Meaning of anthem

Nov 02, 2017 Meaning of anthem, order essays online: no plagiarism and top quality -

A Topic Essay Paper on How Documentation is an meaning, Important Part of the Nursing Process. Research Topic Essay. 2. Research Question. Shmoop. This is of anthem, a topic essay paper for research practicum course which discuss about documentation. Documentation is an important part of the nursing process; it is a careful and billy budd shmoop accurate record keeping. It protects the client�s welfare; clients mean individual, families, groups, population who need nursing expertise. By documentation the nurse can communicate with other health professionals.

It is of anthem, needed to meet legal and professional standards. The nursing documentation should include: � Description of the assessment and care plan that is given to the client. � The important information that is children's, expressed by meaning of anthem your client and your response to their needs. � Any management that you provided to the client for the continuity of care. Essay. � The understanding and fulfillment of your duty of care. The documentation tools are different from one hospital to another, but they are having some basic ones. The common tolls that you might see are: � Nursing assessment sheet. � Nursing care plan. � Fluid balance chart. The topic that I choose is the meaning of anthem, effect of In The Essay computerized documentation on the patient quality of care and of anthem compares it with effect of the At the with Count Basie Sinatra, written documentation. Of Anthem. Documentation is horrors essay, �any written or electronically made information about client that give details about the meaning, care or service provided to the client�. The definition of computerized documentation or electronic health records is �is longitudinal electronic record of Factors In The American Revolution Essay patient health information generated by one or more encounters in any care delivery setting. Included in this information are patient demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunization, laboratory data, and radiology reports. It has the ability to generate a complete record of meaning of anthem clinical patient encounter, as well as supporting other care-related activities directly or indirectly via interface-including evidence-based decision support quality management, and outcomes reporting.� or �a client�s electronic record is a collection of the personal health information of a single individual, entered or accepted by health care provider, and stored electronically, under strict security.� Many researches define the quality of care as:

� Doing the right thing ( only when needed) � In the of war, right way ( use appropriate test or procedure) � To achieve the best possible results. It also means to do these things in meaning of anthem right balance of services by: � Avoiding under use ( not taking vital signs for the patient, or not documenting some small things that happened to budd, the patient or care given to the patient and considering them as unnecessary things) � Avoiding overuse ( doing test for patient that doesn�t need, in documentation by documenting stories in details) � Eliminating misuse ( giving medication that have dangerous interaction, in documentation writing things that didn�t happen with the patient which my effect the patient�s safety jut to avoid facing any problem) Electronic health records (EHR) or computerized documentations are a new technology that includes all the information that is stored by health care professionals who deal with the clients previously. It is meaning of anthem, a technology that keeps the information secured and private, at the same time it is available 24 hours 7 days a week for the health care professionals in the hospital itself or in and Frank Sinatra Essay the all community. It supports the meaning, vision guiding the plan:�the right information in the right hands at the right time to Basie, support personal health, health care decision-making and health system sustainability�. To improve the patient quality of care we need to reduce the errors in documentation, by providing safer care to the patient, dealing with the patient for meaning longer time to provide more care, and keep the patient health records safe and secure.

There are more things we have to provide for the patient to improve the best quality of care, the most important things that we should practice the updated evidence-based practices on The Citrix Enterprise, our documentation. The interest that I would like to meaning of anthem, study is to differentiate between the effect of the computerized documentation (or electronic health records) and written documentation (or manual documentation) on the client�s (or patient�s) quality of care. I derived this topic from the articles that I have read and from the Factors Resulting In The, community that I have experience on (Abu Dhabi, Mafraq Hospital). Most of the articles used the meaning of anthem, EHR to study the staff compliance to some evidence-based practices, to core measures, or nursing process (Electronic Nursing Documentation in Primary Health Care article, use of Computerized ICU Documentation to Capture ICU Core Measures article), some of Mobile Enterprise Strategy Essay them are studying the nurse�s attitudes toward the EHR (Electronic Health Records Documentation in meaning of anthem Nursing article), other evaluated the effect of the EHR on the nursing documentation practices ( A Randomized Evaluation of a Computer-Based Nursing Documentation System article) , and I didn�t find any articles that studied about EHR and the patient quality of care. I choose this topic to study the implementation of the electronic health records and how it improves the patient quality of care. In my community most of the nursing staff has no idea about the basics of the computer so they might face problems while dealing with the computer systems which this might affect the documentation process which is used for of war the patient safety, but before telling these things we have to do so many studies before implementing the EHR system and after implementing it. Then we have to compare these two and see if the EHR can improve the patient quality of meaning of anthem care or not.

In my opinion I think EHR might improve the client�s quality of Essay about Versions care because it will take less time in documentation, it is available at any time, and there will be less chances to lose any patient information. I have to take in consideration that most of the staff is of anthem, not having any idea about computer system, so to study this topic we have to children's, educate the stuff about the meaning of anthem, computer and how to deal with it. Horrors. To study if the electronic documentation provide enhanced quality of care more than the written nursing documentation. Meaning. � Does the electronic nursing documentation provide enhanced quality of patient care more than the written nursing documentation? Documentation is an important process in nursing that should be taken in consideration. It is important to study any implementation in billy nursing documentation and the effect of this implementation on meaning, the nursing documentation process which is used for children's patient�s safety.

Implementing computerized documentation and its effect on the quality of care that is provided for the clients will need to be studied. If this system will not provide any improve in of anthem care, why we have to use this technology. I know there will be some good things from using computerized systems for example it is not coasting a lot there will be no papers to be used, no manual files which will need a big space in the hospital to keep it in, and At the Sands with Count Basie Sinatra Essay it is more secured and safe than the written documentation, but we should be sure that there will be an improve in the quality of care or at least the quality of care will remain same to the one with the written documentation. The quality of care has many concepts, to decide the meaning, concepts of the care quality I have to review the literature to know what are the Movie, quality concepts to study on and suitable the meaning, community that I want to make my study on. � Registered Nurses Association of British Columbia, Nursing Documentation. (2003). Nursing Documentation. www.mabc.bc.ca. � Rockville, MD. (2005).Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Guide to Health Care Quality How to know it when you see it. www.ahrq.gov. � Center for Enterprise Modernization. (2006).

Electronic Health Records Overview. Five Articles chosen for with Sinatra Essay the topic: � Linda E. Moody, PhD, MPH, FAAN, Elaine Slocumb, PhD, RN, Bruce Berg, MD, Donna Jackson, MSN, RN, BC. (2004). Electronic Health Records Documentation in Nursing: Nurse�s Perception, Attitudes, and Preferences. Vol. 22. Meaning. 337-334. � E. Ammenwerth, R. Eichstadter, R. Haux, U. Mobile Enterprise Strategy. Pohl, S. Rebel. S. Of Anthem. Ziegler. (2001). A Randomized Evaluation of a Computer-Based Nursing Documentation System. Essay. Method Inform Med; 40: 61-8. � Wendy Lynn Wahl, MD, AkkeNeel Talsma, RN, PhD, Carrie Dawson, RN, MS, Sharon Dickinson, RN, MSN, Kori Pennington, RN, NP, Donna Wilson, RN, Saman Arbabi, MD, MPH, and Paul A. Taheri, MD, MBA, Ann Arbor, Mich. (2006).

Use of computerized ICU documentation to capture ICU core measures. J.surg. Vol .140.684-690. � Eva Tornvall, RN, (PhD student), Susan Wilhelmsson, PhD, RN, RQ (Administrator) and Lis Karin Wahren, (Associate Professor). (2004). Electronic nursing documentation in primary health care. Scand J Caring Sci; 18; 310-317. � Julie Considine, RN, RM, BN, EmergCret, MN(Research), FRCNA, Robyn Potter, RN, ICUCert, Jane Jenkins, RN, EmergCert, BHSci (Nsg). (2006).

Australian Emergency Nursing Journal. Can written nursing practice standards improve documentation of initial assessment of ED patients?. 9,11-18.

Nov 02, 2017 Meaning of anthem, order essay services & assignment papers online -

Free Online Strategy Innovation Training | businessballs.com. Business Planning and Marketing Strategy. Free business planning and marketing tips, samples, examples and tools - how to write a business plan, techniques for writing a marketing strategy, strategic business plans and of anthem, sales plans. Business Planning and Marketing Strategy. Table of contents. 1. Day Uk? business plans and marketing strategy. business plans and of anthem, marketing strategy.

free business planning and marketing tips, samples, examples and tools - how to write a business plan, techniques for writing a marketing strategy, strategic business plans and sales plans. Here are tips, examples, techniques, tools and essay, a process for writing business plans to produce effective results. This free online guide explains how to write a marketing or business strategy, a basic business plan, and meaning, a sales plan, using free templates, tools and examples, such as SWOT Analysis, PEST Analysis, the 'Ansoff Matrix' and the 'Boston Matrix'. Separately the marketing guide offers more specific explanation and theories and tools for marketing strategy and marketing planning, including techniques and tips for advertising, public relations (PR), press and media publicity, sales enquiry lead generation, advertising copy-writing, internet and website marketing, etc. The sales training guide offers detailed theories and methods about sales planning and selling, extending to cold calling and negotiation skills and children's day uk, techniques, especially relating to selling. Sometimes people use the meaning of anthem term business plan when they are referring to a project. It may or may not be appropriate to use the term 'business planning' for day uk, a project. Some projects are very substantial and of anthem, equate to an autonomous (independent) business activity, in children's, which case a business plan is of anthem, entirely appropriate. Other projects are smaller, perhaps limited to internal change or development, and At the Count Basie and Frank Sinatra, are less likely to require a conventional business plan, and are quite adequately planned and managed via project management methods. Business planning terminology can be confusing because much of it is used very loosely, and can mean different things.

Here is a way to understand it better: Terminology in business planning is often used very loosely. When people talk and write about meaning of anthem business planning different terms may mean the same thing, and a single term can mean different things. The term 'business planning' itself covers all sorts of different plans within a business, or potentially within a non-commercial organization. The words 'strategy' and 'strategic' arise often in the subject of buisness planning, although there is no actual difference between a 'business plan' and a 'strategic business plan'. Every business plan is arguably 'strategic'. Everyone involved in planning arguably adopts a 'strategic' approach. Most businesses and plans are primarily driven or determined by market needs and aims . This increasingly applies to many non-commercial activities (government services, education, health, charities, etc), whose planning processes may also be described as 'business planning', even though such organizations may not be businesses in the way we normally imagine. In such non-commercial organizations, 'business planning' might instead be called 'organizational planning', or 'operational planning', or 'annual planning' or simply 'planning'.

Essentially all these terms mean the same, and increasingly the The Citrix Mobile Enterprise Essay tendency is for 'business planning' to become a generic (general) term to refer to them. I should clarify that finance is of course a major and meaning of anthem, unavoidable aspect of children's day uk, business and organizational activities, but in terms of meaning, planning, finance is a limiting or enabling factor; finance is a means to an end, or a restriction; finance in itself is of war essay, not a basis for growth or strategy. Markets/customers, product/service development, and sales, provide the only true basis for businesses to define direction, development, growth, etc., and thereby business strategy and planning. Business planning always starts with or revisits the basic aim or need to provide products or services to customers - also called a market or 'market-place'. Consequently business plans tend first to look outwards, at a market, before they look inwards, at finance and production, etc. This means that most business plans are driven by marketing, since marketing is the function which addresses market opportunity and need, and how to meaning, fulfil it. Marketing in horrors essay, this sense is also called 'marketing strategy' - or more broadly 'business strategy'. In many simple, small, and/or old traditional businesses, 'marketing' is often seen instead to be 'sales' or 'selling' (usually because in such businesses selling is the only marketing activity), in which case a 'sales plan' may be the main driver of strategy and the business plan. Many people use the meaning words 'sales' or 'selling' and 'marketing' to mean the Versions same thing - basically selling products or services to customers, in the broadest sense.

In fact, marketing refers to meaning, much wider issues than sales and selling. Marketing involves the strategic planning of a business (or other organizational provider) through to every aspect of customer engagement, including market reserach, product development, branding, advertising and promotion, methods of selling, customer service, and extending to the acquisition or development of new businesses. Sales or selling is an activity within marketing, referring to the methods and processes of horrors of war, communicating and agreeing and completing the transaction (sale) with the customer. Given all this, it is hopefully easier to understand why, depending on a person's role or standpoint or the department in which they work, 'business planning' may be referrred to in many and various ways, for example as 'sales planning', 'marketing planning', 'strategic planning', etc., and that all these terms might mean slightly different things, according to meaning, the situation. If there is a technically correct definition of children's, 'business planning', then perhaps we can best say that 'business planning' refers to meaning of anthem, the plan of the with Basie Sinatra Essay overall organization, or to a unit or division within an organization with responsibility for a trade or profit.

A business plan technically contains and reflects the individual plans for the different functions within the whole operation, each of which may have its own detailed 'business plans', which might be called business plans, or more correctly departmental or functional plans according to their purpose, such as a marketing plan, sales plan, production plan, financial plan, etc. Additional help regarding terminology is offered by the business planning definitions below. Meaning? Other definitions and about Romeo, explanations are offered in the business glossary, and in the shorter glossaries of the sales and marketing sections. Terminology will be further explained to clarify meaning and of anthem, avoid confusion throughout this article. Approached correctly, writing business plans and marketing strategy is usually simpler than first seems. Business planning may seem complex and daunting but mostly it is common sense.

Marketing strategy - which often drives the aims and 'shape' of a business plan - is mostly common sense too. Business plans, and the strategy which drives them, are based on logic, or cause and effect : I want to achieve a certain result - so what will cause this to happen? Even the biggest business plan is effectly built on Essay about Romeo Movie Versions, a collection of lots of meaning, causes and effects. A written business plan provides the billy budd shmoop narrative (explanation) of the numbers contained in meaning, a spreadsheet. When we see lots of numbers in a computer spreadsheet we can forget this, but the numbers are merely a reflection of scale and detail, and of computerised calculations and Versions, modelling, etc.

In fact often when we are confronted with a complex planning spreadsheet containing thousands of numbers, what we are actually being offered is a ready-made planning tool. In many cases, where business planning is a continuation of an of anthem, ongoing situation, the most frightening spreadsheets can provide a very easy template for Mobile, future plans, especially with a little help from a colleague in the acciounts department who understands how it all works. Ironically, a blank sheet of paper - in other words a 'new business start-up' - is meaning, usually a much more challenging starting point. It is Sands Sinatra Essay, generally more difficult to meaning of anthem, write a business plan for children's, a start-up business (a new business) than for an existing business. This is because an existing business usually has computerised records of the results of past activities and trading (usually called 'accounts'). Spreadsheets are usually available showing previous years plans and actual results, which can be used as a template on which new plans can easily be overlaid. Writing a new business plan for the continuation or development of such an existing situation obviously enables much of the planning to be based on existing figures, ratios, statistics, etc. New business start-up situations by their nature tend to have no previous results, so we often refer to this sort of planning as 'starting with a blank sheet of meaning, paper'. New business start-ups - especially if you are the owner or entrepreneur - present bigger planning challenges in some respects because we have no previous records to act as a guide, but in other respects they offer wonderful opportunities to create genuinely innovative and exciting founding principles - your own new business philosophy - on which your plans can be built and Factors In The Revolution Essay, developed.

On this page there is specific guidance for business start-up situations. See the simple business start-up principles. Depending on the constraints applying in the planning for existing continuous business activities, the principles are very similar for start-up and existing business planning. It's essentially cause-and effect, and meaning, using the computer to calculate the Resulting In The American Revolution Essay numbers. A slightly more detailed version is on the quick business/operational plan page. , and begins with. To explore personal direction and change (for example for early planning of self-employment or new business start-up) see the passion-to-profit exercise and template on meaning, the teambuilding exercises page. See also the simple notes about starting your own business, which to an extent also apply when you are starting a new business initiative or development inside another organisation as a new business development manager, or a similar role. Here's a free profit and loss account spreadsheet template tool (xls) for incorporating these factors and The Citrix Mobile Enterprise Strategy, financials into of anthem, a more formal phased business trading plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. Adapt it to suit your purposes. This plan example is also available as a PDF, see the Profit and Loss Account (PL) Small Enterprise Business Plan Example (PDF).

The numbers could be anything: ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the day uk same. Towards the of anthem end of this article there is also a simple template/framework for a feasibility study or justification report, such as might be required to win funding, authorisation or approval for starting a project, or the continuation of billy shmoop, a project or group, in a commercial or voluntary situation. If you are starting a new business you might also find the tips and information about buying a franchise business to be helpful, since they cover many basic points about choice of business activity and early planning. (Note: Some UK-English and US-English spellings differ, for example organisation/organization, colour/color. Meaning Of Anthem? If using these materials please adapt the spellings to of war, suit your situation.) how to write strategic marketing plans, business plans and sales plans. People use various terms referring to the business planning process - business plans, business strategy, marketing strategy, strategic business planning, sales planning - they all cover the same basic principles. When faced with business planning or strategy development task it's important to meaning, clarify exactly what is required: clarify what needs to be done rather than assume the aim from the description given to it - terms are confused and mean different things to different people. You'll see from the definitions below how flexible these business planning terms are.

a plan - a statement of intent - a calculated intention to organize effort and resource to achieve an outcome - in this context a plan is in written form, comprising explanation, justification and relevant numerical and financial statistical data. In a business context a plan's numerical data - costs and revenues - are normally scheduled over at least one trading year, broken down weekly, monthly quarterly and cumulatively. a business - an activity or entity, irrespective of size and autonomy, which is engaged in Sands Basie and Frank, an activity, normally the provision of products and/or services, to produce commercial gain, extending to non-commercial organizations whose aim may or may not be profit (hence why public service sector schools and hospitals are in this context referred to as 'businesses'). business plan - this is now rightly a very general and flexible term, applicable to the planned activities and aims of any entity, individual group or organization where effort is meaning, being converted into results , for example: a small company; a large company; a corner shop; a local window-cleaning business; a regional business; a multi-million pound multi-national corporation; a charity; a school; a hospital; a local council; a government agency or department; a joint-venture; a project within a business or department; a business unit, division, or department within another organization or company, a profit centre or cost centre within an an organization or business; the responsibility of a team or group or an individual. The business entity could also be a proposed start-up, a new business development within an day uk, existing organization, a new joint-venture, or any new organizational or business project which aims to convert action into results. The extent to which a business plan includes costs and overheads activities and resources (eg., production, research and development, warehouse, storage, transport, distribution, wastage, shrinkage, head office, training, bad debts, etc) depends on the needs of the meaning business and the purpose of the Essay Romeo Movie plan.

Large 'executive-level' business plans therefore look rather like a 'predictive profit and loss account', fully itemised down to the 'bottom line'. Business plans written at business unit or departmental level do not generally include financial data outside the department concerned. Meaning Of Anthem? Most business plans are in effect sales plans or marketing plans or departmental plans, which form the At the Sands with Count Basie Sinatra main bias of this guide. strategy - originally a military term, in a business planning context strategy/strategic means/pertains to why and how the plan will work , in relation to all factors of influence upon the business entity and activity, particularly including competitors (thus the use of a military combative term), customers and demographics, technology and communications. marketing - believed by many to mean the same as advertising or sales promotion, marketing actually means and meaning of anthem, covers everything from company culture and positioning, through market research, new business/product development, advertising and promotion, PR (public/press relations), and arguably all of the sales functions as well. Horrors Of War Essay? Marketing is the process by which a business decides what it will sell, to whom, when and meaning of anthem, how, and then does it . marketing plan - logically a plan which details what a business will sell, to whom, when and how, implicitly including the business/marketing strategy. The extent to which financial and commercial numerical data is included depends on Essay about And Juliet Movie, the needs of the business.

The extent to which this details the sales plan also depends on the needs of the business. sales - the transactions between the business and its customers whereby services and/or products are provided in return for payment. Sales (sales department/sales team) also describes the activities and resources that enable this process, and sales also describes the revenues that the business derives from the sales activities. sales plan - a plan describing, quantifying and phased over time, how the the sales will be made and to whom. Some organizations interpret this to be the same as a business plan or a marketing plan.

business strategy - see 'strategy' - it's the meaning of anthem same. marketing strategy - see 'strategy' - it's the same. service contract - a formal document usually drawn up by the supplier by which the trading arrangement is agreed with the customer. See the section on service contracts and trading agreements. strategic business plan - see strategy and billy budd shmoop, business plan - it's a business plan with strategic drivers (which actually all business plans should be). strategic business planning - developing and writing a strategic business plan. philosophy, values, ethics, vision - these are the fundamentals of business planning, and determine the spirit and integrity of the meaning of anthem business or organisation - see the guide to how philosophical and ethical factors fit into the planning process, and about Romeo Movie, also the principles and materials relating to meaning, corporate responsibility and essay, ethical leadership.

You can see that many of these terms are interchangeable, so it's important to clarify what needs to meaning, be planned for Essay Romeo Movie Versions, rather than assuming or inferring a meaning from the name given to the task. That said, the meaning of anthem principles explained here can be applied to Resulting In The American Revolution, business plans of all sorts. Meaning Of Anthem? Business plans are often called different names - especially by senior managers and directors delegating a planning exercise that they do not understand well enough to Essay Romeo And Juliet Versions, explain. For example: sales plans, operational plans, organizational/organisational plans, marketing plans, marketing strategy plans, strategic business plans, department business plans, etc. Typically these names reflect the department doing the of anthem planning, despite which, the planning process and content required in children's day uk, the document is of anthem, broadly similar. Other useful and relevant business planning definitions are in the business dictionary; the sales and The Citrix Mobile Enterprise, selling glossary; some are also in the financial terms glossary, and more - especially for of anthem, training - are in the business and And Juliet Versions, training acronyms listing, which also provides amusing light relief if this business planning gets a little dry (be warned, the acronyms listings contain some adult content). when writing a business or operating plan, remember. A useful first rule of business planning is to decide what you are actually trying to of anthem, achieve and Essay Romeo, always keep this in mind . Write your aim large as a constant reminder to yourself, and to anyone else involved.

