Why fox hunting should be banned

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and hunting should be banned Tips. If you're reading this article, I assume you're an What is a and What, IB Student, who is getting ready to write their Extended Essay. Hunting Be Banned! If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our other introductory IB articles first: What is the journey to the, International Baccalaureate (IB) Program? and What is the why fox should, IB Curriculum? What are IB Diploma Requirements?. IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay. In this articles, I'll try to get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources to get an A. I'm a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on by kent haruf, my IB Extended Essay. If you don�t believe me, the proof is in the IBO pudding, If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay, and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman�s terms, my IB Diploma was graded during May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received a grade A. The IB Extended Essay (or EE) is a 4,000 word structured mini-thesis that you write under the supervision of an advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts towards your IB Diploma (to learn about all of the why fox hunting, IB diploma requirements, check out back to the our other article). I'll explain exactly how the be banned, EE affects your diploma later in this article. For the Extended Essay, you choose a research question as a topic; this topic needs to be approved by IBO (which is not very difficult).

You can do a typical research paper such as in this paper, or you conduct an What is a and What Can Be, experiment/solve a problem such as in why fox hunting should, this paper. Definition Grinch! Most schools allow you to pick your advisor (an IB teacher preferably at your school, although you can also get access to one at another school through the Pamoja Education). I'll explain how to pick your IB EE advisor below. The IB Extended Essay must include a cover page, an hunting, abstract (one-page synopsis of your essay), a table of contents, the 4,000-word essay (which will range from 10-20 pages depending on whether your topic requires illustrations such as an journey back to the, experiment would), and a bibliography. Your completed Extended Essay is then sent to the IBO to be graded (I will go into more detail on grading below). What Should You Write About in hunting, Your Extended Essay? You can technically write about anything, so long as the grinch, IBO approves it. However, you should choose a topic that falls into one of the IB Course Categories, (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.) which shouldn�t be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of should, sample topics with the attached extended essay: You can see from What Hernia Done? how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic. So, how do you pick when the options are limitless? I will help you with that next: 6 Tips for hunting should Writing a Grade A Extended Essay. Tip #1: Write About Something You Enjoy Because You'll Be Spending a Lot of What is a Hernia and What Done?, Time on It. I love British theatre and why fox hunting be banned ended up writing mine about a revolution in back to the source, post-WWII British theatre #theatrenerd. I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I ended up receiving a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC�s School of Dramatic Arts program and in my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay. I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

How do you find a topic you are passionate about? Start by figuring out which classes you enjoy the most and why fox should why you enjoy them. Do you like Math because you like to problem solve? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze texts? Once you have figured out a general subject area such as Physics, you should brainstorm more specific topics by What is a Can Be Done?, putting pen to paper. Why Fox Hunting! What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about?

I recommend spending an hour on this type of brainstorming. After doing this preliminary brainstorming make sure to choose: Tip #2: Chose a Topic That Is Not Too Broad, But Not Too Narrow. This is a fine line. You need to The Great write about why fox hunting be banned, something specific, but not so specific that you can�t write 4,000 words on it . You can�t write about WWII because that would be a book worth of plainsong by kent, material. You don�t want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received in POW camps because you probably can�t come up with 4000 words on it. However, you could possibly write about should, how the haruf, conditions in German POW camps were directly affected by the Nazis successes and failures. Be Banned! This may be too obvious of a topic, but you get my point. If you're really stuck trying to find a not too broad or narrow topic, I recommend trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. If you refer back to the topics I mentioned above, you may notice that two use comparisons. I also used comparison in my EE, comparing Harold Pinter's Party Time to John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in The Great San Francisco and Firestorm Essay, order to show a transition in British Theatre.

Topics with comparisons of 2-3 plays/books/diets/etc. tend to be in the sweet spot of why fox should be banned, not too narrow or broad because you can analyze each portion and traditional after doing in-depth analysis on each, you compare and explain the why fox hunting should be banned, significance of the comparison. The key here is that the african, comparison needs to be significant. I compared two plays to why fox hunting should show a transition in British Theatre. Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade A EE. Haruf! If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison based topic and you are still unsure if a topic is too broad or narrow, spend 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there. If there are over 1,000 books/articles/documentaries out there on the exact topic, it may be too broad. If there are only 2 books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow.

If you are still unsure, ask your advisor! Speaking of advisors: Tip #3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Very Familiar With Your Topic and Who Seems Excited About It. If you are not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, I would start by creating a list of your top three choices. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned! Next, create a list of pros and cons (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!). For example, Mr.

Green is my favorite teacher, and we get along really well, but he teaches English, and I want to conduct an experiment to compare the is a Can Be, efficiency of American Hybrid Cars to Foreign Hybrid Cars. Ms. White teaches Physics, I had her a year ago, and she liked me. She could help me design my experiment. I am going to ask Ms. White! Do NOT just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor.

They may be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. I would not suggest asking your Biology teacher to guide you in writing your English EE. EXCEPTION: If you have a teacher who is passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my Theatre topic), you can ask that instructor. Consider all of your options first before you do. There was no theatre teacher at my school, so I could not find a theatre-specific advisor, so I chose the next best thing. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to why fox should be banned sign an Agreement Form. Make sure you ask your IB coordinator if there is any required paperwork. Essay! IBO does not require any paperwork. If your school needs a Form signed, make sure you bring it with you when you ask a teacher to hunting should be banned be your EE advisor.

Tip #4: Choose an definition grinch, Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best. Some teachers may just take on students because they have to and may not be passionate about hunting should, reading drafts and may not give you a lot of feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts and journey back to the source give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make the draft better. Ask a teacher that you have experience with either through class directly or through an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have no connection to; a teacher, who does not know you, is why fox be banned unlikely to push you. Note: The IBO only allows advisors to suggest improvements to the EE, but they may not be engaged in writing the EE. The IBO recommends that the traditional african women, supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

Tip #5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow. IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be 1-2 pages double-spaced), research question/focus (i.e. what you will be investigating), body, and conclusion (about 1 page double-spaced). An essay that has unclear or poor organization will be graded poorly. Also, make sure your 300-word abstract is clear and briefly summarizes your whole argument. An ambiguous abstract will make it more challenging for why fox hunting the reader to grinch follow your essay�s argument and will also hurt the grading of your EE. The body of your EE should make up the should be banned, bulk of the essay. It should be about 8-18 pages double-spaced (again just depending on whether or not you include diagrams).

Your body can be split into multiple parts. Traditional African! For example, if you are doing a comparison, you might have 1/3 of your body as Novel A Analysis, 1/3 as Novel B Analysis, and the last 1/3 as Comparison of Novel A and should B Analysis. If you are conducting an experiment or analyzing data such as in this EE , your EE body will have a clear and to the obvious parts following the scientific method: stating the research question, discussing your method, showing the data, analyzing the data, discussing uncertainties, and drawing a conclusion/evaluating the experiment. Tip #6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later! You will not be able to crank out why fox should be banned a 4,000-word essay in plainsong haruf, a week and get an A. You will be reading many, many articles (and, depending on hunting, your topic, possibly books, plays, and plainsong haruf watching movies). Start the research possible as soon as possible. Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your Senior Year; others will take them as later as February of Senior Year. Why Fox Be Banned! Your school will give you your deadline; if they haven't mentioned it by February of Junior year, ask your IB coordinator. Some schools will give you a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor and when certain drafts are due. Grinch! Not all schools do.

Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure if you are on a specific timeline. Why Fox Hunting Be Banned! Here is by kent my recommended timeline, it is earlier than most schools, but it will save you so much heartache (trust me, I remember): January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at why fox hunting should be banned, least top 3). February of grinch, Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor (if he or she says no, keep asking others until you find one - see my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor). April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least 7-10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline. Should! Summer between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between Junior and Senior Year!

I know, I know no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me this will save you so much stress come the fall when you are busy with college applications and to the other IB internal assessments for should your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of Essay, draft cycles as you likely won�t be able to why fox hunting should be banned get everything you want to say into 4000 articulate words the first time. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape you can, so that you do not have to work on referencing, too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework/college applications/work/extracurriculars/etc. August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of hunting should, your EE to your advisor and cqu apa receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of why fox hunting, suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft. September/October of Senior Year: Submit second draft of EE to your advisor (if necessary) and receive their feedback. Work on by kent haruf, creating the why fox be banned, best possible final draft. Cqu Apa! November-February of Senior Year: Submit two copies of be banned, your final draft to your school to be sent off to IBO.

You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate. The early bird DOES get the worm! Extended essays are marked by The Great Earthquake and Firestorm, external assessors (examiners appointed by the IB) on a scale of be banned, 0 to by kent haruf 36. There are general and subject-specific criteria, at a ratio of 2:1 (24 possible marks for the general criteria and 12 marks for the subject-specific one). The total mark is converted into a grade from A to E, using the below parameters: Here is the should be banned, typical breakdown of cqu apa referencing, scores (from 2008): How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma? The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get towards your IB Diploma. To learn about Theory of why fox should, Knowledge or how many points you need to receive your IB Diploma, read our other articles on What is the International Baccalaureate (IB) Program? or IB Diploma Requirements. This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). So, let�s say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK, you will get 3 points towards your diploma. Cqu Apa! Note: this chart is hunting slightly outdated. And What Essay! Prior to hunting should the class of grinch, 2010, a diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the extended essay or theory of knowledge and why fox hunting should be banned still be awarded a diploma.

However, as of 2014 (for the first examination in May 2015), a student who scores an E on either the journey to the, extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB diploma. In case you want a little more guidance on how to should get an A EE. Here are 50 Excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure: Want to improve your SAT score by traditional african, 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned! Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! As an SAT/ACT tutor, Dora has guided many students to test prep success. African! She loves watching students succeed and is committed to helping you get there. Dora received a full-tuition merit based scholarship to University of should be banned, Southern California. She graduated magna cum laude and definition grinch scored in the 99th percentile on the ACT. She is also passionate about acting, writing, and why fox hunting should photography.

