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Research Trends: Why Homework Should Be Balanced. Nail Electromagnet. Homework: effective learning tool or waste of calming colours health, time? Since the average high school student spends almost seven hours each week doing homework, it's surprising that there's no clear answer. Homework is generally recognized as an effective way to reinforce what students learn in class, but claims that it may cause more harm than good, especially for nail, younger students, are common. Here's what the research says: In general, homework has substantial benefits at the high school level, with decreased benefits for middle school students and little benefit for of team, elementary students (Cooper, 1989; Cooper et al., 2006). While assigning homework may have academic benefits, it can also cut into important personal and family time (Cooper et al., 2006). Assigning too much homework can result in nail electromagnet poor performance (Fernandez-Alonso et al., 2015). Murphy. A student’s ability to nail complete homework may depend on emily murphy factors that are outside their control (Cooper et al., 2006; OECD, 2014; Eren Henderson, 2011). The goal shouldn’t be to eliminate homework, but to make it authentic, meaningful, and engaging (Darling-Hammond Ifill-Lynch, 2006).

Homework can boost learning, but doing too much can be detrimental The National PTA and electromagnet, National Education Association support the ten-minute homework rule, which recommends ten minutes of homework per health, grade level, per night (ten minutes for first grade, 20 minutes for second grade, and so on, up to two hours for 12th grade) (Cooper, 2010). A recent study found that when middle school students were assigned more than 90-100 minutes of homework per day, their math and science scores began to decline (Fernandez-Alonso, Suarez-Alvarez, Muniz, 2015). Giving students too much homework can lead to fatigue, stress, and a loss of interest in academics -- something that we all want to avoid. Homework has many benefits, ranging from higher academic performance to electromagnet improved study skills and stronger school-parent connections. However, it can also result in a loss of interest in academics, fatigue, and barrier, cutting into electromagnet, important personal and family time. Here's a handy reference chart that lists the research-based pros and biography, cons of homework: Although the nail debate about homework generally falls in the it works vs. it doesn't work camps, research shows that grade level makes a difference. High school students generally get the biggest benefits from homework, with middle school students getting about half the benefits, and of team and behaviour, elementary school students getting little benefit (Cooper et al., 2006). Since young students are still developing study habits like concentration and nail electromagnet, self-regulation, assigning a lot of homework isn't all that helpful.

Parents Should Be Supportive, Not Intrusive. Well-designed homework not only strengthens student learning, it also provides ways to create connections between a student’s family and definition, school. Homework offers parents insight into what their children are learning, provides opportunities to talk with children about their learning, and helps create conversations with school communities about ways to support student learning (Walker et al., 2004). However, parent involvement can also hurt student learning. Patall, Cooper, and nail electromagnet, Robinson (2008) found that students did worse when their parents were perceived as intrusive or controlling. Motivation plays a key role in learning, and parents can cause unintentional harm by not giving their children enough space and definition grinch, autonomy to do their homework. Nail Electromagnet. OECD, the fiction developers of the international PISA test, published a 2014 report looking at homework around the world. They found that 15-year-olds worldwide spend an average of nail, five hours per week doing homework (the U.S. average is about six hours). Surprisingly, countries like Finland and Singapore spend less time on homework (2-3 hours per week) but still have high PISA rankings. These countries, the stages of team and behaviour report explains, have support systems in electromagnet place that allow students to rely less on homework to succeed.

If a country like the U.S. Development And Behaviour. were to nail decrease the how to overcome amount of homework assigned to high school students, test scores would likely decrease unless additional supports were added. Homework Is About Quality, Not Quantity. Whether you're pro- or anti-homework, keep in mind that research gives a big-picture idea of what works and what doesn't, and nail electromagnet, a capable teacher can make almost anything work. The question isn't about homework vs. Murphy. no homework; instead, we should be asking ourselves, How can we transform homework so that it's engaging, relevant, and nail electromagnet, supports learning? What are your thoughts on how to overcome communication homework? Darling-Hammond, L., Ifill-Lynch, O. (2006). If They'd Only Do Their Work!

Educational Leadership, 63 (5), 8-13. Curious Homework: An Inquiry Project for Students and nail electromagnet, Parents. Homework vs. Calming Colours Mental. No Homework Is the Wrong Question. 5 Classroom Tools to Measure Student Learning. Comments (36) Follow Subscribe to nail comments via RSS. Conversations on Edutopia (36) Sign in or register to comment.

What are the supports that are in Colorado's Hydrologic Hazard place for students in Finland and Singapore? Great question, LTHori! Here's an NPR article on the education system in Finland: What The U.S. Can Learn From Finland, Where School Starts At Age 7. It boils down to a few things: - Universal child care and preschool. - Well-trained, high-quality teachers. - Strong political support. Nail. Here's an Edutopia discussion on Singapore education (with a great link to an article) that you may find interesting: Thanks for the resource. There are also some great studies from Fulbright exchange teachers on Finnish practices. Definition Grinch. Reading this gave me the answer I needed! This year I'm going to WEAN-into homework. We all know improving a student's vocabulary is key for comprehending more complex ideas. and how wonderful would it be for kids to apply new vocab in nail electromagnet their day to day living for retention.

Well I'm going to start off but assigning homework in a phase-in process. First few weeks they'll complete Word Finds then change it up to Word Play (making other words using letters from the vocab word) then Word Families . Then Word Showcasings then graduate to stages development and behaviour Crossword puzzles (this is where learning the meaning is electromagnet, key) and end the year with formal Vocab quizzes and possibly some poetry. Thanks for Colorado's Hazard, opening my mind to trying a new approach. :) LTHori, thank you for the resource, I'll check them out. Desi, sounds like a great plan! Good luck. :) Home work really works in developing their subject knowledge. Great point, Avanthika, which is why homework tends to be more effective in high school, where subject matter plays a larger role. This is a very insightful read. Nail Electromagnet. As the parent of both an elementary and a middle school student, I can see the frustration for homework early, but the necessity to Hazard set up a routine and expectation for it. Nail Electromagnet. I completely agree that many times homework dips into valuable family time.

The pros and cons list makes sense of some of this. Altogether, I agree that there should be balance for students so that they don't become frustrated and lose interest. If adults need their downtime then it's a guarantee that kids need a break too. Glad you found it useful, Mrs. Biography. H. Great point about adults needing downtime -- I'd go bonkers if I had to electromagnet spend my weeknights doing extra work (and I'm sure my family wouldn't appreciate it!) Forgive my lateness to calming colours the party. Having read Marzano, Vatterott, and Kohn, I realized that, as an elementary teacher, I needed to start questioning my use of homework. Nail Electromagnet. I'm glad to see articles like Mr.

Terada's because I hope it forces teachers to consider their homework philosophies. Unfortunately, somehow, teachers tend to believe that their homework policies fall in line with the research and nothing changes. We assume that our homework assignments are fulfilling the Pros, and simply make excuses about the Cons. For elementary students, I can't stop thinking about two things. If lessons and assignments were more engaging and students enjoyed learning more, I don't think we would need homework; plus, I should facilitate their practice anyway. And, secondly, it's hard for me to justify homework when it forces itself into personal and definition, family time.

Teachers argue about a lack of time and electromagnet, a need for practice, but those seem like issues that should be fixed in the classroom.

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How to nail, Write a Masterpiece of a Resume. This award-winning guide to resume writing will teach you to write a resume equal to one done by a top-notch professional writer. Murphy Biography? It offers examples, format choices, help writing the objective, the summary and other sections. Nail? It is one of the definition grinch most trusted resume-writing guide on electromagnet, the planet, recently updated, and viewed by fiction, more than 20 million people. Define your target market Play up transferrable skills Key in on the tribe. First: Focus Your Objective Your Summary Skills and Accomplishments. Own your digital footprint Use social media to your advantage Leverage keywords. Visual appeal, format, and length Consistency Details that matter. Writing a great resume does not necessarily mean you should follow the rules you hear through the electromagnet grapevine. How To? It does not have to be one page or follow a specific resume format.

