack-up. This together essentially creates a virtual prototype that can be used to make decisions about design changes and tooling while reducing scrap and rework. What is in a 3DCS model?

Click to Learn More. Gain New Insight Into Your Design. Simulating products in a digital environment gives engineers the ability to account for british airways questions variation in key areas, reducing rework, non-conformance and scrap at final assembly early in the design phase when changes are least expensive. 7 Pounds Film? In addition to british, this, specifications deemed less critical can be relaxed, increasing tolerances and allowing the julius biography, user of less expensive manufacturing processes. Creating 3-dimensional tolerance stack-ups let engineers know where to focus in their design, and the ability to create what-if studies allow them to determine solutions that include both process and tolerances to keep costs down and quality up. British Interview? The 3DCS technology brought our commitment to product quality and safety by design to an even higher level. The tool not only can quantify our technical decisions but truly helps our IPD teams to numerically and visually discuss spatial dimensional variations and its management early in 7 pounds film the design phase. Daniel C. da Silva, Embraer Tolerance Analysis Team Leader , Embraer. -- Determine the geometric multiplier effect of tolerances. -- Add Finite Element Analysis to simulate gravity, thermal, torque and force. British Airways Interview? -- Use kinematics to Mud Crossing Essay, create mechanical assemblies. 3DCS Advanced Analyzer and Optimizer. -- Use global analyzers to work with large models and optimize tolerances towards set goals. -- Connect 3DCS software with Visualization tools to create life like images that includes variation. British Airways Interview Questions? -- Automated Inspection Plans straight from CAD. Upcoming Webinars - Learn Advanced Skills to Improve Your Tolerance Analysis DCS's upcoming October webinars show.

Read More. V7.4.1.0 Delivers New Features and Updates Including the New Simulation Based Sensitivity Analysis (AAO Add-on) Coming. Read More. Two New Features Coming to 3DCS that Vastly Increase Analysis Speed DCS is adding two new features to 7 pounds film, 3DCS that will. Read More.

SOVA - Stream of Variation Analysis System for Multistage Manufacturing Processes This piece is based on the work done. Read More. What does 3DCS for V5 offer your company? 3DCS for V5 can use FTA and embedded GDT from your CAD to instantly tolerance your parts. Simulate the build to validate your tolerances, then make adjustments to optimize for cost, quality and control. Push your tolerances back to CAD and british, update your models. Build analysis models faster (embedded GDT is not required for a model) Push button import of 7 pounds film, CAD GDT Validate and optimize your GDT in a test lab, then push back when ready. Determine Design Objectives with Visualization. Communicate effectively between Engineering and airways interview, Design.

Create life-like images of your product showing worst case scenarios to determine the visual impact of variation stack-ups. Use these studies to determine maximum and minimum tolerances during design and communicate with engineering. Biography? Once engineers have determined the manufacturing tolerances, recreate the studies to see how your actual product will look with worst case tolerance stack-ups. Interview Questions? These studies together help you control the Perceived Quality of julius biography, your product as well as your build quality. Determine the impact of british questions, variation on the appearance of your product See what worst case scenarios will look like on final product Improve both build and perceived quality of products.

Determine Contributors and Make Changes. Find the julius caesar, sources of british airways interview, your variation and simulate your changes to determine impact. Find the source of variation, honing in on Temptation Fellowship, either particular part tolerances, or processes. Many times the source of variation is in the assembly process and the solution does not require the changing of tolerances. This can give engineers the ability to improve quality without having to make costly tolerance adjustments.

In addition, tolerance and process changes can be made in the model and simulated to find optimal conditions to get the british interview, greatest increase in quality at the lowest cost. Julius Caesar? Find primary source of variation issues from either tolerances or assembly process Make changes and determine the affect of airways interview, variation Use iterative changes to hobbes natural, create the optimal design for maximum quality and minimum cost. Airways Interview Questions? Create Reports and Measurement Plans to Collaborate. Create Management and Engineering Reports as well as Measurement Plans Automatically to communicate results across your organization. Use reports and measurement plans to communicate results across the organization. Temptation In The Fellowship Of The Ring? Detailed engineering reports communicate with other design teams the inputs and outputs of the model so that the results can be repeated and understood. Interview Questions? Management Reports communicate the key outputs to hobbes natural rights, managers to support key decision making.

Measurement Plans communicate important areas and particular points to be measured at the plant or CMM room to control variation and watch for out-of-spec and non-conformance conditions. Quickly communicate detailed inputs and outputs with customers and other teams Share key outputs with managers to support important decision making Create Measurement Plans tied to airways interview, CAD for the manufacturing plant to use in order to control and monitor variation effectively in production, answering the question, 'Where should we measure?' 3DCS for V5 is an advanced analysis tool giving you the information to make decisions on Essay, quality. Simulate Both Part and Process Variation. Use Monte Carlo Simulation, High-Low-Mean and GeoFactor.

Include Kinematics, Thermal, Gravity and Force. Use Plant and Measurement Data to Solve Manufacturing Problems. Request a Free Demonstration from a DCS Expert. DCS will never share your information with a third party or add you to a mailing list without permission. British Airways? Read our privacy policy to learn more about how DCS protects your information.

Nov 02, 2017 British airways interview questions, order essay paper from #1 paper writing service for students -

Endometriosis: General Information. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue similar to the inside of the uterus is found outside of its normal location. The only airways interview questions way to be 100% sure that a person has endometriosis is to have a laparoscopy.

There is no cure for endometriosis, but treatment can improve symptoms and preserve fertility. Endometriosis, pronounced, �end�o�me�tree�o�sis� can affect girls of all ages. It is a condition that occurs when tissue similar to the inside lining of the uterus is julius biography found outside of airways its normal location. Endometrial implants can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the uterus and tissue covering the bladder and rectum. The most common locations of endometrial implants in caesar biography teens are in the cul�de�sac area (behind the british airways interview, uterus), and near the bladder.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis? Endometriosis causes different symptoms in young women. Pelvic pain and/or severe period cramps are the most common symptoms. There can be pain before, during or after your period. The pain may occur at regular times in your cycle or it may occur at any time during the month. Henry American System? It is often referred to british as �chronic� pelvic pain.

The location of the endometrial implants and the way in which the lesions affect the of the, pelvic organs contribute to the symptoms teens may have. Some teens may have pain with exercise, sex, and/or after a pelvic exam. Although not as common, some teens may have painful or frequent urination, diarrhea or constipation with pelvic pain. It�s important to questions remember that some teens have a lot of endometriosis and have very little pain, while others may have a small amount of endometriosis and severe pain. Although we know that some young women may be slightly more likely to Mud Crossing develop endometriosis because female relatives have it, the airways, fact is we do not know the cause of this disease. The three most accepted theories are: Sampson�s Theory: This theory explains that the flow of 7 pounds film menstrual blood gets �backed up� causing some of the blood to flow in a reverse direction. This process causes blood containing endometrial tissue to attach to questions surfaces outside of the hobbes natural rights, uterus. Meyer�s Theory: This theory proposes that specific cells called �metaplastic cells� change into british airways endometrial cells and are actually present at birth.

Vascular Theory: This theory suggests that the hobbes, endometrial tissue �travels� through the body via blood vessels. It then reaches various tissues, implants, and interview then grows, causing pain. The ONLY way to rights be 100% sure of this diagnosis is to have a procedure called a laparoscopy. Airways Interview? There is no blood test, x�ray, ultrasound, or MRI that can diagnose endometriosis at this time. Julius Biography? A laparoscopy allows your doctor to look inside your belly at your pelvic organs with a special lens to identify the endometriosis (implants). Other tests that may be ordered before a laparoscopy might include blood tests, vaginal cultures to check for infection, ultrasound or an MRI (to make sure it�s not something else).

Why have I heard that some adult women may have trouble getting pregnant? If endometriosis is not found and treated, it can grow and interview damage the caesar biography, fallopian tubes and ovaries. This can make it more difficult to get pregnant. Studies done at Boston Children�s Hospital have shown that if endo is found in teens and treated early, it does not tend to get worse over time. Is there a cure for british airways endometriosis? While there is no cure for endometriosis, you can be treated with surgery and Acquisition Media Essay medicine to keep the endometriosis from getting worse and harming your future fertility.

It is airways questions very helpful to use a Pain and Symptom Tracker to record your pain for a while. Another method to locate and describe your pain is �Pain Mapping�. Make a copy of your Pain and Symptom Tracker and Pain Mapping worksheets, fill them out, and bring them with you to your appointments. These tools will help you explain your pain to your medical team. Ways to help you describe pelvic pain: Type (sharp, dull, burning, aching, crampy) Location (where the pain is) Duration (how long the pain lasts) Intensity (on a scale of natural rights 1�10, how �bad� the pain is) What kinds of treatment are available? Once a diagnosis of endometriosis has been made, treatment falls into questions the following categories. Observation: After an evaluation and Talent Acquisition Through before beginning hormonal therapy, you and your gynecology (GYN) team may decide to keep track of your symptoms and try mild pain medicine.

This is usually the first step for girls with premenarcheal endometriosis (who are too young to british questions have had their first period). Medical suppression: Hormonal treatment such as birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone taken continuously (to stop periods) relieves symptoms in many patients. A second treatment is progesterone medicine alone. This comes as a progestin�only birth control pill in a pill pack (Nor�QD� or Camilla�) or as a regular pill that comes in Temptation a bottle Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin�). The dose of Aygestin� can be adjusted for your body to stop your pain and airways questions bleeding. Another type of caesar medication is a GnRH agonist, such as Leuprolide acetate (Lupron�Depot�). This medicine works by shutting off hormones made by the ovaries and british questions temporarily stops your period. Essay? The use of GnRH agonist therapy lowers your body�s estrogen level (one of the hormones that causes your body to have periods). Surgery: Visible endometriosis will be destroyed at the time of laparoscopy. After this procedure, many teens find relief from symptoms.

Most say that their pain is better, but not completely gone. Remember, there is no cure for endometriosis. Many teens may experience pain again. Lifestyle changes: Dealing with chronic pelvic pain can be challenging. Exercising often helps to relieve or lessen pelvic pain and british menstrual cramps. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough rest also helps your body manage pain. Practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation help to ease pain too. Pain treatment services: If you do not have relief from your symptoms, your gynecologist may refer you to caesar biography a pain treatment program for an evaluation. Following an airways evaluation, services such as biofeedback, physical therapy, acupuncture and exercise programs may be offered.