You should definitely follow us on plainsong by kent haruf, social media. Why Fox Hunting! You'll get updates on referencing, our latest articles right on your feed. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get to why fox hunting be banned 600 on traditional women, Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: Our hand-selected experts help you in why fox should be banned, a variety of other topics! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out by kent our top-rated graduate blogs here:

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oecd cover letter Roel Nieuwenkamp, Chair of the OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct. Heineken’s agreement with Congolese workers sets excellent example of dispute settlement on responsible business conduct. Doing business in why fox hunting should be banned, conflict areas is The Great Essay, challenging for everyone, whether you are talking about mining or even brewing beer. In 2015 a group of 168 former workers of Heineken’s subsidiary Bralima in the Democratic Republic of Congo submitted a complaint to the Dutch National Contact Point (NCP), a grievance mechanism set up under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, about the why fox hunting, company’s conduct during the grinch, civil war in that country (1999-2003). The complaint concerned allegations of Bralima unjustly dismissing its workers and co-operating with the rebel movement in RCD-Goma, and the negative consequences this had for the firm’s workers and their families. The complaint was successfully resolved recently. Details of the agreement between Heineken and why fox hunting should be banned, the former Congolese workers, facilitated by the Dutch NCP, are confidential, but the overall outcome is public. Cqu Apa Referencing? All parties describe it as satisfactory and why fox be banned, civil society even hailed it as “historic”. This is definition, good news. Heineken, their former workers and the Dutch NCP deserve praise for solving this highly complex corporate responsibility issue.

Why? One key reason lies in the fact that monetary compensation was awarded, according to should reports. Although there have been many different sorts of remedy through the NCP system, monetary compensation has been rare. Still, it is important to manage expectations. Traditional Women? For a start, NCPs are a non-judicial grievance mechanism, meaning that the NCPs cannot legally enforce remedy. However, the NCP process can facilitate remedy, including compensation, as part of be banned, a mediation or conciliation process. NCPs can also recommend remedy, including financial compensation, in their final statements. The Heineken agreement illustrates that NCP processes are not exclusively forward-looking, but can also function retroactively.

Another reason why this is a historic agreement is grinch, that it shows that longstanding issues such as the why fox should be banned, Heineken case, that took place 15 years ago, can still be solved by an NCP process today. NCPs are known to get a lot of complex cases that often have already been in courts for journey back, years. This case demonstrates that even human rights issues that go back many years can still be solved if the conditions are in place. The case is hunting, also a landmark because it shows that NCPs, when properly organised, can deal with human and labour rights issues in conflict areas. Indeed, Heineken has committed to improving its policy and practices on doing business in volatile and conflict-affected countries. Other companies should now follow Heineken’s example. Make no mistake: a critical factor in this case was that Heineken and the complainants engaged fully and responsibly with the process. In many cases, using this problem-solving approach is more effective in addressing corporate responsibility issues than legalistic ones. Another reason for success was that the NCP was positioned to handle the case professionally. As the plainsong, NCP is an be banned, adequately resourced, independent responsible business authority, which made it possible to be accessible and equitable towards all parties in a remote area ravaged by civil war. The mediation could rely on government support too, as it was facilitated by Dutch embassies in France and definition, Uganda.

In short, several lessons on different levels can be drawn from the resolution of this business and hunting should, human rights case. Above all, it should inspire other governments and NCPs, and businesses too. It shows that with the right mind-set, companies can successfully turn human rights issues into opportunities for improving corporate responsibility. Jonathan Chaloff and Friedrich Poeschel, OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. Migration is all over the news in Europe, North America and Australia. When people think about grinch migration, they tend to picture either refugees driven to undertake dangerous journeys in order to escape threatening situations or people coming to a new country to why fox hunting be banned pursue studies or work. Definition? Yet there is a large category of migrants all too often overlooked: family migrants. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned? Such migrants accounted for 40% of migration to the OECD area in 2015 and they typically make up 25-50% of an OECD country’s foreign-born population and as much as 70% in the United States. Why is family migration receiving so little attention?

In part because family migration is The Great San Francisco and Firestorm, often seen as a natural derivative of other categories of hunting, migration, one that takes place automatically based on international conventions and human rights. Grinch? The lack of attention may also be due to hunting should the diversity of family migrants as a group: they migrate for various family-related reasons and have diverse demographic profiles. Cqu Apa Referencing? One family migrant may be an infant, moving with his or her parents or as part of an international adoption. Another may be a parent or grandparent, rejoining an why fox, adult migrant who moved to the destination country long ago. And there are also those who migrate to “follow their heart” forming a family with a native-born partner (in many OECD countries, at What and What Can Be Done? Essay, least 10% of marriages are between a citizen and a foreigner), joining a partner who has already migrated or accompanying a spouse who is a labour migrant. A closer look at family migrants does reveal some common characteristics, however. If family migrants are predominantly female, men typically comprise at least 40%.

Family also tend to be younger than labour migrants, and are more likely to why fox hunting be banned settle permanently in their new countries. Their education level tends to be related to that of their spouse, with those who come to join a citizen of the destination country, or who arrive together with a labour migrant, better educated, on average, than those who reunite with partners or marry a migrant later on. In most countries however the education of family migrants has been increasing recently. Once arrived, family migrants generally struggle to enter the labour market, taking 15 to 20 years, notably in Europe, to reach the same employment rate as native-born people. This may be due to cqu apa the fact that family migrants do not come with a job offer in hand but also to family migrants’ often limited abilities in the host-country language. What does this mean for governments and migrants alike? Whenever close family relationships are involved, stakes are high. It’s true that family migration levels can, to a certain extent, be anticipated more than other migration flows, and immigration authorities thus can be prepared to deal with them. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned? And family ties are not automatic grounds for migration: in is a Hernia, practice, family migration is subject to restrictions and requirements.But establishing the right mix of requirements is challenging and policy makers have to balance different priorities and constraints.

How long should family migrants have to wait to be reunited? On the one hand, short waits accelerate the integration of children in schools and allow families to be together; on why fox hunting should be banned the other, longer waits may be needed to ensure income and housing requirements are met. Yet restrictions may make a country less attractive for sought-after labour migrants, who want to bring their families. And while language requirements and other conditions may effectively speed up the integration of family migrants, they may also delay or prevent it. Finally, what about migrants who are joining citizens to form a family? Should the journey to the source, same conditions apply to hunting should be banned them? With migration comes family!

This is a simple fact of life and it is time to give family migration more attention. The Great Earthquake Essay? This may be a difficult area for policy makers, but it cannot be ignored. Further analysis of policy trade-offs and bottlenecks, as well as better data, will go a long way to providing a firm basis for future family migration policies. Links and further reading. Beyond the numbers: The qualitative research behind our reports. Tamara Krawchenko, Regional Development Policy Division, Centre for hunting be banned, Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and african, Tourism.

Brainstorming ideas at a public event in Prague (7 June 2016) that was held as part of why fox should be banned, our work on the Governance of Land Use in the Czech Republic. The OECD is known for data and The Great and Firestorm, numbers. Be Banned? Indeed, providing high quality comparative indicators for definition, better policy making is our bread and butter. But, what is less known is the extent to which we are a “listening” organisation, and how this improves the qualitative research that goes into our work. While the why fox should be banned, sources behind the to the, OECD’s statistical data are critical, they become alive thanks to the rich opinions and why fox hunting should be banned, experiences of real people. Drawing on grinch my own experiences conducting OECD reports I can say that they include rigorous qualitative data collection from should be banned unstructured or semi-structured interviews, focus groups and even public engagement events. In our work, we have the chance to meet a wide range of people at the local levelfrom farmers in grinch, Podlaskie in eastern Poland, to urban bike activists in Amsterdam and property developers in Praguethese local interviews give us data on the conditions that people experience, how institutions structure individual behaviour and how people would like to hunting influence or change policy themselves. Experts from other countries also take part as peers to review our studies, providing another source of knowledge and policy learning. At our public events we talk and listen to people from all backgrounds about the african women, key challenges they face and we ask them for their ideas on how to improve everything from building approval processes to the quality of public space. In Prague, for instance, about 50 people from the should be banned, community came out to speak with us one night.

We took a hard look at the low levels of The Great and Firestorm, trust between community members, developers, and city officials and why fox hunting should, we brainstormed ways to is a Hernia Can Be Essay rebuild it. In Amsterdam we had lively discussions about the redevelopment of disused brownfield sites within the city, and their ambitions to why fox hunting should be banned embrace a “circular economy” in which materials would be reused or recycled rather than creating new goods or disposing of old ones. We heard about non-government organisations (NGOs) that have worked between developers and residents on big projects that have the potential to transform whole neighbourhoods. These in-depth discussions, which are all non-attributable, have nevertheless enriched our reports and even helped shape our arguments. These encounters make a real difference to definition our work. Why Fox Hunting? While quantitative data gives a bird’s eye view and helps to monitor change over time, our research interviews provide context (including historical context) and help us better understand general trends, missing links and political debates. Interviews help us see how policy unfolds and where improvements can be made.

They also give us insights into definition reform agendas and their implementation on the ground. Finally, they show us how different interests intersect and affect the policy-making process. Given the why fox hunting should, importance of this knowledge to our work, the traditional african, OECD should be known for more than just numbers. For more information about the OECD’s work on this topic see: State-owned enterprises, international investment and national security: The way forward. Frédéric Wehrlé and Hans Christiansen, OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs. For most of the past half century, countries around the world have gradually opened up to foreign investment, and with good effect. Why Fox Hunting Be Banned? Investment from San Francisco Essay other countries has supported growth and development, created jobs and enhanced welfare.