Keeping your central aim visible will help you minimise the distractions and distortions which frequently arise during the of anthem planning process. An increasingly vital and perhaps second rule of business planning is to billy, establish a strong ethical philosophy at of anthem the outset of your planning. This provides a vital reference for decision-making and strategy from the start. The Citrix Mobile Essay? A strong clear ethical code communicates your values to staff, customers, suppliers, and creates a simple consistent basis for operations which conventional financials, processes, systems and even people, do not address. It is meaning of anthem, very difficult to introduce ethical principles later into an enterprise, especially when planning shifts into implementation, and more so if problems arise relating to integrity, honesty, corporate responsibility, trust, governance, etc., any of which can have massive impact on relationships and reputation. See corporate social responsibility and ethics and the Psychological Contract.

It is easy to Essay And Juliet Movie, address issues of ethics and corporate responsibility when you are the owner of of anthem, a new enterprise. It is more difficult if you are a manager in someone else's company or a large corporation. Resulting In The Essay? Nevertheless ethics and corporate responsibility are highly significant in planning, and strong justification for their proper consideration can now be made. There are now plenty of recent examples of corporations - indeed entire national economies and governments - which have failed because of poor regard to ethical considerations. The world is changing and learning, slowly, but it is, and anyone ignoring ethics in planning today does so at their own peril. A third crucial requirement for business plans is return on investment , or for public services and non-profit organisations: effective use of investment and of anthem, resources, which is beyond simple 'cost control'. For the budd shmoop vast majority of organisations, whether companies, public services, not-for-profit trusts and meaning, charities, all organisations need to be financially effective in what they do, otherwise they will cease to function . Ultimately - whatever the billy shmoop organisation and meaning of anthem, aims - financial viability is necessary to billy budd shmoop, sustain any organised activity . While it's essential to manage ethical and socially responsible aspects of organisational aims , these must allow for adequate return on investment (or in meaning of anthem, less traditional and children's day uk, 'non-profit' enterprises, must allow for the effective use of investment and resources , according to the financial requirements of the meaning particular organisation). Remembering the need for financial viability is vital also because business planning is often done - rightly - to achieve something new and special. This tends to focus thinking on creativity, innovation, ambition, quality, excellence, perhaps even social good, etc., which can easily distract planning away from the basic need to be financially viable - and crucially not to make a loss. Children's? By treating return on investment as a vital requirement of planning we increase the likelihood that plans will be viable and therefore sustainable.

Return on meaning, investment is however a variable feature of business planning. It is flexible according to the type of horrors of war essay, enterprise, its main purpose and meaning of anthem, philosophy. In a conventional profit-driven corporation return on investment (at an optimal rate) is typically a strong strategic driver for local planning and decisions, and by implication also a basic requirement of the enterprise as a whole. On the other hand, in a business or organization less focused on shareholder reward, such as a public services trust or charity, or a social enterprise or cooperative, return on investment (at a relatively lower rate), may be a requirement simply to day uk, sustain viable operations, according to the aims of the meaning of anthem enterprise. In the first example, return on investment is the aim; in the second example, return on investment enables some other higher aim to be achieved.

In more detail: In a traditional profit-driven corporation, return on investment tends to be the main requirement of any business plan and also the main aim or purpose or driver of the about And Juliet plan. In most traditional corporations return on investment tends to be at the heart of all activities, since typically the corporation exists to meaning of anthem, maximize the yield (profit and growth effectively) of shareholder funds invested in the business. Day Uk? Planning in meaning of anthem, traditional corporations at times forgets this basic obligation, especially when a junior manager is asked to 'write a business plan' for the first time. In traditional profit-driven corporations, when a new manager starts to Resulting In The American Essay, write a business plan or operational plan for of anthem, the first time (and for some experienced managers also, for the umpteenth time), the manager wonders: What is the aim? What am I trying to achieve? Often when they ask their own manager, the manager has the same doubts. The central aim is usually return on investment . In businesses or 'non-profit' organisations where shareholder enrichment is not the main purpose, return on essay, investment is less of meaning of anthem, a driver in business planning, but is nevertheless a crucial requirement . Such enterprises are becoming more popular, and will continue to become so, since the collapse of the western economies in 2008, and children's day uk, increasing disillusionment with old-style business thinking. Meaning Of Anthem? Here return on investment is not the primary driver or objective of the business.

Instead the main driver of enterprise may be some other purpose. An example of 'some other purpose' might be the activities of a social enterprise or cooperative, or maybe an employee ownership company, or perhaps a trust or charity, whose main aim is (rather than the traditional profit generation for external/institutional shareholders) perhaps to children's day uk, benefit its members/staff, and/or to sustain local jobs, and/or to benefit the local community, or maybe to advance science or learning or health, etc. Here, while return on investment may seem less crucial or appropriate to planning and operations, the enterprise must nevertheless remain financially viable , or it ceases to meaning, be able to The Citrix Mobile Enterprise, operate at meaning of anthem all. In such examples, return on investment in business planning is Essay Romeo, not usually maximized, but must still be treated as an underpinning requirement to planning, and flexed according to the fundamental aims and financial requirements of the enterprise. Before planning, therefore, it is helpful to understand clearly: What are we actually aiming to achieve? What is our policy/position on corporate social responsibility and ethics, etc - our philosophy? And what return on investment (or alternative financial performance) does our activity/enterprise require - is this a strategic driver in itself, or simply the means by which we maintain our activities in support of our (point 1) aims? The basic methodology of business planning is of anthem, identifying causes and effects , according to your relevant business requirements (financials and ethics) and strategic drivers (what we are actually aiming to achieve). Here a cause is an input or action or resource; an effect is an outcome or result or consequence of some sort. We want to achieve xyz effect (for example a given return on investment, or a certain sales level or market share, whatever) - so what should we plan to cause this to happen?

Commonly big cause/effect elements are broken down into smaller activities, which also comprise a cause and effect. (The goal planning process and tools help explain how this subdivision works - where a big aim is broken down into smaller more measurable and Essay And Juliet Movie, achievable parts). Junior managers have responsibility for plans and activities which feed into larger departmental plans and activities of meaning of anthem, senior managers. The plans and activities of Essay about, senior managers feed into the divisional plans of executives and directors. Meaning? There is a hierarchy or tree structure of cause and effects, all hopefully contributing to the overall organizational aim. In many good businesses a substantial business planning responsibility extends now to front line customer-facing staff, and the trend is increasing. In this context, the Mobile Enterprise Strategy business plan could be called also be called a marketing plan, or a sales plan - all departmental plans are basically types of business planning: What you are going to sell to meaning, whom, when and how you are going to sell it, how much contribution (gross profit) the sales will produce, what the marketing and/or selling cost will be, and At the with Basie and Frank Essay, what will be the meaning return on essay, investment. Where a department is a 'cost centre' not a 'profit-centre' - providing products or services internally to other departments rather than externally to customers - then the language and planning elements may alter, but the principles remain the same. Also, these principles and of anthem, methods apply to very large complex multinational organizations, which tend to Resulting In The, entail more and different costs, fixed overheads, revenues, and meaning of anthem, consequently larger planning formats; more and bigger spreadsheets, more lines and columns on of war essay, each, more attention and people working on the numbers, more accountants, and typically - especially at middle-management level and above - more emphasis on cashflow and the balance sheet, alongside basic 'profit and loss' planning. carry out meaning of anthem, your market research, including understanding your competitor activity.

'The market' varies according to The Citrix Enterprise, the business or organisation concerned, but every organised activity has a market. Knowing the market enables you to assess and meaning, value and shmoop, plan how to engage with it. Meaning Of Anthem? A common failing of business planning or operational planning outside of the 'business' world, is to plan in isolation, looking inward, when ideas can seem very positive and reliable because there's no context and nothing to compare. Factors Resulting In The American Essay? Hence research is critical. And this applies to any type of organisation - not just to businesses. See especially the guidance on marketing as it relates to business planning. Planning very much concerns processes.

The principles of meaning, marketing will explain additionally how to put meaning and values into what you plan. Your market research should focus on the information you need, to help you to formulate strategy and budd, make business decisions. Market research should be pragmatic and purposeful - a means to meaning of anthem, an end, and not a means in itself. Market information potentially covers a vast range of data, from global macro-trends and statistics, to very specific and children's, detailed local or technical information, so it's important to meaning of anthem, decide what is about And Juliet Versions, actually relevant and necessary to know. Market information about market and industry trends, values, main corporations, market structure, etc, is important to know for large corporations operating on meaning, a national or international basis. This type of research is children's, sometimes called 'secondary', because it is already available, having been researched and of anthem, published previously. This sort of information is available from the internet, libraries, research companies, trade and national press and publications, professional associations and institutes. Children's? This secondary research information normally requires some interpretation or manipulation for your own purposes. Of Anthem? However there's no point spending days researching global statistical economic and demographic data if you are developing a strategy for a relatively small or local business. Far more useful would be to carry out your own 'primary' research (i.e. original research) about the local target market, buying patterns and Resulting Revolution Essay, preferences, local competitors, their prices and service offerings. A lot of useful primary market research can be performed using customer feed-back, surveys, questionnaires and meaning, focus groups (obtaining indicators and views through discussion among a few representative people in children's day uk, a controlled discussion situation).

This sort of meaning, primary research should be tailored exactly for your needs. Primary research requires less manipulation than secondary research, but all types of research need a certain amount of of war, analysis. Be careful when extrapolating or projecting figures to avoid magnifying initial mistakes or wrong assumptions. If the starting point is inaccurate the resulting analysis will not be reliable. For businesses of any size; small, local, global and everything in between, the main elements you need to understand and quantify are: customer (and potential customer) numbers, profile and mix customer perceptions, needs, preferences, buying patterns, and trends, by sub-sector if necessary products and services, mix, values and meaning, trends demographic issues and trends (especially if dependent on consumer markets) future regulatory and legal effects prices and values, and customer perceptions in these areas distribution and routes to market competitor activities, strengths, weaknesses, products, services, prices, sales methods, etc. Primary research is recommended for local and niche services. Essay Romeo Movie Versions? Keep the subjects simple and the range narrow. If using questionnaires formulate questions that give clear yes or no indicators (i.e. avoid three and five options in multi-choices which produce lots of uncertain answers) always understand how you will analyse and measure the data produced. Try to convert data to numerical format and meaning, manipulate on a spreadsheet.

Use focus groups for more detailed work. For large research projects consider using a market research organization because they'll probably do it better than you, even though this is likely to be more costly. If you use any sort of marketing agency ensure you issue a clear brief, and that your aims are clearly understood. Useful frameworks for research are PEST analysis and SWOT analysis. establish your corporate philosophy and the aims of your business or operation. First establish or confirm the aims of the business, and if you are concerned with a part of a business, establish and validate the aims of your part of the business.

These can be very different depending on the type of business, and particularly who owns it. Refer to and consider issues of ethics and philosophy, corporate social responsibility, sustainability, etc - these are the foundations on which values and missions are built. Consider the horrors of war Psychological Contract and the benefits of establishing a natural balance and fairness between all interests (notably staff, customers, the meaning of anthem organization). Traditional business models are not necessarily the Factors Resulting American Revolution best ones. The world is constantly changing, and establishing a new business is a good time to challenge preconceptions of fundamental business structure and purpose. A business based on a narrow aim of enriching a few investors while relegating the needs and involvement of everyone else may contain conflicts and tensions at a deep level. There are other innovative business structures which can inherently provide a more natural, cooperative and self-fuelling relationship - especially between employees and the organization, and potentially between customers and of anthem, the organization too.

When you have established or confirmed your philosophical and ethical position, state the objectives of the business unit you are planning to develop - your short, medium and long term aims - (typically 'short, medium and long' equate to 1 year, 2-3 years and 3 years plus). In other words, what is the business aiming to do over The Citrix Mobile Essay the next one, three and five years? Bear in mind that you must reliably ensure the success and viability of the business in of anthem, the short term or the long term is merely an academic issue. Grand visions need solid foundations. Sands Count And Frank Essay? All objectives and aims must be prioritised and as far as possible quantified. If you can't measure it, you can't manage it. All businesses need a �mission statement'. Of Anthem? It announces clearly and Factors Resulting In The Revolution Essay, succinctly to your staff, shareholders and customers what you are in business to do. Your mission statement may build upon of anthem, a general �service charter' relevant to your industry.

You can involve staff in defining and refining the business's mission statement, which helps develop a sense of ownership and At the with Count Essay, responsibility. Producing and announcing the mission statement is also an excellent process for focusing attention on the business's priorities, and particularly the meaning of anthem emphasis on Resulting In The Essay, customer service. Whole businesses need a mission statement - departments and smaller business units within a bigger business need them too. define your 'product offering(s)' or 'service offering(s)' - your sales proposition(s) You must understand and define clearly what you are providing to your customers. This description should normally go beyond your products or services, and critically must include the of anthem way you do business , and what business benefits your customers derive from your products and services, and from doing business with you. Develop offerings or propositions for Essay Romeo Movie Versions, each main area of of anthem, your business activity - sometimes referred to as 'revenue streams', or 'business streams' - and/or for the sector(s) that you serve. Under normal circumstances competitive advantage is increased the more you can offer things that your competitors cannot. Good research will tell you where the opportunities are to increase your competitive advantage in areas that are of prime interest to your target markets. Develop your service offering to emphasise your strengths, which should normally relate to your business objectives, in turn being influenced by corporate aims and market research. The important process in developing a proposition is translating your view of these services into budd shmoop, an offer that means something to your customer.

The definition of your service offer must make sense to your customer in terms that are advantageous and beneficial to the customer, not what is technically good, or scientifically sound to you. Think about meaning of anthem what your service, and of war essay, the manner by which you deliver it, means to your customer. Traditionally, in sales and marketing, this perspective is referred to as translating features into benefits. The easiest way to meaning, translate a feature into a benefit is to add the budd prompt �which means that. '. For example, if a strong feature of a business is that it has 24-hour opening, this feature would translate into meaning, something like: We're open 24 hours (the feature) which means that you can get what you need when you need it - day or night. (the benefit). Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie? Clearly this benefit represents a competitive advantage over other suppliers who only open 9-5. This principle, although a little old-fashioned today, still broadly applies. The important thing is to understand your services and proposition in meaning, terms that your customer will recognise as being relevant and Factors Essay, beneficial to them.

Most businesses have a very poor understanding of meaning, what their customers value most in the relationship, so ensure you discover this in the research stage, and reflect it in your stated product or service proposition(s). Customers invariably value these benefits higher than all others: If your proposition(s) cannot be seen as leading to any of the above then customers will not be very interested in you. A service-offer or proposition should be an encapsulation of what you do best, that you do better than your competitors (or that they don't do at all); something that fits with your business objectives, stated in shmoop, terms that will make your customers think �Yes, that means something to of anthem, me and I think it could be good for my business (and therefore good for me also as a buyer or sponsor).' This is the first 'brick in horrors of war essay, the wall' in the process of business planning, sales planning, marketing planning, and thereafter, direct marketing, and meaning of anthem, particularly sales lead generation. write your business plan - include sales, costs of sales, gross margins, and if necessary your business overheads. Business plans come in horrors, all shapes and sizes. Pragmatism is essential. Ensure your plan shows what your business needs it to show. Essentially your plan is of anthem, a spreadsheet of numbers with supporting narrative, explaining how the numbers are to be achieved.

A plan should show all the activities and resources in terms of revenues and costs, which together hopefully produce a profit at the end of the trading year. The level of detail and complexity depends on the size and part of the Factors Resulting business that the plan concerns. Your business plan, which deals with all aspects of the resource and management of the business (or your part of the of anthem business), will include many decisions and factors fed in from the marketing process. It will state sales and profitability targets by day uk, activity. Meaning Of Anthem? In a marketing plan there may also be references to image and reputation, and to public relations. All of these issues require thought and planning if they are to result in Mobile Enterprise Essay, improvement, and particularly increasing numbers of customers and revenue growth.

You would normally describe and provide financial justification for the means of achieving these things, together with customer satisfaction improvement. Above all a plan needs to be based on actions - cost-effective and profitable cause and of anthem, effect; inputs required to achieved required outputs, analysed, identified and quantified separately wherever necessary to be able to manage and billy, measure the relevant activities and resources. quantify the business you seek from meaning of anthem each of your market sectors, segments, products and customer groupings, and allocate investment, resources and activities accordingly. These principles apply to a small local business, a department within a business, or a vast whole business. Before attending to the detail of how to achieve your marketing aims you need to quantify clearly what they are. What growth targets does the business have? What customer losses are you projecting? How many new customers do you need, by size and type, by product and Mobile Strategy Essay, service? What sales volumes, revenues and of anthem, contributions values do you need for each business or revenue stream from each sector? What is your product mix, in budd shmoop, terms of of anthem, customer type, size, sector, volumes, values, contribution, and distribution channel or route to market? What are your projected selling costs and net contributions per service, product, sector?

What trends and percentage increase in revenues and contributions, and volumes compared to last year are you projecting? How is your market share per business stream and sector changing, and how does this compare with your overall business aims? What are your fast-growth high-margin opportunities, and shmoop, what are your mature and low-margin services; how are you treating these different opportunities, and anything else in between? You should use a basic spreadsheet tool to split your business according to the main activities and profit levers. See the meaning of anthem simple sales/business planning tool example below. ansoff product-market growth matrix - strategic tool.

A useful planning tool in about Romeo Movie, respect of markets and products is the matrix developed by Igor Ansoff (H Igor Ansoff, 1918-2002), who is regarded by of anthem, some as the horrors 'Father of Strategic Management'. Fully titled the Ansoff Product-Market Growth Matrix, the tool was first published in Harvard Business Review, 1957, in Ansoff's paper Strategies for Diversification. The Ansoff product-market matrix helps to meaning, understand and assess marketing or business development strategy. Any business, or part of a business can choose which strategy to employ, or which mix of strategic options to use. This is a fundamentally simple and day uk, effective way of looking at strategic development options. Each of these strategic options holds different opportunities and downsides for different organizations, so what is right for meaning, one business won't necessarily be right for another. Think about day uk what option offers the best potential for your own business and market. Think about the strengths of your business and what type of growth strategy your strengths will enable most naturally.

Generally beware of diversification - this is, by its nature, unknown territory, and carries the highest risk of meaning, failure. Here are the Ansoff strategies in summary: market penetration - Developing your sales of existing products to your existing market(s). This is of war, fine if there is plenty of market share to be had at the expense of your competitors, or if the market is growing fast and large enough for of anthem, the growth you need. If you already have large market share you need to consider whether investing for further growth in this area would produce diminishing returns from horrors of war essay your development activity. It could be that you will increase the profit from of anthem this activity more by reducing costs than by actively seeking more market share.

Strong market share suggests there are likely to be better returns from extending the range of products/services that you can offer to the market, as in the next option. product development - Developing or finding new products to Factors In The American, take to meaning, your existing market(s). This is an attractive strategy if you have strong market share in a particular market. Such a strategy can be a suitable reason for acquiring another company or product/service capability provided it is relevant to your market and your distribution route. Sands Basie Sinatra Essay? Developing new products does not mean that you have to meaning of anthem, do this yourself (which is At the Sands with, normally very expensive and frequently results in simply re-inventing someone else's wheel) - often there are potential manufacturing partners out there who are looking for their own distribution partner with the sort of market presence that you already have. However if you already have good market share across a wide range of of anthem, products for At the with and Frank Essay, your market, this option may be one that produces diminishing returns on your growth investment and activities, and instead you may do better to meaning, seek to Mobile Strategy, develop new markets, as in the next strategic option. market development - Developing new markets for your existing products. New markets can also mean new sub-sectors within your market - it helps to stay reasonably close to of anthem, the markets you know and which know you. Moving into completely different markets, even if the product/service fit looks good, holds risks because this will be unknown territory for you, and shmoop, almost certainly will involve working through new distribution channels, routes or partners.

If you have good market share and good product/service range then moving into meaning, associated markets or segments is likely to be an attractive strategy. diversification - taking new products into new markets. This is high risk - not only do you not know the products, but neither do you know the new market(s), and again this strategic option is likely to entail working through new distribution channels and routes to market. This sort of activity should generally be regarded as additional and supplementary to the core business activity, and should be rolled out At the Sands Count Basie and Frank Essay, carefully through rigorous testing and piloting. Consider also your existing products and services themselves in terms of their market development opportunity and of anthem, profit potential. Some will offer very high margins because they are relatively new, or specialised in some way, perhaps because of special USP's or distribution arrangements. Billy Budd? Other products and services may be more mature, with little or no competitive advantage, in which case they will produce lower margins.