Every resume is a one-of-a-kind marketing communication. It should be appropriate to nail, your situation and fiction do exactly what you want it to do. Instead of nail electromagnet a bunch of rules and how to overcome tips, we are going to cut to the chase in nail electromagnet this brief guide and offer you the most basic principles of writing a highly effective resume. Who are we to be telling you how to write your resume? Our specialty at Rockport Institute is career change coaching, counseling and consulting. We help clients design and change to of team, a new career or job, one they will love; work that makes full use of their talents, fits their personality, their values, and nail electromagnet is also practical, from Fortune 500 C.E.O.s, mid and early career professionals, artists, technical people, millenials, and others in nearly every field of endeavor.

Our staff has been commended for excellence by emily murphy biography, two U.S. presidents. Our first book, The Pathfinder: How to electromagnet, Choose or Change Your Career for a Lifetime of Satisfaction and communication barrier Success was a top-10 national bestseller. That is our one and only specialty. If you think you may be in the wrong career, check out our main website. The most difficult resumes to write are those of career changers since they depend on thinking out a clear marketing proposition. So, we are resume experts, but WE DO NOT WRITE RESUMES. A resume for a mid-level professional can easily cost $1000. With this guide, you can do it yourself. The good news and the bad – The good news is that, with a little extra effort, you can create a resume that makes you stand out as a superior candidate for a job you are seeking. Not one resume in a hundred follows the principles that stir the interest of prospective employers. So, even if you face fierce competition, with a well written resume you should be invited to interview more often than many people more qualified than you.

The bad news is that your present resume is probably much more inadequate than you now realize. You will have to learn how to think and write in a style that may be new to you. If you’ve been online trying to make sense of all that’s out nail electromagnet, there about resume writing – much of of team it conflicting advice – stay right here. We have the final word on those nagging questions (Length? Format? Font? Keywords?). We have clear, no-nonsense guidance based on thousands of real-life success stories. Here’s how to do it yourself, broken down in 10 parts. Our guide is based on one fundamental premise: Your resume is electromagnet, a marketing document. It’s not the colours health history of your past; it’s an ad.

You’re selling yourself to nail electromagnet, the employer, and fiction competing against electromagnet, other people who are attempting to do the colours health same thing. A great resume doesn’t just tell them what you have done but makes the same assertion that all good ads do: If you buy this product, you will get these specific, direct benefits . It presents you in nail the best light. Hydrologic Essay? It convinces the employer that you have what it takes to be successful in nail this new position or career. It inspires the of team development prospective employer to pick up the phone and ask you to come in. YOU’RE ADVERTISING YOURSELF. Here’s a key thing we know based on deep research: Every resume is a one-of-a-kind marketing communication.

It should be appropriate to your situation and electromagnet do exactly what you want it to do. The reality is that most resumes fail to stir the interest of prospective employers. Calming Mental? So, even if you face fierce competition, with a well-written resume you should be invited to electromagnet, interview more often than many people – even people more qualified than you. A great resume doesn’t only tell the employer what you have done. It makes the same assertion that all good ads do: If you buy this product, you will get these specific, direct benefits. It presents you in the best possible light. It convinces the employer that you absolutely have what it takes to be successful in emily this new position or career. The very best marketing is electromagnet, research-based marketing. So, do your research.

Visit the employer’s website often and emily murphy biography follow the organization on nail electromagnet, social media. (Do this of Colorado's Essay course after doing any necessary cleanup of nail your social media profile – more on that in Section 8 of this guide, WORK ALL THE DIGITAL ANGLES .) What types of accomplishments do they celebrate and grinch how can you weave similar accomplishments into your resume? What kind of nail electromagnet language do they use to describe achievements? If almost everything is “significant” or “breakthrough,” how do you tactfully place those words in various sections of your resume? You have to know your customer’s needs – and have a very clear sense of the skills they’re looking for in their ideal job candidate. Our experience shows that your resume must demonstrate that you have at least 70% of a job’s requirements to have a legitimate hope of landing an interview. Do all the research you can, from online searches and social media tracking to how to overcome communication, networking with people you know. If you know anyone who works there, definitely approach them for a conversation – or better yet, coffee or lunch. TIP: Avoid HR at this stage: HR teams are constantly pushing back on electromagnet, unsolicited inquiries from people who want jobs. A sobering fact is that job recruiters spend an average of grinch six seconds on every resume as they sort through digital stacks of applicants. Electromagnet? So, focus on the employer’s needs, not yours . Hydrologic And Geomorphic Essay? It is imperative that you take what you learn during your research and apply it as you customize your resume.

There is no shame in adjusting your resume to appeal to your target audience; in fact, the opposite is true. It would be inadvisable not to adapt your resume – even if slightly – for each job application. Imagine that you are the person doing the hiring. This someone with skin in the game. Often, it’s the person who is electromagnet, responsible for the bottom-line performance of the project or team you hope to stages of team, join. This is someone who cares deeply how well the job will be done. You need to write your resume to electromagnet, appeal directly to him or her: If this person thinks you can be an asset and how to communication barrier help make them look good, you have a real shot. To reiterate: Your resume is nail electromagnet, a very informed, targeted advertisement. How To Overcome Communication Barrier? At the end of the day it’s an ad…nothing more, nothing less.

2. YOUR RESUME’S #1 JOB: LAND AN INTERVIEW. It’s critical to always bear in mind that your resume is a tool with one specific purpose: to win an interview. If it doesn’t, it isn’t an effective resume. Nail? So how do you prevail? First, embrace some basic truths about the job-seeking landscape. First, let go of any misguided preconceptions about emily what your resume is: It’s not about you. Electromagnet? Like any strong piece of advertising, it’s not about the product being sold – it’s about the buyer and what they want.

Consider Coke advertisements: They say very little about the definition soft drink; they say a lot about how people who drink the beverage are happy and have a lot of happy people around them. The focus is on the benefits of electromagnet drinking Coke. Your resume is Colorado's Hydrologic Essay, about the benefits of hiring you. Your resume is not a place to brag; nor is it a place to be modest. Its sole purpose is to generate interest in nail electromagnet you.

What differentiates you from the how to overcome barrier competition. In addition to including all relevant information about your skills, background, accomplishments, etc. (see Section 5 and Section 6), find ways to include details that could generate curiosity. Electromagnet? Were you born in a different country? Is there community or volunteer work that’s appealing? Are you fluent in multiple languages?

Did you go through college in grinch three years – or later in life? These are real people reading your resume, and maybe there’s a fact about you they’ll relate to or find interesting. What does that mean? In The Pathfinder, we discuss how roughly 75% of people have a personality type we describe as Tribal. They are group workers, usually most successful and satisfied working with and through other people as members of an organization, group, or ‘tribe.’” They are at their best when they are attuned to the tribe and contributing to its goals. (For the record, the other 25% are what we call Maestros who identify as specialist – e.g., “I am a software developer” versus “I work for Microsoft” – for more, see The Pathfinder.) Back to nail, the tribe: If you’re selling yourself to definition, an organization, you’re selling yourself to a tribe.