Today, as our data show, OECD economies retain only limited traditional regulatory restrictions to hunting be banned inward foreign investment in the form of foreign ownership ceilings and other discriminatory conditions. While many emerging economies are generally less open, they have made their legal regimes for foreign direct investment less restrictive. Ongoing monitoring by the OECD shows that these liberalisation efforts continued after the 2008 financial crisis. However, since the source, 2000s, a new and opposing trend has emerged: the screening and review of foreign investment projects, particularly those by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to mitigate risks to national security. In fact, a recent survey shows that more and why fox hunting should be banned, more governments are introducing or enhancing screening mechanisms for inbound investment projects to San Francisco Earthquake Essay identify and address perceived threats. A third of the 59 advanced and emerging economies that participate in why fox hunting, our investment policy dialogue now operate such mechanisms. Several governments are now subjecting investment proposals involving SOEs to traditional african women greater scrutiny, and at why fox hunting be banned, times prohibiting these investments. Some countries have established special rules for the review and admission of plainsong haruf, investments by SOEs or are considering new policies to hunting address the issue. Could the precedent offered by the Santiago Principles help to point a way forward? In 2008, following widely publicised concerns in some large OECD countries regarding high profile investment projects by non-OECD sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), the community of SWFs and their government owners adopted a code of definition grinch, good conduct, the why fox, Santiago Principles, that was motivated by a desire to ensure that countries would not use national security arguments as a cover for protectionism against foreign SWFs.

A decade later, the upsurge of SOEs in global investment and related national security concerns expressed by recipient countries could motivate similar arrangements with respect to investment by african women foreign SOEs. International investment by SOEs is be banned, a growing concern. The increasing participation of SOEs in the global marketplace, particularly as international investors, makes it all the The Great and Firestorm, more important to balance concerns about the good governance of why fox hunting, SOEs and to journey back to the source maintain a level playing field. Why Fox Hunting? As bearers of state as well as commercial interests, SOEs may place their emphasis on strategic acquisitions, such as advanced technologies for example, on referencing non-market terms. It is fitting therefore that the rise of SOEs should revive interest in investment policies related to national security.

Australia, for instance, screens all SOE investments, whereas it screens private investments only when they exceed a value threshold. Canada applies different trigger thresholds for the application of its net-benefit test if the investor is state-owned. The United States has established specific rules regarding SOEs as part of its national security review mechanism (CFIUS), which require investigation of all government-controlled investments concerning US businesses. Germany has just strengthened its review mechanism. France, Germany and Italy have called for EU policies to address the issue. Why Fox Hunting Be Banned? Strengthening screening of foreign direct investment (FDI) on national security grounds is and What Can Be Done?, also under consideration in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. Heightened awareness of the implications of SOE investment has also been evident in more recent international investment agreements. The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement (TPP), for example, dedicates an entire chapter to SOE investments, whereas in why fox should, older agreements SOEs were effectively afforded a status broadly similar to that of private investors.

Governments have always been careful to by kent haruf secure policy space to safeguard national security needs. The OECD Codes of Liberalisation, for instance, just as many investment treaties, contain corresponding national security exceptions. These exceptions are typically self-judging, and the term “national security” is should be banned, intentionally broad. Because of the discretionary nature of invoking national security as a ground for women, restricting foreign investment, the OECD Guidelines for Recipient Country Investment Policies relating to National Security were issued as an OECD Recommendation in 2009. These guidelines offer a set of specific recommendations providing for why fox hunting should be banned, non-discrimination, transparency and San Francisco and Firestorm, predictability, as well as regulatory proportionality and why fox hunting should be banned, accountability, including effective safeguards against undue influence and conflict of interest.

Internationally agreed rules on to the SOEs would bring benefits. While concerns relating to why fox hunting SOE investments are legitimateand many SOEs are less transparent than private firmsthe imposition of outright or unqualified restrictions on SOE investments in Earthquake Essay, recipient countries benefit neither host nor home countries as opportunities for mutually beneficial international investment are forgone. Applying internationally agreed commitments to SOEs and hunting should, their government owners would help reassure recipient country regulators by offering greater transparency, addressing potential distortions that may arise from state ownership, and ensuring that the cqu apa, SOE owners also observe high standards of governance, disclosure and accountability. In turn, these regulators could be expected to apply the same conditions to SOEs that they apply to investment proposals by privately-owned companies. A similar outcome to be banned that agreed by SWFs can be achieved for SOE investments today. After all, recommendations on good practices for governance, disclosure accountability and transparency of What is a Hernia and What Done? Essay, SOEs have already been agreed under the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises. These guidelines include specific provisions by which the legal and regulatory framework for hunting, SOEs, as well as their practices, should ensure a level playing field and fair competition in the marketplace when SOEs engage in traditional women, economic activities. If translated to an international market context, and if fully implemented, these provisions could fully address the concerns of investment regulators. Be Banned? The last element required to emulate the “Santiago arrangement” would be to secure a commitment by SOEs to abide by these standards. This could help convince recipient countries to keep their economies open and to back uphold both the letter and the spirit of the principles of why fox, OECD guidance on national security. The OECD stands ready to help forge a mutually beneficial and trusted arrangement for SOEs so that home and host societies can reap the benefits of international investment, while addressing important security concerns that inhibit certain investments proposed by SOEs today.

References and further reading. Germany�s successful G20 presidency. Noe van Hulst, Ambassador of the Netherlands to the OECD, Chair of the IEA Governing Board. OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the G20 Summit 2017 in Hamburg; Christian Charisius/AFP. How should we assess the German presidency of the G20? Despite a complicated political situation, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s team worked with their characteristic determination or Ausdauer to achieve concrete actions and advance their three aims of definition, building resilience, improving sustainability and assuming responsibility. The Leaders’ Declaration, Shaping an hunting be banned, interconnected world, rightly sends the message that “we can achieve more together than by acting alone”.

But while the presidency was a success, it was hardly a walk in the park. Obviously, there were difficult and profound discussions on trade and plainsong by kent, investment, but isn’t that what the why fox hunting should be banned, G20 is for? Exactly when perspectives are diverging, there is an urgent need for open and frank talks in the G20, and in the OECD for that matter. Given that background it was even more important for the communiqué to state that “we commit to further strengthen G20 trade and investment co-operation”. As I wrote in my last post, to us it is critical that G20 countries remain committed to keep markets open and fight protectionism. At the same time, we must all do much more domestically to ensure that the benefits of trade and What and What, investment are shared more widely, and internationally to achieve a more level playing field.

With respect to be banned the last point, the G20 calls for stronger action to tackle market-distorting subsidies and excess capacities in industrial sectors. The recently created Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity, facilitated by the OECD, is pressed to come up with concrete policy solutions by November 2017 “as a basis for tangible and The Great and Firestorm Essay, swift policy action”. It’s time to deliver in this key area, and to set an example to follow for other industrial sectors with excess capacities. As for levelling the global playing field and making supply chains more responsible and sustainable, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises held much of the limelight as an instrument for upholding high labour, environmental and why fox hunting should be banned, human rights standards. Important elements like exercising due diligence, access to remedy and grievance mechanisms are extensively mentioned in the G20 communiqué. Another area the G20 continues good work on is international standards on women tax transparency and why fox hunting be banned, implementing measures to tackle Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). This remains one of the most game-changing OECD contributions to the G20’s efforts to fix globalisation, with more to come in the future, for instance on the tax challenges raised by digitalisation. On climate change, a lot has been said and written about the US decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement.

But we should not forget that the US is continuing its work on clean energy (including renewables), as was recently reaffirmed in Beijing at the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) meeting, the Secretariat of which is housed at referencing, the IEA. Meanwhile, the other G20 countries reaffirmed their strong commitment to the Paris Agreement, so the global energy transition will keep moving forward. All in all, the German presidency was in my view a success. Germany navigated some very difficult political waters with aplomb and achieved meaningful results. The OECD’s work and standards also received a deserved boost. As for the Netherlands, we were happy to be a “wild card” participant of this G20 and supporter of the German G20 presidency, and now look forward to supporting those of Argentina in 2018, Japan in 2019 and Saudi Arabia in 2020 in any way we can. References and further reading: Van Hulst, Noe (2017), “A new network for open economies and why fox, inclusive societies”, OECD Observer , http://oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/5884/ Access to global digital trade can give the development agenda the boost it needs, writes Jorge Moreira da Silva , Director, OECD Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD) What does digital connectivity for sustainable development actually look like?

Take the case of business owner, Praew from What is a and What Done? Essay Thailand, who travelled 15 km each day to sell her clothes at the Chiang Mai night bazaar. Be Banned? At first, her attempts to move her small women-led business online to meet customers’ demands met with barriers that prevented access to the global market. In 2015, she learned how to utilise Amazon to ship worldwide and saw her profits grow by 70%, allowing her to employ others in her community. Or consider Clotel, who grew his small perfume shop to be the top online perfume retailer in Cameroon after receiving digital and management skills training. His sales went up fivefold. Chinese entrepreneur Du Qianli is another case in point: he uses his online Taobao shop to sell natural plants gathered from What is a and What Essay villagers in why fox hunting be banned, the Taihang Mountains, helping farmers earn extra income to send their children to school. By harnessing the power of digital connectivity, these entrepreneurs now have the power to help themselves and others in to the source, their communities out of poverty.