Complementary medicine: Acupuncture, herbal remedies, homeopathy and Mud Crossing Essay healing touch are among popular adjunct approaches to medical treatment. Many of these therapies can be helpful, however not every complementary therapy has been scientifically proven to british airways questions be safe and effective. Research studies are limited. Essay? Before experimenting with any alternative therapy, make sure that you are working with a licensed provider that has been referred to you. What else do I need to know about endometriosis? Young women CAN suffer from symptoms of endometriosis. Medical studies have found this disease in teenagers and young children. Airways Interview? Chronic pelvic pain is Temptation in the of the Ring NOT normal. Most young women have none or mild to moderate menstrual cramps one or two days a month. If you are absent from school because of pelvic pain or menstrual cramps, tell your GYN team. Endometriosis occurs among women of ALL races.

Endometriosis is NOT an STI (sexually transmitted infection). Getting pregnant does NOT cure this disease but may improve symptoms for some women. Some women with endometriosis who have had children continue to have pain. If your pain makes you feel at all disadvantaged compared to other young women or men, this is not normal. Don�t �normalize� your symptoms. If you don�t feel like you are equally capable as other young women your age (because of pelvic pain), you need to seek medical treatment. Endometriosis: Pain and Symptom Tracking. Posted under Health Guides. British Airways? Updated 29 August 2016. Keeping track of pelvic pain, menstrual cramps, and other symptoms such as pain when you pass urine or when you have a bowel movement is important.

Be sure to write down any symptoms you have, the Talent Through Media, number from 1�10 that describes the degree of pain, and where it is interview questions located. If you are taking continuous hormone pills and you do not have periods, you can use the rights, chart to british airways track any other symptoms, including breakthrough bleeding. Be sure to check out the Sample Pain and Symptom Tracker and carefully read the keys at the bottom before you start filling out your own tracker. Make a few copies of My Pain and Symptom Tracker. Write the name of the month at the top of the page and Essay begin tracking your pain and symptoms. To fill in the bleeding �Amount� row, look at british interview the Blood Flow Amount Key at the bottom of the 7 pounds film, page to figure out which letter (S, L, N, or H) best describes your flow.

Figure out which letter best describes the location of your pain (M, L, or R) by taking a look at the �Pelvic Pain Location Key� at the bottom of the page. Airways? Write it down in 7 pounds film the Pelvic Pain �Location/Intensity� row. British Airways? Then, decide which number best describes your pain (0 = no pain, 10 = the Talent Acquisition Social Essay, worst pain you have ever had) by looking at the Pelvic Pain Numerical Rating Scale at the bottom of the page. Airways Interview? Write that number down in the same row. Example = M/5.

If you don�t have any pain symptoms or breakthrough bleeding on hobbes natural any given day, just leave the box empty. Remember to bring your Pain and Symptom Tracker with you to your GYN appointments. Sometimes it�s hard to describe exactly where your pelvic pain is, so we created this special tool to help you �map your pain�. British Airways Questions? Pain mapping using colored pencils or markers is 7 pounds film a unique way to interview questions show your medical team the location of your pain. Julius? Simply color in the area where you have pain. You can create your own �key� using different colors. British Questions? For example; you may use the color red to henry clay's american system diagram show the location of severe pain, while you may choose the color orange to indicate moderate pain�it�s up to you, you�re the artist.

We�ve included a sample pain mapping worksheet to show you an example of how to map your pain. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Even though everyone experiences pain differently, it can be helpful to british airways interview questions think of Talent Acquisition your pain in two ways: the physical pain you have, and how your pain impacts your life. Your physical pain may include ongoing pelvic pain, painful periods, and less often, bowel and airways interview bladder problems. How your pain impacts your life may include challenges such as: isolation from friends due to Fellowship of the Ring unexpected bouts of physical pain, not being able to british participate in in the of the Ring Essay sports or other activities (because of chronic pain and/or fatigue), and british interview questions anxiety over school work because of absences. Also, your pain can take a toll on those who care about you, such as significant others and family members. This can cause added tension and stress. Temptation Essay? For all of british interview questions these reasons and more, you may feel frustrated because your health feels out of your control. Take a moment to identify your physical symptoms and caesar biography how they impact your life. Stress-relieving techniques: Learning to manage the airways interview questions, stress in 7 pounds film your life is important under any circumstances but it is essential when you are living with chronic pain.

Many young women with endometriosis feel overwhelmed with managing both their pain and the various stressors that impact their lives. Here are some examples of ways to manage the stress of chronic pain: Exercise Sleep 8�9 hours each night Take naps when you need them Meditate daily Eat 3 healthy meals a day with nutritious snacks in between Do things you enjoy when you feel well Stay in british interview questions touch with your friends in person, by phone, or online Keep up with your schoolwork (so you don�t feel overwhelmed or get behind) Practice yoga Learn when to hobbes push yourself and questions when not to Keep to routines as much as possible Plan ahead with your parents/caregivers for unexpected �flair�ups� of pain Talk to a counselor. It is also helpful to have your own personalized list of things to do when you have a pain flare�up. Your list can include things such as taking a warm bath or shower, lying down with a heating pad, doing yoga poses, reading a good book, watching a favorite DVD, or listening to music.

Managing your pelvic pain at school: Does your endometriosis pain get in the way with your plans to attend school or your ability to stay for 7 pounds film a full day? Does your academic performance and grades sometime suffer due to airways interview absences, missed assignments or difficulty keeping focused? Perhaps you�ve also experienced tension with your family, and/or teachers due to poor school attendance and performance issues. Dealing with pelvic pain in a school setting can be very stressful, particularly if your teachers and school nurse are not aware of the henry clay's american system, pain you have to cope with most days. Below are tips to help you manage the realities of being a student with chronic pelvic pain. Notice that all of the airways questions, tips depend on 7 pounds film BEING PREPARED. Know your pain tolerance threshold.

Your pain will likely be mild some days, but other days it may be severe. Use �My Pain Symptom Tracker� to british questions track your pelvic pain and any related discomfort you have each month. 7 Pounds Film? Talk with your parent(s) or guardian(s) about what you can tolerate in school and interview questions what you cannot manage. This is best done at a pain�free time when you are calm and are thinking clearly. Communicate with your close friends about julius biography, what it�s like to british airways questions have endometriosis, so they can understand why you sometimes miss school or activities, and be supportive. Identify an adult contact person at school. Henry American? For example, you can ask a school nurse, favorite teacher or class aide to airways interview questions be your �point person� who you can go to Social Media for support. Choose someone with whom you feel comfortable sharing your endometriosis history, and who can help and be supportive while you are at school. Share information about airways questions, endometriosis with your contact person, teachers, school nurse, coaches, and friends.

Those around you are likely to be more understanding and supportive if they know what endometriosis is, and Temptation in the Fellowship of the Ring Essay how it impacts your life. Make a plan for pain at school. Airways Questions? Talk with your school nurse and find out if there is a place at school where you can lie down if you are in Temptation Fellowship Ring Essay pain. Listening to airways questions relaxing music may also help. Identify a person in each of your classes (friend or teacher) who will automatically e�mail you the homework assignment if you miss class.

Give yourself enough time in the morning to get ready for school. 7 Pounds Film? You may need to interview wake up earlier than your friends or siblings to get ready, especially if you are having pain. Do not assume that every day you wake up with pain means that you have to Temptation stay home from school or that the airways interview questions, day is in the of the Ring Essay �lost to pain�. British? Try to go to school every day even if you have some pain in the morning: chances are that your pain will get better or go away once you get moving and you are distracted. If your pain becomes unmanageable, you can get dismissed and henry clay's system diagram go home then. Airways Questions? Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat nutritious meals and healthy snacks and get at least 8�9 hours of sleep every night. Do some kind of physical activity that you enjoy, for about 60 minutes every day. Biography? Activities could include, walking, riding your bike, dancing, playing a sport, etc. British Interview? Try not to fall behind in your schoolwork.

If you need extra help in rights a class talk with your teacher before your schoolwork piles up. If you have to be absent from british airways interview questions school for more than a week, find out about having a home tutor. Henry Diagram? Keep in touch with your friends. Even when you are absent, talk to at least one of your friends every day either on the phone, via text messages, e�mail, or on a social networking site. You will feel less isolated and it will be easier when you return to airways questions school. Hobbes Natural? Be proactive. Use the worksheet to make a list of things you can do to personally manage your pelvic pain at school. Write down the ways you feel your endometriosis has affected your school life, and then make a list of the things you will try to interview questions do to Talent Through Media Essay improve the way you manage your pain at school. Be sure to include strategies that have worked.

Managing activities, friendships, and chronic pain: Living with chronic pain can impact all areas of a person�s life, even those areas that are typically fun and british airways questions enjoyable. Having pain from endometriosis can sometimes get in the way of being able to do things with your friends both on 7 pounds film a daily basis and for special events. You and others around you (friends, parents, coaches, and teachers) may feel frustrated and discouraged when your pain makes you pass on invitations or when you avoid activities. You may even worry about canceling plans too many times with your friends or not being a �good friend�. One helpful technique is to anticipate how you may be feeling and how you will deal with unexpected pain in social situations. British? Here are some thoughts and advice from girls with endometriosis who try to rule the pain, not let the pain rule their lives:

Be in touch with at least one person outside of your family every day. Organize activities that can be held at your house (such as craft parties, reading groups, board�game marathons, watching movies) if it is more comfortable to be home. Make sure your close friends, coaches or activity directors understand that your pain is a real medical condition. Educate them with information about endometriosis. Is there an activity you really want to do but are scared about fulfilling the requirements or keeping the rights, commitment? Many group activities require a wide variety of participants in many roles. Explore the airways interview questions, options with the group leader, explaining that you want to Essay be involved in british interview a way that you can handle. Plan ahead: Do you have an event coming up that feels more stressful than fun? Go back to your personalized list of things you can do in anticipation of julius caesar pain.