The tribe’s members will have to be convinced that you’re “one of them.” Use the research conducted in Section 1 to inform your approach in how you construct and write your resume. Consider the scenario of two tribes living on opposite sides of a lake. If you want to nail electromagnet, be hired by definition, the tribe across the nail lake, you want to of team development, appear as though you’re already one of them. This will inform everything you put in nail your resume – from the adjectives you use to the aspects of your education and work experience that you emphasize, to the outside interests you include. If the biography employer’s mission statement includes language about “customer focus” and its website talks about “innovation,” those words should be reflected in your resume (in a not-too-obvious way). If the employer is “results-driven” and cares about “sustainable solutions,” make it clear that you are results-focused and understand the importance of sustainable progress. You have to learn how to write powerful but subtle advertising copy. An effective way to do this is to nail, think of it as telling an introductory story. When you meet someone, you want to know “their story,” right?

It’s the same for that hiring manager looking at your resume. It’s important that all of the information you present fits together cohesively, and helps the hiring manager understand your background, skills and mental capacities, and the educational and nail electromagnet work experiences that have led to you to where you are today. While you are selling a product, you shouldn’t “hard sell” or make any claims that are not true. Most employers respond to resumes that are both impressive as well as credible. They are not fond of hyperbole; they also have no way of knowing if you’re being overly-modest. Overcome Communication Barrier? It’s a balancing act.

3. KNOW EXACTLY WHAT KIND OF RESUME YOU’RE WRITING. There are three basic types of resumes: Chronological, Functional, and “Combined” Chronological – Functional. Nail? Generally speaking, we prefer the Combined approach – but this decision should be informed by the type of job you’re seeking and the type of employer you’re seeking to impress. For example, if you’re applying for a job in a more traditional field such as law, science, or engineering, a Chronological approach would be best. If you are changing your career or returning to the job market after a break, a Functional resume is the way to go.

A Combined approach offers the fiction definition most flexibility; and if you’re in a creative field, you might make modifications to a Combined format that showcase your artistic eye or style. At the end of the electromagnet day, it’s all about generating the stages and behaviour best marketing copy to sell yourself. The chronological resume is the more traditional resume structure. The Experience section is the focus of the resume; each job (or the last several jobs) is described in some detail, and there is no major section of skills or accomplishments at nail electromagnet, the beginning of the resume. This structure is primarily used when you are staying in the same profession and in the same type of work. It is also commonly used in certain fields such as law and academia.

We recommend that the chronological resume always have an Objective or Summary for the reader. Advantages: This approach may appeal to definition grinch, more traditional readers and nail may be best in conventional or conservative fields. Emily? It makes it easier to understand what you did in what job, and nail may help the name of the employer stand out (if it’s impressive). The disadvantage is that it is much more difficult to highlight what you do best. This format is rarely appropriate for someone making a career change.

The functional resume highlights your major skills and accomplishments from the very beginning. Biography? It helps the reader see clearly what you can do for them, rather than having to read through the job descriptions to find out. Actual company names and positions are in a subordinate position, with no description under each. There are many different types of formats for functional resumes. The functional resume is a must for career changers, but is very appropriate for electromagnet, generalists, for those with spotty or divergent careers, for those with a wide range of skills in communication their given profession, for nail electromagnet, students, for military officers, for homemakers returning to definition, the job market, and for those who want to nail electromagnet, make slight shifts in calming mental their career direction. Advantages: It will help you most in nail reaching for a new goal or direction, and it is emily murphy, highly recommended for such purposes. The disadvantage is that it isn’t easy for the employer to quickly discern exactly what you did in each job (which could be a problem for nail electromagnet, some conservative resume reviewers).

A combined resume includes elements of both the chronological and functional formats. It may be a shorter chronology of job descriptions preceded by definition, a short “Skills and nail Accomplishments” section – or with a longer Summary including a skills list or a list of “qualifications”). It can also be a standard functional resume with the accomplishments under headings of different jobs held. There are important advantages to this combined approach: It maximizes the advantages of how to overcome barrier both kinds of resumes, avoiding potential negative effects of either type. One disadvantage is that it tends to nail, be a longer resume.

Another is that it can be repetitious: Accomplishments and communication barrier skills may have to nail electromagnet, be repeated in Hazard both the “functional” section and the “chronological” job descriptions. 4. GUIDANCE FOR A CAREER CHANGE RESUME. Clearly, career change has become a new norm of working. As we noted in nail Section 3, a career-change job search calls for fiction, a Functional resume. DEFINE YOUR TARGET MARKET. “Target market” in advertising refers to nail electromagnet, people a company aims to turn into customers. In your career-change job search, your target is the fiction collection of specific organizations that might hire you to electromagnet, do what you want to do…where you want to do it.

Start with geographic requirements – is the health world…. or Seattle? Within that geographic area, target the type of organization that interests you: profit-making, non-for-profit, or government? What kind of business or industry? What size organization? Once you have your parameters, identify specific employers and learn all you can about them. What is their history? What do they emphasize in nail their messaging? Who are the decision makers? What is their hiring philosophy? What kind of fiction work culture is it?

In addition to digging around online and in social media, use your networking skills to nail electromagnet, learn all you can to emily, help inform how you customize your resume. PLAY UP TRANSFERRABLE SKILLS. Jobs in very different professional fields can often have a number of similar requirements. Electromagnet? Let’s say that you want to go from stages development a marketing position in electromagnet a pharmaceutical firm to a fund-raising role for a not-for-profit. What are the definition skills you’ve already demonstrated that are applicable? They may be more than you think. Consider these possibilities: Time management Project management Collaboration Persuasive communicating Strong decision-making Composure under pressure Innovative problem-solving. You should also be prepared to speak to your motivation for a career change. You can weave a little of this into your Objective, then also be prepared to write about nail it briefly in of team your cover letter, and then of course speak to electromagnet, it when you land an interview. As a career changer, you are effectively moving from one tribe to another.

Within the bounds of integrity, the story you tell has to and Geomorphic, explain why the tribe you now want to enter is really the right one for you (and not the other one). Nail? This is another instance where research is critical. Go to LinkedIn and Colorado's Hydrologic similar sites and take a look at a good number of resumes of people seeking similar jobs. Also, tap into nail electromagnet your circle of colleagues, friends, and family. Tune into the axis we call the Quality of Transactions in The Pathfinder. Definition Grinch? The basic premise of nail this model is that the closer you are to connections that are “hot” (e.g., someone high up in calming the organization is willing to go to bat for you) versus “cold” (no connections and a basic resume submitted), the more likely you are to electromagnet, have quality transactions that can result in getting you hired. Even somewhere in the “warm” range – maybe you know someone who knows someone in a position to help – is highly preferable to coming in cold. And create partners: Scan the connections of overcome your connections on LinkedIn.

Then follow up energetically (more on this in Section 7 on Digital Angles). TIP: There tends to be higher scrutiny of career changers, so the nail electromagnet extent to which you can gain traction within the tribe is of fundamental importance. 5. Fiction? THE JUICE: YOUR ASSERTIONS SECTION. In most cases, a great resume has two main sections. Nail Electromagnet? In the first, you make assertions about your abilities, qualities, and achievements. You write powerful, but honest, advertising copy that grabs the reader’s attention. Colorado's Hydrologic? (Exceptions to this are resumes targeting generally conservative fields such as law, science, or engineering.) The second section, the evidence section, is electromagnet, where you back up your assertions with evidence that you actually did what you said you did. This is where you list and describe the jobs you’ve held, your education, etc.

And if you have opted to pass on an Assertions section, you have to build a powerful evidence-based resume that builds the case for you as a candidate – with especially compelling skills and accomplishments summarized in the top half of the first page. The real juice in communication your resume is nail, what you assert about overcome yourself right up front. This is where you shine. The hard truth based on research: Only one interview is granted for every 200 resumes received by electromagnet, the average employer. Research also tells us that your resume will be quickly scanned, rather than read. Hydrologic Essay? You have only nail electromagnet, seconds to persuade a prospective employer to read further. Stages Development And Behaviour? The top half of the electromagnet first page of your resume will either make or break your chances. Ask yourself: What does the employer really want? How would you fill those shoes?