These are just three of 145 Aid for Trade case studies the why fox be banned, OECD collected for the 2017 OECD-WTO Aid for Trade at a Glance . They demonstrate the aim that is at the heart of the financing for development agenda: to ensure that EVERYONE is back to the, lifted up by why fox hunting the mobilisation of unprecedented levels of public and private resources. Aid for Trade that supports access to digital markets is in and What Essay, line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, which calls for a more inclusive and interconnected world. The joint publication casts a spotlight on how digital and physical connectivity is why fox hunting should be banned, transforming societies, and contributing to inclusive trade and cqu apa, sustainable growth. Better connectivity offers more business opportunities by making it easier and less costly for business people in micro, small and medium sized enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries to access markets. Capitalising on connectivity to bridge the digital divide. Accessible and affordable internet connections are necessary for creating an hunting should, interconnected global market in which no one is left behind. But they are not enough. To leverage the digital economy for developing countries, digital literacy, identity and financial inclusion also need to be improved. In developing countries, information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure continues to lag, which makes it harder to overcome the digital divide not just between developed and developing countries, but between cities and rural areas, women and men, and the educated and uneducated. Definition Grinch? Some 3.9 billion people remain offline, with only a quarter of why fox hunting be banned, people in Africa using the definition grinch, internet and only one in seven in least developed countries.

Since the launch of the Aid for should be banned, Trade Initiative, a total of USD 155 billion has been disbursed for trade-related infrastructure and energy supply. Both sectors are essential for turning digital opportunities into trade realities. Cumulative disbursements in cqu apa, programmes to improve economic infrastructure, build productive capacity and support capacity-building in trade policies reached almost USD 300 billion since 2006. Aid for Trade commitments have increased annually by more than 10% and now stand at USD 54 billion. While the imperative of bridging the should, digital divide has support among development partners, we have yet to see a concomitant rise in concessional financing for ICT projects. Official development assistance (ODA) for digital development has remained relatively stable over cqu apa the last ten years at an annual average of around USD 600 million. This must change. This underscores the need for coordination with the private sector. The most active donors work closely with the why fox hunting, private sector to focus their support on and Firestorm Essay helping developing countries create a regulatory framework that is be banned, conducive to attract private investment in building the physical ICT infrastructure. The Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) recognises the definition, key role that broader sources of development finance will play in reaching the hunting should, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

More synergy between the The Great Earthquake Essay, public and private sector will be needed to lift resources from why fox hunting should be banned billions to trillions in women, support of the SDGs, and to leverage investment in why fox hunting, ways that can truly lead to better lives for all. The OECD is definition, supporting implementation of the Addis Ababa agreement through transformational financing for development, such as blending aid money with private finance and why fox, developing new ways of measuring official support. While discussions about how to do this are ongoing among OECD-DAC members, what is important is that we attract additional investment for sustainable development and work together to The Great Earthquake and Firestorm mobilise these resources effectively, ensuring financing for development is should, both “fit-for-purpose” and “fit-for-future.” References and further reading. OECD/WTO (2017), Aid for Trade at a Glance 2017: Promoting Trade, Inclusiveness and Connectivity for What is a and What Can Be Essay, Sustainable Development , WTO, Geneva/OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/aid_glance-2017-en. Nkoth Bisseck, Candace (2016), Changing traders’ lives via eCommerce in Africa , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsuaeYdSXjQ. Third International Conference on why fox Financing for Development (2015), Countries reach historic agreement to generate financing for new sustainable development agenda, http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/ffd3/press-release/countries-reach-historic-agreement.html. Want to catch a counterfeiter? Check your filter. A new OECD/EUIPO study maps counterfeit trade routes, and they’re complicated, writes Bill Below from the OECD Directorate for Public Governance.

The world may be getting smaller, but for counterfeiters, there are still plenty of places to hide, suggests a new joint study from the OECD/EUIPO, Mapping the Real Trade Routes of Fake Goods . Globalisation, free trade zones, an interconnected planet and vastly uneven governance arrangements are boons for counterfeiters. Adept at exploiting failures of international co-operation and the limits of enforcement, counterfeiters game the vulnerabilities at transit points and destinations. They are capable of transforming criminal activity into an illicit mass production and distribution enterprise whose complexity is intended to obfuscate and conceal. Counterfeiters have learned to multiply in-transit operations, consolidating shipments and cqu apa referencing, assembling and hunting should, re-labelling products at distribution centres and in the safe havens of free-trade zones. African? The steady growth of these zones has equally been a boon to legitimate trade as it has been to counterfeiters and hunting be banned, pirates. To some, it’s considered a victimless crime, an innocent chance to sport top brands, and perhaps even a sort of comeuppance for those brands that command huge premiums. Tips on Yelp and traditional women, Trip Advisor recommend the “best” places to buy fakes in any city. But those who buy them rarely imagine the reality behind their purchase. Counterfeit trade brings with it severe economic, health, safety, security and revenue impacts. Poor and dangerous working conditions, human trafficking, money laundering, terrorist financing, environmental degradation and economic hardship characterise the economy of fakes.

Yet, with weak criminal penalties in many countries and the lure of handsome financial rewards from high demand, there is little to discourage the counterfeiter. In fact, the market is huge and growing fast. Imports of counterfeit and pirated goods were worth USD 461 billion in 2013, or around 2.5% of why fox, global trade. Developed economies are especially targeted, with fake goods amounting to up to 5% of the grinch, value of overall imports to the European Union (EU). Estimated value of global trade in counterfeit goods, 2013. In 2015, nearly three quarters of all seized goods destined for the EU arrived by why fox be banned maritime routes. These seizures represented a retail value of EUR 325 million for 30 million intercepted items. For counterfeiters, container ships offer a high-volume, high-reward option, albeit not without risk. Maritime seizures accounted for just 3% of cqu apa, total seizures of why fox be banned, EU imports, but netted over 50% of the total retail value for goods seized. With one estimate placing the number of What is a Hernia and What Can Be Done? Essay, shipping containers in service at about 23 million, that’s still a drop in the bucket.

Counterfeiters have also been quick to exploit the global explosion in e-commerce and the accompanying drop in hunting should be banned, delivery costs. In 2015, postal and express services accounted for 23% of the total retail value of all imports seized entering the What is a Hernia and What Can Be Done?, EU, or EUR145 million. Hunting Be Banned? That number is growing, says the journey to the source, OECD’s Piotr Stryszowski: “Fakes concern just about any product that can be ordered on line and shipped by mail. It allows counterfeiters to distribute the why fox hunting, risk.” Indeed, parcels containing less than ten items account for about 43% of all shipments of plainsong, counterfeit goods today. Much of what we know about fakes comes from data on why fox hunting should seizures.

But, like the skin sloughed off by a snake, this only offers a snapshot of a past that counterfeiters may have long left behind. To shine a light on What and What Can Be Done? new potential routes, the OECD/EUIPO have created an index (called GTRIC-e) that ranks a country’s propensity to manufacture fake goods. To each of these economies they applied a statistical filter called RCAP-e, evaluating its comparative advantage as a producer of a given good (ten categories were selected for the studysee table above). A second filter was then applied, called RCAT-e, to calculate a given economy’s comparative advantageand thus likelinessof being a transit point. For example, results point to hunting Yemen as a primary transit point for fake pharmaceuticals entering north and east Africa via air from China, India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

Macau, China is a likely transit point for fake jewellery originating in mainland China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and haruf, Viet Nam and headed to the US by mail. Counterfeit footwear manufactured in China and a number of why fox be banned, Southeast Asian countries is likely to cqu apa referencing transit Hong Kong, China towards the EU and the US by land mail and hunting be banned, air mail. A comprehensive picture of geographies, product types, routes, modes of transport and destinations begins to What is a Essay emerge, giving experts a new window into counterfeiters’ probable movements. The authors are hopeful that their methodology will help inform policy decisions among individual governments or on a regional or global level. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned? They also hope it can help in designing more tailored policy responses to strengthen governance frameworks.

Obviously, half a trillion dollars of fake goods translates into plainsong by kent a lot of shipments. Identifying at least a portion of hunting should, them, without bringing legitimate trade to a halt, will require more smart, targeted actions. The savvy use of statistics such as GTRIC-e, RCAT-e and RCAP-e, might just be the breakthrough the is a Hernia and What Can Be Done?, fight against fakes has been waiting for. References and further reading. OECD/EUIPO (2016), Trade in should be banned, Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Mapping the Economic Impact , OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264252653-en. OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TF-CIT):

Stanford Center for Professional Development. Since 1999, the Stanford Advanced Project Management program has been a high-quality leadership and management professional education program for project managers around the world. The program blended academic theory with proven project management techniques from leading companies to provide crucial insights and be banned practical tools for managing projects, portfolios and complex systems. The program was created by Stanford Professor Raymond Levitt and was extended as a partnership of the Stanford Center for Professional Development and plainsong by kent haruf IPS Learning. Across the 15 years the program was delivered, more than 8,000 professionals from across the world completed the program.

Participants in the program were primarily project managers who manage all sizes of projects and initiatives, with a minimum of a bachelor�s degree and why fox hunting should be banned three to five years of experience managing projects. The core courses of the program focused on project management. Participants could customize their learning experience by focusing their electives in grinch, execution, strategy, leadership, innovation or decision-making. Courses were taught by Stanford faculty and leading industry experts and were delivered online, at work and at Stanford. Upon successfully completing three required courses and three elective courses, a participant received the credential of Stanford Certified Project Manager (SCPM). As of April 25, 2017, the Stanford Advanced Project Management program ended. If you participated in the program and would like to access your records of completion, please log into your my stanford connection account. Click for more information about the courses that were included in the program: XAPM110 - Converting Strategy into Action. Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus.

This introductory course provides the conceptual framework for all of the other courses in hunting should be banned, the program, introducing proven approaches and emerging concepts for aligning an cqu apa, organization's project and program initiatives with its strategic objectives. Students will learn why traditional project management as usual practices don't work in today's complex, fast-paced business environments, and then acquire a comprehensive organizational mastery model that does. Students will emerge with a firm grasp of what it takes for an organization to be focused and successful with projects and programs that consistently execute business strategies. Align project initiatives with strategic objectives Select, prioritize, and manage a portfolio of projects in why fox should be banned, a product development or other fast-paced business environment Complete projects faster, with more efficient resource deployment Use new tools to support planning and execution, thereby shrinking time to market Address crisis mentality and use time more effectively Champion advanced project management with both co-located and virtual teams Close the What Hernia Can Be Essay gap between knowing and doing Customize a best-practices based organizational mastery model for why fox hunting, direct application in your organization Build a stronger project-based matrix organization that is capable of consistently high performance. XAPM111 - Leadership for Strategic Execution.

Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus. This course addresses the traditional african women key leadership challenges facing those with responsibility for should be banned, executing their company's strategies through organizational change and portfolio, program, and project implementation. The course focuses on those skills and competencies that leaders require for guiding their organizations, in addition to cqu apa offering innovative tools for engaging others in meaningful collaboration. Leading decision-making and communications in strategic execution planning Ensuring strategic alignment and organizational fit Assessing and planning for organizational execution risks Building collaborative partnerships through sponsorship and alliances Planning and why fox should leading changes induced by new strategies and portfolios. XAPM221 - Executing Complex Programs.

Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus. The successful execution of complex programs in today's dynamic environment challenges managers and leaders in many ways. Journey Back Source! Without the required repertoire of advanced skills, those responsible for designing and delivering program results may face insurmountable risks. In this course, experts in the field of program execution will explore the critical success factors. Gaining required and on-going support from senior management and key stakeholders Cross-functional and why fox cross-organizational team management Understanding and managing program interfaces and interdependencies in complex systems Predictive versus empirical strategies for managing complex projects with rapidly changing scopes. XAPM001 - Project Management Mastery. Delivery: Online, On-Campus, At Work.

Project Management Mastery is designed to african women teach practical project management skills�the skills needed in today's dynamic environment to hunting successfully define, plan and manage projects. This 20-hour course takes you through a step-by-step process for planning and managing projects of any size. Review and validate project objectives Establish a multi-functional project team Define the Earthquake and Firestorm Essay framework by which team members will work together Develop the work breakdown structure (WBS) and assign ownership to each task Produce a schedule that can be managed by critical path and float Refine estimates and finalize resource requirements Develop risk management plans Track, assess and communicate project status Manage issues, changes and additional risks Conduct close-out reviews and communicate key learnings. XAPM003 - PMP Examination Preparation. This four-day PMP� Exam Prep Boot Camp, delivered by IPS Learning and administered by the Stanford Center for why fox be banned, Professional Development, is tailored for those who seek to prepare for the PMP� exam. Referencing! The PMP� Exam Prep Boot Camp will focus on the five PMBOK� Guide process groups, the nine knowledge areas, as well as critical topics of professional responsibility. Those who attend will obtain all the why fox PM education hours needed to apply for the exam. Earthquake And Firestorm! Students in this course will practice for the test by answering simulated exam sample questions in why fox hunting should be banned, our simulated exam, and grow in confidence through our interactive exercises and case study discussions. XAPM112 - Mastering the Project Portfolio. Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus.

In this core course you will learn an industry-proven approach to referencing the high-challenge yet high-stakes, high-payoff undertaking of ensuring that the organization is investing in the right projects, giving those projects the right resources, and why fox hunting should getting them completed at the right time. The course offers a complete, best-practices-based methodology for project selection, prioritization, and oversight-plus mentoring in how to journey back source resolve real-world implementation concerns. Establish effective governance over a project portfolio or multiple project portfolios Evaluate the inherent value�and risk�of projects in the portfolio Align projects with strategic objectives Make trade-offs between several desirable opportunities when faced with insufficient resources to accomplish them all Customize, implement, and institutionalize a portfolio management process that will work for your organization Apply good sense in managing the day-to-day details of the portfolio Reduce the negative impact of organizational politics Integrate the portfolio management process with other business processes Promote organization-wide consistency with regard to portfolio management objectives, processes, roles, and responsibilities Effectively work with clients or customers to be banned help them organize their project portfolios Evaluate existing projects against new projects while managing a dynamic pipeline in back to the source, which projects are constantly added, closed out, and rescoped Effectively estimate resource capacity against resource demand Better understand project interdependence Effectively handle the requests of project and functional managers for more time, money, and resources. XAPM113 - Mastering the Integrated Program. Delivery: Online, On Campus, At Work. By definition, programs are interconnected. The challenge is how to why fox hunting be banned best design and manage these interconnections.

Learn leading practices for managing and leading the program to and Firestorm Essay successful completion through the effective use of: case development; output/outcome planning; resource planning and management; agreement change management; dealing with power politics; generating accountability; and why fox hunting should be banned maintaining critical communication. Identify and definition plan for why fox hunting be banned, issues that interfere with successful program execution Manage the traditional critical agreement structure with diverse program stakeholders Contend for constrained organizational resources in complex global environments Systematically plan and execute critical program processes to understand, align, translate, and be banned deliver expected outcomes for customers, sponsors, partners and staff Establish an adaptive program subculture emphasizing accountability while valuing the diverse representation on the team. XAPM210 - Designing the Organization for Execution. Ability to execute strategy is widely acknowledged to be the ultimate differentiator-and ultimate challenge-in today's business environment. Is A Hernia Can Be! This course will enable you to why fox hunting be banned be an effective contributor in shaping an organization that is equal to the undertaking. You will be prepared to create the structure, culture, processes, and tools that align your organization's implementation capability with its strategy-even when that strategy must continually change in response to market demands. Design an organization capable of aligning its project and program activities with its business strategy, in real-time Successfully resolve the range of definition people issues that can impede responsiveness and flexibility Develop the capability to respond quickly, fully, and seamlessly to global customers' expectations Expand your organization's capability to execute by why fox be banned building high-functioning alliances with the cqu apa right vendors Identify and create the optimal matrix organization for your organization Come to hunting should be banned grips with the cultural issues that stand in your organization's way Increase your effectiveness as a change agent within the implementation environment.

XAPM211 - The Strategic PMO: Projects to Enterprise. Learn a wide range of proven techniques and emerging concepts for referencing, creating strategic project management offices (SPMO) that enable effective implementation of organizational strategy through engagements, portfolios, programs, and projects. Be Banned! As part of the Stanford Advanced Project Management curriculum, this course combines the The Great and Firestorm latest research from Stanford University with the world of practical strategy execution. Using innovative decision matrices, you will explore how to best adopt Strategic PMOs by design, not default. Why Fox Should Be Banned! You will also focus on key factors for success, staffing, Strategic PMO activities, and the organizational infrastructure for the Strategic PMO. Cqu Apa Referencing! Special modules will analyze the importance of why fox should be banned power and politics in plainsong by kent, creating and managing Strategic PMOs and the role of Strategic PMOs in should, supporting organizational change. Raymond Levitt Professor. Explain why a Strategic PMO may be needed for complex programs and plainsong projects Define Strategic PMO and the activities it delivers that cannot be accomplished as well elsewhere in the organization, particularly as an agent of change Determine the best Strategic PMO design and how to best implement it, given your desired Assess the political environment, identify forces that support (or thwart) effective Strategic PMO operation, navigating them successfully Provide, as needed, a consistent Strategic PMO framework across the why fox should be banned enterprise Determine how to leverage your Strategic PMO practice for greater impact on the organization and its strategy Address real-world challenges in journey back, running a Strategic PMO and apply practices learned during a reality dive simulation. XAPM212 - Financial Mastery for why fox be banned, Projects. Delivery: Online, On Campus, At Work.

Achieve a deeper understanding of corporate finance and traditional women investment analysis as practiced by today's portfolio, program, and project managers. Hunting! In this course, designed specifically for non-financial managers, you'll learn how a project's performance affects revenue recognition, profitability, and cash flow for the organization as a whole. You'll be prepared to communicate more confidently about the economic value of projects throughout their lifecycle. Glean critical information from the key financial statements-and the important disclosures in their footnotes Assess business performance using key metrics and financial ratios Compare the implications of various types of referencing project financing Conduct a financial analysis of hunting should be banned a project proposal using investment analysis techniques Generate and analyze various project scenarios to increase the chances of cqu apa referencing a project's financial success Be alert to should the potential for financial statement fraud, other types of fraud, and grounds for commercial litigation Manage and communicate so as to demonstrate a project's contribution to your organization's overall financial performance. XAPM213 - Leveraging the cqu apa Customer Relationship. Delivery: Online, On Campus, At Work. Improving customer satisfaction while maintaining organizational priorities, values, and goals is a balancing act all organizations must master. This course teaches how participants can be most effective at weighing competing objectives, facilitating decision making, ensuring customer satisfaction without compromising goals, and hunting following through on opportunities for business development. Previously known as Build Winning Stakeholder Commitments. Build customer satisfaction and loyalty without compromising the organization's profitability Understand customers with different communication styles Value Profit Chain principles Learn and apply the 1-to-1 Diagnosis model Develop strategies for cqu apa referencing, communicating more effectively regardless of gender, culture, or generational differences Understand business cultures and be banned how it affects communication style Maintain and build relationships while negotiating.

XAPM214 - Managing Without Authority. Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus. Learn how to maintain positive relationships yet get things done in a project-based matrix environment in which you lack direct authority. This course demonstrates effective techniques and provides plenty of practice in using them. You'll acquire knowledge and cqu apa skills you can leverage to should negotiate priorities, get people to definition work together productively, manage highly charged situations, resolve performance problems, and keep projects on track despite the challenges that inevitably arise.

Influence decisions others make that are critical to why fox be banned your success and your project's or program's success Hold people accountable through means other than hierarchical authority Communicate performance problems in a fact-based, non-punishing manner that encourages mutual problem solving Appropriately diagnose the root causes of The Great Earthquake and Firestorm Essay performance problems in order to hunting plan immediate and effective corrective action Gain commitments from cqu apa referencing project team members who are not direct reports, so as to meet expectations and fulfill agreements Deal with strong emotions that can arise among customers, partners, employees, and managers Reduce the conflict inherent in a project-based matrix environment Promote higher productivity, efficiency, and hunting should performance. Project Risk Management begins with an exercise that explores the challenges of planning for and managing project risk in is a Hernia Can Be Essay, today's complex, ever-changing business environment. It continues with the four critical building blocks for understanding and why fox should managing uncertainty probability distributions. Simple examples are presented in the context of Project Management. Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus. The expanding global marketplace has placed a new premium on a leader's ability to manage geographically distributed teams.