The Boston Matrix is a useful way to understand and assess your different existing product and service opportunities: boston matrix model - product/service development. The Boston Matrix model (also called the meaning of anthem BSG Matrix, Growth-Share Matrix, and variations around these titles) is a tool for assessing existing and development products in terms of shmoop, their market potential, and thereby implying strategic action for meaning, products and services in each of the four categories reflected in the model. The Boston Matrix model was devised by Bruce Henderson (1915-92), founder of the Boston Consulting Group in the 1960s. It has been adapted in many ways. A simple version is shown here below. Like other four-part 2x2 matrix models, the Boston Matrix is a very quick and easy method for analysis, thinking and decision-making, while being unavoidably limited in its handling of subtlety and children's day uk, detail. Often in meaning of anthem, business and strategic thinking too much detail is unhelpful - instead, clarity and Essay about Romeo And Juliet Movie, ease of understanding are extremely helpful, especially in meaning, communicating ideas to teams and groups, in which circumstances the Boston Matrix is an excellent aid. cash cow - The rather crude metaphor is based on of war, the idea of 'milking' the returns from previous investments which established good distribution and market share for meaning, the product. Products in this quadrant need maintenance and protection activity, together with good cost management, not growth effort, because there is little or no additional growth available.

dog - This is any product or service of yours which has low market presence in a mature or stagnant market. There is no point in developing products or services in of war essay, this quadrant. Many organizations discontinue products/services that they consider fall into meaning of anthem, this category, in which case consider potential impact on overhead cost recovery. Businesses that have been starved or denied development find themselves with a high or entire proportion of their products or services in The Citrix Mobile Essay, this quadrant, which is obviously not very funny at meaning all, except to the competitors. problem child (also called question marks or wildcats ) - These are products which have a big and of war essay, growing market potential, but existing low market share, normally because they are new products, or the meaning of anthem application has not been spotted and Essay about And Juliet Versions, acted upon yet.

New business development and meaning, project management principles are required here to ensure that these products' potential can be realised and The Citrix Mobile Enterprise Essay, disasters avoided. This is likely to be an area of business that is of anthem, quite competitive, where the pioneers take the risks in children's, the hope of securing good early distribution arrangements, image, reputation and market share. Of Anthem? Gross profit margins are likely to Factors American, be high, but overheads, in meaning of anthem, the form of costs of research, development, advertising, market education, and low economies of about Romeo Versions, scale, are normally high, and can cause initial business development in of anthem, this area to be loss-making until the product moves into the rising star category, which is by no means assured - many problem children products remain as such. rising star - Or 'star' products, are those which have good market share in a strong and growing market. As a product moves into this category it is commonly known as a 'rising star'. When a market is strong and Basie and Frank Sinatra, still growing, competition is not yet fully established.

Demand is strong; saturation or over-supply do not exists, and so pricing is relatively unhindered. This all means that these products produce very good returns and profitability. The market is receptive and educated, which optimizes selling efficiencies and meaning of anthem, margins. Essay? Production and manufacturing overheads are established and costs minimised due to high volumes and good economies of scale. These are great products and of anthem, worthy of continuing investment provided good growth potential continues to billy, exist. When it does not these products are likely to meaning of anthem, move down to cash cow status, and billy, the company needs to have the next rising stars developing from its problem children. After considering your business in terms of the Ansoff matrix and Boston matrix (which are thinking aids as much as anything else, not a magic solution in themselves), on meaning, a more detailed level, and for Resulting American Revolution Essay, many businesses just as significant as the Ansoff-type-options, what is the significance of of anthem, your major accounts - do they offer better opportunity for growth and development than your ordinary business?

Do you have a high quality, specialised offering that delivers better business benefit on a large scale as opposed to small scale? Are your selling costs and investment similar for large and small contracts? If so you might do better concentrating on developing large major accounts business, rather than taking a sophisticated product or service solution to smaller companies which do not appreciate or require it, and cost you just as much to budd shmoop, sell to as a large organization. This customer matrix model is used by many companies to understand and meaning of anthem, determine strategies according to customer types. Assessing product type is helped by reference to the Boston matrix model. Count Basie And Frank? There is a lot of flexibility as to what constitutes 'good' and 'not so good customers' - use your own criteria. A good way to of anthem, do this is to devise your own grading system using criteria that mean something to your own situation. Typical criteria are: size, location, relationship, credit-rating and budd shmoop, payment terms, is the customer growing (or not), the security of the supply contract, the meaning of anthem service and support overhead required, etc. This kind of customer profiling tool and Resulting, exercise is often overlooked, but it is a critical aspect of marketing and sales development, and of optimizing sales effectiveness and business development performance and of anthem, profitability. Each quadrant requires a different sales approach. The type of customer also implies the type of budd shmoop, sales person who should be responsible for meaning, managing the relationship.

A firm view needs to be taken before committing expensive field-based sales resources to 'not so good' customers. Focus prospect development (identifying and contacting new prospective customers) on the profile which appears in the top left quadrant. Identify prospective new customers who fit this profile, and allocate your business development resources (people and about Movie, advertising) to this audience. Consider also What are your competitor weaknesses in terms of sectors, geographical territory and products or services, and meaning of anthem, how might these factors affect your options? Use the SWOT analysis also for Sands Count and Frank Sinatra Essay, assessing each competitor as well as your own organization or department. Many organizations issue a marketing budget from the top down (a budget issued by the Centre/HQ/Finance Director), so to meaning, speak, in which case, what is your marketing budget and how can you use it to produce the best return on investment, and to help the company best to meet its overall business aims? Use the models described here to shmoop, assess your best likely returns on marketing investment. The best way to begin to model and of anthem, plan your marketing is to have a record of your historical (say last year's) sales results (including selling and advertising costs if appropriate and available) on a spreadsheet.

The level of horrors of war essay, detail is up to you; modern spreadsheets can organize massive amounts of data and make very complex analysis quick easy. Data is vital and of anthem, will enable you to do most of the analysis you need for marketing planning. In simple terms you can use last year's results as a basis for planning and modelling the next year's sales, and the marketing expenditure and activities required to The Citrix Mobile, achieve them. simple business plan or sales plan tools examples. These templates examples help the meaning planning process. Split and analyse your business or sales according to your main products/services (or revenue streams) according to the profit drivers or 'levers' (variables that you can change which affect profit), e.g., quantity or volume, average sales value or price, % gross margin or profit. At The Sands With And Frank Sinatra Essay? Add different columns which reflect your own business profit drivers or levers, and to provide the most relevant measures. Do the same for each important aspect of your business, for meaning of anthem, example, split by market sector (or segment): And, for Essay about Movie Versions, example, split by distributor (or route to market): These simple split analysis tools are an extremely effective way to plan your sales and of anthem, business.

Construct a working spreadsheet so that the bottom-right cell shows the total sales or gross margin, or profit, whatever you need to horrors, measure, and by changing the figures within the split (altering the mix, average prices, quantities, etc) you can carry out 'what if?' analysis to develop the best plans. If you are a competent working with spreadsheets it is normally possible to assemble all of this data onto a single spreadsheet and then show different analyses by sorting and graphing according to different fields. When you are happy with the overall totals for the year, convert this into a phased monthly plan, with as many lines and columns as you need and are appropriate for the business. Develop this spreadsheet by showing inputs as well as sales outputs - the quantifiable activity (for example, the numbers of enquiries necessary to produce the planned sales levels) required to produce the of anthem planned performance. Large businesses need extensive and multiple page spreadsheets. Resulting Revolution Essay? A business plan needs costs as well as sales, and meaning of anthem, will show profit as well as revenue and gross margin, but the principle is the Factors Resulting In The American Revolution Essay same: plan the of anthem detailed numbers and values of what the business performance will be, and what inputs are required to achieve it. Here's a free MSExcel profit and loss account template tool for The Citrix Enterprise Essay, incorporating these factors and financials into a more formal phased business trading plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. Adapt it to suit your purposes. This plan example is also available as a PDF, see the Profit and of anthem, Loss Account (PL) Small Enterprise Business Plan Example (PDF). The numbers could be anything: ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the same.

Consider also indirect activities that affect sales and Essay Romeo And Juliet, business levels, such as customer service. Meaning Of Anthem? Identify key performance indicators here too, such as customer complaints response and Factors In The Essay, resolution levels and timescales. Internal lead referral schemes, strategic partnership activity; the performance of other direct sales activities such as sales agencies, distributorships, export activities, licensing, etc. Of Anthem? These performance factors won't normally appear on a business plan spreadsheet, but a separate plan should be made for them, otherwise they won't happen. write your marketing plan or business plan. Your marketing plan is actually a statement, supported by relevant financial data, of how you are going to develop your business. Plans should be based on budd shmoop, actions, not masses of historical data.

The historical and market information should be sufficient just to meaning of anthem, explain and justify the opportunities, direction, strategy, and most importantly, the marketing actions, methods and measures - not to tell the story of the past 20 years of your particular industry. What you are going to sell to whom, when and how you are going to sell it, how much contribution (gross profit) the sales produce, what the marketing cost will be, and what will be the return on In The American, investment. As stated above it is of anthem, easiest and best to Factors Resulting In The, assemble all of this data onto a spreadsheet, which then allows data to be manipulated through the planning process, and then changed and meaning, re-projected when the horrors of war essay trading year is under way. The spreadsheet then becomes the basis of of anthem, your sales and budd, marketing forecasting and results reporting tool. As well as sales and marketing data, in of anthem, most types of businesses it is also useful to include measurable aims concerning customer service and satisfaction. The marketing plan will have costs that relate to with Basie Sinatra, a marketing budget in the overall business plan. The marketing plan will also have revenue and meaning, gross margin/profitability targets that relate to the turnover and profitability in At the with Count Basie Sinatra Essay, the overall business plan. This data is essentially numerical, and so needs also some supporting narrative as to meaning, how the numbers will be achieved - the actions - but keep the horrors of war narrative concise; if it extends to more than a half-dozen sheets make sure you put a succinct executive summary on the front. The marketing plan narrative could if appropriate also refer to indirect activities such as product development, customer service, quality assurance, training etc., if significantly relevant to achieving the marketing plan aims.

Be pragmatic - marketing plans vary enormously depending on meaning, the type, size and maturity of business. Above all create a plan that logically shows how the Mobile Enterprise Strategy Essay business can best consolidate and grow its successful profitable areas. Meaning Of Anthem? The marketing plan should be a working and truly useful tool - if it is, then it's probably a good one. sample business plan, marketing plan or sales plan sample structure and example format/template. Keep the written part of the business plan as concise and brief as possible - most situations and high-ranking executives do not need to see plans that are an Enterprise, inch thick. Meaning Of Anthem? If you can make your case on a half dozen pages then do so. Particularly if your plan is more than 5-6 pages long, produce an executive summary (easiest to do when you have completed the plan) and insert it at the beginning of the Mobile Enterprise Strategy Essay document. If you need to include lots of reference material, examples, charts, evidence, etc, show these as appendices at the back of the document and make sure they are numbered and referenced during the main body of the plan.

Each new section should start at the top of a new page. Meaning Of Anthem? Number the Sands with Count Basie Sinatra pages. Important plans should be suitably bound. Meaning Of Anthem? All business plans should be professionally and neatly presented, with no grammar and spelling errors, clearly laid out in an easy to read format (avoid lots of upper-case or fancy fonts or italics as these are all difficult to read). Your business plan contents and structure should be as follows: business plans structure - a business planning template. Title page: Title or heading of the plan and shmoop, brief description if required, author, date, company/organization if applicable, details of meaning, circulation and confidentiality.

Contents page: A list of contents (basically the sections listed here, starting with the Introduction page) showing page numbers, plus a list of appendices or addendums (added reference material at the back of the essay document) allowing the reader to find what they need and navigate the document easily, and to refer others to meaning, particular items and page numbers when reviewing or querying. Introduction page : Introduction and purpose of the plan, terms of reference if applicable (usually for formal and Essay, large plans or projects). Executive summary page: Optional and of anthem, usually beneficial, this should normally be no more than a page long (or it's not an executive summary) - the key points of the whole plan including conclusions, recommendations, actions, financial returns on Factors Resulting In The American, investment, etc., clearly readable in a few minutes. Main body of meaning of anthem, plan: sections and headings as required, see template below. Acknowledgments and Factors Essay, bibliography/reference sources: if relevant (only required normally for very large formal plans) Appendices: appendices or addendums - additional detailed reference material, examples, statistics, spreadsheets, etc., for meaning, reference and not central to the main presentation of The Citrix Mobile Enterprise, your plan. business plans - main body sections examples template. This sample template is typical for a sales/marketing/new business development business plan. (A business plan for a more complex project such as an meaning of anthem, international joint-venture, or the formation of a new company including manufacturing plant or other overhead activities would need to include relevant information and financials about the overheads and resources concerned, and the financials would need to show costs and profits more like a fully developed profit and loss account, with cashflow projections, balance sheet, etc.) Where appropriate refer to your position regarding corporate ethics and Essay And Juliet Movie Versions, social responsibility and the Psychological Contract. Meaning Of Anthem? While these aspects are not mechanisms within the plan, they are crucial reference points. Define your market - sector(s) and segment(s) definitions Quantify your market (overview only) - size, segmentation, relevant statistics, values, numbers (locations, people/users, etc) - make this relevant to you business Explain your market(s) - sector trends, eg., growth, legislation, seasonality, PEST factors where relevant, refer to Ansoff matrix, show the strategic business drivers within sector and segments, purchasing mechanisms, processes, restrictions - what are the factors that determine customers' priorities and needs - this is a logical place to refer to ethics and CSR (corporate social responsibility Explain your existing business - your current business according to sector, products/services, quantities, values, distributor, etc.

Analyse your existing customer spread by customer type, values and products/services including major accounts (the 'Pareto Principle' or the Count Basie Sinatra Essay '80:20 rule' often applies here, eg., 80% of your business comes from 20% of your customers) Explain your products and services - refer to Boston matrix and especially your strategic propositions (what these propositions will do for your customers) including your USP's and meaning of anthem, UPB's (see sales training section and acronyms) Explain you routes to market, gatekeepers, influencers and strategic partners - the other organizations/individuals you will work with to develop your market, including 'what's in Factors Revolution, it for them', commissions, endorsements, accreditations, approvals, licenses, etc. Case studies and of anthem, track record - the credibility, evidence and proof that your propositions and strategic partnerships work Competitor analysis, eg., SWOT analysis of your own business compared to SWOT analysis of each competitor Sales/marketing/business plan (1 year min) showing sales and margins by product/service stream, mix, values, segment, 'distributor', etc, whatever is relevant, phased monthly, in as much detail as you need. This should be on about Romeo And Juliet, a spreadsheet , with as many different sheets as necessary to quantify relevant inputs and of anthem, outputs. List your strategic actions (marketing campaigns, sales activities, advertising, etc) that will deliver the above, with costs and returns. This should be supported with a spreadsheet, showing cost and return on investment for each activity. Tip: If the business plan concerns an existing activity, use the previous year's sales/business analysis as the basis for the next year's sales/business plan. Adapt as necessary according to At the Sands Basie and Frank Essay, your new strategic plans. other business planning and marketing issues. staffing and training implications. Your people are unlikely to have all the skills they need to help you implement a marketing plan. You may not have all the people that you need so you have to consider justifying and obtaining extra.

Customer service is acutely sensitive to staffing and training. Are all of your people aware of the aims of the business, its mission statement and meaning, your sales propositions? Do they know what their responsibilities are? How will you measure their performance? Many of shmoop, these issues feed back into the business plan under human resources and training, where budgets need to be available to support the investment in these areas. You should formulate a customer service charter, extending both your mission statement and your service offer, so as to inform staff and customers what your standards are. These standards can cover quite detailed aspects of meaning, your service, such as how many times the telephone will be permitted to ring until the caller is gets an answer. Other issues might include: How many days between receipt and response for written correspondence. Complaints procedure and Essay And Juliet Movie, timescales for each stage.

This charter sets customer expectations, so be sure you can meet them. Customers get disappointed particularly when their expectations are not met, and when so many standards can be set at arbitrary levels, think of meaning, each one as a promise that you should keep. Business-to-business customers would expect to billy shmoop, agree these standards with their suppliers and have them recorded as part of their contracts, or as SLA's (service level agreements). Increasingly, large customers demand SLA's to be tailored to their own specific needs, and of anthem, the process of developing these understandings and agreements is absolutely crucial to the maintenance and development of large contracts. Remember an important rule about At the Sands with Basie and Frank customer service: It's not so much the failure to of anthem, meet standards that causes major dissatisfaction among customers - everyone can make a mistake - the biggest cause of upset is the failure of horrors, suppliers to inform customers and keep them updated when problems arise. Meaning? Not being told in advance, not receiving any apology, not getting any explanation why, and not hearing what's going to be done to put things right, are key areas of customer dissatisfaction, and therefore easy areas for day uk, suppliers to meaning of anthem, focus their efforts to achieve and Factors Resulting In The Revolution, communicate improvements.

A special point of note for businesses that require a strong technical profile among their service staff: these people are often reactive by nature and so not good at taking initiative to of anthem, identify and anticipate problem areas in customer service. It's therefore helpful to establish suitable mechanisms and The Citrix Mobile Enterprise Essay, responsibility to pick up problems and deal with them - a kind of trouble-shooting capability - which can be separately managed and monitored at a strategic level. Do not assume that technically-oriented staff will be capable of proactively developing customer service solutions and revisions to SLA's - they generally need help in doing so from staff with high creativity, empathy, communications and initiative capabilities. establish systems to measure customer service and staff performance. These standards and the SLA's established for large customers need to be visible, agreed with customers, absolutely measurable. You must keep measuring your performance against them, and preferably publishing the results, internally and externally. Customer complaints handling is a key element: Measuring customer complaints is crucial because individual complaints are crucial areas to resolve, and meaning of anthem, also as a whole, complaints serve as a barometer for billy budd shmoop, the quality and performance of the business.

You need to meaning, have a scheme which encourages, not discourages, customers to complain, to open the billy budd shmoop channels as wide as possible. Most businesses are too defensive where complaints are concerned, preferring to minimise their importance, or to meaning of anthem, seek to Resulting American Revolution, justify and excuse them. Wrong. Complaints are the opportunities to turn ordinary service into unbeatable service. Moreover, time and again surveys suggest that anything up to nine out of ten people do not complain to the provider when they feel dissatisfied - they just keep their dissatisfaction to of anthem, themselves and the provider never finds out Enterprise, there's a problem, even when the meaning of anthem customer chooses to go elsewhere. But every complaining customer will tell at In The Revolution Essay least a couple of meaning of anthem, their friends or relations. Every dissatisfied staff member in the customer organization will tell several of their colleagues.

Unreported complaints spawn bad feelings and Factors Resulting In The American Essay, the breakdown of relationships. It is imperative that you capture all complaints in order to: Put at ease and give explanation or reassurance to meaning of anthem, the person complaining. Reduce the chances of them complaining to someone else. Monitor exactly how many dissatisfied customers you have and what the with Basie causes are, and that's even more important if you're failing to deliver your mission statement or service offer! Take appropriate corrective action to prevent a re-occurrence. If appropriate (ie for of anthem, large customers) review SLA's and take the Sands with Count Basie and Frank Sinatra opportunity to agree new SLA's with the customer. implications for IT, premises, and reporting systems.

Also relating to your business plan are the of anthem issues of: Information Technology - are your computers and communications systems capable of giving you the information and analysis you need? How do you use email - is it helping or hindering your business and children's day uk, the quality of meaning of anthem, service you give to your customers? What internet presence and processes do you need? How should your voice and data systems work together? What systems need to be available to mobile staff? What customer relationship management (CRM) systems should you have? How should you consider all these issues to billy, see the needs and opportunities?

IT and communications systems increasingly offer marketing and competitive advantage to meaning of anthem, businesses in At the Sinatra, all sectors - make sure you know hat IT can do for you and for your customers. Premises - Review your premises and sites in light of your customer service, distribution, and customer relationship requirements. Meaning? Pay particular attention anywhere in your organization that your customers visit - the impression and service you give here is billy budd, critical. Reporting systems - If you can't measure it you can't manage it, and where finance and of anthem, business performance is concerned this is certainly true. First you must identify and agree internally your key performance indicators (KPI's). Identify every aspect of your service or performance that is important - then you need to be able to measure it and report on it, and where people are involved in performing to At the Sands with, certain standards then the standards and meaning of anthem, the reporting needs to horrors, be transparent to them also. How do you report on sales, marketing and meaning, business performance and interpret the results? Who needs to know? Who needs to Factors In The Revolution Essay, capture the data? communications and of anthem, ongoing customer feedback are essential.

Having an open dialogue with your customers is vital. There's a double benefit to your business in ensuring this happens: You nip problems in the bud and about And Juliet Versions, stay aware of how you're performing. Your customers feel better about the service you provide as a result of the communications, or from the fact that the channel is meaning of anthem, open even if they don't use it - it's human nature. Try to devise a standard feedback form. It can double as a promotional tool as well if it's made available on a wider scale. The form can carry details of your mission statement, service offer and about Romeo And Juliet, your customer service charter. Consider carrying out of anthem, a customer satisfaction and perceptions survey. Billy Budd? There are many ways to do this on a small or large scale, and valuable feedback is always obtained from meaning of anthem customer survey exercises. tips for starting a small business or self-employment - for non-financial people. Some of with Count Sinatra Essay, us are not naturally inclined towards the sort of detailed financial thinking that is required for traditional detailed business planning.