What would set a truly exceptional candidate apart from a merely good one? If you are not sure what would make someone a superior candidate, you can gather intel from the job postings you see, and/or from people who work in the same company or the Colorado's Hazard same field. You could even call the prospective employer and ask them what they want. Don’t make wild guesses. Write down everything you have ever done that demonstrates that you’re the right fit for the job and the prospective employer. Nail? You don’t have to stages of team development, confine yourself to work-related accomplishments.

TIP: Use your entire life as the nail palette to Colorado's and Geomorphic, paint with. Nail Electromagnet? The point is to cover all possible ways of thinking about and communicating what you do well. What are the talents you bring to fiction definition, the marketplace? If you are making a career change or are a new to nail, the job market, you are going to have to be especially creative in getting across what makes you stand out. This initial brainstorming focus will generate the raw material from which you craft your resume. So many resumes we see make a gallant effort to inform the grinch reader. Nail Electromagnet? But we don’t want the employer to be informed; we want them to be interested and stages of team development curious.

In fact, it’s best to nail, leave your reader with a few questions they would like to ask you. In your assertions section, state your Objective – your intended job. Ideally, your resume should convey why you are the colours mental perfect candidate for one specific job or job title. There is debate out there about whether to state an Objective, but generally speaking, we think it’s a good idea. If you’re in a creative field or have gained insights suggesting that the employer would prefer an outside-of-the-box approach, perhaps you forego an Objective. Keep it to the point, and keep the employer front and center as your write. Consider this example. The owner of a small software company advertises for an experienced software salesperson. A week later they have 500 resumes.

The applicants have a bewildering variety of backgrounds, and the employer has no way of nail electromagnet knowing whether any of and behaviour them are really interested in selling software. Then the employer spots a resume that starts with the following: “OBJECTIVE – a software sales position in electromagnet an organization seeking an calming mental, extraordinary record of generating new accounts, exceeding sales targets and enthusiastic customer relations.” This is a fit . Not only does this candidate want the job, they want to make a real contribution. Job-seekers often make the mistake of saying something like, “a position where I can hone my skill as a scissors sharpener.” Examples follow. In all of these examples, the underlined words and phrases could be interchanged with words and nail electromagnet phrases relevant to your expertise, industry, and the type of grinch role you are seeking. In this example, the statement is nail, not preceded by the word “Objective.” Experienced IT professional offering more than five years of hands-on experience in definition programming , web development , and IT trouble-shooting , and seeks leadership role in leading digital organization. In this example, you see a collection of brief descriptions versus a formally stated objective in a grammatically complete sentence. Strategic thinker and communicator . Expert storyteller . Nail Electromagnet? A decade of deadline -driven on-air reporting . Ready to pivot to executive producer role.

In this example, the applicant uses a first-person approach to a creative role. “If the biography client wants a logo people will remember, I give them one people will never forget. If they want their brand to communicate , I make it sing .” In this example, the job-seeker approaches a traditional job role with a traditional string of statements. CPA and CIA with 15 years of experience in financial services for electromagnet, global organizations. Financial strategist with track record for onsidered and decisive recommendations , as well as thorough compliance with all federal, state, and internal regulations . Hydrologic And Geomorphic Hazard? Excels at individual as well as collaborative efforts. Known for work ethic and nail electromagnet integrity. In this example, you see a more traditional approach by and Geomorphic Hazard, a recent graduate seeking an entry-level role in a conventional job sector. OBJECTIVE: A starting position in an engineering organization where leading-edge skills and deep commitment to every project would be an asset to the company and its people.

TIP: The point of using an Objective is to create a specific psychological response in the mind of the reader. If you are making a career change or have a limited work history, you want the employer to immediately focus on where you are going, rather than where you have been. If you are looking for another job in your present field, it is more important to stress your qualities, achievements and abilities first. It is sometimes appropriate to include your Objective in your Summary section rather than have a separate Objective section. The “Summary” or “Summary of electromagnet Qualifications” consists of several concise statements that focus the reader’s attention on your most important qualities, achievements, and abilities. (NOTE: If you are on LinkedIn, it is important that the summary in your resume be reflected in what you have in your LinkedIn summary. You have a lot more space to work with in LinkedIn, so they needn’t match exactly, but they should be close enough that they show consistency. Development? You should be recognizable as the same person!) The things you mention should be the most compelling demonstrations of why you should be hired – not the other candidates. This is your brief window of opportunity to highlight your most impressive qualities – the spiciest part of electromagnet your resume. In fact, this may be the only section fully read by the employer, so it must be strong and Hazard Essay convincing.

The Summary is the one place to nail electromagnet, include professional characteristics (highly energetic, a gift for solving complex problems in a fast-paced environment, a natural salesperson, exceptional interpersonal skills, committed to excellence, etc.). Gear every word in the Summary to your goal: getting that interview. Here are the most common ingredients of a well-written Summary. A short phrase describing your profession Followed by a statement of broad or specialized expertise Followed by two or three additional statements related to any of the mental following: breadth or depth of electromagnet skills unique mix of of team development and behaviour skills range of environments in which you have experience a special or well-documented accomplishment a history of awards, promotions, or superior performance commendations One or more professional or appropriate personal characteristics A sentence describing professional objective or interest. You would not necessarily use all these ingredients in one Summary.

Use the ones that highlight you best. The examples below show how to include your objective in the Summary section. TIP: If you are making a career change, your Summary section should show how what you have done in the past prepares you to do what you seek to do in nail electromagnet the future. If you are new to the job market, your Summary will be based more on Colorado's Hydrologic Essay, ability than experience. A few examples of electromagnet Summary sections:

Highly motivated, creative and versatile real estate executive with seven years of experience in property acquisition, development and construction, as well as the management of large apartment complexes. Especially skilled at communication, building effective, productive working relationships with clients and staff. Excellent management, negotiation and public relations skills. Seeking a challenging management position in the real estate field that offers extensive contact with the public. Over 10 years as an organizational catalyst/training design consultant with a track record of electromagnet producing extraordinary results for more than 20 national and community based organizations. A commitment to fiction definition, human development and community service. Energetic self-starter with excellent analytical, organizational, and creative skills. Electromagnet? Financial Management Executive with nearly ten years of experience in banking and international trade, finance, investments and emily murphy economic policy. Innovative in structuring credit enhancement for corporate and nail electromagnet municipal financing.

Skilled negotiator with strong management, sales and marketing background. Areas of development expertise include (a bulleted list would follow this paragraph.) Health Care Professional experienced in management, program development and policy making in the United States as well as in several developing countries. Expertise in electromagnet emergency medical services. A talent for analyzing problems, developing and simplifying procedures, and grinch finding innovative solutions. Proven ability to nail electromagnet, motivate and work effectively with persons from other cultures and all walks of life. Colorado's Hydrologic And Geomorphic Hazard Essay? Skilled in working within a foreign environment with limited resources.

Commander – Chief Executive Officer of the nail U.S. Navy, Atlantic Fleet. Expertise in all areas of management, with a proven record of unprecedented accomplishment. History of the highest naval awards and rapid promotion. Proven senior-level experience in overcome executive decision-making, policy direction, strategic business planning, Congressional relations, financial and personnel management, research and nail development, and aerospace engineering. Extensive knowledge of government military requirements in systems and equipment. Committed to the highest levels of overcome professional and electromagnet personal excellence. Performing artist with a rich baritone voice and unusual range, specializing in definition classical, spiritual, gospel and rap music. Featured soloist for two nationally televised events. Accomplished pianist.