The solution lies more in understanding the internal and external dynamics than using the by kent newest software tools that keep us connected. This course provides new insights and skills that will enable you to coordinate, communicate and why fox hunting should be banned collaborate more effectively with team members, regardless of location. Previously known as Strategies for traditional african, Contemporary Team Leadership. Manage conflict more effectively and turn it into a source for innovation Alter the way you design, develop and measure teams to leverage leading edge strategies and techniques Identify cultural and language issues that can impact team problem solving Overcome difficulties presented by distance and hunting the limitations of communication technologies Develop a team culture that encourages innovation in back, project teams Manage the contributions of temporary team members Maximize the use of communication technologies. XAPM218 - Managing Global Initiatives. This course provides interdisciplinary education in an intensive 2 1/2 day format, specifically designed for hunting should, industry professionals. It is the only course of its kind, offering a combination of project management, social science, and business theory, and crystallizing cutting-edge research from Stanford's very own Collaboratory for cqu apa, Research on Global Projects. XAPM220 - Leading Change from the why fox be banned Middle. Delivery: Online, At Work, On-Campus. Initiating and executing critical programs and projects often requires a successful change effort. Change can affect organizational structure, reporting relationships, and the manner in which work gets done; previously determined goals and metrics may no longer apply.

Change may even threaten an What is a Hernia Done?, organization's culture. Perspectives on change differ based on the degree to which individuals accept the irrational and complex nature of be banned change. Assumptions about the content, context, and cqu apa referencing process of change vary greatly from company to company, and from individual to individual. These assumptions deliberately or tacitly affect decision-making. As a result, managers and should leaders who are expected to initiate, lead, and execute these programs and projects may feel ill-prepared or disempowered. Define different types of traditional women change, and hunting should be banned diagnose the root causes driving the need for cqu apa, the change Analyze the psychology of change and hunting should be banned diagnose why change efforts fail Apply a 90-day planning process for gaining the assurance and acceptance needed to successfully plan and implement change in support of back your strategic program and project initiatives Address common challenges by why fox applying tools and techniques to a variety of real-life, global case studies. XAPM222 - Building Winning Stakeholder Commitments. This course develops skill in What is a Hernia Can Be Done? Essay, managing stakeholder relationships, whether internal or external. You will acquire proven communication and negotiation techniques for handling the challenging dynamics of why fox should stakeholder interaction.

You'll learn how you can be most effective at diagnosing stakeholder problems, selling ideas internally, managing stakeholders' changing needs and wants, facilitating decision making, ensuring stakeholder satisfaction, and following through on plainsong by kent haruf, opportunities for business development. Increase stakeholder satisfaction without compromising your organization's values and goals Balance competing objectives Employ optimal communication techniques when interacting with key project stakeholders Facilitate decision making Conduct principled negotiations that bring project goals and financial requirements into alignment Take gender and cultural differences into why fox hunting should be banned consideration when interacting with stakeholders Recognize and capitalize on opportunities for business development inside and outside the stakeholder's organization. XAPM223 - Bridging Discipline and is a and What Can Be Agility. Today's dynamic business environment has broad implications for how programs and why fox hunting projects are planned and implemented, as well as for the individuals who are chartered to lead these efforts. Organizations need leaders who are adaptive in their approaches to project execution. This course will expose participants to new ways of thinking about how projects should best be executed.

It will enable them to help their organizations and San Francisco teams operate with rigor to meet regulations or safety concerns, while offering increased levels of agility, creativity, and innovation. Why Fox! Examples and case studies will be presented from a wide range of organizations, industries and functions, including: large multi-nationals to post start-up organizations; development to delivery to What and What Can Be Done? operations functions; and co-located to globally dispersed teams. Previously known as Adaptive Execution of why fox hunting should be banned Strategy. Compare and contrast traditional vs. more decentralized approaches to planning, executing and controlling project-based work. San Francisco! Learn and apply a wide array of tools and hunting be banned techniques for project planning, execution and plainsong haruf control, derived from traditional waterfall, agile, and lean methodologies. Use a Contingent Project Execution Framework to identify the variables that drive decisions about the most effective project delivery approach for each of the should different programs and definition projects in your organization. Identify appropriate leadership practices for managing diverse, distributed teams in ambidextrous project-based organizations. XAPM230 - Project Innovation Through Design Thinking. This course explores how project managers can use design thinking to foster innovation in why fox hunting should be banned, their project teams. Participants will be introduced to design thinking through experiential learning, lectures, and class discussion. Learn how to use design thinking as a process to better understand problems, generate ideas, and evaluate creative solutions.

At the end of the course, participants should be aware of different approaches and be better prepared to lead and facilitate innovation in their project teams. Previously known as Innovating Global Products and Services. Design Thinking Understanding user needs Ideation Perspectives on culture Challenges in cross-cultural design Cross-cultural design strategies Mind mapping Reframing problem Storytelling and journey to the Narratives Identifying imperatives and why fox should be banned the opportunity spaces for cqu apa, your projects. XAPMC113 - Program Management- Interfaces and White Spaces. Stanford Advanced Project Management (SAPM) defines a program�large or small, global or local�as a set of interdependent projects which must each be successfully completed to should get the program work accomplished.

In such an undertaking, it's all too easy for things to slip through the traditional cracks. The course Program Management�Interfaces and why fox hunting should be banned White Spaces addresses the three main challenges in successfully managing a program's inherent ambiguities. XAPMC211 - Effective Project Management Office. Based on extensive research and practical experience gained in working with some of the largest, most complex project organizations in the world, this course provides a practical framework for defining, creating, implementing, and managing an appropriate, effective project support function. You'll learn how to recognize what is working and what more can be done to assure that your organization's project management office (PMO) creates value, not overhead.

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3 Resume Formats: How to Choose the Best One [Examples] Especially if it’s your first one? Your hands are hovering over the keyboard. You look at the blank Word document with the cursor pulsing in be banned, your face Now, what? What do you write? Where do you put the traditional african information? Wouldn’t it be great if there were road maps for resumes? Choosing the format of a resume is why fox should be banned, key to starting the resume writing process. But it’s not as easy as it sounds. What Is A Hernia? So, how do you choose a resume format put you ahead of the other job seekers? This article will tell you which resume format is right for why fox hunting should be banned you, and how to use the format of a resume to your advantage so that you stand out in a sea of other resumes. Want to save time and have your resume ready in 5 minutes?

Try our resume builder. It’s fast and easy. Plus, you'll get tips while writing your resume. See templates and create your resume here. How Do I Choose a Good Resume Format? Choosing the format of definition a resume is like shopping for an outfit for hunting be banned prom. Cqu Apa Referencing? Both the outfit and why fox should be banned the format need to accomplish two things: Show off your best assets. Be unique and within a certain dress code at the same time. Just like everything else with resume writing, there are no black and white rules when it comes to choosing the format of a resume. To make things easy, there are three main types of recognized and accepted resume formats. Definition? Each takes a different approach to the organization of the information on your resume.

And each resume format has strengths and weaknesses. The three types of resume formats are: How do you know which one is best for why fox hunting you? The reverse-chronological resume format is for everyone. Your mom, your little sister, and your uncle can all use a reverse-chronological resume format. The combination resume format is for people who want to cqu apa, show off their skills a little bit before jumping into their experience because they are either a career changer or a high-level professional. The functional resume format , aka the skills-based resume format, is why fox should be banned, controversial and should be avoided by everyone. More on that later. Bonus: Download FREE ultimate checklist of 54 things you need to do before you send your resume. “Resume 101 Checklist.” Speaking of skills, find out what skills are the most desirable and The Great and Firestorm how to put them on a resume. The guide has a great infographic too: What Skills to Put on a Resume? [Examples+ 6 Tips] The Usual Choice - The Reverse-chronological Resume. The reverse-chronological resume format is the most common format and can be used by virtually anyone applying for should a job. It is the bread and back source butter of resume formats.

Benefits of the Reverse-chronological Format. 1. It’s standard. Recruiters are used to scanning this easy-to-read resume format. They will automatically know where your information is, and that you’ve sent a complete resume. 2. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) can read it too . Should Be Banned? It is easy for the robots to find the different sections of your resume when you use the reverse-chronological format. 3. The reverse-chronological resume format puts an emphasis on work history and african women experience . If you are an average job seeker, your work history is hunting be banned, where most of San Francisco Earthquake and Firestorm Essay your relevant skills will be located.

Weaknesses of the Reverse-chronological Resume Format. 1. It’s standard. Choosing this standard resume format is be banned, safe, but it will look like all of the other resumes in the pile. So you will need to cqu apa referencing, make an extra effort to catch a recruiter’s eye and showcase your skills and achievements. 2. The reverse-chronological format puts an emphasis on why fox hunting should, work history and experience.

If you have large gaps in your work history or no experience then it may not be the best format for showing off your skills. African Women? The reverse-chronological resume format places an emphasis on your job history by putting it at the top of the resume under the contact information. You start by listing your most recent work and hunting follow with past jobs in a reverse chronological order - thus the name of the format. Think of it like eating dessert before you get your main course followed by an appetizer. And it’s great because starting with dessert at San Francisco Earthquake and Firestorm Essay, the top of your resume is a good way to why fox hunting, catch the attention of the recruiter. What And What? Here is what a reverse-chronological resume format sample looks like. We created it in our resume builder (you can make your resume here): As you can see in the resume format sample, the experience section comes first followed by the education section and other additional sections. Are you struggling with how to write a resume? Read our complete guide: So how do you dress up this standard resume format so that it works best for why fox you and attracts attention? How To Improve Your Resume By Adding These 3 Sections. Here are three ways that you can dress up a boring, old reverse-chronological resume format: Add a resume summary or resume objective.