If this is of anthem, you, you'll possess other valuable capabilities that will be useful in Movie Versions, your own enterprise, and you'll maybe find it helpful to use this alternative approach to planning a new enterprise or self-employment. It can be stressful and of anthem, counter-productive to try to use methods that are not natural or comfortable. If you are helping or advising others about starting their own enterprise or self-employment, the same principles apply. Not everyone is about Movie, naturally good at business planning, but everyone who dreams of of anthem, being self-employed or who wants to start and children's day uk, run their own independent enterprise is capable of doing so, provided they work to their strengths, capabilities and passions. People running successful enterprises come in all shapes and sizes, from all backgrounds, all ages, with skills, passions, and capabilities in any field you can imagine. Anyone can run their own business or be successful in self-employment given the simple determination to do so. Business and enterprise is not just for meaning, stereotypical 'business-types'; the benefits and advantages of being your own boss are available to of war essay, us all.

Here are some pointers for people considering starting their own new enterprise, or for helping others to do the same. First, and especially if you are not clear of meaning of anthem, your own real strengths, or what direction to pursue, focus on using tools to understanding your own personality style and billy budd shmoop, strengths. Then use this knowledge to imagine and of anthem, realise how your natural capabilities can be used to best effect in defining and providing your own services or running your own enterprise. The VAK and Romeo Versions, Multiple Intelligences tools on this site are helpful for this purpose. They assess people's strengths completely differently to traditional IQ or academic evaluations, which are extremely narrow and of anthem, generally not relevant at all for people who want to be their own boss.

Understanding personality is Factors Resulting In The, also useful since personality-type greatly influences the way that a person approaches self-employment or running an enterprise, and what sort of service or business to offer. The Personality Styles page provides a lot of explanation about meaning this. Many people are conditioned by schools and over-cautious parents to under-estimate their own potential and capabilities, which is a big reason to take a fresh look at what you are good at, and to re-think and understand better the ways that your personality type tends to be successful in life and business. There are many ways to be successful and independent in life aside from building and running a conventional business and adhering to conventional financial planning methods. The basic economics of becoming successfully independent in any sort of venture are actually extremely simple, and focusing on children's day uk, the following simple fundamentals (a process really) can help many folk turn your dream or an idea into meaning of anthem, a successful enterprise or self-employment reality. It's usually easiest to think first of these factors in terms of daily, weekly or monthly numbers and values, and then to extend the American Revolution figures to meaning of anthem, give totals for a whole year: 1. What's your product or service? (What's good/special/different about your products or service that enough people will buy it?

And importantly is this something that you have a real passion for? All successful enterprises are built on doing something the owner enjoys.) 2. What does it cost to make/buy in/provide the product or service? (If you are buying and Mobile Enterprise Strategy Essay, selling products or using materials consider the cost prices. If the main resource is meaning of anthem, your own time then attach a cost to your labour that reflects your available time for the work and the wage you need to draw. Divide your required annual wage by Essay about Movie Versions, the number of work hours available to you, and meaning, this is your notional hourly labour cost.) 3. What price will the Romeo And Juliet Versions product/service sell for? (Ideally small businesses need a healthy profit margin or mark-up - doubling the cost is good if the market will accept it. A mark-up of less than 50% is cause for concern unless you are selling products in meaning, relatively high volumes or values. At The With Sinatra? Price your products/services according to what the market will pay, not according to meaning of anthem, your costs. Take into account your competitors and what they charge and their relative quality.

Service businesses that use only the person's time are often very attractive and profitable because there is no added complication of buying and holding stock - hence why window-cleaning, sign-writing, repairs, gardening, decorating, tutoring, writing, therapy, training, coaching and consultancy, etc., are such good businesses for people who prefer a simple approach to self-employment and enterprise. Billy Shmoop? Consider the effect of VAT especially for 'consumer' businesses - ie., selling to the general public - assuming your business is meaning, or must be VAT registered. Private consumers of course are more sensitive to VAT than business customers who can generally reclaim VAT should you have to add it to your prices.) 4. Who will buy the product/service? (Identify your customers and children's, market. Do you know this for sure? Test your assumptions: this is of anthem, a critical part of the proposition and Sands Basie, generally benefits from more thought and research to confirm that a big enough market exists for your idea. Consider your competition - what are people buying currently and why will they buy from you instead?) 5. How much/many do you need to sell in meaning, a year? And how many customers do you need? (This is a vital part of the Essay about Romeo Movie Versions proposition to confirm that the gross profit (the difference between costs of meaning, bought in products/labour and sales revenues) covers your/their financial needs (including a living wage and other fixed costs of children's day uk, running the enterprise. Of Anthem? Again remember the affect of children's day uk, VAT on of anthem, your selling prices if applicable.) 6. How will people know about the service/product? (You need to understand what advertising/marketing/enquiry-generation is necessary - activity and cost.

There is usually a cost for generating new customers, especially in The Citrix Mobile Strategy Essay, the early stages of a new enterprise. Once the business is meaning, established, say after six months to a year, 'word-of-mouth' referrals are for some businesses all that is required to produce new customers - especially those based in a local community, but virtually any new enterprise requires marketing at Sands Basie and Frank Essay its launch. See the articles on marketing and selling.) 7. Meaning? Does all this add up, and better still provide a cash surplus at billy the end of a year? - if so then it's probably a good business model. These basic questions represent the typical 'table napkin' business proposition that is the meaning of anthem start of In The Revolution Essay, most businesses, including very large complex ones. People who dislike and are not fluent in detailed business calculations might find the above process a useful starting point when thinking about how to begin a new enterprise or a venture in self-employment. If this is you, you are not alone: many visionary entrepreneurs can run a huge profitable business but have great difficulty putting together a proper business plan. Hence many highly successful business leaders rely heavily on their financial directors to take care of the financial details, leaving them free to get on with the business activity that makes best use of meaning, their natural skill, be it creativity, selling, service-provision, people-skills, technical skills, or whatever.

Incidentally the The Citrix Mobile Strategy above factors are the essential components which make up a basic Profit and meaning, Loss Account, which is the primary management tool for a business of any scale and complexity. Here's a free MSExcel profit and day uk, loss account template tool for extending these factors and meaning of anthem, financials into a more formal phased plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. If in doubt about this seek some help from an experienced business person or your accountant. Day Uk? Adapt it to suit your purposes. Of Anthem? The example PL trading plan is also available as a pdf. The numbers could be anything - ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the same. company types and financial set up - quick guide. When you have confirmed and refined the basic viability of budd, your business idea you can then begin getting to grips with the more detailed aspects of forming the business itself. This necessarily includes deciding your type of business constitution - the legal format of meaning, your company - or 'company type' as it is And Juliet Movie, often described. The Psychological Contract is increasingly significant within and relating to business constitution.

Small (UK) businesses are most commonly one of the following: sole-trader - essentially a self-employed owner - no limited personal liability - relatively easy set up and administration. partnership - essentially a group of self-employed partners/owners - no limited personal liability - easy-ish set up and meaning of anthem, administration, although ultimately dependent on the complexity of the company and partnership. limited liability partnership (LLP) - as above, except that liability is limited to personal investments and guarantees. limited company (abbreviated to Ltd after the company name) - liability is limited to the assets of the company - registered with Companies House and legally obliged to The Citrix Mobile, publish accounts. There are less common variations of meaning of anthem, limited companies, and other business structures and constitutions, for example: social enterprise - various structures including , trusts, associations and especially cooperatives - these are not common typical or traditional business structures, but social enterprises are growing in popularity, and will be explained in budd, more detail on this website in meaning, due course. Meanwhile here is useful information about cooperatives. public limited company (plc) - not appropriate for small companies. Sole-trader and partnership companies are very easy to set up and with Count Basie and Frank Sinatra, administer, but the owner/partners are personally liable for all business debts and potential claims, so good insurance cover (including professional indemnity and public liability) is essential especially if business liabilities are potentially serious. A limited liability partnership offers protection to partners in terms of personal liabilities, in that liabilities are limited to the extent of personal investment and any other guarantees. This is considered to be too much personal exposure by meaning of anthem, many business people, in Sands with Count Basie and Frank, which case a limited company is the obvious alternative. A limited company exists in its own right - a tricky concept to understand for many people - basically meaning that financial liabilities belong to the company (its shareholders, to the value of their shares in meaning of anthem, other words) rather than the directors and executives of the business, as would apply in a partnership. Limited companies ultimately offer more flexibility for large complex businesses but can be over-complicated and administratively heavy if all you want to do is run a local shop or landscape gardening business or modest training or coaching business. Whatever, consider carefully what type of company framework will suit you best. Once established it can be quite difficult to The Citrix Enterprise Strategy, unravel and change if you get it wrong - not impossible, but a nuisance if you could have got it right first time with a bit of extra thought at the planning stage.

A good accountant will help you decide what is best for your situation from a legal and financial standpoint, although before this you should think for meaning, yourself what sort of business structure best fits your wider business situation, and especially your business aims and philosophy. Broad guidelines about business types are available from the UK Government business information Businesslink website. You'll need a business bank account. In fact it is a legal requirement of all limited companies to have a business bank account. Shop around. There are wide variations in services and costs offered by the different banks. You must also understand and organize the tax implications for Factors In The Revolution Essay, your type of business. Before starting any business ensure also that you have the of anthem information and controls to account for and pay all taxes due. Helpfully to learn more about And Juliet this in the UK, most tax affairs are within the responsibilities of HM Revenue and Customs - until they too change their name to something very silly.

That said, the of anthem relevance today of HM (Her Majesty's) is a bit puzzling when you stop to think about it and Factors Resulting Revolution Essay, surely due for updating to the modern age. HMRC is another weird example of quirky UK Government departmental names and of anthem, branding. God help us all, our country is billy budd shmoop, run by alien wannabe noblemen from the middle ages. VAT (Value Added Tax or your national equivalent) is an issue warranting serious thought if your business is small enough to meaning of anthem, have a choice in the matter. Factors American Revolution Essay? Beyond a certain turnover (?68,000 as at 2010) any UK business must register for VAT. Check the HMRC website for the current position.

Being VAT registered means you must charge VAT on all VAT-rated supplies, which means also that the VAT you receive on payments from your customers must be paid to HM Revenue and Customs. (No you cannot keep it, even though some accidentally try to, and others think they are entitled to.) Being VAT registered also enables you to meaning, reclaim VAT that you pay on business costs, although there are some notable exceptions, like company cars. Retail and consumer businesses are especially affected by VAT. Private consumers cannot claim back VAT, so the horrors effect of VAT on pricing and meaning of anthem, margins needs careful thought in planning any consumer business. Up to The Citrix Mobile Enterprise, a certain level of turnover (in the UK) becoming registered for VAT is optional. If your business turnover is meaning of anthem, likely to be below the threshold for mandatory VAT registration, you must decide for yourself if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The main advantages of VAT registration are: your business will be perceived by children's, certain people - especially other businesses - to be larger and more credible (not being registered for VAT indicates immediately that your turnover is below the VAT threshold) you will be able to reclaim VAT that you are charged on legitimate allowable business costs. The main disadvantages of being VAT registered are: the administrative burden in keeping VAT records and submitting VAT returns (although this has been enormously simplified in recent years so that for small simple businesses it is really not a problem at all) risks of getting onto cashflow difficulties if you fail to set funds aside to pay your VAT bills (see the meaning of anthem tax tips below) Information about VAT (and all other tax issues) is at the UK Government HM Revenue and Customs website: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk. VAT is not the only tax. Taxes are also due on company profits (sole-traders or partnerships profits are taxed via personal earnings of the sole-trader or partners) and on staff salaries (national insurance).

A sole-trader or partnership can employ staff, in shmoop, which case national insurance tax is due on salaries paid to employees, which is different to the tax that employees pay themselves. Failing to retain funds in a company to pay taxes is a serious problem that's easily avoided with good early planning. Contact your tax office. Of Anthem? Inform them of your plans and And Juliet, seek their help. Tax offices are generally extremely helpful, so ask. Meaning Of Anthem? You can even talk to of war essay, a real person on the phone without having to breach a six-level automated menu system. Ideally find a decent accountant too.

Preferably one who comes recommended to you. With all the greatest respect to accountants everywhere, accountants are quite commonly very intense people, like solicitors and meaning of anthem, scientists, very much focused on process, accuracy, rules, etc., which in terms of personality fit can be a little at budd shmoop odds with the meaning of anthem style of many entrepreneurs. So again shop around and find an accountant with whom you can share a joke and a beer or something from the human world. The relationship between a business person and his/her accountant is crucial if the business is to grow and develop significantly. Accountants might seem at times to be from another planet, but I can assure you the children's day uk good ones are bloody magicians when it comes to business development, especially when the of anthem figures get really interesting. The statement that one stroke of an accountant's pen is mightier than the world's most successful sales team, is actually true. For many entrepreneurs, the ideal scenario is to grow your business large enough to support the Romeo And Juliet cost of a really excellent finance director, who can take care of all the detailed legal and financial matters for you, and leave you completely free to concentrate on growing the business - concentrating your efforts and ideas and strategy externally towards markets and meaning, customers, and Essay about Movie, internally towards optimizing innovation and your staff. See the quick tax tips below, especially for small businesses which might not easily be able to meaning of anthem, achieve immediate and Factors In The Revolution Essay, accurate control of their tax liabilities, which is one of the major early risks for a new successful small business. tax tips - understanding and accounting for taxes from the start.

A significant potential problem area for newly self-employed people, and for new business start-ups, is failing to budget and save for of anthem, inevitable taxes which arise from your business activities. N.B. These tips are not meant to be a detailed comprehensive guide to business taxation. This section merely addresses a particular vulnerability of new start-up businesses in day uk, failing to set aside sufficient reserves to meet tax liabilities, especially small businesses, and even more especially sole-traders and partnerships and small limited companies, which lack expertise in meaning of anthem, accounting and consequently might benefit from these simple warnings and tips related to Resulting In The Revolution Essay, tax liabilities. In general these issues would normally be managed via a cashflow forecast, together with suitable financial processes to allocate and make payments for all costs and of anthem, liabilities arising in the course of trading. I recognise however that many small business start-ups do not begin with such attention to financial processes, and Factors Resulting Revolution, it's primarily for those situations that these particular notes are provided. These notes in meaning, no way suggest that this is the normal fully controlled approach to children's, planning and organizing tax liabilities and other cashflow issues within any business of significant scale. Of Anthem? This is about Romeo, simply a pragmatic and practical method aimed at averting a common big problem affecting small business start-ups.

While your type of company and meaning of anthem, business determines precisely which taxes apply to you, broadly taxes are due on sales (for VAT registered businesses in the UK, or your VAT equivalent if outside the UK), and on the profits of your business and Mobile Essay, your earnings. If you employ staff you will also have to pay national insurance tax on employees' earnings too. Generally sole-traders and partnerships have simpler tax arrangements - for example, profits are typically taxed as personal earnings - as compared with the more complex taxes applicable to limited companies, which also pay taxes on company profits and staff salaries. Whatever, you must understand the meaning of anthem tax liabilities applicable to Mobile Enterprise, your situation, and budget for meaning of anthem, them accordingly. You must try to seek appropriate financial advice for your situation before you commence trading.

Indeed understanding tax basics also helps you decide what type of company will best suit your situation, again, before you begin trading. The potential for nasty financial surprises - notably tax bills that you have insufficient funds to Resulting In The American, pay - ironically tends to increase along with your success. This is because bigger sales and of anthem, profits and earnings inevitably produce bigger tax bills (percentage of day uk, tax increases too in the early growth of a business), all of which becomes a very big problem if you've no funds to pay taxes when due. The risks of getting into meaning, difficulties can be greater for the self-employed and small partnerships which perhaps do not have great financial knowledge and experience, than for larger Limited Company start-ups which tend to have more systems and support in financial areas. Start-ups are especially prone to tax surprises because the first set of In The, tax bills can commonly be delayed, and if you fail to account properly for of anthem, all taxes due then obviously you increase the chances of spending more than you should do, resulting in not having adequate funds to cover the payments when they are due. Risks are increased further if you are new to self-employment, previously having been employed and accustomed to receiving a regular salary on which all taxes have already been deducted, in other words 'net' of tax. It can take a while to appreciate that business revenues or profits have no tax deducted when these earnings are put into your bank account; these amounts are called 'gross', because they include the tax element. Therefore not all of your business earnings belong to you - some of the money belongs to And Juliet, the taxman. It's your responsibility to deduct the of anthem taxes due, to set this money aside, and to pay the tax bills when demanded. Additionally, if you are a person who is in the habit of spending everything that you earn, you must be even more careful, since this tendency will increase the risks of your being unable to shmoop, pay your taxes. Failing to get on meaning, top of the reality of taxes from the very beginning can lead to of war essay, serious debt and cashflow problems, which is a miserable way to run a business.

So you must anticipate and set aside funds necessary to meet your tax liabilities from the of anthem very start of your business, even if you do not initially have a very accurate idea of what taxes will be due, or you lack effective systems to calculate them - many small start-ups are in this position. Nevertheless it is too late to start thinking about tax when the first demands fall due. If when starting your business you do not have information and systems to identify and account accurately for your tax liabilities, here are two simple quick tax tips to avoid problems with the taxman: You must estimate your tax liabilities and ensure that you set aside funds to cover these liabilities while you are banking your payments received into the business. The easiest way to do this is to Sands with Basie and Frank Sinatra Essay, identify the taxes applicable to your business, for example VAT and your own personal income tax and meaning, national insurance. Shmoop? Identify the percentages that apply to your own situation and earnings levels. You can do this approximately. It does not need to be very precise. Add these percentages together, and then set aside this percentage of all your earnings that you receive into your business. Put these monies into of anthem, a separate savings account where you can't confuse them with your main business account, i.e., your 'working capital' typically held in a current account.

Always over-estimate your tax liabilities so as to Essay, set aside more than you need. Having a surplus is not a problem. Having not enough money to pay taxes because you've under-estimated tax due is a problem; sometimes enough to kill an otherwise promising business. Here's an of anthem, example to show how quickly and of war, easily you can plan and set aside a contingency to pay your tax bills, even if you've no experience or systems to calculate them precisely. This example is meaning, based on and Frank Sinatra Essay, a self-employed consultancy-type business, like a training or coaching business, in which there are no significant costs of sales (products or services bought in) or overheads, i.e., revenues are effectively the profits too, since there are minimal costs to meaning, offset against profits: example of estimating and setting aside money to with Count Basie and Frank Sinatra Essay, pay taxes. 1. In the UK VAT on most products and services is 17.5%. This equates (roughly) to 15% when calculating the VAT element within a VAT-inclusive amount. This means that you can set aside 15% of your revenues and reliably be sure of covering your VAT liabilities.

2. Of Anthem? In the UK personal income tax and national insurance combined is roughly 30% of earnings up to about ?30,000 (a little over in fact), rising to 49% - call it 50% - of earnings above ?30k - roughly. N.B. Income tax and national insurance are calculated on taxable earnings, which exclude money spent on legitimate business costs, and VAT received. These figures in the above example are approximate I emphasise again, which is all you need for budd shmoop, this purpose, moreover the meaning of anthem approximations are on the high side of what the Sands Count and Frank Essay precise liabilities actually are. Meaning Of Anthem? Accountants call this sort of thinking 'prudent'. Budd Shmoop? It's a pessimistic approach to forecasting liabilities rather than optimistic, which is fundamental to good financial planning and management: if the pessimism is wrong then you end up with a surplus (which is meaning, good), but if you are wrong in making optimistic forecasts and estimates (over-ambitious sales, and lower-than-actual costs and At the Sands with Sinatra, liabilities), then you run out of money (which is bad). Back to the percentages.. Knowing the income tax percentages enables you to set aside a suitable percentage of your earnings when you receive them into the business. Roughly speaking, for earnings up to ?30k you need to set aside 30% to meaning, cover income tax and national insurance. For earnings over ?30k you need to set aside 50% to about Movie, cover your income tax and national insurance. (Earnings below ?30k remain taxable at meaning of anthem 30%). The Citrix Mobile Strategy Essay? Remember you can arrive at these figures based on the VAT exclusive revenues, but to keep matters simpler it is easier to use an adjusted total percentage figure to apply to the total gross earnings.

If it's kept very simple and quick you'll be more likely to do it - and/or to communicate the method effectively to your partner if they are responsible for handling the financials, as often happens. Given this example, if in your first year your gross revenues (banked payments received) are say ?50,000, assuming you are VAT registered, then your tax liabilities will be (roughly): From this example you can see that setting aside 45.5% of earnings (yes it's a lot isn't it - which is why you need to anticipate it and set the money aside) would comfortably cover VAT and income tax liabilities. To be extra safe and simpler in this example you could round it up to 50%. The tax liability will obviously increase with increasing revenues - and in percentage terms too regarding personal income tax, since more earnings would be at the higher rate. You must therefore also monitor your earnings levels through the year and adjust your percentage tax contingency accordingly. As stated already above, the risk of under-estimating tax liabilities increases the more successful you are, because tax bills get bigger. In truth you will have some costs to offset against meaning of anthem, the earnings figures above, but again for the purposes of establishing a very quick principle of saving a fixed percentage as a tax reserve until you know and can control these liabilities more accurately, the above is a very useful simple easy method of initially staying solvent and on horrors of war essay, top of your tax affairs, which are for many people the most serious source of nasty financial surprises in successful start-up businesses. The above example is very simple, and is provided mainly for small start-up businesses which might otherwise neglect to provide for tax liabilities. The figures and percentages are not appropriate (but the broad principle of forecasting and providing funds for meaning, tax liabilities is) to apply to retail businesses for example, or businesses in children's day uk, which staff are employed, since these businesses carry significant costs of sales and overheads, which should be deducted from revenues before calculating profits and taxes liabilities.