Extensive performance experience includes television, concert tours and club acts. Available for commercial recording and live performances. SKILLS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. In this final part of the assertions section, go into more detail. Nail Electromagnet? In the summary, you focused on your most special highlights. Now you tell the rest of the best of your story. Mental Health? Let the employer know what results you produced, what happened because of your efforts, what you are especially gifted or experienced at doing. TIP: Don’t tell them everything you’ve ever done.

It’s okay – in fact, advisable – to leave to nail, your readers wondering about a thing or two in a positive way. Sometimes the “Skills and Accomplishments” section is a separate section. In a chronological resume, it becomes the emily murphy first few phrases of the nail electromagnet descriptions of the various jobs you have held. We will cover that in a few minutes, when we discuss the different types of resumes. Grinch? When it is a separate section, it can have several possible titles, depending on nail, your situation: SKILLS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS ACCOMPLISHMENTS SUMMARY OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS SELECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS RECENT ACCOMPLISHMENTS AREAS OF ACCOMPLISHMENT AND EXPERIENCE AREAS OF EXPERTISE CAREER HIGHLIGHTS PROFESSIONAL HIGHLIGHTS ADDITIONAL SKILLS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. There are options for how to and behaviour, structure your “Skills and Accomplishments” section. Whichever you choose, put your skills and nail electromagnet accomplishments in order of importance for the desired career goal. If you have many skills, the last skill paragraph might be called “Additional Skills.” TIP: Be sure to how to communication barrier, use action-oriented words.

These include words such as Delivered; Created; Solved; Boosted; Designed; Transformed; and nail electromagnet Elevated (for more see our Section 9 on stages and behaviour, Power Words). Here are a few ways you could structure your “Skills and Accomplishments” section: A listing of nail skills or accomplishments or a combination of both, with bullets. SELECTED SKILLS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. Raised $1,900 in 21 days in canvassing and fiction advocacy on electromagnet, environmental, health and consumer issues. Conducted legal research for four Assistant U.S. Attorneys, for the U.S.

Attorney’s office Coordinated Board of Directors and Community Advisory Board of community mental health center. Later commended as “the best thing that ever happened to that job.” A listing of major skill headings with accomplishments under each. Stages Development And Behaviour? The accomplishments can be a bulleted list or in paragraph form. The material under the headings should include mention of accomplishments which prove each skill. National Training Project / Conference Management. Director of Outreach on Hunger, a national public education/training project funded by USAID, foundations and all the major church denominations.

Designed, managed and promoted three-day training conferences in cities throughout the U.S. Planned and managed 32 nationwide training seminars and a five-day annual conference for electromagnet, university vice-presidents and business executives. Program Design: Universities. Invited by Duke University President Terry Sanford to develop new directions and programs for definition grinch, the University’s Office of Summer Educational Programs, first Director of Duke’s “Pre-college Program,” first editor of “Summer at electromagnet, Duke.” Designed and successfully proposed a center for the study of creativity at stages of team, The George Washington University. A list of bulleted accomplishments or skill paragraphs under each job (in a chronological resume).

Director of Sales and Marketing. DELAWARE TRADE INTERNATIONAL, INC. Nail? Wilmington, DE. Promoted from Sales Representative within one year of joining company to Director of Sales and Marketing. How To Overcome Communication? Responsible for international sales of raw materials, as well as printing and nail electromagnet graphic arts equipment. Definition? Oversaw five sales managers.

Was in charge of nail direct sales and marketing in 17 countries throughout Europe and the Middle East. Recruited, trained and communication barrier managed sales staff. Developed marketing strategy, prepared sales projections and nail established quotas. Selected and contracted with overseas sub-agents to achieve international market penetration. Negotiated and Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic finalized long-term contractual agreements with suppliers on behalf of clients. Oversaw all aspects of transactions, including letters of credit, international financing, preparation of import/export documentation, and shipping/freight forwarding. Planned and administered sales and marketing budget, and maintained sole profit/loss responsibility. Nail Electromagnet? Within first year, doubled company’s revenues, and produced $7-9 million in annual sales during the next eight years. 6. THE NITTY GRITTY: YOUR EVIDENCE SECTION.

The evidence section includes some or all of the following: experience, education, and possibly additional items such as awards, affiliations, and fiction definition publications. While this section is secondary to your assertions section, it is still incredibly important. TIP: Think of it as the foundation holding up your assertions so they can shine. If this section isn’t strong enough, the resume doesn’t hold together and the hiring manager will question the electromagnet credibility of your assertions. List jobs in murphy reverse chronological order. Don’t go into electromagnet detail on the jobs early in your career; focus on the most recent and/or relevant jobs. (Summarize a number of the earliest jobs in one line or very short paragraph, or list only the bare facts with no position description.) Decide which is, overall, more impressive – your job titles or the names of the fiction firms you worked for nail, – then consistently begin with the more impressive of the two, perhaps using boldface type. You may want to describe the employer in a phrase in parentheses if this will impress the Essay reader. Include military service, internships, and major volunteer roles if desired; because the section is labeled “Experience.” It does not mean that you were paid.

Other possible headings here include: “Professional History,” “Professional Experience”–not “Employment” or “Work History,” both of which sound more lower-level. A note about dates throughout the evidence section: Be honest but also strategic. Generally speaking, put dates in italics at the end of the job to de-emphasize them. Don’t include months, unless the job was held less than a year. Nail Electromagnet? If you’re old enough to have considered botox, consider what you might “botox” in your resume.

The year you earned your degree(s) doesn’t have to be included. Definition? And as you summarize your early career, there is no need to include dates in this information. If there are gaps in your recent professional experience, use years versus months. Nail? Don’t put down anything that isn’t true – it’s too easy for colours health, employers to nail electromagnet, check information and discover mistruths. But be prepared to speak to any gaps in a way that supports the overall story you’re telling about yourself. List education in reverse chronological order – degrees or licenses first, followed by certificates and overcome communication barrier advanced training.

Set degrees apart so they are easily seen. Electromagnet? Put in boldface whatever will be most impressive. Don’t include any details about college except your major and distinctions or awards you have won, unless you are still in college or just recently graduated. Include grade-point average only if over 3.4. List selected coursework if this will help convince the reader of your qualifications for the targeted job. Include advanced training, but be selective with the information, summarizing the information and including only what will be impressive for the reader. No degree yet?

If you are working on an uncompleted degree, include the degree and afterwards, in parentheses, the expected date of completion: B.S. Definition? (expected 20__). If you didn’t finish college, start with a phrase describing the field studied, then the school, then the dates (the fact that there was no degree may be missed). Other headings might be “Education and Training,” “Education and Licenses,” “Legal Education / Undergraduate Education” (for attorneys). If the only awards received were in school, put these under the Education section. Mention what the award was for if you can (or just “for outstanding accomplishment” or “outstanding performance”). If you have received awards, this section is almost a must. If you have received commendations or praise from some very senior source, you could call this section, “Awards and nail electromagnet Commendations.” In that case, go ahead and quote the source.

Professional Affiliations. Include only those that are current, relevant and impressive. Include leadership roles if appropriate. This is a good section for communicating your status as a member of a minority targeted for calming mental, special consideration by employers, or for showing your membership in an association that would enhance your appeal as a prospective employer. This section can be combined with “Civic / Community Leadership” as “Professional and Community Memberships.” Languages. Being fluent in more than one language is electromagnet, definitely something to include. Civic / Community Leadership. This is stages and behaviour, good to electromagnet, include if the leadership roles or accomplishments are related to the job target and can show skills acquired, for how to overcome, example, a loan officer hoping to become a financial investment counselor who was Financial Manager of a community organization charged with investing its funds. Nail Electromagnet? Any Board of Directors membership or “chairmanship” would be good to include. Be careful with political affiliations, as they could be a plus or minus with an employer or company. Publications.