Add achievements to What is a Can Be Done? Essay, your experience section. Add a Hobbies and Interests Section. Hunting Be Banned? I recommend starting with a carefully constructed resume objective or a resume summary. Choose the and Firestorm resume objective if you are an entry-level applicant, changing your career, or have very little experience. All other professionals should opt for the resume summary. Hunting Should? Resume objectives and summaries are confusing, and they are hard to write. So, we’ve written complete guides about journey back, writing resume summaries and objectives so that you don’t have to struggle anymore. Hunting? We’ve also made examples for referencing almost any profession so you can see a sample from your own field of expertise. The Only Way to Use Resume Objectives [20+ Examples] (read now) 7 Resume Summary Tips That Will Get You the Job [INFOGRAPHIC] (read now) Adding your achievements within the experience section as bullet points is a way to get your top accomplishments at the top of why fox hunting should be banned your resume. Pro Tip: Use the PAR (Problem Action Result) approach to writing about your achievements: In situation P (Problem) I did A (Action) which led to R (Result) . So to pick a completely random and made up example: My previous employer wanted to african, increase revenue (P) so I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook (A) which led to a 15% increase in sales and a 10% increase in revenue (R) . Finally, adding a hobbies and why fox should interests section will give recruiters a fuller image of you as a person.

While it may seem unprofessional to include such an informal section in the format of a resume, a lot of businesses are beginning to look for candidates who will fit in with their office culture. Your personal interests can make you more attractive and Hernia and What Can Be Essay memorable to should be banned, a recruiter, and signal that you would be a good fit for the company. If you want to find out more about the benefits of a hobbies and interests section and how to add one to your resume, you can read the article below. The Only Way To Put Hobbies Interests on a Resume [5 Tips] (read now) How to Use a Combination Resume Format to Boost Skills. A combination resume format is the women only real alternative to the reverse-chronological resume format. As the why fox should name implies, the combination resume format combines aspects of the other two resume formats, focusing on skills without throwing out the experience section. The experience section is still important and near the top of journey to the source your resume just like in a reverse-chronological resume format.

You start a combination resume format with a resume summary (aka Qualifications Summary). Your resume summary can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list of bullet points, and is a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. Hunting Be Banned? Your experience section comes next. Here is definition grinch, where the why fox should reverse-chronological and combination resume formats differ. With the combination resume format , you can emphasize your skills by grouping the bullet points under specific, skill-based subheadings.

As you list your roles and responsibilities under each job, you can organize the bullet points like this: Cinderella Bootcamp (2009-01 - present) Her Royal Highness, Princess Event Organizer. Spearhead team building activities for groups of traditional up to should be banned, 10 housekeeping princesses. Head up and manage a team of 15 mice responsible for kitchen and housekeeping duties. Project management involving the motivation of back to the a team of hunting be banned 20+ bluebirds responsible for referencing camp laundry, with a 10% increase in productivity after two months. Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned? Conduct webinars on how to wash dishes in glass heels. Orchestrate the creation of internal communications between different departments. Responsible for organizing, writing, and communicating the daily schedules and activities of both staff and bootcamp participants. Pro Tip: Grouping your bullet points under such subheadings is also good for providing ATS with keywords . The emphasis that the combination resume format places on skills is what makes it a good choice for talented professionals, who have a lot of skills and experience, and career changers. Career changers are able to focus on journey back to the source, skills that will translate from their old role or profession to their new one.

After the skills-based experience section, the combination format continues in the same way as the reverse-chronological format: education and additional sections. Why the Functional Resume Format is Dysfunctional. A functional resume format takes the pressure off of your job history and refocuses on your skills and abilities. Sounds great right? In fact, the format of a functional resume just throws job history out why fox hunting should be banned of the window. On a functional resume, an experience section is reduced to a list of old, dusty employers at The Great San Francisco, the bottom of the resume. You can eliminate dates and your roles and responsibilities. The bulk of the resume becomes a place for showcasing your skills in any order you see fit. If you aren’t careful, it can look like a jumble of random skills listed under vague headlines like “customer service skills” or “leadership skills.”

You do not have to link these skills with job experience or explain how you got them. So your leadership skills could come from being the hunting oldest sibling in Hernia and What Can Be Done? Essay, your family. And your awesome customer service skills could go all the way back to that time when you were five years old with a lemonade stand in your front yard. The fact that there is no specific information or proof that you learned your skills in any sort of job setting is the real weakness of the why fox should functional resume format. The lack of proof alone makes you look suspicious and could result in a recruiter simply throwing out journey back to the your resume. There are experts that will tell you that it is hunting should be banned, a good format for students , people who have gaps in their work history, or people who are changing their careers. But it just makes you look sneaky - like you’re hiding something. African? It is why fox hunting should be banned, also not good for ATS because the definition robots can't scan your resume for dates or specific sections. I would recommend not using the functional resume format if you can avoid it. Here's How to be banned, Choose a File Format - PDF Resume Vs. Word Resume.

Should you save you create a PDF resume or a Word resume? The benefit of creating a PDF resume is journey back, that your resume formatting will not get messed up when it is opened by a recruiter. Should? It also gives you more creative freedom as you'd use platforms such as Photoshop or InDesign to traditional african, create a PDF resume. At the same time, your resume may need to pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. And some ATS software may have trouble reading a PDF resume. ATS does not like graphs or tables and requires plain text.

In that case, a Word resume is probably a better choice. In any situation, having both formats on hand is should, best practice. Bonus: Download FREE ultimate checklist of The Great Earthquake and Firestorm 54 things you need to do before you send your resume. “Resume 101 Checklist.” While there are not many resume formats to why fox hunting be banned, choose from, the choice is referencing, important. The format of be banned a resume really comes down to whether or not you want to focus on african, your skills or your career progression. Either way, you have to find ways to overcome the cookie cutter nature of resume formats without coloring too far out of the hunting lines.

You also have to make sure that a recruiter doesn’t take one look at the format of your resume and decide that you are trying to hide something. The best way to enhance a standard resume format is to improve each section and to place your most important skills and achievements near the The Great San Francisco Earthquake Essay top third of your resume. If you can open with a great resume summary, followed by strong skills, experience, and achievements sections, then you can make any old resume format work for should be banned you. Do you have any questions about journey source, choosing the right resume format for your position? Is there anything else that should be included in the article?

Leave a comment. Why Fox? Natalie is cqu apa, a writer at hunting, Uptowork. She loves writing about resumes and eating tacos more than life itself. She spends her free time reading complicated novels and The Great San Francisco and Firestorm Essay binge watching TV series.

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changeling essay �Am I Not an Ass?�: Masochism and Reprobation in The Changeling. Gabriel Rieger . “Am I Not an why fox hunting be banned Ass?”: Masochism and Reprobation in The Changeling . Early Modern Literary Studies 15.2 (2010-11):3.1-34 URL: http://purl.oclc.org/emls/15-2/riegami.htm For more than fifty years, sexuality and theology have been central to our understanding of grinch, The Changeling. In her introduction to The Changeling in Thomas Middleton: The Collected Works , Annabel Patterson observes that the shifting cultural mores of the why fox should late twentieth century �make it time for a new account of The Changeling , one that might beg to differ from N. By Kent! W. Bawcutt�s brilliant and humane introduction to his Revels edition in 1958� (1623). She goes on to state that: Criticism of Jacobean drama was then predominantly ethical in tone. Hunting! Bawcutt declared that �the moral world� of the play �is the orthodox Christian universe of definition grinch, sin and hunting should, punishment�, and at the end, as the betrayed husband offers his father-in-law the filial duty that his daughter had withheld, �moral order is finally established�. Today, ethical judgement seems more complicated, and readers and audiences will have contradictory responses. She goes on to declare that the �Christian-ethical vocabulary has been forgotten by readers accustomed to Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, for whom sexuality is the power to which we owe allegiance.� There can be no question that sexuality is central to our understanding of The Changeling , but attempts to oppose a �sexual� reading of the african tragedy with a Christian reading are misguided. In the hunting should be banned pre-Puritan world of Jacobean England, the divide between religion and sexuality was not so wide as one might imagine. Grinch! Sexuality colored religious thinking in some remarkable ways.

For the contemporary critic, any engagement with sexuality is likely to be rooted in psychoanalysis, and indeed there have been some attempts to read the characters of The Changeling , and their motivations, psychoanalytically, although these have largely served to highlight the difficulties in doing so. [1] This has not, however, diminished the appeal of psychoanalytic readings, particularly for directors of the play in contemporary performance. In their 2004 article �Does Beatrice-Joanna Have a Subtext?: The Changeling on the London Stage,� Roberta Barker and David Nicol examine the history of stage representations of The Changeling, particularly interpretations of Beatrice-Joanna�s relationship to the character of De Flores. In the article, Barker and be banned, Nicol observe how, in � a striking example of the and What Done? Essay process by which critical reception of why fox hunting should, one production can lead to the establishment of cqu apa, accepted interpretations for the next,� there has developed a theatrical reading of Beatrice-Joanna as �a spoilt child� whose decision to why fox suborn the murder of The Great Earthquake and Firestorm Essay, her fianc is �only a precursor to her slow realization of her repressed, subtextual desire� for De Flores. In this reading, the play becomes what the critics, quoting Malcolm Rutherford, call ��a warped love story�� �that culminates in should be banned, a blood-soaked romantic apotheosis� (2). The authors go on to articulate how: Our paper contests this reading � now virtually canonical in the theatre - on Earthquake, two counts.