If you do have to cancel with friends or family, or you realize you cannot participate in an activity as planned, try to take it in stride: explain promptly, offer alternative options, and take care of yourself. Your friends, family, and others will respect you more for being honest rather than not showing up without an explanation. Make a list of things that you love to do, and british interview try to do one thing each day! Complementary therapies for pain management: Some young women are helped by hobbes natural rights, surgery, some by airways interview questions, medication, and in the Ring Essay some with a combination of british airways interview questions both. Many young women find that adding complementary therapies to traditional treatment helps them manage their pelvic pain more effectively. Yoga involves a series of poses and gentle stretches. There are many different kinds of yoga. You can explore yoga classes at your YMCA, health center and Essay yoga studios. Many girls find it helpful to take yoga classes.

There are also many good DVD�s that teach yoga; borrow one from your local library. Acupuncture is an airways questions Eastern Asian Medicine that involves the insertion of very fine needles into �acupuncture points� in the body. This is thought to stimulate the. body�s nervous system to release certain chemicals in the muscles, spinal cord, and brain, which in 7 pounds film turn release other chemicals and hormones in the body that. may help to improve pain and airways other discomforts. Caesar Biography? Acupuncture may be covered by your health insurance. Massage is another complementary practice which some girls with pelvic pain find helpful. There are several kinds of british airways interview questions massage therapies available. Often massage treatments are combined with gentle heat.

Endometriosis: Nutrition and Exercise. Posted under Health Guides. 7 Pounds Film? Updated 20 January 2017. Eating a well-balanced diet will keep you healthy. Take a multivitamin if you�re not eating foods from all of the food groups. Exercising may help improve your endo symptoms. If you�ve been diagnosed with endometriosis, you may be wondering if there is anything you can do to feel better besides taking medication. Healthy nutrition and exercise play an important role in maintaining overall health. Is there a special diet for girls with endometriosis?

We know that some foods can boost our immune system and protect our bodies from some illnesses and diseases. Unfortunately, there has been very little research done to figure out if eating certain foods can help improve endometriosis symptoms. British Interview? Although, we do know that young women who eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats while limiting their intake of red meat and biography unhealthy fats are less likely to have endometriosis. Some young women with endometriosis say they feel better when they eat a nutritious diet and some experts believe that eating certain foods can help endometriosis symptoms by reducing inflammation and estrogen levels in the body. British Interview? Even if eating nutritious food doesn�t necessarily make your �endo� symptoms better, there are lots of other benefits to a healthy diet. Consider making changes that can improve your overall health: Eat a high fiber diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and nuts Limit saturated fat by Through Media, eating mostly plant�based foods, choosing low�fat dairy products, and selecting lean meats Eat more sources of omega�3 fats such as fish (salmon, mackerel, herring, and sardines) , fish oil, canola oil, flaxseeds, walnuts, and pumpkin seeds. How can I make sure I am getting all of the nutrients I need? Eating a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, plant�based protein, lean meats, and healthy fats can help you get all of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients you need to keep your immune system and body healthy. Do I need take a vitamin supplement? If you eat three nutritious meals a day and british healthy snacks which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, protein, dairy foods, and whole grains, you are probably getting enough of most vitamins and minerals through the food you eat.

If you aren�t getting in all of rights your food groups on a regular basis, you may want to consider taking a daily multivitamin so you will get the total amount of nutrients that your body needs. Talk to your health care provider (HCP) to see if you should take a multivitamin or other dietary supplement. Some endometriosis medications work by lowering estrogen levels. If you are on an estrogen�lowering medication for more than 6 months, you may be at risk of developing osteoporosis (brittle bones). Interview Questions? Ask your health care provider if you should take calcium and vitamin D supplements to help protect your bones. What about other vitamins and 7 pounds film herbs? You may see ads or stories on airways interview the internet, in magazines, and even personal blogs that claim certain vitamins and herbs help to in the Ring treat endometriosis. British Interview Questions? The truth is, there are no published scientific studies that prove that extra supplements improve endometriosis symptoms. Henry? It is important to remember that some herbs (such as ginseng) can actually interfere with medications that treat endometriosis because they contain plant�estrogen.

It is always best to talk with your health care provider first before taking any over�the�counter herbs. What information should I pay attention to on british food labels? It�s always important to 7 pounds film pay attention to food labels when grocery shopping. The Nutrition Facts Label is on most foods (except fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables) and has important information including portion size and what vitamins/minerals the food contains. Will exercise make my endometriosis symptoms worse? Probably not. In fact, exercise may actually improve endometriosis symptoms. Daily exercise (about 60 minutes each day) such as walking, swimming, dancing, or other activities will help you maintain a healthy weight and give you energy. It�s a good idea to check with your HCP or physical therapist to find out whether it�s okay to participate in very active sports or other strenuous exercise, and the right about and type of questions exercise that�s best for you. 7 Pounds Film? Occasionally, very active exercise such as running and jumping may bring on interview or increase endometriosis symptoms or other medical conditions.

Can exercise improve my endometriosis symptoms? Yes. Here are a few reasons why exercise may help your endometriosis symptoms: Exercise releases endorphins. When we exercise, our brain releases �feel good� chemicals called endorphins. These naturally occurring hormones work like pain relievers to hobbes rights lower pain. It only takes about ten minutes of questions moderate exercise (any exercise that makes you sweat or breathe hard) for your body to rights start making these chemicals. Exercise improves circulation.

Moderate exercise gets our heart pumping and british airways questions improves the blood flow to our organs. This is important because our blood carries oxygen and nutrients to henry diagram important body systems. Regular exercise lowers the amount of estrogen in the body. Since the british interview, goal of endometriosis treatment is to lower estrogen levels, regular exercise may help improve endo symptoms. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Planning for college is a time filled with challenges and excitement.

College life opens the door to personal growth and independence. It can be difficult, since you may be making decisions on your own for the first time. It can also be exciting, a chance to make new friends, try new activities, learn new things, and Talent Media set up a home away from home. There are many things to consider when planning for college if you have a chronic illness such as endometriosis. Airways Interview Questions? We hope that the following information will answer your questions and Essay offer helpful hints. Should I be concerned about my health insurance coverage? Yes.

It is british interview questions important to Temptation Essay know exactly what kind of interview health insurance coverage you have. For example, some insurance policies will only provide coverage until you are 18 or 19 years old. Other policies may continue to provide coverage beyond this age, if you are a full�time student. Ask your parents how long you will be covered or contact the insurance company yourself. You should check with the admissions department at in the of the your college if you need to british buy an additional �student insurance policy� while you are a student there. If you aren�t covered by Talent Essay, your parents� insurance while at college, make sure you sign up for airways interview a special �student insurance policy�. How long can I expect to have insurance coverage? (For example, up to what age am I covered?

Do I need to be a full time student to receive or �get� full coverage?) Does the policy cover out�of�state emergency services? Does the policy require that I contact the insurance company within a certain amount of time if I use emergency services? Is there a waiting period for certain services? How much is my co�pay for natural rights general medical, specialty, and urgent care appointments? What do I need to know about the british airways, health services at of the college?

You will need to find out: When the Health Center is open What kind of british airways interview services are provided Who you can talk to Acquisition Through Essay if you have any issues related to your endometriosis How to reach someone if you have concerns or questions If there is a health care provider at british airways interview the Health Center that has experience in caring for Talent Acquisition Social Media Essay young women with endometriosis. (If so, get the name and number before you need it.) You should know the location of the closest hospital to your college in the event of an emergency, or if you need more care than your college Health Center can provide. Find out british questions, what kind of henry clay's american services are offered, and questions if students are transferred to hobbes natural rights another hospital if more specialized care is needed. What should I do before I leave for college? Make an appointment with your gynecologist before you leave for college. Talk with your gynecologist about your concerns, your symptoms, and what helps to relieve your pain. British Airways Interview? Having a plan for when you experience pain or other symptoms will give you control and comfort.

Be sure to have prescriptions filled with enough refills to last until you return to caesar biography your doctor for a follow�up visit. Schedule follow�up visits with your gynecologist ahead of time so you can be seen during semester breaks. Ask for a copy of recent operative notes (if you have had surgery for airways interview endometriosis) from the hospital where you were treated. Put them in a notebook and natural bring it with you to college with your important papers and/or ask the Health Center at school to keep a copy on file. You will need to airways questions request a copy of your medical records from the �Medical Records� department at the hospital where you had your laparoscopy. Hobbes Rights? You may have to do this in person, or you may be able to send or fax a letter. Should I find a gynecologist near my college? If you are going to a college that is interview questions far away from home, you may decide that having a local health care provider or a gynecologist is best for natural rights you.

It is a good idea to british interview questions schedule an appointment with your new gynecologist before you start classes so you can establish a relationship. You can help the communication among all doctors involved in your care by providing them with a list of all your medical providers, and a brief description of their roles in your health care. Include telephone numbers, fax numbers, addresses, and e�mail contact information, if appropriate. Provide them with copies of any important medical records, including operative notes, a list of medications you are taking, and any side effects or allergic reactions you have had from any medications. Should I talk with my professors about the effect of endometriosis on my life?

Some young women find that talking to their professors about their endometriosis is helpful. You may feel awkward at 7 pounds film first about approaching your professors. Airways? However, most college faculty appreciate students who talk to julius caesar biography them early on in the semester if there might be a problem that could potentially affect learning. If you have difficulty with your courses because of pain from endometriosis, you should speak with your professor(s) again. The longer you wait, the more overwhelmed you may become.

You don�t have to british airways interview questions give specific information unless you want to. Mud Crossing? You can simply explain that you have a �chronic disease with chronic pain.� Since endometriosis affects approximately 5 million women and girls, you may find that your professor is familiar with it. Is there anyone else I should talk to? It can be helpful to have 1�2 designated people in british airways questions your college Health Center as your �liaisons�� a person to whom you can go to when you need medical assistance and another person who can offer you emotional support. He/she may likely be able to offer guidance if your pain interferes with your academics. What are some ways to deal with my college workload?

Learning to use the course syllabus to your advantage can be helpful in julius caesar biography dealing with your college workload. British Airways Questions? The syllabus lets you know what is hobbes natural expected of airways you for each class, and allows you to plan your course work accordingly. 7 Pounds Film? An agenda can help you budget your time and plan ahead so you won�t fall behind if you become ill. Taping lectures and then taking notes later from the airways questions, recorded lecture can help if you have trouble concentrating in julius caesar biography class. British Airways? You will need to henry clay's system diagram make time for listening to taped lectures sometime after class. If you can�t make it to class, ask a friend to tape the lecture for you. Most colleges also have resource centers that provide a variety of services to help students deal with heavy workloads. Check your college website to see if your school has services for chronically ill students. They may be able to offer help with note taking, extensions on tests. or papers, and/or help with special dietary needs.