Neither does the example take account of the various ways to reduce tax liabilities by reinvesting profits in the business, writing off stock, putting money into pensions, charitable donations, etc. A third tip is - in fact it's effectively a legal requirement - to inform your relevant tax authorities as soon as possible about your new business. Preferably do this a few weeks before you actually begin trading. That way you can be fully informed of the tax situation - and meaning, your best methods of dealing with tax, because there are usually different ways, and sometimes the differences can be worth quite a lot of money. I do not go into more detail about tax here because it's a very complex subject with wide variations depending on your own situation, for which you should seek relevant information and advice from a qualified accountant and/or the relevant tax authorities. template and budd, structure for meaning of anthem, a feasibility study or project justification report. First, and importantly, you need to clarify/confirm the Essay Movie Versions criteria that need to be fulfilled in order to meaning, justify starting or continuing the project or group, in other words, what do the decision-makers need to see in order to approve the project or its continuation ? Then map these crucial approval criteria into the following structure. In other words, work through the following template structure according to, and orientated as closely as you can to, the billy approval criteria . (These points could effectively be your feasibility study or report justification structure, and headings.) past, present and meaning, particularly future ('customer') need (for the outputs/results produced by group or project) benefits and outcomes achieved to budd, date for what cost/investment benefits and outcomes to be produced in the future resources, costs, investment , etc., required to of anthem, produce future required outcomes and benefits (identify capital vs revenue costs, i.e., acquisition of major assets and ongoing overheads) alternative methods or ways of satisfying needs, with relative cost/return (return on investment) comparisons (ie., what other ways might there be for satisfying the budd shmoop need if the of anthem group or project doesn't happen or ceases?) outline strategy and financial plan , including people, aims, philosophy , etc (ideally tuned to meet the authorising power's fulfilment criteria) for shmoop, proposed start or continuation of project (assuming you have a case, and meaning, assuming there is no better alternative) Keep it simple. Keep to the facts and figures. Provide evidence.

Be clear and concise. Refer to the tips about effective writing. If possible present your case in person to billy, the decision-makers, with passion, calm confidence and style. Look at meaning of anthem the tips on presentations, and day uk, assertiveness. tips on finding and working with business planning advisors and consultants. If you need help putting together a business plan, and if you want to meaning of anthem, get the horrors of war essay best from the engagement, it's important to of anthem, find the right person to work with, and to In The American, establish and maintain a good working relationship with them. If you are great big organisation you'll probably not need to work with outsiders, and if you do then you'll probably opt for meaning, a great big supplier, however there are significant benefits from working with much smaller suppliers - even single operators - and billy budd, if you are a small business yourself, then this is probably the best choice anyway: to seek a good single operator, or small partnership of experts.

Here are some ideas of what to look for. You'll be best finding someone who meets as much of this criteria as possible: lives close-by you so you can work face-to-face with them and get to know each other properly, and so that their time is efficiently used, instead of being in traffic on their way to and from meaning of anthem your place is high integrity and very discreet is grown-up and got no baggage or emotional triggers - wise and Romeo And Juliet Movie, mature - and meaning, it needn't be an age thing can help you see and decide where and how you want to take the Factors American Revolution Essay business, rather than tell you where he/she thinks you need to go - a mentor not an instructor understands or can immediately relate to your industry sector and of anthem, type of work is experienced working with small family companies, but is Factors Resulting In The American, also a big picture strategist and meaning, visionary (advisors who've only ever worked with big corporations can sometimes be a bit free and Essay about Romeo And Juliet Movie, easy with relatively small amounts of money - you need someone with a very very practical approach to managing cash-flow, and of anthem, real business realities, who've worked in shmoop, situations without the protection of vast corporate bureaucracy and the lack of transparency that this often brings) is triple-brained or whole-brained - mostly front-brained - (see the stuff on Benziger) - intuitive-creative, thinking, but also able to be personable and grounded, subject to the point below complements your own strengths and fills the gaps and meaning of anthem, weaknesses in Essay about Movie Versions, your collective abilities (again see the stuff on Benziger and Jung etc) - ie., if collectively you need hard facts and figures and logic then seek people with these strengths - conversely if you are strong on all this, then seek the creative humanist ethical strengths - he/she must work with you in a balanced team - so that the team has no blind spots, and no subjective biases in style or emphasis has two or three referees you can talk to meaning of anthem, and see evidence of past work (although if you check most of the above it will be a formality) doesn't smoke or drink too much isn't desperate for with Basie Sinatra Essay, the work. As regards finding someone like this, without doubt the most reliable and quickest method is by networking introductions through trusted people. Meaning? The person you seek might be three or more links away, but if it's a friend or associate of someone trusted, by someone who's trusted, by someone you trust, then probably they'll be right for children's day uk, you. Start by talking to people you know and asking if they know anyone, or if they know anyone who might know anyone - and take it from there. The chances of finding the right person in the local business listings or directory, out of the blue and from cold, are pretty remote. Replying to adverts and marketing material from of anthem consultants is a lottery too. You'll find someone eventually but you'll need to billy budd, kiss a lot of frogs first, which takes ages and of anthem, is not the cleverest way to budd, spend your valuable time. For something so important as business planning advice or consultancy use referrals every time. Referrals work not only meaning because you get to essay, find someone trusted, but the meaning of anthem person you find has a reasonable assurance that you can be trusted too, you see: good suppliers are just as choosy as good clients.

It works both ways. Be prepared to At the Sands Count and Frank Sinatra, reward the person in meaning, whatever way is appropriate and fair (I'm thinking percentage share of incremental success beyond expectations - perhaps even equity share if the person is really good and Mobile Strategy Essay, you'd value their on-going contribution and meaning, help). Often the best people won't ask for much money up front at all, but from your point of view you will attract a lot more commitment and work beyond the call of normal duty from Count Basie and Frank Essay them if you reward higher than they ask or need. Good suppliers are immensely motivated by good clients and lots of appreciation, even if they don't want the financial reward. Good suppliers have usually seen too many ungrateful greedy people taking them for granted and penny pinching, and will tend to sack clients like these without even telling them why, and move on to more deserving enjoyable work with people who are fair and of anthem, appreciative, which is how you'll be I'm sure. Finally, when you've found the Mobile Strategy right person, always continually agree expectations and invite feedback about how the meaning of anthem relationship is working, not just how the work is going. starting your own business - or starting any new business. These are the simple rules for about And Juliet Movie Versions, planning and starting your own business. The principles also apply to planning and starting a new business within an organisation for someone else.

In amongst the distractions and details of new business planning, it is important to keep sight of the basic rules of meaning, new business success: Your successful new business must offer something unique that people want. Uniqueness is vital because otherwise there is no reason for customers to buy from you. Anyone can be or create a unique business proposition by thinking about it clearly. Uniqueness comes in all shapes and sizes - it's chiefly being especially good and billy budd, different in a particular area, or field or sector. Uniqueness can be in a product or service, or in a trading method, or in of anthem, you yourself, or any other aspect of your business which makes what you are offering special and appealing to Resulting American Essay, people. You will develop your own unique offering first by identifying what people want and which nobody is providing properly.

Second you must ensure that your chosen unique offering is also an meaning of anthem, extension of your own passion or particular expertise or strength - something you will love and enjoy being the best at Revolution Essay - whatever it is. Every successful business is meaning, built on someone's passion. new business start-ups by older people. If you already have a career behind you, and you wonder if you've got it in you to compete and succeed in the modern world, consider this. First - you have definitely got it in you to Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie, succeed. Experience and wisdom are fundamental building blocks of success, and of anthem, will be for you from the moment you start looking at yourself in this way. The reassuring wisdom that older people generally possess is extremely helpful in forming trusting relationships - with customers, suppliers, partners, colleagues, etc - which are essential for good business. Added to this, as we get older we have a greater understanding of our true passions and capabilities; we know our strengths and styles and tolerances. This gives older people a very special potency in business.

Older people know what they are good at. They play to their strengths. They know which battles they can win, and billy budd shmoop, which to avoid. Older people are also typically better at meaning handling change and adapting to new things than younger people. Resulting In The Revolution? This is because older people have had more experience doing just this. Adapting to change and working around things are significant capabilities in achieving new business success. If you are an older person considering starting a new business, think about the things you can do better than most other people - think about your strengths and meaning of anthem, use them. business start-ups for younger people. Younger people can be very successful starting new businesses just as much as older people can be.

The essential principle of playing to your strengths applies, although the implications are different for younger people compared to Resulting American, older people. Younger people are likely to have lots of fresh ideas. This is an advantage, so avoid people pour cold water on them. Test your ideas on potential customers, rather than to meaning of anthem, take advice from Resulting In The Revolution those people who are ready with their buckets of water. Next, get the help you need. It's difficult for young people to know all the answers. You'll have the ideas and the energy to meaning, make things happen, but consider the gaps in your experience, and the things you don't enjoy doing, and Factors Resulting In The, seek good quality reliable help for these things. Getting good help at what you can't do or don't want to meaning of anthem, do will enable you to put all your energy into what you are good at of war essay and what you want to spend your time doing. Young people sometimes try to of anthem, force themselves to fit into roles or responsibilities that are not comfortable or natural.

This is de-stabilising and stressful. Learn what you love and excel at, and focus on building success from Factors In The this. Which brings us back to playing to meaning of anthem, your strengths. All successful businesses (and people who become successful working for billy budd shmoop, others) are based on the person using personal strengths and pursuing personal passions. Success in meaning of anthem, business is always based on And Juliet Movie Versions, doing something you love and enjoy, which is meaning, fundamentally related to of war essay, your natural strengths and unique personal potential, whatever that is. The sooner you identify these things in of anthem, yourself, the sooner will build sustainable business success. planning business success - in summary. Spreadsheets, mission statements, planning templates and other process elements of new business creation and Versions, development are tools. Of Anthem? They enable the The Citrix Essay business to be properly structured, started and run. They are essential of course, but in themselves they don't determine success.

Business success is meaning, determined by deeper factors. Increasingly business success depends on having a solid philosophical foundation - where relevant interests, inside and outside of the organization, are balanced rather than conflicting. Of War? The bigger the of anthem business, the more widely it must consider how it relates to external interests and responsibilities - to Essay about Versions, society and the world at large. A business with this sort of harmony and of anthem, balance built into its shape and principles at the outset has a huge advantage over a business which contains tensions and competing pressures. In The Essay? Within these considerations, relationships - as explained by the Psychological Contract - are crucially important in meaning, every business. Businesses ultimately depend on people, and people depend on relationships.

Aside from this - and shmoop, without diminishing the significance of meaning of anthem, other vital business components such as reliability, value, quality, etc., which are necessary merely to Factors In The American, survive at a basic level - uniqueness and passion are the remaining special ingredients for meaning of anthem, success: Uniqueness (just one word, with so many implications) - so that people will want what you offer, and Passion, so that you will enjoy being and offering your best - and so that this belief and commitment conveys to others.

Nov 02, 2017 Meaning of anthem, buy essay uk -

1036 Words Essay on Indian Economy: Adopting New Approach. After independence, India chartered a path of economic development based on mixed economy, building a new industrial structure around the public sector and a closely monitored, regulated and controlled system where government played the role of licenser in the process of building industry. Of Anthem? There were few hiccups in between. In the late 70s Mrs. Indira Gandhi brought in small doses of liberalization. In the mid 80#8217;s Rajiv Gandhi did likewise but the real change came in Mobile Enterprise Essay 1991 when economic crises were looming large on the horizon. India#8217;s economy could be termed as a developing economy which is characterized by the co-existence, in greater or lesser degree, of utilized or unutilized manpower on the one hand and of unexploited and meaning of anthem, exploited natural resources on the other. A developing economy bears the common features of technological backwardness at low per At the Sands with Basie Essay, capita income coupled by widespread poverty, heavy population pressure, low grade productivity, high unemployment, low level utilization of country#8217;s natural resources, rigid social structure, pre-dominance of old beliefs, lack of opportunity for capital formation, pre-dominance of agriculture and scanty participation in international trade etc. Image Source: transformasi.org. Meaning Of Anthem? But all this is horrors of war, amidst a possibility of economic development, small pockets of high rates of economic growth and affluence. It is gain saying truth what the meaning, world economy has experienced that colonization directly lead to the exploitation of the about And Juliet Versions, colonized country by the colonial rulers.

Colonization is also a factor for the underdevelopment of a country#8217;s economy. Of Anthem? India was a victim of the In The, colonial feature of economic exploitation for more than hundred years. The British colonial exploitation in India can be broadly divided in three periods. They are (i) the period of merchandised capital, (ii) the period of industrial capital which leads to the drain of Indian wealth for the interest of British industry and (iii) the period of financial capital. Meaning? During British period foreign capital flowed into India. However in real terms those capitals were not according to the proper needs of Indians and directly helped the capital growth of Britishers. The overall impact of British rule in Resulting In The Revolution Indian economy can be summed up as stagnation of per capita income ever a long period of time, high priority to the traditional method of agricultural activities, repeated famines and acute poverty of handicrafts and of anthem, traditional village industries defective land holding and erroneous implemen�tation of zamindari practices etc. The basic aim of Factors In The, British administration in India was to transform Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British furnished goods, Technological up gradation and development of meaning of anthem, infrastructure as well as social infrastructure were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy.

In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by day uk, the government of India to upgrade the meaning, economic base of the country. Still Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and shmoop, industry, low grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low income levels. Now in meaning India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology. The policy measures taken within the last five decades metamorphosed Indian economy to break the stagnant per capita income to achieve self sufficiency in food grain production. Horrors Of War? Indian economy is meaning of anthem, a unique blend of public and private sector otherwise known as a mixed economy. It is of war essay, also a dualistic economy both modern industry and traditional agricultural activities exist side by side. The mandatory economic rights which the Constitution promises are (i) equality of opportunity unemployment or appointment to any office irrespective of race, caste and sex, (ii) all the citizens of India shall have property or carry on any occupation, trade or business, (iii) right to acquire private property by the state with compensation paid under the procedure established by law, iv) ban on begging, child labour and trafficking of human beings.

The federal economic structure of India includes the central government and the state government within a unitary system. Demarcations of meaning, responsibilities are divided between the central and state governments. However, the residuary power is vested with the central government. Besides finance commission, other economic commissions are set up by the central government time to time to look after the parity of resources distribution among the states. Annual budgets (both general and railway) and five year plans aye the backbone of India#8217;s economic policy initiatives. Indian Economy since Independence-After India#8217;s independence long spell of stagnation was broken with the introduction of economic planning. Since 1950s net national product at factor cost had arisen from Rs. 40,454 crore to 11,224 crores in children's 1999-2000. Meaning Of Anthem? The growth of national income was 3.8 percent.

India#8217;s per capita income has been running since 1950-51. India#8217;s per capita income at current price was Rs. 160, 47. Children's Day Uk? Apart from the meaning of anthem, growth in shmoop quantitative terms, there have been significant changes in India#8217;s economic structure since independence. During the second plan priority was acceded to capital intensive manufacturing units. These industries now account for more than fifty percent of the industrial production. The transport system in India over the past four decades has grown both in terms of meaning, capacity and modernization. Then road network is one of the largest in the world as a result of spectacular development of roads under various lanes.

The total road length comprising national high ways state high ways and other road accounted for 24.66 lakhs km in 1996-97 progress of shipping, railways and civil aviation has equally been impressive. Though the country is presently facing an energy crisis but this sector has also gained much in terms of production. Similarly irrigation facilities in the country have increased raising irrigated area. Since independence significant reformation has taken place in the banking and financial sector of India. The process of nationalization was initiated after independence. First the Reserve Bank was nationalized in 1949, thereafter in 1995 the Imperial Bank of India, a leading commercial bank of that time, was nationalized and children's day uk, renamed the meaning, State Bank of India. At The Sands Count And Frank? In 1969 fourteen big commercial banks were nationalized.

This act of government undermined the control of big capitalists on the finance capital. From the above argument we can conclude that the Indian economy is no longer caught in low level equilibrium trap. Welcome to meaning, Shareyouressays.com! Our mission is to provide an billy online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Essay. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Before publishing your Essay on of anthem, this site, please read the following pages:

Nov 02, 2017 Meaning of anthem, order essay -

Chapter 3.2: Improving Conditions for Business Investment. The Government is committed to improving the review process for major economic projects to accelerate investment and job creation. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: System-wide legislative improvements to the review process for major economic projects to achieve the goal of meaning “one project, one review” in a clearly defined time period for major economic projects. $165 million over two years for responsible resource development that creates jobs while protecting the environment. Investing in Our Natural Resources. The Government is supporting the development of Canada’s natural resource industries. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: Support for junior mineral exploration by children's extending the temporary 15-per-cent Mineral Exploration Tax Credit for meaning flow-through share investors for an additional year.

Actions to improve access to modern, reliable seismic data for offshore resource development. Billy Budd? $12.3 million over meaning two years to continue to assess diamonds in the North. Expanding Trade and Opening New Markets for Canadian Businesses. The Government is taking action to improve Canadians’ standard of living by growing international trade and creating export opportunities for Canadian businesses. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: Intensifying Canada’s pursuit of Basie and Frank new and deeper international trade and investment relationships, including updating the Government’s Global Commerce Strategy. Implementing the Action Plan on Perimeter Security and meaning of anthem, Economic Competitiveness and the Action Plan on Regulatory Cooperation, which will facilitate trade and investment flows with the budd, United States. Providing support to meaning of anthem, Canadian businesses through tariff and tax measures, along with the extended provision of domestic financing by Export Development Canada.

Increasing travellers’ exemptions to In The American Revolution Essay, modernize existing rules and facilitate border processes for Canadians bringing goods home from abroad. Keeping Taxes Low for Job-Creating Businesses. The Government has reduced business taxes and is committed to meaning, keeping taxes low. The Government has also taken action to enhance the neutrality of the In The American Revolution, tax system to support growth and encourage investment to flow to its most productive uses. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: Enhancing the neutrality of the meaning of anthem, tax system and further rationalizing inefficient fossil fuel subsidies by phasing out tax preferences for resource industries. Improving Economic Conditions for Farmers and Fishermen.

The Government is children's, improving economic conditions for farmers and fishermen. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: $44 million over two years to transition the Canadian Grain Commission to a sustainable funding model. $10.5 million in meaning, 201213 to support key fisheries science activities. Strengthening Business Competitiveness. The Government is taking action to improve the competitive position of job-creating Canadian businesses. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: Reducing red tape through the “One-for-One” Rule and implementing the shmoop, Canada-United States Action Plan on Regulatory Cooperation. Reducing the of anthem, tax compliance burden for billy budd businesses.

Eliminating foreign investment restrictions for certain telecommunications companies. Further Developing Canada’s Financial Sector Advantage. The Government is proposing new initiatives that will further ensure that our financial system remains strong and that it benefits all Canadians. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes: Introducing legislative amendments to support central clearing of meaning standardized over-the-counter derivative transactions, and to reinforce Canada’s financial stability framework. The Government will introduce enhancements to the governance and oversight framework for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, and is moving forward with a legislative framework for budd covered bonds. Improving Conditions for meaning of anthem Business Investment. In a competitive global economy, Canadian entrepreneurs and businesses need a competitive and efficient tax system, a modern regulatory system, a well-functioning financial system and access to billy, international markets. This solid foundation allows Canadian firms to create jobs and growth by exploiting opportunities at home and abroad.

The Government has a proven record of support for entrepreneurship, investment and growth. Since 2006, the Government has worked to promote investment and reduce regulatory impediments to meaning, business growth. As well, the stimulus phase of day uk Canada’s Economic Action Plan provided unprecedented levels of funding to support the renewal of economically vital public infrastructure across the meaning, country. It is horrors of war essay, no surprise that Forbes magazine ranked Canada as the number one country in the world for doing business in 2011, citing our strong economic recovery and competitive tax system, among other factors. Economic Action Plan 2012 will continue the Government’s work to improve business conditions in Canada.

To this end, the Government will: Support responsible resource development. Invest in meaning, our natural resources. Expand trade and open new markets for Canadian businesses. Keep taxes low for job-creating businesses.

Improve economic conditions for farmers and fishermen. Strengthen business competitiveness. Further develop Canada’s financial sector advantage. Major economic projects create jobs and spur development across Canada. In 2010, natural resource sectors employed over 760,000 workers in American Revolution, communities throughout the country. In the next 10 years, more than 500 major economic projects representing $500 billion in new investments are planned across Canada. A significant element of this economic boost is of anthem, represented by At the Sands Basie Sinatra Canada’s unique oil sands industry, which employs over 130,000 people while generating wealth that benefits all Canadians.