Include only Hazard Essay, if published, and provide links where you can if you think the nail electromagnet work is colours, impressive and nail relevant. Definition Grinch? Summarize if there are many. Electromagnet? Comments from Supervisors, Clients, other Professional Elite. Include only if very exceptional. Heavily edit for key phrases. Personal Interests. Tread thoughtfully here. Calming Health? While personal interests tend to feature prominently on social media platforms such as LinkedIn, you should weigh how much it can help you when applying for a job—ideally on a case-by-case basis. It you include a section like this, keep the following in electromagnet mind.

Advantages: Personal interests can indicate a skill or area of knowledge that is related to the goal, such as photography for someone in public relations, or carpentry and wood-working for someone in construction management. This section can show well-roundedness, good physical health, or knowledge of a subject related to the goal. It can also create common ground or spark conversation, and/or help a hiring manager see you as someone who would fit in of team development their tribe. Disadvantages: Personal interests can be irrelevant to the job goal and purpose of the nail electromagnet resume. Listing such interests can also have unintended negative consequences. For example, if you’re highly athletic and the people interviewing you aren’t physically fit – or perhaps eve self-conscious about that – the fact that you’re super-fit might not play in of team development your favor.If in electromagnet doubt, do not include a Personal Interests section. Your reason for including it is most likely that you want to tell them about you. Emily Murphy Biography? But, as you know, this is an ad. If this section would move the employer to understand why you would be the best candidate, include it; otherwise, forget about it. This section may also be called “Interests Outside of Work,” or just “Interests.” References. You may put “References available upon request” at the end of your resume, if you wish.

This is a standard close (centered at bottom in italics), but is not necessary: It is usually assumed. Do not include actual names of electromagnet references. You can bring a separate sheet of references to the interview, to be given to communication barrier, the employer upon request. 7. WORK ALL THE DIGITAL ANGLES. Social media venues offer valuable possibilities for powering your job search, as well as a few potential downsides. Be sure your digital footprint is an electromagnet, asset as you prepare your resume. OWN YOUR DIGITAL FOOTPRINT.

Social media is a primary vehicle for murphy, communication. You will want to include at least one of electromagnet your social media accounts on your resume. Calming Mental Health? Be sure that any e-mail addresses and social media handles look and sound professional. If not, get new ones. You want to be [emailprotected]; not [emailprotected] Understand that most employers – 65% or more – use social networks to research candidates. Roughly half of nail electromagnet them do so to fiction definition, see if the nail candidate is likely to be a “good fit” for their culture – in other words, right for their tribe. It is documented that employers regularly review social media to see if there are reasons not to hire an Colorado's Hydrologic, applicant. So, it is imperative that you review all of your social media postings and nail electromagnet clean up any content that you wouldn’t want a prospective employer to see.

And keep an eye on your accounts so that you can monitor and remove comments from grinch friends that don’t serve your professional image. Social media posts that employers cite as detrimental include evidence of drug use or excessive drinking, bad-mouthing of nail electromagnet previous employers, and discriminatory language. TIP: Be sure that information on definition grinch, your various social media accounts is electromagnet, consistent. You can’t assume that an emily murphy, employer will only check out nail, your LinkedIn page. They may also look for you on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or Google+.

It is a good rule of thumb with social media posts to ask yourself whether what you are posting is something that you would be delighted for everyone in communication barrier the world to see. USE SOCIAL MEDIA TO YOUR ADVANTAGE. Remember that you’re marketing yourself. Nail? Owning your digital footprint is also about taking advantage of an additional opportunity to make a good impression. Make an effort beyond any clean-up activity to create a strong social media profile. This is an opportunity for you to biography, appear thoughtful, well-rounded, positive, a strong communicator – the electromagnet kinds of things employers are generally seeking. In addition, be active on social media in grinch a way that advances your professional interests and possibilities. Nail? Engage on networking sites to increase your visibility and searchabilty with prospective employers. And while you’re active on social media, to accommodate search engines, be sure that you are using a consistent version of stages of team your professional name.

If you’re “Robert L. Electromagnet? Smith” on of team development and behaviour, LinkedIn, you should be Robert L. Smith in your resume and on your other social media accounts – not Rob Smith here and there. Nail? Your professional “screen name” is development and behaviour, probably your most important keyword. As mentioned earlier, follow your prospective employer on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and the like. Think of what you see as an aggregated news feed about the employer. It doesn’t take long to begin to get a real sense of the organization’s culture, values, and work environment intel can help you prepare the most thoughtful resume possible – and can also help you immensely as you later prepare for an interview. And bear in nail mind: The beauty of Social Media is that you can gain access to people you otherwise might not. If you see someone within your connections who is connected to a person of interest to grinch, you. Perhaps they are in electromagnet the field in which you are seeking work; perhaps they work for a company you wish to get in to – then ask your contact to definition grinch, introduce you. TIP: LinkedIn offers the opportunity for nail, people to post recommendations. Be sure to ask people to provide recommendations for grinch, you, in particular those people who can speak to the strengths that you most want to be emphasized.

In addition to your professional name, there are many other keywords to consider. Many employers routinely digitally scan resumes for keywords relevant to nail electromagnet, their companies and cultures, as well as field of work. Hazard Essay? You should assume that this is being done. Use keywords that are customized for the kind of position you’re seeking as well as your job field. For example: Consider that your current title is “Program Assistant.” But when you search online, you don’t see that title much.

What you do see with high frequency on Indeed, LinkedIn, etc. is “Administrative Assistant.” It’s not a misstep in integrity to list your current title as “Administrative Assistant” if that’s accurate, and it will increase your find-ability for recruiters and hiring managers searching online. Similar guidance holds true for skills and accomplishments. Nail? When customizing your resume for fiction definition, a specific position, take careful note of the skills required and use any number of those words in nail your resume. Overcome Communication? If you think of yourself as someone who “leads stakeholder communications,” but the employer uses the nail electromagnet phrase “stakeholder engagement” – that’s right, you’re now an expert in stakeholder engagement. If you have “increased website and colours mental social media traffic” in your current job, but your prospective employer’s website discusses “online presence” – your resume should note that you “elevated online presence.” Then use this same approach to electromagnet, find more keywords that will appeal to that hiring manager.

After conducting your research on the employer’s website and social media pages – as well as media articles about the organization – comprise a list of words and stages of team development phrases that appear regularly. Electromagnet? Be sure that these words and phrases appear in your resume, but in a way that doesn’t seem forced or like overkill. Definition? You have a bit of a fine line to walk – these have to be words and phrases you can own in the context of selling yourself through your introductory story. Think of your resume as a visually appealing piece of art. This your masterpiece! No matter how closely you follow the nail guidance we’ve delivered here so far, if you fall short on the presentation of what you’ve written you do yourself a tremendous disservice. A note here about overcome communication barrier using images or video. Of course, there have been instances where applicants have been hired after using creative visuals or creating “video resumes.” This kind of approach is highly situational, and should be carefully considered based on what you know about the job and the tribe. For instance, if you’re a graphic designer, why not show off your stuff to a certain extent?

Or if you’re applying to a video production firm or a start-up with a culture that would accommodate a video submission – go for electromagnet, it. That said, we also recommend that a more traditional PDF with written information accompany your video. VISUAL APPEAL, FORMAT, AND LENGTH. Everyone freely gives advice on resume length. There is no universal right or wrong. Our rule of thumb is that shorter is better, as long as the resume contains all of your most relevant information. If you’ve been in the workforce for Hazard, a while or have many accomplishments or publications to list, you might need to exceed a page – but only if the content warrants it. Nail Electromagnet? And whether it’s one page or more, the definition grinch same rules apply in terms of the front end of the resume being your big, brief chance to make an impression. Use a simple, clean, symmetrical structure. Don’t make it to nail, crowded with text; conversely, don’t have so much white space that it looks oddly sparse.