Endometriosis: Hormonal Treatment Overview. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. There is no surgical cure for endometriosis, and if it is untreated it will grow, causing pain and lowering your chances of being able to become pregnant in the future. This is why you need to take medication. Treatment is british interview aimed at controlling pain and preventing the endometriosis from getting worse. This guide was created to help you understand the different choices of hormonal treatment for hobbes rights endometriosis, as well as the benefits and british airways interview possible side effects that are most commonly reported.

How do I know if hormone treatment is right for me? Most young women can take hormone medicine, however, if you have certain medical conditions (such as a history of blood clots, high blood pressure, certain kinds of heart disease, hepatitis, severe migraines with visual changes or numbness over parts of your body, or if you smoke), hormonal therapy may not be an option for you. Be sure to tell your gynecologist if you have migraine headaches with loss of vision, flashing lights, numbness/tingling, or loss of speech. Also, it is very important to tell your GYN doctor if anyone in Mud Crossing Essay your family has ever had a blood clot or stroke. Hormonal treatment works by temporarily turning off your ovaries so you don�t ovulate (make eggs). When you don�t ovulate, you don�t have regular periods. When you are prescribed hormonal treatment continuously, you will rarely have periods or not have them at airways all. Since periods can cause pain for in the Fellowship Ring anyone with endometriosis, stopping them will improve your pain.

Hormonal treatment includes the airways, Pill, vaginal ring, an Mud Crossing injection (once every 3 months), an british airways interview IUD (which is placed in the uterus) or a hormonal implant that is inserted under the henry american system diagram, skin in your upper arm. Hormonal treatment with combined estrogen and progestin : Oral contraceptive pills (OCP�s): contain the british airways interview questions, hormones estrogen and progesterone. The goal of the clay's american system diagram, treatment is to stop your periods and pain caused from endo. Teens with endometriosis will take OCP�s in a continuous fashion. The vaginal ring: The vaginal ring is a small, thin, flexible rubber ring that fits inside the vagina.

Once in place it releases a combination of estrogen and british questions progestin (hormones). In The Ring Essay? If you choose this method of hormonal treatment for your endo, you would insert the airways interview, ring and leave it in american system diagram place for 3 weeks. You would then take it out and british interview questions replace it with a new one right away. (If you are sexually active, neither you nor your partner will be able to feel the 7 pounds film, ring when it is inserted properly.) Combined estrogen and progestin hormonal therapy may decrease, and in some cases stop endo pain. Most girls will only have 0�4 periods a year. Some young women prefer using the airways questions, vaginal ring or patch because they don�t need to remember to take it every day. Spotting or breakthrough bleeding can last for a few days until your body gets used to the medicine, or as long as you are taking it. Some girls may have heavier bleeding or a regular period.

Breast tenderness, mood swings, headaches, nausea, cramps, bloating, and/or weight gain. Fellowship Ring Essay? There is some concern that the patch may release a higher dose of questions hormones than the pill, which can increase the risk of blood clots and/or stroke. Temptation Fellowship? Some girls who use the hormone patch may have skin irritation where the patch is worn. Some girls who use the vaginal ring may have vaginal irritation. Some girls may not have relief from their endometriosis pain. Progesterone-only hormonal treatment: Norethindrone acetate : Aygestin� (Norethindrone acetate) is airways questions a pill that contains only progesterone. It is a type of hormone medicine that is often prescribed for patients that cannot take estrogen. The dosage is 5�10mg per day. Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo�Provera�): Medroxyprogesterone acetate is another type of medication that only contains the hormone progesterone. It is an 7 pounds film injection that is british airways questions given once every 3 months by a nurse or your primary health care provider.

Medroxyprogesterone acetate will temporarily stop your menstrual cycle. IUD or Mirena� : is a type of intrauterine device that contains ONLY progestin. The IUD is most often prescribed with combination OCP�s (oral contraceptive pills) to reduce the Talent Through Media, size of lesions caused from endometriosis and airways questions lessen the amount of bleeding. Implants : Hormonal implants such as Nexplanon� come in the shape of a tiny tube that is placed under the skin in the upper arm. The implant prevents pregnancy and reduces the size of lesions caused from endometriosis. It is effective for 3 years. 7 Pounds Film? The implant is about the size of a toothpick and questions made of a flexible plastic that contains a type of Mud Crossing Essay progestin hormone medicine called etonogestrel. Progesterone�only hormone therapy can be effective in treating symptoms of endometriosis. The Mirena� IUD lasts up to 5 years.

The IUD plus oral contraceptive pills can lessen bleeding and pain from endo. The Nexplanon� Implant lasts for 3 years. Spotting or breakthrough bleeding can last for a few days until your body gets used to airways interview questions the medicine, or as long as you are taking it Bleeding or a regular period Breast tenderness, nausea, bloating, weight gain, and/or hair thinning Headaches, mood swings including depression, nervousness Bone density loss and Essay increased risk of osteoporosis (thinning of your bones) when taken for a long time Some girls may not have relief from their endometriosis pain. Hormonal treatment with GnRH agonists (gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists) and Add�Back: The combination of british airways interview GnRH agonists and hormonal add�back therapy is usually prescribed when other hormonal medicine does not work in relieving endo pain. The goal of GnRH agonists and add�back therapy is to Essay stop the endometriosis from growing and lower the side effects of british GnRH therapy alone.

Add�back therapy can be a small amount of progesterone, or a combination of estrogen and progesterone. GnRH agonists work by temporarily turning off your pituitary gland, which stops your ovaries from making estrogen and progesterone (so you won�t have a period). Acquisition Social Essay? Since all of the GnRH agonists lower estrogen levels, the possible side effects for all of the medicines in airways interview questions this group are the same symptoms that women often have during menopause. Essay? However, the add�back therapy that your gynecologist also prescribes will help lessen possible side effects. Leuprolide Acetate (Lupron�Depot�): Leuprolide acetate is one type of GnRH agonist that is given as an british airways interview questions intramuscular (in the muscle) injection (shot). It can be given either once a month or once every 3 months. Our GYN team prefers that you get the injection once every 3 months so you don�t have to come in for appointments every month. Julius Caesar Biography? Please make sure that the shot comes in british the 3 month form (blue box).

Nafarelin Acetate: Nafarelin acetate (Synarel�) is another type of GnRH agonist that comes in the form of a nasal spray. The recommended dose is one puff in one nostril in the morning, then another puff in the other nostril at natural nighttime, however dosages are sometimes adjusted. Low levels of estrogen cause your period to stop and endometriosis from growing. Low levels of estrogen stop endo from growing so your fertility is preserved. Bone density loss and higher risk of osteoporosis (thinning of british your bones) when taken without add�back therapy. Hobbes? Side effects may include hot flashes, mood swings, vaginal dryness, bone and joint aches, hair loss, lack of interest in british airways interview questions sex, and possible short�term memory loss. Henry? In many cases, teens and women may be able to stay on this treatment longer than six months as long as their bone density is checked and is normal.

Some girls may not have relief from their endometriosis pain. Endometriosis: Continuous Hormonal Pills (OCPs) Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Combination hormonal treatment is very effective for british treating endometriosis. Hormonal treatment doesn�t �cure� endometriosis, but it may help with controlling pain by stopping your periods and hobbes natural rights preventing endometriosis from getting worse.

Hormonal treatment, also known as �oral contraceptives� or �birth control pills� are used for many reasons other than to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal pills contain the hormones estrogen and progestin, which are similar to the hormones that are normally made by british interview questions, the ovaries. Talent Acquisition Through Social Media? There is interview questions also another type of pill that contains only 7 pounds film one hormone (progestin), and british airways questions is called either the system, �progestin�only pill�, or the �mini�pill�. Are there different kinds of hormonal pills? Yes. British Airways Interview Questions? There are many different hormonal pills that come in a lot of clay's system diagram different packages. The shapes and colors of the packages may be different but there are just two categories of pills: combined estrogen and progesterone pills (these have both estrogen and progesterone hormone medicine in them), and airways progestin�only pills that contain just progesterone.

Hormonal pills come in Essay a 21�day pill pack or a 23, 24, or 28�day pill pack. The most common pill packs are the 21�day pack which contain all hormone pills and the 28�day pack contains 3 weeks of hormone pills and interview questions 1 week of inactive (placebo) pills. How do I know if hormonal pills are right for me? Not everyone should take hormonal pills. You will be asked questions about your medical history, such as whether you or anyone in your family has a history of blood clots. In addition, you won�t be given estrogen pills if you have certain types of migraine headaches. There are different doses of natural hormones in different hormonal pills. Your gynecologist may prescribe a progestin�only pill if there is a medical reason why you should not take estrogen. British Airways Interview Questions? Please tell your GYN team if you have migraine headaches or a family history of blood clots or strokes.

Are there other medical benefits of taking hormonal pills? Yes. In The Fellowship Of The Ring Essay? If you are taking hormonal pills continuously (no inactive pills) then you probably won�t have a period. British? Hormonal pills also lower your chance of getting endometrial (lining of the clay's american system diagram, uterus) cancer and british airways questions ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts, certain breast lumps, and Temptation in the Ring may protect you from osteoporosis. Hormonal treatment may also improve acne. What is the difference between �active� and �inactive� hormonal pills? Active pills contain hormone medicine. If your pill pack is in the shape of a rectangle, the pills will be in 4 rows (7 pills in each row). The active pills are in the first 3 rows of your pill pack.

The inactive pills are in the last row of the british airways questions, 28�day pill pack and DO NOT contain hormone medicine. If your pill pack is Acquisition Through Social round, the pills will be in airways interview a circle. The active pills are the first 21 pills and the last 7 pills are the inactive ones, and are usually a different color. If you are using a 21�day pill pack, all the pills are active. Fellowship Of The Essay? When you are on continuous hormonal treatment for endometriosis, you will take an british interview questions �active pill� every day in a continuous pattern. What does �cyclic� use and �continuous� use mean? Cyclic use means taking all the Talent Through Essay, pills in questions the 28�day pack (21 active pills plus 7 inactive pills), then starting the next pack. This method results in clay's periods and airways is not routinely used for the treatment of endometriosis. Continuous use means taking active hormone pills every day without a break.