This contribution is increasing: a recent study by meaning of anthem the Canadian Energy Research Institute estimates that in the next 25 years, oil sands growth will support, on average, 480,000 jobs per year in children's, Canada and will add $2.3 trillion to our gross domestic product. Increasing global demand for resources, particularly from emerging economies, will create new economic and job opportunities from which all Canadians will benefit. Canadians will only reap the benefits that come from our natural resources if investments are made by the private sector to bring the resources to market. Yet those who wish to invest in our resources have been facing an increasingly complicated web of rules and bureaucratic reviews that have grown over meaning of anthem time, adding costs and delays that can deter investors and undermine the economic viability of major projects. To maximize the value that Canada draws from our natural resources, we need a regulatory system that reviews projects in a timely and transparent manner, while effectively protecting the environment. The Government recognizes that the existing system needs comprehensive reform. The Government will bring forward legislation to essay, implement system-wide improvements to achieve the goal of “one project, one review” in of anthem, a clearly defined time period. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to streamline the review process for major economic projects, support consultation with Aboriginal peoples, and strengthen pipeline and marine safety. Modernizing the The Citrix Mobile Essay, Regulatory System for Project Reviews. The Government will propose legislation to streamline the review process for major economic projects. Since 2006, the Government has been working to streamline the review process for meaning of anthem major economic projects so that projects proceed in a timely fashion while protecting the environment.

For example, in 2010 the Government amended the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act to about And Juliet Movie, allow assessments to start sooner and reduce duplication, and meaning of anthem, created participant funding programs to ensure meaningful public engagement in the review process. These steps have made a difference, but more needs to shmoop, be done. Meaning? Currently, companies undertaking major economic projects must navigate a complex maze of billy budd regulatory requirements and processes. Meaning Of Anthem? Approval processes can be long and unpredictable. Delays and red tape often plague projects with few environmental risks. Under the current system, thousands of smaller projects with little or no risk to the environment are caught up in the federal environmental review process. The types of small projects that can be needlessly subjected to lengthy reviews include construction of a new pumping house for the expansion of a maple syrup plant, and the replacement of an existing culvert under a causeway. By forcing these thousands of low-risk projects to go through the review process, the current system draws resources away from projects that have the Essay And Juliet Versions, greatest impact on the environment. This approach is meaning, not economically sound or environmentally beneficial. In the federal government alone, accountability for Essay Versions assessments rests with dozens of departments and agencies, each with its own mandate, processes, information needs and timelines. This leads to duplication and a needless waste of time and resources.

For example: Enbridge proposed a new $2-billion pipeline connecting Hardisty, Alberta to Gretna, Manitoba. Due to multiple approval processes, federal departments made their decisions on the project two years after the National Energy Board’s approval of the project. Areva Resources Canada has proposed the construction and operation of a uranium mine and mining facilities in northern Saskatchewan, with capital investment of up to $400 million and up to 200 construction jobs. There was a 19-month delay in starting the environmental assessment. The federal lead department changed midway through the environmental review, which added unnecessary complexity. The NaiKun Wind Energy Group is meaning, proposing to develop a 396-megawatt offshore wind energy project in Hecate Strait off the northeast shores of Haida Gwaii in British Columbia. The company estimates that the project would have a capital investment of $1.6 billion and would create up to 200 construction jobs. The federal decision to approve the process came 16 months after the provincial decision. The starting point of federal environmental assessments can also be unpredictable, which can cause lengthy delays. Factors Resulting In The Essay? The Rabaska Partnership, for instance, is of anthem, proposing to construct and horrors, operate a liquefied natural gas terminal near Beaumont and Lévis, Quebec, including a marine jetty to receive tankers, on-shore facilities, and a new 50-kilometre pipeline to connect to existing natural gas transmission networks.

It took almost two years before the federal panel began its review. Similarly, the federal environmental assessment for the project began 10 months after Canpotex Terminals Limited and Prince Rupert Port Authority submitted a project description proposing to construct a 13-million-tonnes-per-year potash export terminal with a deepwater marine wharf in Prince Rupert, British Columbia. The proponents estimate that the meaning, project would have a capital investment of $750 million and budd, would create up to 800 jobs during construction. A further complication is overlapping federal and provincial regulatory requirements and processes that require a high degree of coordination. For example, an application for the Joslyn North Mine Project, an oil sands mine located in northern Alberta, was submitted to the Province of Alberta in 2006. A federal environmental assessment did not begin until 2008 and a decision to approve the project was issued by the responsible federal department in December 2011. Meaning? The Lower Churchill Generation Project includes two hydroelectric power generating facilities on of war essay, the lower section of the Churchill River in Labrador.

A description of the project was submitted to meaning of anthem, the federal and provincial governments in horrors of war, 2006, an environmental assessment began in 2007 and meaning of anthem, the responsible federal departments approved the of war, project in March 2012. Under a modernized regulatory review system, defined timelines will apply to environmental assessments, including for panel reviews of projects such as the Lower Churchill Generation Project. Both levels of government have recognized an urgent need to reduce duplication. [Federal, provincial and territorial ministers] reaffirmed their commitment to working toward the of anthem, shared objective of one-project/one-review for At the with Basie and Frank Sinatra Essay our environmental assessments and associated regulatory processes to position Canada for of anthem long-term growth and job creation while maintaining the highest standard of billy budd environmental protection. Annual Energy and Mines Conference Communiqué, July 2011.

Currently, over $3 billion in provincially approved projects are stranded in the mire of federal process and meaning of anthem, delay. This is unacceptable. Time is money. Horrors? Duplication is waste. Tax dollars are limited. We cannot afford to of anthem, hold investment and jobs hostage. Byzantine bureaucratic practices have no place in the 21 s Century. British Columbia Speech from the Throne, February 2010. A positive area of cooperation between the federal government and Essay Romeo Movie Versions, provinces was the conclusion in 2011 of the Canada-Quebec Accord for the shared management of offshore petroleum resources. By clarifying the roles and responsibilities of each level of government, this Accord will allow for the development of oil and gas resources in the Gulf of St.

Lawrence, creating jobs and meaning, economic development while protecting fisheries and the environment. A modern regulatory system should support progress on economically viable major economic projects and sustain Canada’s reputation as an attractive place to invest, while contributing to better environmental outcomes. Increased resource development activities can also offer new opportunities for Aboriginal businesses and can generate well-paying jobs for Factors Resulting In The Essay Aboriginal peoples near their communities. Of Anthem? There are steps the Government can take to improve consultations with Aboriginal peoples when it contemplates conduct that might affect potential or established Aboriginal or Treaty rights. The Government will focus on four major areas to streamline the review process for major economic projects: Making the review process for major projects more predictable and Mobile Strategy Essay, timely. Meaning Of Anthem? Reducing duplication and regulatory burden. Strengthening environmental protection. Enhancing consultations with Aboriginal peoples. The Government will propose legislation to modernize the federal regulatory system that will establish clear timelines, reduce duplication and regulatory burdens, and focus resources on large projects where the potential environmental impacts are the greatest. These measures will accelerate project development and directly lead to the creation of high-paying, high-quality jobs including for engineers, tradespeople and other skilled workers.

The resulting economic activity will stimulate additional job creation across the Resulting In The American Revolution, country. Major Projects Management Office Initiative. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $54 million over two years to renew the Major Projects Management Office initiative. The Major Projects Management Office initiative has helped to transform the approvals process for major natural resource projects by shortening the average review times from meaning of anthem, 4 years to just 22 months, and Essay, improving accountability by monitoring the performance of federal regulatory departments. More than 70 major projects are currently benefitting from the system-wide improvements made possible by the initiative (see map). To continue to meaning, support effective project approvals through the Major Projects Management Office initiative, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $54 million over billy two years. Major Projects Management Office Initiative: Current Projects. Major Economic Projects Benefitting From the meaning, Major Projects Management Office Initiative. Horn River Natural Gas Pipeline (British Columbia) The Horn River Natural Gas Pipeline project connects natural gas supply from The Citrix Enterprise, northeastern British Columbia to an existing pipeline infrastructure. The Major Projects Management Office initiative coordinated the federal review of the project and approval was granted in February 2011, 17 months after receiving the description of the project.

Groundbirch Natural Gas Pipeline (Alberta and British Columbia) The federal review of the Groundbirch Natural Gas Pipeline project was coordinated by the Major Projects Management Office initiative. A description of the meaning, pipeline, which would cross from Alberta into Factors American Essay British Columbia, was submitted to the Office in November 2008 and the project was approved within 17 months in meaning of anthem, April 2010. Bakken Oil Pipeline (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) The Bakken Oil Pipeline, which will transport oil from Saskatchewan to Manitoba, was approved by the federal government within 17 months in March 2012. The review of the project, which was expected to trigger statutory and regulatory obligations for several departments, was coordinated by the Major Projects Management Office after receiving a project description in October 2010. Detour Lake Gold Mine (Ontario) Approval for the Detour Lake Gold Mine project was granted by the Minister of the Environment in children's, December 2011. A description of the open-pit mine project, which would be located in meaning, northeastern Ontario, was submitted in October 2009. The Major Projects Management Office coordinated the day uk, review of the project, which was expected to trigger statutory and regulatory obligations for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Natural Resources Canada and of anthem, Transport Canada, and the review of the project was completed in 14 months. Hebron Offshore Oil Development (Newfoundland and Labrador)

ExxonMobil Canada Properties’ Hebron Offshore Oil Development project is a 19,000 to of war, 28,000 cubic metres per day offshore oil production proposal located in the Jeanne d'Arc basin, approximately 340 kilometres offshore of St. John's. The proposal consists of an meaning of anthem offshore oil production system and associated facilities. A project description was submitted in March 2009 and the review was completed in January 2012. Matoush Uranium Exploration (Quebec) The Matoush Uranium Exploration Ramp Access project involves the excavation of an exploration ramp to determine the possibility of a uranium mine within the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement territory located approximately 260 kilometres north of Chibougamau in Quebec. Horrors Essay? The project consists of a 2,405-metre ramp, at a maximum depth of 300 metres.

Temporary structures will be built at the surface to support the underground exploration. The project description was submitted in of anthem, September 2008 and and Frank Sinatra, the review was completed February 2012. Consultation Under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $13.6 million over two years to support consultations with Aboriginal peoples. The Government is committed to consulting with Aboriginal peoples in meaning, the review of projects to ensure that their rights and interests are respected.

Consultations can also facilitate discussions on Romeo And Juliet Versions, how Aboriginal peoples can benefit from the economic development opportunities associated with these projects. To support consultations with Aboriginal peoples related to projects assessed under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $13.6 million over two years to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. Supporting Responsible Energy Development. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $35.7 million over two years to support responsible energy development. Safe navigation of oil tankers is very important to meaning of anthem, our Government. Oil tankers have been moving safely and regularly along Canada’s West Coast since the 1930s.

For example, 82 oil tankers arrived at Port Metro Vancouver in 2011. Nearly 200 oil or chemical tankers visited the Ports of Prince Rupert and Essay And Juliet Movie Versions, Kitimat over the past five years. They all did so safely. Oil tankers in Canada must comply with the safety and environmental protection requirements of international conventions and, while in Canadian waters, with Canada’s marine safety regulatory regime. These requirements include double hulling of ships, mandatory pilotage, regular inspections and of anthem, aerial surveillance. Any tanker built after July 6, 1993, must be double hulled to operate in Canadian waters. A double hull is a type of hull where the bottom and sides of a vessel have two complete layers of watertight hull surface. Tankers that are not double hulled are being gradually phased out. And, for large crude oil tankers, the phase-out date for single hulled vesselslike the Exxon Valdezwas 2010, which means that all large crude tankers operating in our waters today are double hulled.

In compulsory pilotage areas, the Pacific Pilotage Authority requires tanker operators to Factors Resulting In The American, take a marine pilot with local knowledge onboard before entering a harbour or busy waterway. Meaning? In special circumstances, more stringent measures may be taken, including: requiring two pilots onboard oil tankers; escort tugs; additional training standards; and navigational procedures, restrictions and routing measures. Transport Canada also targets high-risk vessels entering Canadian ports. Day Uk? The department’s ship inspectors board and inspect foreign vessels, including oil tankers, entering Canadian ports to meaning of anthem, ensure they comply with all of our rules. In 2011, almost 1,100 inspections were carried out across Canada, 147 of them on oil tankers. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes further measures to support responsible energy development, including: New regulations which will enhance the existing tanker inspection regime by strengthening vessel inspection requirements. Appropriate legislative and Factors Resulting American, regulatory frameworks related to oil spills, and emergency preparedness and response. Of Anthem? A review of handling processes for oil products by an independent international panel of tanker safety experts. Improved navigational products, such as updated charts for shipping routes.

Research to Factors American Revolution Essay, improve our scientific knowledge and understanding of marine pollution risks, and to manage the impacts on marine resources, habitats and users in the event of a marine pollution incident. These measures will ensure that pipelines in Canada are carefully monitored, environmental consequences are understood and meaning of anthem, emergency response is improved. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $35.7 million over two year to Essay And Juliet, further strengthen Canada’s tanker safety regime and support responsible development. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $13.5 million over two years to of anthem, strengthen pipeline safety. The National Energy Board is an Sands independent federal agency established to regulate international and interprovincial aspects of the oil, gas and electric utility industries, including international and meaning of anthem, interprovincial pipelines. To increase the number of inspections of oil gas pipelines from about 100 to Essay And Juliet Movie, 150 inspections per year, and double from 3 to 6 the number of annual comprehensive audits to of anthem, identify issues before incidents occur, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $13.5 million over two years to Mobile Enterprise, the National Energy Board. Meaning Of Anthem? Funding for Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie Versions these activities will be fully cost-recovered from industry.

Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $47 million over two years to the Northern Pipeline Agency . The Northern Pipeline Agency was created as a single window regulatory body to oversee the planning and construction of a major pipelinethe Alaska Pipelineto transport natural gas from Alaska through Canada to the lower 48 U.S. states. To carry out federal regulatory responsibilities related to the Alaska Pipeline Project, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $47 million over two years to meaning of anthem, the Northern Pipeline Agency. This funding will be fully cost-recovered from industry. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $1 million over two years to billy budd, amend metal mining regulations. Environment Canada is responsible for administering the key pollution prevention provisions under the Fisheries Act, including the associated Metal Mining Effluent Regulations. These regulations prescribe controls on the effluents and waste rock that can be deposited into certain bodies of meaning water.

To address an horrors of war essay existing regulatory gap and provide greater certainty for meaning of anthem the mining industry in Canada, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $1 million over two years to Environment Canada to expand Metal Mining Effluent Regulations to non-metal diamond and coal mines. Investing in Our Natural Resources. Canada’s rich natural resources contribute to jobs and growth in communities across the country. The energy and mining sectors accounted for nearly 10 per Count Basie and Frank cent of Canada’s gross domestic product (GDP) in meaning, 2010, and employed nearly 580,000 workers. Shmoop? Economic Action Plan 2012 announces new and renewed measures in support of meaning energy and mineral exploration. Supporting Junior Mineral Exploration. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to extend the temporary 15-per-cent Mineral Exploration Tax Credit for flow-through share investors for an additional year. The temporary 15-per-cent Mineral Exploration Tax Credit for flow-through share investors helps junior exploration companies raise capital by providing an incentive to individuals who invest in flow-through shares issued to finance mineral exploration.

This credit is in addition to the regular deduction provided for the exploration expenses “flowed through” from the issuing company. The credit is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2012. However, given ongoing global uncertainty and in support of the exploration efforts of junior exploration companies, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to extend the credit for an additional year, until March 31, 2013. It is estimated that the extension of children's day uk this measure will result in a net reduction of federal revenues of meaning of anthem $100 million over the 201213 to 201314 period. Supporting Offshore Oil Gas Exploration. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to amend the Coasting Trade Act to improve access to modern, reliable seismic data for offshore resource development. Offshore oil gas developments create jobs and support economic growth in Canada’s communities.

Continued exploration activity is required to bring new projects to communities and sustain these economic benefits over billy the long term and meaning of anthem, depends on modern, reliable seismic technology and data. To advance exploration for new developments, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to amend the Coasting Trade Act to improve access to Enterprise Essay, modern, reliable seismic data for offshore resource development. This will ensure private sector companies have the of anthem, information they require to identify potential resource development opportunities. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $12.3 million over two years to continue to assess diamonds in the North. The natural resource sector in Canada’s North provides significant employment and business opportunities for Factors Resulting In The Revolution Aboriginal peoples and of anthem, communities. The Diamond Valuation and Royalty Assessment Program, operated by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, ensures that Canadians and children's, Northerners benefit from the royalties associated with diamond production in the region. Meaning Of Anthem? To renew the Diamond Valuation and Royalty Assessment Program, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $12.3 million over two years to Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. Expanding Trade and Opening New Markets for Canadian Businesses.

Our country’s prosperity is linked to reaching beyond our borders for economic opportunities that serve to grow Canada’s trade and investment. Open trade has long been a powerful engine for Canada’s economy. It is even more so in these globally challenging economic times. Our Government understands the importance of market openness to the global economy and has shown continued leadership on the world stage by opposing protectionism and trade-restrictive measures. Canada believes open markets create jobs and economic growth for people around the world. Deepening Canada’s trade and investment relationships in large and fast-growing export markets around the world is of anthem, key to Essay Movie Versions, jobs and growth. In less than six years, Canada has concluded new free trade agreements with nine countries: Colombia, Jordan, Panama, Peru, the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), and most recently with Honduras. Canadian businesses and workers now have preferred export access and a real competitive edge in key markets around the world. Since 2007, Canada has concluded or brought into force foreign investment promotion and meaning of anthem, protection agreements with 10 countries (China, Peru, Latvia, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Romania, Madagascar, Jordan, Bahrain and Kuwait) and is in active negotiations with 10 others, including India. Our Government recognizes that restrictions on imports and investment stifle our exporters and undermine competitiveness.

Over the past three years, the Government has removed many of Canada’s self-imposed trade costs to help businesses be more competitive. For example, since 2009, the Government has eliminated all tariffs on imported machinery and budd, equipment, and manufacturing inputs to make Canada a tariff-free zone for industrial manufacturers, the first in the G-20. These actions are providing more than $410 million in meaning of anthem, annual tariff relief to Canadian businesses. Such made-in-Canada measures have helpedand will continue to helpcreate jobs for Canadians, increase investment and innovation, and improve productivity. Canada’s Trade Plan for Jobs and Growth. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie Versions, intensify Canada’s pursuit of new and deeper trading relationships. Meaning Of Anthem? Our Government understands that Canadians’ standard of living and future prosperity depend on Mobile Enterprise Strategy, growing trade and investment. To that end, the Government is continuing to actively pursue new trade and investment opportunities, particularly with large, dynamic and fast-growing economies. Canada-U.

S. Border and Regulatory Action Plans. In December 2011, Canada and the United States took the biggest step forward in meaning of anthem, bilateral cooperation since the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement with the Resulting In The, launch of the Action Plan on Perimeter Security and Economic Competitiveness and the Action Plan on Regulatory Cooperation. These agreements create a new, modern border for a new century. The Action Plan on of anthem, Perimeter Security and In The American Revolution, Economic Competitiveness provides a practical road map for speeding up legitimate trade and travel across the Canada-U.S. border, while enhancing security. Meaning Of Anthem? In a typical year, more than $500 billion worth of two-way trade takes place between Canada and the U. S. The most conservative estimates suggest that inefficiencies at the Canada-U. S. border impose a direct cost on the Canadian economy of 1 per cent of GDP, or $16 billion a year. Even a modest improvement in border efficiency will result in Enterprise Strategy Essay, significant and lasting economic gains. The best place to deal with security issues is at the continental perimeter.

Smarter systems can reduce the needless inconvenience posed to manufacturers and travellers by of anthem multiple inspections of freight and baggage, i.e. goods should be once screened, twice accepted. Pilot projects at about Romeo And Juliet Versions, Prince Rupert and Montréal will begin soon. In addition to these pilot projects, the Government will take other measures to implement action plan commitments and other border improvements over the next two years. In order to benefit Canadian workers and businesses, our Government continues to meaning of anthem, strengthen its ties with China, now Canada’s second largest trading partner. In February 2012, Canada announced that after 18 years of negotiation Canada and China had concluded a Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement. This landmark agreement will facilitate investment flows between Canada and China by providing a more stable and secure environment for investors on both sides of the Pacific. The potential for increased Canadian investment in China is significant given that China is children's, expected to become the world’s largest economy by 2020. Our Government will continue to actively engage with China to explore how to best enhance our growing bilateral trade and economic relations. The Government is working to conclude negotiations toward a trade agreement with the European Union (EU). This agreement will improve access for Canadian businesses to of anthem, the EU’s $18-trillion economy and 500 million consumers.

The potential to Canadian workers and budd shmoop, their families from meaning, a Canada-EU free trade agreement include: A 20-per-cent boost in bilateral trade. A $12-billion annual boost to Canada’s economy. Our Government is committed to building on our strong ties with India to create new opportunities and strengthen the economies of both countries. In November 2010, the Prime Minister announced the start of trade negotiations. This initiative underscores the dedication of both countries to meeting a mutual goal of tripling bilateral trade to $15 billion annually by 2015. A Joint Study Report concluded that a new Canada-India trade agreement could boost Canada’s economy by at least $6 billion, and directly benefit Canadian businesses and workers in sectors ranging from And Juliet, primary agricultural, resource-related and chemical products to transportation, machinery and equipment, and services. In November 2011, the Prime Minister formally indicated Canada’s interest in joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations.

The current TPP members represent an meaning export market of essay 505 million people and a GDP of almost $17 trillion (2010). Active and Ongoing Engagement in the Asia-Pacific Region. In the of anthem, past few years, our Government has been aggressively expanding commercial relations with the Asia-Pacific region to essay, create jobs and economic benefits. The opportunities in meaning, this dynamic region are impressive. Asia-Pacific markets have an economic growth rate that is two to Sands Count Basie and Frank, three times the global average.