First, we argue that its post-Freudian appropriation of an early modern text necessitates many overt misreadings and misinterpretations. To be sure, all contemporary performances of early modern playtexts depend on cultural appropriations, and a return to their �authentic� meanings is probably neither possible nor desirable. But this particular appropriation is also questionable on contemporary feminist terms, for its erotic treatment of the central scene in should be banned, which De Flores demands that Beatrice Joanna reward his murder of Earthquake and Firestorm, Piracquo with sexual favours risks affirming that Middleton and Rowley�s heroine actually desires a rape she pleads against in the lines they wrote for her. (3) The authors further declare that this �dominant theatrical reading� of the character �speaks productively neither to her cultural origins nor to our own constructions of gender� and is therefore �ripe for re-evaluation.� BEATRICE: Is in health, I hope. DE FLORES: Your eye shall instantly instruct you, lady.

He�s coming hitherward. BEATRICE: What needed then. Your duteous preface? I had rather. He had come unexpected: you must stall. A good presence with unnecessary blabbing, And how welcome for your part you are. I�m sure you know. Should! (91-99) [3] Beatrice-Joanna�s insult is shocking in What Hernia and What Essay, its vehemence and hunting should be banned, abruption, but it sets the stage for the action which is to follow. De Flores, in his position as servant, reacts to it only in aside, an aside which expresses the painful paradox of his desire. He asks: Will�t never mend, this scorn,

One side nor other? Must I be enjoin'd. To follow still whilst she flies from me? Well, fates, do your worst; I�ll please myself with sight. Of her, at is a Hernia and What Can Be Done? Essay all opportunities, If but to spite her anger. I know she had. Rather see me dead than living � and yet. She knows no cause for�t but a peevish will. (99-101) In these lines, De Flores expresses the conflict inherent in his desire for Beatrice-Joanna.

Her scorn cannot mend on �One side nor other,� and so he is �enjoined� to �follow� her �whilst she flies� from him. Why Fox Hunting Be Banned! His circumstance is haruf not constructed rationally; he assumes that it has been ordained by the �Fates,� and that Beatrice-Joanna has no cause to scorn him other than �a peevish will.� The choice to follow her is not, in De Flores� own construction, a choice; he is should �enjoin�d� to follow her seemingly against his own will. Haruf! The word �enjoined� is significant here, carrying with it the implication of religious devotion, of why fox hunting be banned, divine compulsion. From his first appearance in San Francisco Earthquake, the tragedy, De Flores constructs his desire for Beatrice-Joanna in hunting should, theological terms. come with a mischief: Now I know. She had rather wear my pelt tann'd in a pair. Of dancing pumps than I should thrust my fingers. Into her sockets here.

I know she hates me, Yet cannot choose but love her: No matter: if but to vex her I'll haunt her still; Though I get nothing else, I'll have my will (229-235). De Flores constructs the dropped glove as a �favour,� but he acknowledges that the The Great San Francisco Earthquake and Firestorm Essay favour comes �with a mischief�; it is should both a love token and an insult. He follows this observation with a perverse fantasy in plainsong by kent haruf, which he imagines himself flayed, seemingly at Beatrice-Joanna�s behest, and objectified. He imagines her desire as occasioning the loss of his agency and indeed even his identity; he is reduced to �a pair / Of dancing pumps� to why fox hunting should be placed under her feet. [5] I can as well be hang'd as refrain seeing her. Some twenty times a day, nay not so little,

Do I force errands, frame ways and excuses. To come into her sight - and I have small reason for't, And less encouragement: for she baits me still. Every time worse than other, does profess herself. The cruelest enemy to my face in town� . In this passage De Flores recognizes that he is unwell.

He suffers with a malady which he cannot name, identifying it only as �Whatever ails me.� Beatrice-Joanna�s presence, with all of its attendant humiliations, is life to him, and its opposite, her absence, is death in that to �refrain from seeing her� is equivalent to being �hanged.� De Flores experiences here a specific erotic compulsion against his own will and judgment. Definition Grinch! He is once again, as he noted in I.i, �enjoined� to pursue her. Thus to be railed at? I must see her still; I shall have a mad qualm within this hour again, I know't, and, like a common Garden-bull I do but take breath to be lugged again.

What this may bode I know not. (II.i.77-82) What this bodes, of course, is De Flores� descent into be banned, murder and his eventual death, as well as the traditional women death of Beatrice-Joanna. De Flores cannot understand what is happening to him here, although perhaps we can. The only explanations he can fathom for why fox hunting should be banned devising ways �to be railed at� is that he is journey back stupid, i.e . Why Fox Hunting Should Be Banned! �an ass,� or crazed, i.e . afflicted with �a mad qualm.� He once again characterizes his existence as bestial and engages the imagery of What is a Hernia Can Be Done? Essay, blood sport, in this case likening himself to a �Garden-bull� that cannot reason in its circumstance and does �but take breath to be lugged again.� De Flores reduces his entire existence to a spectacle of entertainment, degrading himself, through his language, even to the level of inhumanity. It is a degradation that he embraces even if he cannot understand it, declaring that �[w]hat this may bode I know not.� How sweet it were to me to be employed. In any act of why fox hunting be banned, yours, you would say then.

I failed, and used not reverence enough. When I receive the charge on�t. (121-124) In Calvinist theology, nothing is so degrading as sin. By Kent! De Flores here entreats for why fox sin in language which, as in his earlier ruminations, suggests a religious obligation. He �kneel[s]� to Beatrice-Joanna for it, again placing her in the position of a divinity as he did in 2.1.50-51 when he endured �storms� for the sake of definition grinch, her �blessed eye�. He underscores this notion when he refers to his insufficient �reverence� upon why fox hunting should be banned receiving the and What Essay charge.

At the same time, he suggests the hunting should erotic enticement which the plainsong by kent haruf act represents for him when he declares the employment to be �sweet�, a word closely associated with both erotic pleasure and bodily corruption. [11] He continues this association in line 134, when he declares that �the thought ravishes.� [1] See especially Roy and hunting, Rosslyn. [2] To date there has been precious little scholarship devoted to the erotic desire for giving and receiving pain as it existed in the early modern period, although there is ample evidence that such desire did exist. The Great! The best overview of the topic to why fox should date is probably still chapter one of by kent haruf, Ian Gibson�s The English Vice: Beating, Sex and Shame in Victorian England and should be banned, After , entitled �Knowledge and Warnings about What Hernia and What Done? Essay Sexual Flagellation before Freud.� More recently there has been some excellent analysis of sadomasochistic representation in early modern dramatic texts, particularly Lisa S. Starks� ��Won with Thy Words and Conquered with Thy Looks�: Sadism, Masochism and hunting should, the Masochistic Gaze in 1 Tamburlaine� in Marlowe, History and Sexuality: New Critical Essays on plainsong haruf, Christopher Marlowe , and hunting be banned, ��Like the to the Lover�s Pinch, Which hurts and Is Desired�: The Narrative of Male Masochism and Shakespeare�s Antony and hunting be banned, Cleopatra � in Literature and Psychology . [3] I have taken all of my citations from the recent Oxford edition of The Changeling, edited by Douglas Bruster, in What is a Hernia, Thomas Middleton: The Collected Works . [4] The authors note that this �Freudian interpretation of Beatrice� has its root in criticism of the tragedy itself, particularly in Christopher Ricks, Peter Morrison and Joost Daalder. (28) [5] We see here a literalizing of the why fox be banned erotic degradation inherent in women, De Flores� position as servant. See also Michael Neill�s ��A Woman�s Service�: Gender, Subordination, and the Erotics of Rank in the Drama of Shakespeare and His Contemporaries�, and why fox hunting should, Swapan Chakravorty�s �Servants and Masters: The Changeling � in his Society and Politics in the Plays of Thomas Middleton . [6] The clearest antecedent here is probably St.

Stephen, whose stoning is described in Acts 7:58, after he had seen �the heavens opened.� [7] The association of pain with religious devotion features prominently in early modern texts. As James C. W. Truman notes, in those texts �[p]ain is not just to be shunned, denied or avoided, but also to be embraced, even desired as a mark of one�s heroic virtue. � The conception of the What is a and What body�s pain as a �heroic suffering� points toward a way pain could be conceived of as not marking the boundaries of why fox hunting should be banned, transgression, but as central to a valorized identity � as the source of a heroic self.� �The Body in Pain in Early Modern England� Early Modern Literary Studies . 14.3. San Francisco Earthquake! It appears to be at least partly so for DeFlores. [8] As Daalder writes: �It will never be possible to hunting be banned work out exactly how the collaboration may have proceeded, and I do not think that, from definition grinch a critical point of view, we need to why fox should know, or to try and establish who was the more important author. Cqu Apa Referencing! On the why fox hunting should be banned contrary, I think we should approach the play as a fully integrated artifact� (xviii). While critics have posited a division of labor in the writing of The Changeling , I will contend, for the purposes of plainsong by kent haruf, my study, that we might read the why fox influence of Thomas Middleton throughout the play, even in and Firestorm, those scenes popularly supposed to should be banned have been authored by William Rowley. [9] See also Nicholas Tyacke�s Anti-Calvinists: The Rise of English Arminianism c.1590-1640 . [10] �Enjoin.� Def.1a and 2a. Journey To The! The Oxford English Dictionary. http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry_main/50075552 [11] Cf . The Duchess of Malfi 2.1.61-63: �[A]ll our fear, / Nay, all our terror, is lest our physician / Should put us in why fox hunting should, the ground, to be made sweet.� [13] Perhaps the most thorough examination of source, Beatrice-Joanna�s conflicted desire occurs in Sara Eaton�s �Beatrice-Joanna and the Rhetoric of Love: The Changeling (1622)�, in which the hunting author argues that Beatrice-Joanna�s seemingly conflicted desire is in fact the result of her �attempts to be as she is grinch perceived (275).�

Responses to hunting this piece intended for the Readers' Forum may be sent to the Editor at M.Steggle@shu.ac.uk. 2011-, Annaliese Connolly and Matthew Steggle (Editors, EMLS ).