If you are using the 28�day pill pack, you will take 1 active pill a day for Essay 3 weeks (3 complete rows) and then start your next pill pack. You will not take the last row of inactive pills; throw them away. If you are prescribed the british interview questions, 21�day pill pack, finish the entire pack (3 rows) and then start your next pill pack the next day. In The Ring? Do not skip any days between pill packs. Most likely you will not have a period while you are taking the pill continuously, but some girls may have breakthrough bleeding. Having up to four periods a year is considered normal on this method. What are the side effects of hormonal pills? Most women and teens have no side effects when taking hormonal pills, but some may experience mild side effects. Each type of british airways interview hormonal pill can affect each woman or teen differently.

Spotting: Breakthrough bleeding between periods may occur while taking the Temptation in the of the, first three weeks of british interview questions hormone pills, but this is not serious. This usually happens during the first two or three cycles. You should call the GYN team if the bleeding is heavier than a light flow, or lasts more than a few days. It is very important that you take your hormone pills at exactly the henry system, same time to keep your hormone levels in balance. This will lower the chance of having breakthrough bleeding. Nausea: You may feel queasy or nauseous at questions times, but this may go away if you take the Pill with a meal or a snack.

If the nausea doesn�t go away, your gynecologist may prescribe a pill with less estrogen. Headaches: Some teens may get mild headaches when they start taking hormonal treatment. Although headaches usually happen because of stress or other reasons, be sure to let your GYN team know if the headaches are severe or if they continue. Mood changes: Mood changes or mood swings can happen when taking hormonal treatment. Exercise and a healthy diet may help, but if they don�t, you may need to change the type of pill you are taking. Acne: Usually hormonal treatment helps cure acne, but some teens may get acne from a particular pill. Weight: Some teens gain weight, some lose weight, but most teens stay exactly the same when they are taking the hormonal treatment. Other side effects: Your breasts may feel tender or swollen, your appetite may increase, and/or you might feel bloated. Most often, side effects go away within the first 3 to Talent Essay 4 months of taking the hormonal pill. Questions? If the side effects are severe or if they don�t go away after three cycles, your gynecologist may switch you to a different hormonal pill or talk to you about other types of hormonal treatments for your endometriosis.

Are there serious side effects I should watch out for while taking the hormonal pill? Most young women who take hormonal pills have few or no problems. However, if you have any of the following problems, go to 7 pounds film the closest emergency room right away. Abdominal pain (severe) Chest pain (severe), cough, shortness of breath Headache (severe), dizziness, weakness, or numbness Eye problems (vision loss or blurring), speech problems Severe leg pain (calf or thigh) Endometriosis: How To Take Continuous Oral Contraceptive Pills. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Taking the Pill continuously means that you will take one active pill (containing the female hormones estrogen and progesterone) every day without a break. This will help keep the interview questions, lining of your uterus very thin. You will not take any placebo (inactive) pills and you will not have a regular monthly period. Hobbes Natural? You may have some irregular spotting or bleeding as your body gets used to this new medicine, especially in the first six months.

To take the oral contraceptive pill, follow the instructions on the package. British Interview Questions? Your GYN team will also explain how to use your pill pack. Talent Acquisition Through Media Essay? You will be told to start taking the oral contraceptive pill on a Sunday, on british airways interview the first day of your menstrual period, or on the day of your appointment with your gynecologist. Clay's? You should take 1 oral contraceptive pill at the same time each day until you finish the pack. The best time is airways ? an hour after a full meal. You may feel mildly nauseous during the Mud Crossing, first month, but this usually goes away. After completing a 21�day pack, you should immediately start a new package of pills the next day.

Do I need to take the hormonal pills at the same time every day? Yes. British Airways Interview Questions? Take the hormonal pill at exactly the same time (or close to the same time) everyday. Talent Acquisition Through Media? A good time to take the Pill is at 6, 7, or 8pm every evening. It is not a good idea to airways interview take the 7 pounds film, Pill �when you wake up� or �before going to sleep�, as those times will vary on school nights and weekends.

What if I forget to take one or more hormonal pills? If you miss 1 or 2 active (hormone) pills in a row, take the british airways interview, pill(s) as soon as possible and Mud Crossing then continue taking 1 pill each day. You may take 2 pills on the same day (one at the moment you remember and airways interview the other at the regular time) or even 2 at the same time. If you miss 3 or more active (hormone) pills in 7 pounds film a row, take the Pill as soon as possible and then continue taking 1 Pill each day. If you missed the pills in the third week, finish all the active hormone pills in your current pack, and then start a new pack of pills. If you are sexually active and british airways missed 3 pills, use condoms or do not have sex until you have taken active (hormone) pills for 7 days in a row. If you are sexually active and have missed more than 2 pills, talk to your GYN team about whether you should use emergency contraception. Note: If you are taking very low dose pills with just 20ug of ethinyl estradiol and miss 2 pills, you should follow the instructions for missing 3 or more pills. You may have breakthrough bleeding (spotting) if you forget to Talent Acquisition Through take your pill on time; some women�s bodies are so sensitive that they will bleed if they take their pill just 30 minutes late. If you miss pills you may get an extra menstrual period.

What if I�m not happy with the hormonal pills that I�m taking? If you are not happy with the airways questions, hormonal pills that you are taking and the effects they have on your body, talk to your GYN team. Don�t just give up and clay's system diagram stop taking the pills. Interview? Most likely your gynecologist will be able to give you a prescription for a different type of hormonal pill or another type of hormone medicine. There are many types of Essay hormonal pills and they affect people differently. You may like some, but not others. You may need to british airways try a few different types before you find the pill that works best for you. Endometriosis: Progesterone-Only Treatment. Posted under Health Guides. Hobbes Rights? Updated 29 August 2016. If you are unable to take estrogen or if you do not respond to combination (estrogen and progesterone) pills, your gynecologist may prescribe either Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin�, Nor�QD�, or Camilla�) or Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo�Provera�), different kinds of interview questions progesterone�only hormone medicine.

These medicines stop your body from ovulating and your endometriosis from growing. Most teens will not have a period. Henry Clay's American System? Taking synthetic (man�made) progesterone medication in this form is very similar to the natural progesterone that is made by your body during pregnancy. Are there any reasons why I wouldn�t be able to take Progesterone�only hormone therapy? Tell your GYN team if you have epilepsy (seizures), migraines, asthma, heart, or kidney problems. You should not take any kind of progesterone if you are pregnant; have cancer, unexplained vaginal bleeding or severe liver disease. British? You should also tell the team if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or you have been diagnosed with depression in the past. Most teens and in the Essay young women have little or no side effects while taking progesterone�only medication. Possible side effects can include breakthrough bleeding or spotting, changes in weight, acne, breast enlargement, feeling bloated, headache/migraines, nausea or vomiting, and possible decrease in british airways interview questions bone density (thinning of the bones). Hormone medications can affect people differently. Mud Crossing Essay? Some teens will have very irregular bleeding while taking progesterone�only hormone therapy, especially during the first 6 months of treatment.

Breakthrough bleeding is less common the questions, longer you are on hobbes natural rights hormonal therapy. How is british airways questions Norethindrone acetate taken? Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin�) is Temptation in the Essay a pill that you swallow. Starting Aygestin�: Take 1-2 (5mg) tablet at the same time every day as prescribed by your health care provider. At Boston Children�s Hospital, we currently recommend that you do not take more than 10 mg of Aygestin �/day. These progesterone�only medications come in a pill pack like regular birth control pills.

There are 28 active hormone pills in airways interview questions each pack. How is Medroxyprogesterone acetate given? Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo�Provera�) is an injection that is in the Fellowship Ring Essay given in a muscle (in the buttocks, arm or thigh) every 3 months. The first shot is interview usually given within the 7 pounds film, first 5 days of british airways interview your menstrual cycle (during your period). If you are sexually active, a routine urine pregnancy test will be done first. The next shot needs to be scheduled within 11�13 weeks.

Endometriosis: Leuprolide Acetate Instructions. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. If your gynecologist has prescribed Leuprolide acetate (Lupron Depot�) to treat your endometriosis, please read the following important information. Leuprolide acetate (3 month formulation) is an injection (shot) that is given in the buttocks, arm or thigh every 3 months (12 weeks).

You may receive your injection 1 week before or after you are due to get it. If more than 1 week has passed since your last injection, you will need to have a urine pregnancy test done. If it is negative, schedule an appointment to get your next injection in 10 days. Depending on your health insurance coverage, you may be required to order your medicine by mail. Mud Crossing? You will then need to bring it (and the british airways, box it came in) with you to Temptation Fellowship of the your health care provider�s office. British Airways Questions? Add�back therapy is 7 pounds film Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin�) or Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Prempro�). British Airways Interview? It must be taken at the same time each day.

Oral contraceptive pills: If you are on oral contraceptive pills, continue the clay's american system diagram, Pill for 3 weeks after your first injection. On the british airways questions, day you stop the Pill you will begin taking the add�back medication. Hobbes Natural Rights? Calcium supplements: While on Leuprolide acetate, it is important that you take a calcium supplement, as your body needs 1300 mg of calcium every day. Airways Interview? Eating and drinking foods that are high in Talent Through Media Essay calcium is also important. British? Vitamin D: It is Mud Crossing Essay recommended that teens take 600 IU�s (international units) of vitamin D every day. Vitamin D is british a pill that can be taken with calcium. Talent Acquisition Media Essay? Your first period on airways questions Leuprolide acetate: Please be aware that you may have a heavy and painful period during the 7 pounds film, first 4�6 weeks after your first Lupron Depot� shot. After that, you will probably not have anymore vaginal bleeding as long as you take the british, add�back therapy at the same time each day. Caesar? Appointments to get your follow�up injection: Make sure you make your appointment on a day that your gynecologist sees patients. British Interview? 6 month follow�up visit: After 6�8 months on Leuprolide acetate and add�back, you and henry clay's american diagram your gynecologist will talk about whether or not you can continue on the medicine. British Airways Interview Questions? If you do continue, you will be scheduled for a DXA Scan.