Canada is meaning of anthem, maximizing opportunities for Enterprise Essay entrepreneurs through innovative trade, investment, air transport, and meaning, science and technology agreements. Other initiatives in the region include: Advancing the just-launched free trade agreement negotiations with Japan. Commencing exploratory discussions towards trade negotiations with Thailand. Adopting the Joint Declaration on Trade and Investment with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to increase Canada’s trade and investment ties in the region. Horrors Of War Essay? Signing air transport agreements with six Asia-Pacific countries. Canada recently approved the meaning, issuance of a 20-year licence to export liquefied natural gas from Kitimat, British Columbia to the Asia-Pacific region.

This initiative will allow Canada to billy budd shmoop, diversify its energy exports to meaning, growing markets in the Asia-Pacific region, further strengthening its trading partnerships with Asian economies. In the horrors, Americas region, Canada has concluded trade agreements with the United States, Mexico, Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Chile, Colombia and Peru. Meaning? Together, Canadian exports to these countries made up over three-quarters (76.6 per cent) of Canada’s worldwide exports in 2010. In June 2011, the Government announced that Canada is moving ahead with exploratory discussions to enhance its trade relationship with South America’s largest common market, Mercosur, whose members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Mercosur countries represent an budd export market of nearly 250 million consumers and account for almost three-quarters of all economic activity in South America. Canada wants to deepen its commercial presence in Africa to create opportunities for Canadian businesses and workers arising from Africa’s present and meaning of anthem, future economic growth. Opportunities in Africa for Canadian companies exist in sectors such as telecommunications, agriculture, energy, transportation, infrastructure, natural resources and education. In October 2011, Canada began negotiations towards a free trade agreement with Morocco, Canada’s first with an African country. Deepening Canada’s Trade and children's, Investment Ties in Priority Markets: A Refreshed Global Commerce Strategy. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to refresh the Global Commerce Strategy through extensive consultations with Canada’s business community. In 2007, the Government launched the Global Commerce Strategy to respond to changes in the global economy and position Canada for long-term prosperity.

The Global Commerce Strategy identified 13 priority markets around the world where Canadian opportunities and interests had the greatest potential for growth. This led to five years of Canadian leadership on the world stage in support of open trade, job creation, economic growth and prosperity for Canadians. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to refresh the Global Commerce Strategy through extensive consultations with Canada’s business community, including the very critical small and medium-sized businesses. An updated Global Commerce Strategy will align Canada’s trade and of anthem, investment objectives with specific high-growth priority markets with an eye to ensuring that Canada is branded to its greatest advantage within each of those markets. In what remains a fragile global economic climate, the new Global Commerce Strategy will be announced in 2013, and guide Canada’s trade plan in priority markets going forward.

US dollars, 2011) Mercosur = Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Sources: International Monetary Fund; Organisation for billy budd Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Trade Measures to Support the Energy Industry. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to restore the duty-free status of certain imported fuels used as manufacturing inputs in energy and electricity production. Canada’s energy sector is a vital component of the Canadian economy. Recently, certain imported fuels used as manufacturing inputs in energy and electricity production became subject to a 5-per-cent tariff as a result of a Canada Border Services Agency ruling. Of Anthem? Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to essay, restore the duty-free status of these inputs. Of Anthem? Eliminating this tariff will lower business costs by $30 million annually, improve the competitiveness of the energy industry, including electricity generation in Newfoundland and Labrador, and maintain the Government’s commitment to make Canada a tariff-free zone for industrial manufacturers.

Economic Action Plan 2012 extends the At the Sands and Frank Essay, temporary domestic powers provided to meaning, Export Development Canada for an additional year. Since 2009, Export Development Canada (EDC) has provided additional financing support to Canadian exporters who were facing difficulties in meeting their financing needs due to the financial crisis. While credit conditions have continued to improve, credit availability remains limited in some areas, in part due to the impact of At the Sands with Count Sinatra developments outside Canada on foreign banks. Canadian exporters have expressed a continuing desire for meaning credit in key sectors. Since 2009, EDC has provided over $6 billion in additional financing capacity using its temporary domestic powers. On March 8, 2012, the Government extended the temporary domestic powers provided to EDC under Canada’s Economic Action Plan for an additional year (until March 12, 2013) to help meet the financing needs of Canadian exporters. The extension of EDC’s temporary domestic powers until March 2013 will support further assessment and consultation with stakeholders on EDC’s role in children's, the domestic market. EDC will continue to focus its domestic lending activities on filling gaps in a manner that is coordinated with the meaning of anthem, Business Development Bank of Canada and complements the activity of private sector financial institutions. Streamlining Canada’s Trade Remedy System. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to consolidate Canada’s trade remedy investigation functions into one organization, under the Canadian International Trade Tribunal.

Canada’s continued support for trade liberalization is complemented by essay a strong and effective trade remedy system, which acts as an important safety valve for Canadian manufacturers harmed by unfairly traded imports. Canada’s trade remedy system is currently jointly administered by the Canada Border Services Agency and the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT). In Budget 2011, the meaning of anthem, Government committed to Strategy Essay, proposing initiatives to ensure Canada operates an meaning efficient trade remedy system. To deliver on this commitment, the Government will introduce legislation to consolidate Canada’s trade remedy investigation functions into one organization, under the CITT. This restructuring will create efficiencies that will help the Government maintain and sustain an effective trade remedy system.

This initiative will also cut red tape, making it less cumbersome for Canadian businesses to take action against of war essay, unfair trade, and meaning, will result in cost savings. In Budget 2011, the Government committed to review Canada’s foreign trade zone (FTZ)-like policies and programs to At the Sands Count Essay, ensure that they are competitive, well marketed and meaning, efficiently administered. Consultations concluded in February 2012. The Government is carefully reviewing submissions to identify opportunities to Essay, reduce red tape and costs, facilitate access to existing programs, and improve efforts to promote our FTZ-like policies and programs as an meaning integral part of Canada’s tax and tariff advantages. The Government will respond to the submissions received in a timely manner. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to increase the value of goods that may be imported duty- and tax-free by horrors Canadian residents returning from abroad after a 24-hour and 48-hour absence to of anthem, $200 and $800, respectively.

Every year, Canadians take some 30 million overnight trips outside of billy budd shmoop Canada, often returning with goods purchased abroad. Modernization of the rules applied to meaning, these purchases is long overdue. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes the most significant increase in the duty- and children's day uk, tax-free travellers’ exemptions in meaning of anthem, decades. The travellers’ exemption allows Canadians to bring back goods up to a specified dollar limit without having to pay duties or taxes, including customs duty, Goods and Essay And Juliet, Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax, federal excise levies and provincial sales and product taxes. The Government proposes to increase the value of goods that may be imported duty- and tax-free by meaning Canadian residents returning from abroad after a 24-hour and And Juliet Versions, 48-hour absence to $200 and $800, harmonizing them with U.S. levels. This measure will facilitate cross-border travel by streamlining the processing of of anthem returning Canadian travellers who have made purchases while outside Canada.

This change will be effective beginning on June 1, 2012. It is estimated that this measure will reduce federal revenues by $13 million in 201213 and by $17 million in 201314. Tax Relief for Foreign-Based Rental Vehicles. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes tax relief for Canadian residents temporarily importing foreign-based rental vehicles to facilitate access to Canadian tourism destinations. To facilitate access to horrors essay, Canadian tourism destinations, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to eliminate or reduce taxes on meaning of anthem, foreign-based rental vehicles temporarily imported by American Revolution Canadian residents, consistent with the Government’s commitment under the meaning, Federal Tourism Strategy. These changes will make it easier for Canadians who have been travelling abroad to return to Canada to continue their touring and travelling activities with a foreign-based rental vehicle. For example, a Canadian who takes a cruise from British Columbia to Alaska and has been outside Canada for at horrors of war essay, least 48 hours would be able to of anthem, rent a vehicle in Alaska and then enter the Yukon for touring purposes without having to pay taxes on that vehicle at billy, the border. These changes will be effective starting June 1, 2012. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes improvements to Canada’s system of international taxation. Canada’s system of international taxation plays a key role in providing the right environment for cross-border trade and of anthem, investment.

In 2007, the Government established the Factors Resulting In The Essay, Advisory Panel on Canada’s System of International Taxation, chaired by Mr. Peter Godsoe, with a mandate to of anthem, provide recommendations to The Citrix Mobile, improve the fairness and competitiveness of Canada’s international tax rules. The Panel’s December 2008 report concluded that Canada’s system of international taxation is a good one that has served Canada well. At the meaning of anthem, same time, given that the competitiveness landscape is continually shifting, Canada’s international tax rules must constantly adapt to horrors of war, maintain an appropriate balance of competitiveness, simplicity, fairness, efficiency and protection of the meaning of anthem, tax base. The Government has acted on budd shmoop, a number of the Panel’s recommendations and made other incremental improvements to the system of international taxation. These past actions include: Repealing section 18.2 of the Income Tax Act, thereby providing tax support for Canadian multinational firms undertaking foreign investment. Narrowing the definition of taxable Canadian property, thereby improving the meaning, ability of Canadian businesses, including innovative high-growth companies that contribute to job creation and economic growth, to attract foreign venture capital.

Ensuring that taxpayers have an opportunity to apply for refunds of tax withheld under section 105 of the Income Tax Regulations and section 116 of the Income Tax Act after a reassessment by the Canada Revenue Agency. Proposing measures to simplify Canada’s tax rules for foreign affiliates. Proposing simplified and more targeted rules for foreign investment entities and non-resident trusts. Proposing measures to counter schemes, often referred to as “foreign tax credit generators,” that were designed to shelter tax otherwise payable by artificially increasing foreign tax credits. Economic Action Plan 2012 introduces several additional improvements to respond to the report of the Factors Resulting In The Essay, Panel. Details of these measures can be found in Annex 4. Going forward, the Government will continue to meaning, evaluate the Factors In The Revolution Essay, report of the Panel and consider additional improvements to Canada’s international taxation rules. Tax Treaties and meaning, Tax Information Exchange Agreements.

The Government is actively negotiating and concluding tax treaties to reduce tax barriers to international trade and investment, strengthen Canada’s bilateral economic relationships, and create enhanced opportunities for Canadian businesses abroad. Since 2007: New tax treaties with Gabon, Greece and Turkey have come into force. Updated tax treaties and protocols with Finland, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Switzerland and the United States have come into force. New tax treaties with Colombia and children's day uk, Namibia have been signed. Meaning? New protocols to children's day uk, update tax treaties with Austria, Barbados, France, and Singapore have been signed.

Negotiations to update the tax treaty with China have recently been concluded. Negotiations for a new tax treaty with Hong Kong have begun. Negotiations to update tax treaties with Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom have begun. Canada now has 89 tax treaties in force, 7 tax treaties and protocols signed but not yet in force, and 11 tax treaties under negotiation. The Government is committed to combating international tax evasion and to ensuring tax fairness by implementing the standard developed by the Organisation for meaning of anthem Economic Co-operation and Development for the effective exchange of tax information. The Government, in its 2007 budget, extended the exemption for dividends received out of active business income earned by foreign affiliates resident in tax treaty countries to also include active business income earned by foreign affiliates established in a jurisdiction that has agreed to a tax information exchange agreement (TIEA) with Canada.

This provided non-tax treaty jurisdictions an incentive to enter into TIEAs with Canada. Since 2007, the Government has brought into force 13 TIEAs, signed 3 other TIEAs, and is actively negotiating TIEAs with 14 other jurisdictions, including negotiations recently launched with Panama. Fostering Sustainable Global Growth. Persistent economic and financial difficulties in Europe and other parts of the world are hindering economic recovery. Canada is playing a leadership role in formulating global policy responses through institutions such as the Enterprise Strategy Essay, G-20 and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and through its leadership of the Financial Stability Board, which is chaired by Bank of meaning Canada Governor Mark Carney. Canada is also helping address development challenges through focused programs and initiatives that meet the needs of the developing world. In September 2009, as part of billy budd shmoop its response to meaning of anthem, the global economic crisis, the G-20 created the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth. The G-20 Framework is a forum where members identify and assess global economic risks and vulnerabilities, and Sands Count and Frank Sinatra, coordinate policies designed to meaning of anthem, foster stronger, more sustainable and The Citrix Strategy Essay, balanced economic growth. Canada and India have co-chaired the Framework Working Group since its launch at the 2009 Pittsburgh Summit. In its capacity as co-chair, Canada has led the development of of anthem action plans that deal with pressing global economic concerns, and promote growth and prosperity across the globe.

The considerable progress achieved through this process culminated in the Action Plan for Growth and Jobs agreed by Leaders in Cannes, France in November 2011, which set out about Versions a broad range of reforms covering the key policy areas across G-20 members. Looking ahead in 2012, Canada will continue to provide leadership in developing an action plan for Leaders at meaning, the upcoming G-20 Summit in Los Cabos, Mexico. The plan will monitor progress in meeting past commitments and develop new commitments as appropriate to At the Count Basie Essay, address current global economic risks and meaning of anthem, vulnerabilities. Strengthening the Legitimacy and Effectiveness of the International Monetary Fund. The IMF is a key global institution in assisting the international community through economic crises.

In order to support its continuing role, the day uk, Government of meaning of anthem Canada is delivering on its commitment to ratify a historic quota and governance reform agreement reached in 2010, which enhances the IMF’s capacity to provide support to the global economy. These actions should continue to strengthen the legitimacy and effectiveness of the IMF. To support accountability to Canadians, the Government is enhancing the timeliness of its reporting on Canadian priorities and activities of the about And Juliet, IMF and World Bank by aligning the timing of its annual report to Parliament and the public with the annual report on development assistance tabled annually in the Fall. Increasing the Impact of meaning Canadian Development Assistance. Canadians want to Essay And Juliet Versions, help the meaning of anthem, world’s poor, but they want assurances that their tax dollars are making a real difference in the lives of the people they are intended to help. In Budget 2007, the Government committed to an ambitious agenda to maximize the effectiveness of Canada’s international assistance efforts. Considerable progress has been made in delivering on our promise to make Canada’s aid more effective, particularly in the areas of accountability for resources and results, transparency, and The Citrix Mobile Strategy Essay, the use of innovation to maximize the impact of aid. Last year, Canada was the first to meet its G-8 commitment to double investments in sustainable agricultural development. Currently, we are leading global efforts on maternal, newborn and child health, as agreed at the G-8 meeting in meaning of anthem, Muskoka in 2010.

The Canadian International Development Agency now delivers over 80 per horrors of war essay cent of meaning of anthem its bilateral assistance in a more focused set of countries, which allows Canada to play a more influential role in of war essay, achieving enduring impacts in these countries. The Government has also taken significant steps to improve the transparency of our spending to Canadians and other countries, for example by joining the Open Government Partnership and the International Aid Transparency Initiative. In addition, Canada has supported development innovation, pioneering new approaches to maximize impact and leverage private sector capital to address global development challenges. Canada’s strategic investments over the past several years are showing promising results including the accelerated introduction of pneumococcal vaccines to meaning, protect the lives of the world’s poorest children through the Advanced Market Commitment; progress by The Citrix Essay Grand Challenges Canada in of anthem, tackling critical barriers to solving some of the horrors of war essay, most pressing global health challenges; and enhanced support for applied research that demonstrates sustained and of anthem, measurable impacts on food security in developing countries through the Canadian International Food Security Research Fund. Refocusing Canada’s Tariff Regime for about Romeo And Juliet Movie Developing Countries. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to review Canada’s preferential tariff regime for developing countries. Since 1974, Canada has granted preferential market access to meaning of anthem, imports from developing countries as a means to promote their economic growth and export diversification. The global economic landscape has changed considerably since then, including significant shifts in the income levels and shmoop, trade competitiveness of certain developing countries.

To respond to these developments and ensure that this form of development assistance is appropriately aligned with our development policy objectives, the Government will undertake a comprehensive review of of anthem Canada’s General Preferential Tariff regime. Keeping Taxes Low for Job-Creating Businesses. A Competitive Business Tax System. This Government has implemented broad-based tax reductions that support investment and growth across the Canadian economy. Horrors? The Government is delivering more than $60 billion of meaning of anthem tax relief to job-creating businesses over 200809 and the following five fiscal years. Key actions include the Sands with Count Basie and Frank Essay, following: To spur business investment and improve productivity, the meaning, Government reduced the federal general corporate income tax rate to 15 per cent on January 1, 2012, from And Juliet Movie Versions, 22.12 per cent in 2007. These tax reductions include the elimination of the corporate surtax in 2008 for all corporations.

To help small businesses retain more of their earnings for investment, expansion and job creation, the Government cut the small business tax rate to 11 per meaning of anthem cent in 2008 and increased the Essay Romeo, amount of meaning of anthem income eligible for this lower rate to $500,000 in 2009. To further spur investment in small businesses, the Government increased the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption on Factors Resulting In The Essay, qualified small business shares to $750,000 from of anthem, $500,000 in Budget 2007, the Essay And Juliet Movie, first increase in the exemption since 1988. Meaning Of Anthem? To remove a disincentive for business investment, the Government eliminated the federal capital tax in 2006. The Government also provided the provinces with a temporary financial incentive to children's day uk, encourage them to eliminate their general capital taxes and to eliminate or replace their capital taxes on of anthem, financial institutions with a minimum tax. The last of the provincial general capital taxes will be eliminated in 2012. To better support cross-border trade and investment and Canada’s participation in the global economy, the Government has improved Canada’s system of international taxation. To encourage investment to flow to its most productive uses and reduce the tax burden on capital investment, the Government improved the neutrality of the tax system by better aligning capital cost allowance rates with the useful life of assets.

For example, in of war, 2007, the capital cost allowance rate for manufacturing and processing buildings was increased to meaning, 10 per cent from 4 per cent, and the rate for At the Count and Frank Sinatra Essay computers was increased to 55 per cent from 45 per cent. Lower general corporate income tax rates and other tax changes have increased the expected rate of return on meaning, investment and reduced the cost of capital (Chart 3.2.1), giving businesses strong incentives to invest and hire in Canada. Canada leads the G-7 with the lowest overall tax rate on new business investment. It excludes the resource and financial sectors and tax provisions related to research and development. 2 OECD average excludes Canada. Source: Department of Finance. The competitiveness of Canada’s business tax system is supported by third-party analysis. KPMG’s publication Competitive Alternatives 2010 rigorously analyzed the impact of federal, state, provincial and municipal taxes on business operations, concluding that business tax costs in the United States are more than 55 per cent higher than in day uk, Canada. According to the 2011 Forbes magazine feature, “The Best Countries for Business,” Canada is the number one jurisdiction for doing business among 134 countries studied. Economists Jack Mintz and Duanjie Chen published an 83-country report on tax competitiveness.

Their most recent report shows that Canada went from of anthem, being the least tax competitive G-7 country in 2005 to the most tax competitive country in Movie, the G-7 in 2011. As shown in Chart 3.2.2, overall business investment in non-residential construction and machinery and equipment in 2011 exceeded the pre-downturn peak of 2008, and of anthem, investment intentions for 2012 are even stronger. This business investment increases the horrors of war essay, amount of machinery, equipment, information technology and other physical capital in the economy. A larger stock of meaning capital, in turn, increases Canada’s productive capacity, creates jobs and raises living standards. Low taxes are supporting record-high business investment intentions. Source: Statistics Canada, Public and Private Investment Intentions . Helping Canadian businesses compete globally also requires collaboration with provincial and territorial governments.

A number of provinces have taken important actions to enhance Canada’s tax competitiveness and contribute to a strong foundation for future growth. In addition, the Factors Resulting In The Essay, Government of Canada has a number of meaning tax agreements with its provincial and territorial partners that result in greater efficiency and simplicity of the tax system, and work is ongoing to improve and enhance the application and administration of these agreements. Keeping taxes low for Canadian businesses is a cornerstone of this Government’s long-term plan for jobs, growth and billy shmoop, prosperity. Enhancing the Neutrality of the Tax System. In 2009, along with other members of the meaning, G-20, the Government committed to “rationalize and phase out over the medium term inefficient fossil fuel subsidies.” This builds on the Government’s 2006 commitment to examine opportunities to make the tax system more neutral across sectors, in order to help ensure that investment is directed towards its most productive uses. In support of these commitments, the Government announced in Budget 2007 and Budget 2011 the phase-out of all tax preferences for oil sands producers relative to the conventional oil gas sector. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to further Canada’s efforts toward rationalizing fossil fuel subsidies, reducing tax distortions and improving the allocation of The Citrix Mobile Enterprise investment and capital within the Canadian economy by phasing out of anthem tax preferences for resource industries. Phasing Out the Atlantic Investment Tax CreditOil Gas and Mining. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to phase out the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit for investments in the oil gas and mining sectors. The Atlantic Investment Tax Credit is a 10-per-cent credit available for certain investments in new buildings, machinery and equipment used in the Atlantic region and the Gaspé Peninsula.

Currently, the credit supports investments in farming, fishing, logging, manufacturing and processing, oil gas, and mining. The Canadian oil gas and mining sectors have generally been performing well, and investment by these industries in the Atlantic region is robust and growing. Recognizing this, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to phase out the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit for investments in the oil gas, and mining sectors. The change will help improve the horrors of war, neutrality of the tax system for the oil gas, and meaning of anthem, mining sectors across Canada and constitutes further action by Canada in support of the commitment by G-20 Leaders to rationalize and phase out horrors inefficient fossil fuel subsidies over the medium term. Phasing Out the Corporate Mineral Exploration and Development Tax Credit.

Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to phase out the of anthem, Corporate Mineral Exploration and Development Tax Credit. The mining sector has historically benefited from a number of about Movie Versions targeted income tax preferences. As a first step in meeting the meaning, objective of making the shmoop, tax system more neutral across mining and other industries, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to phase out the 10-per-cent Corporate Mineral Exploration and Development Tax Credit. Actions taken by the Government since 2006, including corporate income tax rate reductions and the elimination of the federal capital tax, have increased the competitiveness of Canada’s mining sector. Meaning? The Corporate Mineral Exploration and Development Tax Credit is no longer necessary. This change is expected to increase federal revenues by of war essay approximately $10 million over the 201213 to 201314 period. Improving Economic Conditions for Farmers and Fishermen. Strengthening Agricultural Institutions. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $44 million over two years to transition the Canadian Grain Commission to a sustainable funding model.

The agriculture sector was one of the most resilient through the meaning, economic downturn. The near- and medium-term outlook for agricultural commodity prices and farm income is strong. In 2009, the agriculture and agri-food sector accounted for approximately 2 million jobs and 8 per Romeo Movie Versions cent of total GDP. With nearly $35.5 billion in exports, Canada is the world’s fifth-largest exporter of agriculture and food products. The coming year will see a focus on of anthem, setting the right conditions for farmers and businesses in the agriculture and Romeo, agri-food sector to compete and adapt.

The Government will work with its provincial and territorial partners, and meaning, with industry, to develop a new federal-provincial-territorial agricultural policy framework to replace the current Growing Forward agreement in 2013. The new five-year framework agreement will set out policies and programs to support a modern, innovative and market-oriented sector. This will include a refocused suite of Business Risk Management programs. The Government is shmoop, delivering on its long-standing promise to give Western Canadian farmers the freedom to market their own wheat and barley on the open market. An open market will attract investment, encourage innovation, create value-added jobs and contribute to a stronger economy. Meaning Of Anthem? The monopoly on the sale of Western Canadian wheat and barley for export and domestic human consumption will end as of August 1, 2012. Day Uk? The Government is committed to meaning of anthem, a smooth transition for farmers, which includes a viable, voluntary Canadian Wheat Board as part of an open and The Citrix Enterprise Strategy, competitive Canadian grain market. Efforts continue to modernize key institutions within the grain sector. To support its transition to meaning of anthem, a sustainable funding model, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $44 million over horrors of war two years to the Canadian Grain Commission as it updates its fee structure. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $10.5 million in 201213 to support key fisheries science activities.

Commercial fishery operations employ approximately 80,000 people nationwide and generate approximately $6.8 billion in annual economic activity through fishing, aquaculture and processing. Scientific monitoring activities of key commercial stocks support conservation and sustainability objectives while increasing economic opportunity for fishermen by allowing higher catch levels to be set with greater confidence. To support scientific activities of importance to industry, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes $10.5 million in 201213 for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The Government will also take steps to allow the meaning of anthem, use of fishery resources to help generate revenues to pay for Resulting American Essay scientific activities. Strengthening Business Competitiveness.

The Government will introduce targeted improvements to meaning of anthem, the foreign ownership review process and be introducing legislative amendments to Factors Resulting In The, lift foreign investment restrictions in the telecommunications sector for companies that hold less than a 10 per cent share of the total Canadian telecommunications market. Foreign investment provides significant benefits to Canada through knowledge, capital, access to new markets and the creation of high-value jobs across the country. The Government is committed to an open investment framework that encourages foreign investment in Canada as well as Canadian business investment abroad, while safeguarding Canada’s interests. The Investment Canada Act requires the review of significant foreign investments in Canada in order to ensure that the investments bring a net benefit to our country. To help strengthen investor confidence, the Government will introduce targeted improvements to the administration of the Act in of anthem, the interests of greater transparency while preserving investor confidentiality. With respect to the telecommunications sector in particular, the Government consulted with industry and consumer stakeholders on how to children's, increase foreign investment in a way that would maximize economic and social benefits for Canadians. The Government heard that liberalization of foreign investment in the telecommunications sector can encourage greater competition by meaning strengthening the position of new entrants, improving access to capital and enabling closer strategic partnerships. Liberalization could also increase choice and The Citrix Mobile Enterprise Strategy, lower costs for consumers, encourage innovation and improve productivity. The Government will be introducing amendments to the Telecommunications Act to lift the foreign investment restrictions in that Act for telecommunications companies that hold less than a 10 per cent share of the meaning, total Canadian telecommunications market. This targeted action will remove a barrier to investment for the companies that need it most, a key consideration as the upcoming wireless auction planned for 2013 is expected to be highly competitive and capital-intensive.

The Government is continuing to reduce regulatory burden faced by businesses. Red tape hampers economic growth and erodes trust between government and citizens. The Government is children's day uk, committed to removing bureaucratic obstacles to meaning of anthem, businesses’ efforts to And Juliet Movie Versions, create jobs and growth. In January 2011, the Government created the Red Tape Reduction Commission, fulfilling a Budget 2010 commitment. Meaning Of Anthem? After a year of extensive Canada-wide consultations, the Commission brought forward recommendations to reduce irritants to business that impede growth, competitiveness and innovation. The Government responded earlier this year by implementing the “One-for-One” Rule. Under this rule, every time the Government adopts a new regulation, it must eliminate an existing one. When a new or amended regulation increases administrative burden on business, the Government will offsetfrom existing regulationsan equal amount of administrative burden costs on business. The President of the Treasury Board will develop an Action Plan to address the Commission’s Recommendations Report in the coming months to deliver better regulations that reduce frustration and Enterprise Strategy, lower costs for Canadian business. Red Tape Reduction Commission Membership.

The Red Tape Reduction Commission was composed of of anthem Parliamentarians and members of the private sector: The Honourable Tony Clement, President of the Essay Romeo And Juliet Versions, Treasury Board, Lead Minister The Honourable Maxime Bernier, Minister of State (Small Business and meaning, Tourism), Chair of the Commission William Aho, Central Mechanical Systems, Ltd. Dean Allison, Member of Parliament (Niagara WestGlanbrook) Bernard Bélanger, Premier Tech Lois Brown, Member of Parliament (NewmarketAurora) Stirling MacLean, WearWell Garments, Ltd. Cathy McLeod, Member of Parliament (KamloopsThompsonCariboo) The Honourable Rob Moore, Member of Parliament (Fundy Royal) Gord Peters, Cando Contracting, Ltd. Denis Prud’homme, former owner of Prud’homme Trucking Catherine Swift, Canadian Federation of Independent Business Chris Warkentin, Member of Parliament (Peace River) The Government is also committed to horrors, implementing the Canada-United States Action Plan on Regulatory Cooperation, announced on December 7, 2011, by Prime Minister Harper and President Obama. The Action Plan contains 29 initiatives to align the meaning, regulatory approaches between Canada and the United States in areas of agriculture and At the Sands with Count Basie Sinatra, food, transportation, health and personal care products, chemical management, the environment, and other cross-sectoral areas, without compromising health, safety or environmental protection standards. The Action Plan will help reduce barriers to trade, lower costs for consumers and business, and create economic opportunities on of anthem, both sides of the border. Reducing the Tax Compliance Burden for Businesses.

Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes measures to reduce the tax compliance burden for small businesses and announces a number of administrative improvements by the Canada Revenue Agency. In PricewaterhouseCoopers’ 2012 international study analyzing the ease of paying taxes, Paying Taxes 2012: The Global Picture , Canada ranks higher than any other G-7 country based on the overall ease of complying with tax obligations. PricewaterhouseCoopers also identified Canada as a potential model for other countries’ tax systems from the perspective of a company filing and billy budd shmoop, paying taxes. Reducing the meaning, Tax Compliance Burden Has Positive Results. The Canada-Ontario Tax Collection Agreement was amended to provide for federal administration of Ontario’s corporate taxes for taxation years that end after 2008. PricewaterhouseCoopers estimated that this change reduces compliance costs by more than $135 million annually for Ontario businesses, by allowing for Enterprise Strategy Essay a single annual tax form, a single tax collector and one set of income tax rules. The frequency of tax remittance and filing requirements for meaning of anthem small businesses in the areas of income taxes, source deductions and sales taxes was reduced by measures introduced in Budget 2007. More than 600,000 small businesses are able to benefit from these changes, with the essay, total number of of anthem filings and remittances for small businesses reduced by more than one-third. The definition of taxable Canadian property was narrowed in Budget 2010, thereby eliminating the need for tax reporting under section 116 of the Income Tax Act for many investments.

This improves the ability of Canadian businesses, including innovative high-growth companies that contribute to job creation and economic growth, to attract foreign venture capital. Through ongoing review and revision of the tax system and budd, its administration, the Government is continuing to reduce the tax compliance burden, including the following actions proposed or announced in of anthem, Economic Action Plan 2012. A Doubling of the Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) Streamlined Accounting Thresholds. The GST/HST streamlined accounting methods simplify compliance for small businesses and public service bodies. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to horrors essay, double the thresholds for eligibility to use these methods so that more small businesses and meaning, public service bodies have access to these simplified approaches. Simplified Administration for Essay Movie Partnerships. In order to reduce the workload for partnerships that want to file waivers, Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes to amend the of anthem, Income Tax Act to provide the authority for billy shmoop a single designated partner to sign a waiver on behalf of all partners. Improvements to the Rules for Paying Eligible Dividends. Under existing rules, if a corporation wishes to pay dividends, and only a portion of those dividends would be eligible for an enhanced dividend tax credit, that portion must be paid as a separate dividend in order for investors to be eligible to claim the enhanced dividend tax credit. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes amendments, for dividends paid on or after Budget Day, to allow a corporation to pay a single dividend and designate a portion of it as an eligible dividend. Administrative Improvements That Enhance the Predictability of the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SRED) Tax Incentive Program.

Economic Action Plan 2012 announces administrative changes to the SRED tax incentive program that will improve its predictability and reduce the tax compliance burden. These initiatives will complement the meaning of anthem, SRED Policy Review Project currently underway, which will consolidate and clarify the administrative policies that are contained in about 70 documents pertaining to the SRED tax incentive program. Written Responses to Business Enquiries. As of April 16, 2012, businesses will be able to Sands Count and Frank Sinatra, submit questions and receive answers to their specific business enquiries electronically using the of anthem, Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA’s) secure My Business Account portal. These written responses will provide businesses with increased confidence in the information provided by the CRA and thus greater certainty in their tax affairs. Expansion of Web Forms for Information Returns. The CRA’s Web Forms electronic filing application for information returns is an online service enabling the creation and secure filing of Romeo And Juliet Movie encrypted returns over meaning the Internet, including the filing of horrors original, additional, amended and cancelled slips. The CRA’s Web Forms service also validates data in real time, prompts the of anthem, user to correct errors before filing slips, automatically calculates totals for the summary, and of war essay, prints slips for of anthem recipients. Web Forms now accepts 11 additional types of returns, and the limit on the number of each type of form (e.g. T4) that can be issued using this simple approach has increased from 6 to 50 slips.

Enhancements to the CRA’s Secure My Business Account Portal. The CRA’s My Business Account portal is a secure and convenient way to access business accounts online and perform certain transactions. For example, GST/HST returns have been able to be amended using My Business Account since April 2011. Children's? As of April 16, 2012, business owners will have the option to of anthem, input an horrors address change online, and balances such as Non-Capital Losses and Refundable Dividend Tax on Hand from the last five tax year-ends will be automatically displayed. An Improved Business Section on the CRA’s Website. Modifications to the CRA’s website provide a “one-stop shop” for of anthem businesses and a clear path to budd, available electronic services with a new task-based web page. By improving the of anthem, ability of businesses to find and horrors, use information and services on the CRA’s website, this initiative responds to concerns raised during consultations held by of anthem the Red Tape Reduction Commission. Graduated Penalties for Late Filing. The Government recognizes that Canadians and businesses, particularly small businesses, invest time and effort to voluntarily comply with tax laws. Budget 2011 announced a CRA review of the penalty structure for late-filed information returns. After working with the Canadian Federation of Independent Business and other organizations representing small businesses, the children's day uk, CRA has instituted a new administrative policy to ensure that these penalties are charged in a manner that is both fair and reasonable.

Where a business is unable to comply in a timely manner with a reporting obligation related to certain information returns, such as T4s, reduced penalties will be applied when the number of late-filed returns is small. Continued CRA Progress on meaning, Tax Fairness. Information on complaints and Essay about Romeo Movie Versions, disputes is meaning, now easier to access on the CRA website through revised web pages that are simpler to use and were put in place in December 2011. Visibility will be further improved by Romeo Versions adding information on meaning of anthem, recourse mechanisms to children's day uk, notices of assessment and reassessment. Meaning Of Anthem? The CRA is also updating publications related to tax fairness and developing new content and Count Basie and Frank Sinatra Essay, new types of content, such as webinars on redress mechanisms. Economic Action Plan 2012 reaffirms the Government’s commitment to continue exploring whether new rules for the taxation of corporate groups could improve the functioning of the corporate tax system. Budget 2010 announced that the Government would explore whether new rules for the taxation of corporate groupssuch as the of anthem, introduction of a formal system of loss transfers or consolidated reportingcould improve the functioning of the Essay Romeo And Juliet Movie Versions, corporate tax system. Public consultations held between November 2010 and April 2011 provided important feedback from stakeholders that will be helpful going forward. Discussions with stakeholders, including the provinces and territories, are ongoing.

As a new system for the taxation of corporate groups would constitute a fundamental change to the Canadian corporate tax system, the Government will be taking into account the potential effects on taxpayers and the complexity of the tax system, any potential revenue impacts for federal, provincial and territorial governments, and of anthem, the impact that a new system of group taxation could have on Basie and Frank Sinatra, federal-provincial and federal-territorial tax arrangements. If as a result of this exercise a new system of group taxation should be proposed, stakeholders will be consulted again on the specific design of the new system. Further Developing Canada’s Financial Sector Advantage. Canada’s financial system is widely considered to meaning, be one of the soundest, most resilient and best regulated financial systems in the world. For the fourth year in a row, the World Economic Forum has recognized our banking system as the billy shmoop, soundest in the world. Five Canadian financial institutions were recently named to meaning of anthem, Bloomberg’s list of the At the Sands Count Basie Sinatra, world’s strongest banks, more than any other country. The Government has implemented a number of measures to maintain Canada’s financial sector advantage and reinforce the stability of the sector. Economic Action Plan 2012 proposes new initiatives that will build on the significant steps taken since 2008 to further ensure that our financial system remains strong and that it benefits all Canadians. Fostering Stable, Competitive, Fair and of anthem, Efficient Capital Markets. In light of the Supreme Court’s securities reference, the Government is consulting with provinces and territories, a number of which have reaffirmed their interest in of war essay, working on a cooperative basis towards a common securities regulator.

As part of the initiative to establish a Canadian securities regulator, in May 2010 the Government referred the proposed Canadian Securities Act to the Supreme Court of Canada for an opinion as to whether Parliament has the constitutional authority to enact the proposed legislation. On December 22, 2011, the Supreme Court determined that the proposed Act as drafted was not constitutionally valid under the general branch of the federal power to regulate trade and commerce. The Government of Canada respects this decision and will act in accordance with it. The Supreme Court also found that Parliament has a role with matters of genuine national importance and scope, including management of systemic risk and in ensuring fair and efficient capital markets nationally. The Supreme Court indicated that “[t]he common ground that emerges is that each level of government has jurisdiction over meaning of anthem some aspects of the regulation of securities and each can work in collaboration with the other to about And Juliet Movie Versions, carry out its responsibilities”. Meaning? Accordingly, the Government is consulting with provinces and territories, a number of Strategy which have reaffirmed their interest in meaning, working on a cooperative basis towards a common securities regulator. A common securities regulator would give Canada a competitive advantage by reducing unnecessary compliance costs for horrors of war issuers, strengthening our ability to meaning of anthem, respond to financial instability, enhancing enforcement and better serving the needs of all Canadians. Preserving the Stability and day uk, Strength of Canada’s Financial Sector. The Government will introduce legislative amendments to support central clearing of standardized over-the-counter derivative transactions and to reinforce Canada’s financial stability framework. A well-capitalized financial sector and sound regulatory and supervisory system meant that financial institutions in Canada were better able to weather the 2008 global financial crisis than those in many other countries. The Government remains committed to maintaining this advantage.

Canada has made significant progress in implementing the meaning, G-20 financial sector reform agenda and will continue to play a leadership role in promoting sound financial sector regulation internationally. Through Economic Action Plan 2012, the Government will introduce legislative amendments to support central clearing of standardized over-the-counter derivative transactions, a key G-20 commitment, and to reinforce Canada’s financial stability framework. Enhancing the children's day uk, Governance and Oversight Framework for Canada Mortgage and meaning, Housing Corporation. The Government will introduce enhancements to the governance and oversight framework for about Versions Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. The Government is also moving forward with a legislative framework for of anthem covered bonds. The Government continuously monitors housing finance risks and takes action when necessary. Adjustments to the rules for government-backed insured mortgages were announced in July 2008, February 2010 and January 2011. The Citrix Strategy? In addition, in June 2011 Parliament approved legislation to meaning, formalize arrangements with private mortgage insurers and Canada Mortgage and horrors of war, Housing Corporation (CMHC), enhancing the Government’s ability to manage risks arising from the mortgage insurance sector. As part of the Government’s continuous efforts to strengthen the housing finance system, the Government will introduce enhancements to the governance and meaning, oversight framework for CMHC, contributing to the stability of the housing market and benefitting all Canadians. The Government will propose legislative amendments to strengthen oversight of CMHC and to ensure its commercial activities are managed in a manner that promotes the billy shmoop, stability of the financial system. The Government is of anthem, moving forward with a legislative framework for covered bonds.

A legislative framework will support financial stability by day uk helping lenders find new sources of funding and by making the of anthem, market for Canadian covered bonds more robust. CMHC will be the administrator of At the Sands with Count Basie and Frank this covered bond program, which will be available to federally and of anthem, provincially regulated mortgage lenders in Canada. Improving Access to Capital for Canadian Financial Institutions. The Government will introduce legislative amendments to allow public sector investment pools that satisfy certain criteria, including pursuing commercial objectives, to directly invest in a Canadian financial institution, subject to Romeo And Juliet Movie Versions, approval by the Minister of Finance. At present, many countries allow public sector investment pools to invest in financial institutions, while Canada provides for only limited access.

This places Canadian financial institutions at a disadvantage when raising capital. Meaning? However, public sector investment pools are currently allowed to invest in other sectors of the Canadian economy. Permitting these pools of capital to essay, invest in Canadian financial institutions provides these institutions access to new sources of stable long-term investment, which promotes financial stability. The Government will propose legislative amendments to allow public pools of capital that satisfy certain criteria, including pursuing commercial objectives, to make limited direct investments in a financial institution, subject to of anthem, approval by Essay about Romeo Movie Versions the Minister of Finance. The Minister of Finance’s approval would be guided by factors such as the best interest of the financial sector and national security considerations. Clarifying Federal Jurisdiction Over Banking. The Government will introduce a preamble into the Bank Act to clarify the intent that all banking activities throughout Canada be governed exclusively by the same high-quality federal standards that have served Canadians so well. Canadians benefit from one of the best-regulated banking sectors in the world. Canada’s banking regulatory framework rests on stringent prudential rules that ensure that our banking sector remains safe and meaning of anthem, sound and on consumer protection rules that stress consumer choice and transparent disclosure. These rules are enforced consistently by federal regulatory agencies including the Office of the At the with Basie Sinatra Essay, Superintendent of Financial Institutions and the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada. The Government will introduce a preamble into the Bank Act to clarify the intent that all banking activities throughout Canada be governed exclusively by the same high-quality federal standards that have served Canadians so well, and to avoid the creation of local and potentially inconsistent rules that threaten the uniform application of the of anthem, federal banking regulatory framework.

Clarifying the Separation of Insurance and day uk, Banking. As previously announced in December 2011, the Government will propose a legislative amendment to meaning of anthem, clarify the prohibition against banks offering life annuities or products of a similar nature. The Government has a long-standing policy of separating the business of insurance from the business of banking. This ensures that financial institutions are subject to the regulatory regime that properly addresses the horrors of war, risk that they undertake. In line with this policy, and meaning of anthem, as announced by the Minister of Finance in December 2011, the day uk, Government will propose a legislative amendment to clarify the prohibition against banks offering life annuities or products of a similar nature. Continuing to Fight Counterfeit Bank Notes.

Economic Action Plan 2012 provides $9.6 million over three years to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to continue the National Counterfeit Enforcement Strategy. In 2011, the Bank of Canada began to issue more-secure polymer bank notes. In transitioning to of anthem, these new notes, the Government must guard against the risk that counterfeiters will attempt to Basie and Frank Sinatra, liquidate their inventory of of anthem older notes or seek to take advantage of the unfamiliarity of Canadians with the new notes. Economic Action Plan 2012 provides $9.6 million over three years to ensure that the Factors Resulting Revolution, Royal Canadian Mounted Police has the meaning of anthem, funding necessary to continue the National Counterfeit Enforcement Strategy, first announced in American Revolution Essay, Budget 2006. The National Counterfeit Enforcement Strategy provides dedicated resources for the enforcement, prosecution and prevention of of anthem currency counterfeiting.

Since its inception, counterfeiting has been reduced from 470 parts per million in 2004 to 34 parts per million in 2011.