A good rule of thumb is sections of writing that are no more than six lines, and murphy shorter if possible. Be sure to design elements to your advantage. For example, if there is nail electromagnet, information you want to highlight, consider using boldface. You can also draw the eye to something by ensuring there is ample white space around it. Order information in a way that draw attention to your strengths; readers tend to focus on fiction definition, the first and last items listed. NOTE: If you’re considering an electromagnet, infographic resume, be sure you give it very careful consideration. Definition? While one might make you stick out in a digital stack of resumes, I have never read one that didn’t make me work harder to get the information I wanted. Nail? Unless you are an infographic designer looking for calming, that kind of nail electromagnet work (or something close), I would veer away from calming mental this route.

Your resume must be error-free. Nail? There are no spelling errors, no typos. Calming Colours? No grammar, syntax, or punctuation errors. There are no errors of fact. Any recruiter or hiring manager will tell you that such errors make it easy to weed out a resume immediately. List information in a consistent way. For instance, every job should list this information in this order: Title, Name of Employer, City and State, and the years. Electromagnet? Use boldface, underlining, and italics consistently. If you decide to Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic Essay, bold one job title, all titles are in boldface. If you underline one section heading, underline them all.

In addition, there is uniformity in nail the use of capital letters, bullets, dashes, hyphens, etc. So, if there is a period after one set of job dates, there is a period after all job dates. If one degree is in bold, all degrees are in bold. If one job is Essay, lasted as 1999-2001 (versus 1999 – 2001 or 1999 to nail, 2000). Whatever you decide about such things stylistically, be absolutely consistent. There are any number of development and behaviour details that really matter. Consider all of the nail electromagnet following.

Font. Use a font that’s universally readable such as Arial, Calibri, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman, Helvetica, or Didot (a good choice for creative industry). Whatever font you select, use it consistently. And use a font size that’s readable, but not distractingly large: 12-point is the of team way to nail electromagnet, go with some fonts, but sometimes 11-point can get the job done just as well. PDF.

Save your resume file as a PDF. You don’t want to risk what can happen if someone opens your Word document using a different version than you have, which can disrupt your careful layout, formatting, and more. File name. When saving your PDF file, be sure you give a distinctive and relevant name. Definitively don’t give it a number (e.g., NickSmith_V3.pdf) and emily murphy don’t call it NicksResume.pdf. If Nick is applying for a Marketing Director position, a great file name would be NickSmith_MarketingDirectr.pdf). Keep track. As you customize your resume for each application, keep track of which resume you send to which employer. If you’re called for an interview you will want to show up with nicely printed hard copies of that precise document. Don’t mix first-person and nail third-person.

Use either the first person (“I) or third person (“he,” “she”) point of view, but do so consistently. Watch your verb tense. If the accomplishment is calming colours mental, completed, it should be past tense. If the task is still underway, it should be present tense. Nail Electromagnet? If the fiction skill has been used in the past and nail will be used again in the future, use present tense – e.g., “conduct presentations on recruitment to professional and trade association.” Experience first. Experience sections should come before Education. Colours? This is because your qualifications are more related to your experience than your education. Exceptions would be (1) if you have just received or are completing a degree in a new field, (2) if you are a lawyer, (3) if you are an undergraduate student, or (4) if there’s something particularly impressive about your education – for example, a Rhodes Scholarship or an MBA from Harvard. Sell yourself – first and foremost. Always bear in mind the needs of your customer – the employer. What do they need to know to assess that you’re right for electromagnet, the job and will deliver for them?

Customize your resume for each job application. Use keywords selected with your prospective employer in mind. Be sure you can back up what you say (pumping up is fine but within the bounds of integrity). Use dynamic, high-energy language. Tighten up sentences where you can. How To? Space is at nail, a premium.

Use quantitative information when possible as you describe accomplishments (e.g., ($1 million portfolio, increased sales 30%, double revenues). How To Overcome Communication Barrier? Look at everything you’ve written in nail electromagnet your resume and communication add action verbs wherever possible. Make your resume long enough to include all relevant information. Be sure any e-mail addresses and nail social media handles shared are appropriate (not unprofessional). Use the same version of your professional “screen name” consistently. Be unduly modest. You are selling yourself, period.

Wing it. Real preparation and definition homework is required – no matter how lucky you’ve been in the past. Nail? Include information – even if you’re proud of it – that could be construed as controversial or possible be off-putting to the employer (e.g., fringe personal interests, religious activity, political affiliation). Of Team Development And Behaviour? List everything you’ve ever done. It’s better to leave an employer a little curious and more apt to interview you. Include salary information.

It is nail, appropriate for you to provide this information only when asked. Mention reasons for Hazard Essay, leaving jobs. Nail Electromagnet? You can have tactful, professional reasons ready for interviews. Include references. Provide them when requested, and be sure your references know that an inquiry is on the way.

Try to be funny or cute – no matter how great your personality, these things don’t translate on Hydrologic, paper. Include every single piece of information about yourself – this is not your resume’s job. If the electromagnet employer wants to know more about you, they’ll ask you for an interview. Get wordy. Don’t use three examples when one will suffice. Be hyperbolic. Don’t use more than one power word or adjective in one sentence. Underestimate the power of reading the job posting carefully and doing all of your homework.

An astute hiring manager will recognize that you’ve done your advance work and will respect that about you. 10. USE YOUR WORDS (POWER WORDS) This isn’t about using fancy or unique words. It’s about using words that connect with your customer. Remember: This is customized ad copy. accelerated accomplished achieved acquired addressed administered advanced advised advocated aligned allocated amplified analyzed answered appeared applied appointed appraised approved arbitrated arranged assembled assessed assigned assisted assumed assured attained audited authored authorized awarded. blocked boosted bought briefed broadened brought budgeted built. campaigned capitalized cascaded cataloged caused changed chaired charted clarified classified closed coached collected combined commented communicated compared compiled completed computed conceived conserved concluded conducted conceptualized considered consolidated constructed consulted continued contracted controlled converted conveyed convinced coordinated corrected counseled counted created critiqued cultivated cut. dealt decided decreased defined delegated delivered demonstrated described designed determined developed devised diagnosed digitized directed discovered discussed distributed documented doubled drafted.

earned edited educated effected elevated eliminated endorsed enforced engineered enhanced enlarged enlisted ensured entered established estimated evaluated examined exceeded executed expanded expedited experienced experimented explained explored expressed extended. facilitated filed filled financed focused forecast forged formulated fostered found founded. gained gathered generated graded granted guided. halved handled headed up helped hired. identified illustrated implemented improved incorporated increased indexed initiated influenced informed innovated inspected inspired installed instituted instructed insured integrated interpreted interviewed introduced invented invested investigated involved issued itemized. launched learned leased lectured led leveraged licensed lifted listed lobbied logged.

made maintained managed mapped matched maximized measured mediated merged met mobilized modified monitored motivated moved. named navigated negotiated. observed opened operated optimized orchestrated ordered organized outperformed overhauled oversaw. participated partnered perceived performed persuaded pioneered planned prepared presented processed procured produced programmed prohibited projected promoted proposed provided published purchased persuaded promoted pursued qualified. qualified quantified questioned. raised ranked rated reached realized received recommended reconciled recorded recruited redesigned reduced refined refocused regulated rehabilitated related reorganized repaired replaced replied reported represented researched resolved responded restored restructured revamped reviewed revised revitalized. saved scheduled secured selected served serviced set set up shaped shared showcased showed simplified sold solved sorted sought sparked spearheaded specified spoke staffed standardized started streamlined strengthened stressed stretched structured studied submitted substituted succeeded suggested summarized superseded supervised surpassed surveyed sustained systematized.

tackled targeted taught terminated tested took toured traced tracked traded trained transferred transcribed transformed translated transported traveled treated trimmed tripled turned tutored. umpired uncovered understood understudied unified united unraveled updated upgraded used utilized. verbalized verified visited. waged weighed widened won worked wrote. ability capable capability capacity competence competent complete completely consistent contributions demonstrated developing educated efficient effective effectiveness enlarging equipped excellent exceptional expanding experienced global increasing knowledgeable major mature maturity nationwide nuanced outstanding performance positive potential productive proficient profitable proven qualified record repeatedly resourceful responsible results significant significantly sound specialist substantial substantially successful stable thorough thoroughly versatile vigorous well-educated well-rounded worldwide. 10124 Lakewood Drive.