DXA Scan: Be sure to schedule your DXA before your 9 month Lupron Depot� shot. Caesar Biography? Your gynecologist will need to review the results before you can have your next shot. British Airways Questions? A follow�up DXA will be done every 1�2 years as needed. Improvement in pain: It usually takes about 2�3 months to Through Essay see an improvement in symptoms (while on Leuprolide acetate and add�back therapy). Questions Concerns: If you have any concerns about british airways questions, your treatment, call your health care provider�s office. Endometriosis: Leuprolide Acetate With Add�Back. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016.

Leuprolide acetate (Lupron Depot�) is henry clay's system diagram a type of gonadotropin�releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) medicine. GnRH agonist medications help to lower pelvic pain caused by airways interview questions, endometriosis. Add�back therapy is the addition of a small amount of the hormones estrogen and progesterone or progesterone alone. You must take add�back therapy if you are prescribed Leuprolide acetate). This medication works by shutting off hormones made by your ovaries, so your estrogen (one of the hormones that cause your body to have periods) level is Talent Social Essay lowered. After your first injection (shot), your estrogen level will rise before it goes down. This is called an �estrogen surge�. Airways Interview Questions? Because of this rise in estrogen, you may have an increase in your symptoms for a few weeks.

After the estrogen surge, your estrogen levels will go down. 7 Pounds Film? This temporarily stops your period. Interview Questions? When you do not have periods, endometriosis symptoms are usually relieved. Leuprolide acetate is an injection. It is very important to get your injection on 7 pounds film time. Missed doses can cause breakthrough bleeding and the return of pain. How long can I take Leuprolide acetate with add�back ? Leuprolide acetate alone is airways questions usually prescribed for 6 months (1 shot every 3 months). However, when you take it with add�back, you can almost always stay on it longer. Hobbes Natural Rights? After a few months of airways questions treatment you will have an appointment with your gynecologist to see if the 7 pounds film, medicine is helping you. This appointment also gives your doctor a chance to british airways interview questions ask you about your pelvic pain and any other symptoms you may be having. If your symptoms are better, he may suggest that you continue taking the Acquisition Social Media, medicine.

What are the side effects of taking Leuprolide acetate? Taking Leuprolide acetate alone lowers the estrogen level in the body, which typically causes side effects similar to menopause. These side effects may include: hot flashes, vaginal dryness, decreased interest in sex, moodiness, headaches, spotting, and change in interview questions bone density. Rights? However, with the interview, addition of �add�back� therapy, you will most likely NOT experience these side effects. If you do have symptoms, they are generally mild. Add�back is a pill that contains a small amount of estrogen and progesterone, or progesterone�only that is taken every day. Since hormones are important to Temptation Fellowship Ring keep your bones healthy, low levels of hormones can lower your bone density putting you at british questions risk for osteoporosis (thinning of Temptation of the Ring Essay your bones). The goal of add�back therapy is to give your body back just enough hormone(s) to protect your bones and control any unwanted side effects such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness that are common when taking Leuprolide acetate alone.

Your gynecologist will decide on british interview questions how much add�back medicine you will need, and give you a prescription. Add�back is either: Aygestin� 5mg/daily, or Prempro� 0.625/2.5mg/daily. When do the effects of Leuprolide acetate go away? The effects of Leuprolide acetate will decrease after you stop taking the medicine. If you�ve been getting Lupron� every 3 months, your period will usually return within 4 to 8 months after your last shot. If you�ve been getting Lupron Depot� every month, your period will likely return 6�8 weeks after your last shot. Bone density loss may be partially or completely recovered. This means that your bones may or may not be as solid as they were before you started the julius caesar biography, medicine. Can I take Leuprolide acetate forever? Research has shown that long term use of Leuprolide acetate alone can cause bone density loss.

Bone density loss is a big concern especially if you have a family history of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis causes your bones to airways become fragile and natural rights break more easily. �Add�back� therapy can help prevent loss of airways questions bone density, which may allow you to stay on the medicine longer. Bone density is a measurement of how solid and strong your bones are. Bones need to Talent Acquisition Through Social be strong and solid so they do not break easily. Your teenage and young adult years are important for bone development. Weak bones during the teenage years may negatively impact your bone health later in life. British Airways Interview? Your bones need lots of nutrients, especially calcium and vitamin D. It is also important to henry clay's diagram eat a well�balanced diet and include foods high in calcium. When will I be scheduled for a bone density test? After you have been on Leuprolide acetate for approximately 6-8 months, your gynecologist will order a bone density scan (DXA test).

This is british airways questions a simple test that measures how dense (or thick) your bones are and if your bones are thinning. If the DXA scan is normal and Talent Through you continue on the medicine, you will need to repeat the interview, DXA test every 1-2 years. What can I do to Mud Crossing prevent bone loss? You will likely be told to take calcium and questions vitamin D supplements. Calcium works to build and natural maintain bone density.

Vitamin D improves the british interview questions, absorption of calcium. Make sure to divide your daily dose of calcium if taking more than 500mg. Your body can only Temptation Ring absorb so much at once. Can I get pregnant when I am on british airways questions Leuprolide acetate? Although this medication works by preventing ovulation (stops you from making eggs), there is a rare chance that you could become pregnant if you have unprotected sex. Henry System? Thus, it is british airways questions important to use a non�hormonal birth control method such as condoms while on this medication.

The long term effects to caesar an unborn baby whose mother was on Leuprolide acetate at british the time of conception are unknown at this time, but it does not appear to cause birth defects. Endometriosis: Synarel (Naferelin acetate) General Info. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Nafarelin acetate is the generic name for Mud Crossing Essay �Synarel,� a medicine that is used to treat endometriosis. Airways Interview Questions? It is a type of gonatropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) medicine. GnRH agonist medicines help to 7 pounds film lessen pelvic pain caused by british airways interview, endometriosis. Synarel works by shutting off hormones made by the ovaries, so estrogen (one of the hormones that cause your body to have periods) is lowered. When you do not have periods, endometriosis symptoms usually decrease or go away completely. Synarel is a nasal spray that is typically prescribed as: 1 or 2 sprays in one nostril in the morning and 1or 2 sprays (in the other nostril) in the evening (about 12 hours apart). Natural Rights? It is very important to british airways take Synarel at the same times every day without missing any doses.

Are there any reasons that I shouldn�t take Synarel? You have an allergy to Synarel (Nafarelin acetate) or any part of the medicine. It�s always important to tell your health care provider if you are allergic to any medicines. You have vaginal bleeding and hobbes natural rights the cause is unknown You are pregnant and/or breast-feeding. *Make sure you tell your health care provider about all of the medicines you take including over-the-counter herbs and supplements.

Before starting Synarel you should: Have a pregnancy test (if you are having sex) Talk to your health care provider (HCP) about whether you are at airways a higher risk for 7 pounds film bone density problems (how solid and strong your bones are) and interview whether you need to have a bone density test before you start the medicine. Know that it usually takes a few cycles to see an system diagram improvement in symptoms. What are the possible side effects of Synarel? All medications can cause side effects. Some people have mild side effects; most people have no side effects. Call your health care provider if your side effects bother you a lot or they don�t go away. British Questions? Taking Synarel alone (without add-back) lowers the julius, estrogen level in airways interview your body, which typically causes side effects that are similar to menopause . Essay? These side effects may include: hot flashes or feeling warm-hot with flushing of the skin moodiness decreased interest in sex acne vaginal dryness headache.

Nasal irritation and/or a runny nose are also possible. Serious side effects are rare. Other uncommon side effects that you should tell your health care provider about british, include: inflammation/irritation of your nose rash pain in your belly area heavy vaginal bleeding vaginal spotting/bleeding for more than 2 months sadness or symptoms of Through depression that lasts longer than 2 weeks trouble with remembering things. Store it upright, in a dry place (not in the bathroom) NEVER keep Synarel in the refrigerator or freezer Protect it from questions direct sunlight Keep it away from Fellowship young children and pets. Synarel is usually tolerated well however sometimes some young women may have mild to severe reactions. If your symptoms do not get better or they get worse, call your health care provider. Endometriosis: Synarel (Nafarelin) How to Use It. Posted under Health Guides. Airways? Updated 29 August 2016. Synarel is a medicine in the form of a nasal spray that is used to treat endometriosis.

It is very important that it is taken at the same time every day and Temptation in the Fellowship Ring Essay it is questions used properly. a. Remove the white plastic safety clip from the neck of the bottle. (Do NOT throw it away) b. Remove the cap from the nozzle tip. Acquisition Through? (Do NOT throw it away) c. Hold the british interview, bottle straight so that the nozzle is on top. d. 7 Pounds Film? Put two fingers (index and middle fingers) on the side of the nozzle (see photo). British Interview? Your thumb should rest on Mud Crossing Essay the bottom of the bottle. e. Press down evenly and firmly with your index and middle fingers. Do this 7-10 times until you see a fine mist. f. Stop when you see the fine mist.

The medicine/pump is now #x201C;primed#x201D;. g. You only need to british airways interview questions prime the bottle when you open it for the first time. Follow these directions EVERY time you take your medicine (Synarel) Images used with permission from Pfizer. Endometriosis: Frequently Asked Questions. Posted under Health Guides.

Updated 29 August 2016. Why do I need to Temptation in the Fellowship Ring have surgery and medicine for my endo? Endometriosis can only be diagnosed by laparoscopy. At the time of airways interview questions a laparoscopy, great care is Temptation in the Ring taken to destroy any visible endo lesions (also called implants) and any adhesions. Some endometriosis isn�t visible, yet it responds well to medication. That�s why we combine medical and surgical therapy to airways treat this unpredictable disease. A study done at Boston Children�s Hospital strongly suggests that combined surgical and Essay medical management stops endometriosis from questions getting worse.

This helps to clay's american system diagram preserve your fertility. Will I ever need another laparoscopy? Most girls will not require any more laparoscopic procedures in airways interview the future, but some may. This depends on many factors, such as when your last procedure was, if you are having a problem with pain control while taking medication, and clay's american system diagram if your gynecologist feels it is necessary to check to see if your endometriosis has grown. If your endometriosis has grown, the british airways questions, lesions will be removed and/or destroyed. The goal is to lower your pain and preserve your fertility. Will I need to have my uterus removed? You will NOT need to have your uterus removed (hysterectomy). Henry Clay's American System? All treatment will be aimed at relieving your pain and preserving your ability to have children some day. Not being able to british interview questions get pregnant (infertility) can result if endometriosis causes changes in your pelvic organs, including your fallopian tubes and ovaries.

With early treatment, endometriosis should not interfere with your ability to become pregnant (when you are ready). Other factors besides endometriosis (such as STIs) can affect your fertility. Natural Rights? It�s important to take good care of your reproductive health by always practicing safe sex. Should I get pregnant soon to cure my endo? You may have heard that �pregnancy cures endometriosis�.

This is a myth. There is no cure for endometriosis. Some women may have little or no endo�related pain during pregnancy, while others will experience pain. Becoming a parent is a big decision and should never be used as a treatment for endo. How long do I need to be followed for british interview my endo? Endometriosis is a chronic condition that requires long�term medical treatment and follow�up, especially during your childbearing years.

Many factors affect how often you will need to be seen by your medical team, such as whether or not you are responding to the treatment. Since there is no cure for endometriosis, you will need to be on medication. Therefore, you will need to hobbes natural be checked and have your prescriptions refilled. For example: if your gynecologist gives you a prescription for medication to stop your period, you will need to schedule a follow�up appointment in approximately 3 months. During this visit, he/she will meet with you and british airways questions ask you if the medication is working to Through Social Essay stop your periods and british airways interview questions pain. If you are feeling well and your blood pressure is normal, you will be given a prescription for more refills. If you are on Leuprolide acetate (Lupron Depot�) you will need to return for your shot every 3 months while you are on this treatment. If you have any problems or need questions answered in the meantime, you should contact your GYN team.

Should my sisters and other family members get checked? Women are more likely to develop endometriosis if a close female relative from Mud Crossing Essay their mom or dad�s side has it. Likewise, if you have been diagnosed with endometriosis, and british airways questions someone in Talent Social your family (such as your sister, or cousin) has painful periods and pelvic pain at other times during her menstrual cycle that interfere with school and social activities, it is a good idea to suggest that they get evaluated. They can make an appointment with a pediatric adolescent gynecologist who has experience treating teens with endometriosis. Endometriosis: Frequently Asked Questions About The Oral Contraceptive Pill. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Do I need a pelvic exam before going on interview questions the oral contraceptive pill? No. Although it is system diagram important for teens to have checkups as part of their general health care, a pelvic exam is not needed for girls with endometriosis in order to start oral contraceptive pills. Will I have trouble getting pregnant after using the interview, oral contraceptive pill?

There is no change in fertility with the use of the oral contraceptive pill. However, if your period was irregular before you started taking the biography, Pill, it is british airways interview likely that your periods will be irregular again when you stop taking it. Does the oral contraceptive pill cause birth defects? No. The Pill does not cause birth defects nor does it affect the health of future children. Does the oral contraceptive pill cause cancer? No. Ring? The Pill actually protects against cancer of the ovaries and cancer of the lining of the british airways interview, uterus. A woman is half as likely to julius caesar biography get cancer of the uterus or ovaries if she takes the Pill.

Most experts believe that taking oral contraceptive pills does not cause any increased risk of developing breast cancer. Even girls with a family history of questions breast cancer can take the Pill. How long can I be on oral contraceptives? It is hobbes natural rights safe for british airways interview questions you to be on the Pill for years, whether to regulate your menstrual cycle, treat your cramps, as hormone replacement, or birth control. It is Mud Crossing important to be on hormonal treatment for endometriosis until you are ready to become pregnant, so that the disease does not progress. Do I need to take a break from the Pill? There is no medical reason that you need to take a �break� from the Pill.

When you are on the Pill continuously, the lining of british airways questions your uterus does not build up. Therefore, you don�t get your period and there is no blood. Biography? You will likely have spotting or bleeding if you take your pill late, or you forget to take it. Can I smoke if I�m taking the Pill? It is NOT safe for you to smoke and take oral contraceptives. Smoking dramatically increases your risk for british airways heart disease (including blood clots and stroke). The more you smoke, the higher the risk.

What if I am also using the oral contraceptive pill for Mud Crossing birth control? If you are also taking the interview, oral contraceptive pill for biography birth control, you should know that oral contraceptive pills do not protect you from british sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms help to prevent most sexually transmitted diseases, and Talent Through Social Media they are also an important backup method of airways interview birth control if you miss more than one Pill in a row, or if you are sick and Talent Acquisition Media throwing up. All of these factors can lower the effectiveness of the Pill. Whenever you get a new medication, ask if it changes the effectiveness of your oral contraceptive pill. What if I forget to take 2 or more combined oral contraceptive pills and I�m sexually active? If you have had intercourse during the time you missed your pills (and you don�t use condoms), talk to british airways your GYN team about 7 pounds film, whether you should use emergency contraception. If you are 15 or older, you can buy �Plan B� without a prescription.

If you are under 15, you will need a prescription from your health care provider. How do I talk to my parents about taking the Pill? If you are taking hormonal pills for the treatment of endometriosis, your parents may have some worries about british airways interview questions, you taking a pill that is also called the �birth control pill�. Biography? It�s best to talk openly with them about british interview questions, how the Pill will stop your periods and help lower your pelvic pain and in the Ring other discomforts you may have. British Questions? If your parents have concerns, have them read our health guide �Birth Control Pills: A Guide for Parents�. How do I talk to my friends about julius caesar, taking the Pill? You may not want to questions tell your friends that you are taking hormonal pills for the treatment of endometriosis.

Your �best friend� today may not be your best friend tomorrow, and sometimes friends can say or do things that hurt your feelings. Hobbes Rights? Since hormonal pills are also used as a type of birth control, someone hearing that you are taking �the Pill� may assume it�s because you are having sex. When it comes down to interview it, you really don�t have to tell anyone except your GYN team about your medical treatment. Although there is nothing to feel embarrassed about, it�s often a good idea that you keep your pill a private matter. Posted under Health Guides.

Updated 29 August 2016. Active Hormone Pill : An oral contraceptive pill that contains estrogen, progesterone, or both. Add�Back Therapy : Hormonal therapy prescribed to help females with the Acquisition Social Essay, side effects of a class of medicine called GnRH agonists. Bladder : The organ that collects and stores urine. Bone Density : How solid and interview strong your bones are. Break-through Bleeding : Light vaginal bleeding or spotting that can happen during the first month on oral contraceptive pills (OCP�s) or when switching to another kind of OCP, or when a pill is missed or late.

Most often the Talent Through Essay, bleeding is very light but sometimes it can be similar to a regular period. Chronic : A condition that continues for a long time. Endometrial Cells : Cells from the british airways interview questions, lining of the caesar biography, uterus. Endometrial Lesions (Implants) : Tissue from the lining of the uterus that sticks and grows outside of its normal location. Endometrial Tissue : Tissue from the lining of the uterus. Endometriosis : A condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside its normal location. Estrogen : A female sex hormone. GnRH Agonist (GnRH-a) : A category of medicine used to british treat certain medical conditions such as endometriosis. This medicine works by lowering the body�s level of the hormone estrogen. Gynecologist : A doctor with additional medical and 7 pounds film surgical training in british airways the area of Mud Crossing women�s health.

Hormone : A chemical messenger that is released by an organ or gland and then sent through the bloodstream to british airways questions another part of the body. Hormonal Medicine : Oral contraceptive pills (also known as birth control pills) that contain estrogen, progesterone, or both. Immune System : The system in your body that protects against disease, infection, and foreign substances. Inactive Hormone Pill : The last row (or week) of pills that are in Essay a 28�day oral contraceptive pill pack. They are sometimes called �sugar pills� or �placebos� because they do not contain medicine, so they are considered �inactive�. Laparoscopy : A surgical procedure, generally done as a day surgery procedure under general anesthesia. A small incision is made near the airways, navel, and a lighted, thin tube is julius inserted to view the airways, pelvic organs.

Menstruation : The release of blood from the Talent Acquisition Essay, uterus. Menstrual Cramps : Pain in airways questions the lower abdomen (belly) during a period. Nausea : Feeling like you are going to throw up. Omega�3 Fatty Acids : Omega�3 fat is rights a �heart healthy� type of airways fat that your body needs. Omega�3 fatty acids are found in some fish (such as salmon), some nuts (such as walnuts), and some oils (such as flaxseed oil). Organic Foods : Organic produce is grown without the use of pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, genetically modified organisms, or ionizing radiation.

Animals that produce meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products do not take antibiotics or growth hormones. Ovaries : Two tiny organs (or glands) that are located inside the lower abdomen of a female. The ovaries make the Essay, female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Pelvic Ultrasound : A test that uses sound waves to british airways questions make a picture of the Acquisition Social Media Essay, reproductive organs; ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and bladder. Premenarcheal: This refers to the time before a girl gets her first period. Interview Questions? �Pre� means before and �menarcheal� means menstrual period. Trans Fat : Trans fat is a �heart unhealthy� type of fat. Julius? It�s made by companies that make processed foods by british airways questions, adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.

Foods with trans fat will have the words �partially hydrogenated oil� in the ingredient list. Trans fat can be found in some margarines, fast foods, fried foods, and baked goods. Ultrasound : A way to take pictures inside of body parts. Hobbes Natural Rights? Pictures taken by british interview questions, ultrasound are similar to henry system diagram x�ray photographs. Airways Interview? However, when ultrasound is used, the Temptation in the Fellowship of the Ring, images are made with sound waves instead of x�rays. Uterus : A female organ (also called a �womb�) that sheds blood every month (a period), and also holds a baby while it�s developing inside its mother.

Endometriosis: A Guide for Friends, Siblings, and Significant Others. Posted under Health Guides. Updated 29 August 2016. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to british interview questions the lining of the Talent Social Media, uterus is found outside the normal location. British Questions? Symptoms are usually bad period cramps and 7 pounds film pelvic pain. The amount of endometriosis doesn�t always correlate with the british interview questions, amount of pain.

Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside its normal location. Common locations of endometrial implants include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the uterus and tissue covering the bladder and rectum. The location of the endometrial implants and the way in which the lesions affect the pelvic organs contribute to the symptoms that both adolescent and adult women have. What are the Mud Crossing, symptoms of endometriosis? Endometriosis causes different symptoms. British Interview Questions? Some teens may have one or more of the diagram, following symptoms: Severe period cramps Chronic pelvic pain that comes and goes (throughout the menstrual cycle) Painful urination (pain when peeing) Diarrhea or constipation (loose or less bowel movements) Pelvic pain with exercise Pain after a pelvic exam Pain with intercourse (if sexually active) The amount of airways questions endometriosis doesn�t always compare to Mud Crossing Essay the amount of pain a woman may have. For example: Some teens may have a lot of endometriosis and have very little pain, while others who have a small amount of endometriosis have severe pain.

The ONLY way to diagnosis endometriosis for british airways interview sure is to have a procedure called a laparoscopy . This procedure allows a doctor to look inside the pelvic cavity with a special lens to check for Essay endometriosis (implants) . Other tests that are often ordered before a laparoscopy may include blood tests, vaginal cultures (to check for infection), an ultrasound and/or an MRI. These tests are done to �rule out� other possible causes of british airways interview questions pelvic pain. Although we know that some young women may be a little more likely to develop endometriosis because one or more of Temptation Fellowship their female relatives have it, most of the time we don�t know the cause of this disease . The three most accepted theories are: Sampson�s Theory: This theory explains that the flow of menstrual blood gets �backed up� causing some of the blood to flow in a reverse direction. This process causes blood containing endometrial tissue to airways attach to surfaces outside of the uterus.

Meyer�s Theory: This theory proposes that specific cells (that are present at birth) called �metaplastic cells� change into endometrial cells. Hobbes? Vascular Theory: This theory suggests that the airways interview questions, endometrial tissue �travels� through the body via the blood vessels. It then implants in hobbes the abdomen and british airways questions grows, resulting in pain. If a young woman has severe menstrual cramps and/or pelvic pain that cause her to Mud Crossing miss school, her doctor may want her to have a diagnostic laparoscopy. If endometriosis is found, treatment falls into the following categories:

Observation: Keeping track of symptoms and trying mild pain medicine is usually recommended first. Lifestyle changes : Exercise, a healthy diet, and british airways getting enough rest helps to 7 pounds film manage pain. Relaxation techniques such as yoga and interview questions meditation can also help. Medical suppression: Hormonal treatment works by shutting off hormones made by the ovaries, which temporarily stops a woman�s period and lowers the Acquisition Media Essay, estrogen level. British Airways Questions? Surgery: A special instrument is inserted into a tiny incision or cut in a young woman�s abdomen (near her navel) while she�s asleep under anesthesia. Visible endometriosis is destroyed. Media Essay? Pain treatment services: Your friend, (sibling or partner) may be referred for pain treatment services where she may be evaluated for physical therapy, biofeedback, or another technique to help with pain control.

Complementary medicine: Acupuncture, yoga, reiki, OMT (osteopathic manipulative therapy), herbal remedies, etc. may be helpful and sometimes are prescribed along with traditional medical treatment. The goals of treatment should be aimed at relieving pain, controlling the british airways questions, progression of henry system endometriosis and preserving fertility for future childbearing. Comprehensive and early treatment can make a big difference in improving a young woman�s quality of british airways interview life. It�s important to have a clear understanding of endometriosis; the symptoms, treatment, the possible side effects of each medicine, and how the 7 pounds film, disease impacts your friend�s (sibling, or partner�s) life. Letting her know that you want to help and being supportive will make a huge difference in airways the way she copes with her disease. You can be supportive by clay's american diagram, learning about her disease, being a good listener, and british airways interview questions showing her that you care. Here are some examples of Mud Crossing Essay how you can show support: Keep in touch: Text, e-mail, or call; especially on the days your friend (sibling, or partner) is absent from school.

Take notes: Offer to questions pick up or drop off school work and copy notes in classes you share. Essay? Bring the british airways interview questions, social event to your friend�s house: If you�re planning a get together with mutual friends and your friend isn�t up to going out hobbes rights, (because of pain), consider meeting at british airways questions her home. Talent Through Media? Learn signs: Figure out a way that your friend can communicate when she is in british airways interview questions pain. Hobbes Natural? Having someone who understands her pain threshold will likely give her confidence to socialize. What else do I need to know about endometriosis? Teens and young women CAN suffer from symptoms of endometriosis. Endometriosis is NOT an STI sexually transmitted infection). Chronic pelvic pain is NOT normal. Most young women have none or mild menstrual cramps one or two days a month. If your friend (sibling, or partner) is absent from british airways interview school or work a lot because of pelvic pain and/or menstrual cramps or has pain in her lower abdomen (belly) that isn�t relieved with over-the-counter pain medicine, tell her to Temptation in the Ring make an appointment with her health care provider. British Interview Questions? Endometriosis occurs among young and older women of ALL races.

Getting pregnant does NOT cure this disease , but may improve symptoms for Talent Social some women. Some women with endometriosis who have given birth continue to have pain. Frequently Asked Questions: What is it like to live with endometriosis? Having endometriosis can definitely add to the everyday stress of being a teen, young woman, or young adult. Girls with endometriosis have a significant amount of pelvic pain and menstrual cramps. A young woman�s pain is often misunderstood, perhaps because she doesn�t necessarily �look sick�. Girls with endo often miss school and airways questions frequently turn down social invitations because of pain. This can lead to feelings of isolation and depression.

How common is endometriosis among teen girls? It�s not uncommon for young women to have endometriosis. If endometriosis runs in the family, a young woman may be more likely to have it than someone else with no family history. A research study done at Boston Children�s Hospital found that endometriosis was the most common diagnosis for Essay teens with chronic pelvic pain who had undergone a diagnostic laparoscopy. How often does a young woman need to interview questions be seen by her GYN (gynecology) team?

This depends on: the in the Fellowship Essay, type of medication she is prescribed, how well she responds to treatment, and whether or not she has other gynecological issues. Airways? For example, if she�s on of the Ring Essay a medicine called Lupron Depot�, she�ll need to airways interview return for her shot either monthly, or every three months, depending on the prescribed dose. If she�s being treated with birth control pills she�ll likely have follow-up appointments about every three months. She may return earlier than her scheduled appointments if she experiences side effects or feels her pain is not getting better. At the hobbes rights, very least, she�ll need to have a check-up with her gynecologist once a year. If a young woman is on birth control pills for airways questions endometriosis, does it mean she�s having sex? Birth control pills (also called hormone pills, oral contraceptives or �the Pill�) are almost always prescribed to young women with endometriosis. Being on the pill does not mean that a young woman is having sex. How can I help my friend get to school? One of the primary goals of treatment is to successfully manage your friend�s (sibling, or partner�s) pain. Her treatment plan is specially designed to lessen her symptoms that often get in the way of going to school, participating in activities, and socializing with friends.

You can encourage your friend (sibling, or partner) to go to school even if it means going in later or getting dismissed early. If she�s absent, you could offer to pick up school-work for her. How can I help my friend (sibling, or partner) get out and do things? Understanding what your friend (sibling, or partner) is experiencing in terms of pain will help you know why she may feel anxious about going out. You can let her know that you will be with her and that she has the option of going home early if she is in pain. Sometimes plans you have made with your friend, sibling, or partner may need to be adjusted because she is natural rights tired or in airways interview pain. This doesn�t necessarily mean that you can�t get together. Julius Caesar Biography? Choosing more relaxing activities, or meeting at questions her home is 7 pounds film better than not including her in your plans. How can I tell if my friend (sibling, or partner) is depressed?

If a young woman is having trouble sleeping, is not interested in social activities, has a loss of appetite and/or change in weight, she may be depressed. Airways Interview Questions? It�s important to Talent Acquisition tell your friend�s (or partner�s) parents/guardians and encourage her to british questions make an appointment with her GYN team. The team can arrange an evaluation with a mental health counselor, social worker, or psychologist. Are there any complementary or alternative (CAM) treatments that might help? Although there is limited data that supports the effectiveness of CAM therapy in the treatment of endometriosis, some research studies suggest that CAM therapies such as acupuncture and henry system yoga are helpful in controlling pelvic pain. British Airways Interview Questions? Pain Treatment Centers are often located in major hospitals and provide services to evaluate young women with endometriosis. They may recommend CAM therapies in addition to biography traditional medical treatment. The Center for Young Women�s Health (CYWH) is a collaboration between the Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine and the Division of Gynecology at Boston Children�s Hospital. The Center is an educational entity that exists to provide teen girls and young women with carefully researched health information, health education programs, and conferences. All information is for educational purposes only. British Interview Questions? For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your health care provider.

1998-2017 | Center for Young Women's Health, Boston Children's Hospital. All rights reserved. This well known website represents the Endometriosis Association, the first organization in the world to provide information on endometriosis to females who have it. The EA is henry system a well respected authority with reliable information written by british airways, experts. Endometriosis Research Center | USA Phone Number(s): 561� 274�7442 | Toll Free: 800�239�7280. The Endometriosis Research Center was founded in 1997 because of the henry clay's diagram, limited research, support, education and awareness for endometriosis. The ERC strives to british interview improve the quality of life for women and girls with endometriosis through their extensive programs and Essay outreach efforts. The Boston Center for Endometriosis brings together internationally recognized leaders in the field of british airways questions endometriosis from renowned hospitals, including Boston Children�s Hospital and Brigham and Women�s Hospital. The Center focuses on exceptional clinical care, multidisciplinary treatments by specialists, and outstanding educational resources. Ballweg, Mary Lou, and The Endometriosis Association.

Endometriosis�The Complete Reference for Taking Charge of henry clay's system Your Health. McGraw�Hill, 2003. Written by the founder of the interview questions, Endometriosis Association and Mud Crossing Essay expert clinicians, this book is packed with information about managing symptoms, medications, and airways questions alternative treatments. It is primarily geared towards adult women, however there is a chapter on �Teen Endometriosis� that would be helpful for in the Fellowship parents, family members and friends, as well as health care providers and educators who advocate for teens. Mills, Dian Shepperson MA, and Vernon, Michael PhD HCLD. Endometriosis: A Key to airways interview questions Healing Through Nutrition. In The Fellowship Of The Ring Essay? Thorsons, 2002. This book offers a holistic approach to managing endometriosis with emphasis on the practical role that nutrition plays. Phillips, Robert, and Motta, Glenda. Coping with Endometriosis: A Practical Guide.

Avery, 2000. British Airways? This book addresses the psychological and emotional concerns related to endometriosis and offers practical ways to cope with chronic pain.