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2017 MBA Essay Questions: UC-Berkeley Haas. 2017 Haas Full-Time MBA Essay Questions Class of 2020. The essay questions for the Berkeley-Haas full-time MBA app are: Tell us a six-word story that reflects a memorable experience in your life-to-date. Nail! Elaborate on of team and behaviour, why it is meaningful to you. (250 words) Choose one: (250 words) Describe a significant obstacle you have encountered and how it has impacted you. Describe how you have cultivated a diverse and nail inclusive culture.

Describe a leadership experience and how you made a positive and lasting impact. These are very very short, but they#8217;re nicely focused and clearly worded, and you should not have trouble sharing something important with your reader #8212; once you cut through your own fluff! The second one is particularly tricky, and overcome we predict that very few applicants will attempt that one. Want to nail electromagnet, stand out? Try for option 2 (if you can pull it off with a story of substance that truly answers the question!). The adcom will be impressed by BSers who do that well. Answer both: Briefly describe your immediate post-MBA career goals (50 words maximum) 50 words? Dang. How have prior experiences motivated and prepared you to pursue these goals? (250 words maximum) Not much space here either. #128577; We#8217;re not crazy AT ALL about these changes. Sorry, Haas, these are not Haasome; actually, you#8217;re making it ha-ha-ha-HARD on your applicants.

Sorry but 50 words is just not enough to present a robust career goal. It#8217;s enough to state the very essence of it, which apparently is the point, but then all they get is 250 words to provide foundation for it? We get it, that part is super important, but there#8217;s JUST NOT ENOUGH ROOM. When other schools have squeezed essays this small Duke, Wharton did so in the past, and they expanded them again the year after. Haas, we encourage you to be more generous! You always were before.

The whole #8220;authenticity#8221; thing is definition grinch paramount on nail electromagnet, question 2 also. EssaySnark#8217;s Career Goals App Accelerator will help you define the definition, essence of what you need to cover. Electromagnet! Career goals has always been one of the grinch, most important parts of the Haas application, though certainly not the nail, only one. Haas has long used more avant garde questions, such as that 6-word story, as part of its MBA app requirements. All told, this is an opportunity for you to show who you are #8212; though you only have 800 words total to do it! Aaaaargh! Be sure to study the tips that the adcom has offered on their instructions page. And while career goals are indeed important, it#8217;s also wise to start your research process by biography, diving in to their Defining Principles understanding those is electromagnet critical! Each of those three Essay 2 options is asking you to share a difficult situation that you overcame and each is also an definition opportunity to highlight a success. There#8217;s definitely a chance to show how you#8217;ve worked with others in a productive way. Stories can be personal or professional, though generally speaking, we suggest that Essay 2 lean in electromagnet, the professional direction, depending on what else you#8217;re able to cover in the other essays.

You need a balance. You will certainly want to get our 2017 Haas application guide. Pro Tip: Be careful about buying used hardcopy versions on emily biography, the Internet; they are ALL outdated. We have not published to hardcopy in many years. Electromagnet! The only current versions of school-specific guides are available right here on essaysnark.com. Mental Health! You can see the archive of essay questions down below for insights (and criticisms) that we offered in previous years, some of which are still relevant today. You can also see our Haas essay reviews for a discussion of nail electromagnet, BSers attempts to fiction, answer past years#8217; incarnations of these questions. Nail Electromagnet! The class size is increasing at Berkeley, to the 300 level, which is stages and behaviour a dramatic change from where they have traditionally held it (they#8217;d been around 240 students for a long time). Nail! Given how much app volumes have been up, this is a good thing! They ask the four questions that certain schools including Stanford are asking, plus one more and that last one is really tricky since it#8217;s so specific to Haas.

You definitely should consider picking up our Recommender#8217;s Instruction Sets if you#8217;re applying here. Berkeley-Haas 2017 Dates and Deadlines. Round 1: September 21, 2017 This year, the Round 1 deadline has been moved up a week, so it#8217;s now in the same vicinity as schools like MIT, Wharton and Stanford. It had been nice when the Haas deadline was staggered. Unfortunately this means that some people are going to stages and behaviour, be scrambling for nail electromagnet, Haas and based on the patterns of BSer behavior that we know too well, their apps will suffer. #128577; That extra week had been beneficial to Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic, Haas in nail electromagnet, giving them stronger apps. Grinch! Also, interview invites are scattered at nail electromagnet this school, they can come at any time, all the way up into December (though that#8217;s pretty rare) Round 2: January 4, 2018 Another after-the-holidays crunch date. Colorado's And Geomorphic! Not sure why these schools can#8217;t space things out nail electromagnet a bit more in that first week of the grinch, year. NOTE: Haas used to have four rounds; in 2013, they standardized to three. We are telling you about this in case you come across an older post here on nail electromagnet, the blahg that talks about four rounds at this school or that says it#8217;s OK to Colorado's and Geomorphic, apply in round 3. Now, it#8217;s not advisable to do so (really most definitely not). Just like with other American schools, you should aim to apply to Haas in either Fall or January and don#8217;t bother with Round 3. Haas sometimes has these fun little contests where you can win a consult with one of their adcom peeps worth paying attention to them on social media! from the EssaySnark blahg: We#8217;ve offered quite a lot of nail, Haas essay advice on the blahg: And some really old reviews but still very relevant, given the Haas Defining Principles and all that jazz: For Reference: Berkeley#8217;s Past-Season Questions.

Included in emily murphy biography, case anyone wants to see what Haas asked before. Nail Electromagnet! Click to view 2016 questions. 2016 Essays EssaySnark#8217;s Analysis. Here#8217;s what we said when last year#8217;s questions came out#8230; remember this analysis is from grinch, *last year*. They#8217;ve maintained nearly the same essay requirements this year, but they#8217;ve helped all of you new Brave Supplicants (sort of) by adding clarifications to the questions on their instructions page. A lot of those clarifications were already covered in our Haas Essay Guide in past years so that#8217;s more validation that the #8216;Snark will steer you in electromagnet, the right direction! The new essays for the Berkeley-Haas full-time MBA app are: If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is it and biography why? (250 words) Choose one: (250 words) Describe an experience that has fundamentally changed the nail, way you see the fiction, world and how it transformed you. Describe a time when you were challenged by electromagnet, perspectives different from your own and how you responded. Describe a difficult decision you have made and how to communication why it was challenging.

Tell us about your career plans. How have your past experiences prepared you to achieve these goals? How will Berkeley-Haas help you? (500 words maximum) Phew! They fixed the problems with essay 3! Last year#8217;s version was not our favorite; it made it tough for electromagnet, BSers to focus on the elements that we know are important to Haas. It#8217;s great that Berkeley has gone back to murphy biography, a more productively-phrased prompt for all of electromagnet, you.

EssaySnark#8217;s Career Goals App Accelerator can guide you towards a rock solid pitch that covers the elements they#8217;re asking for. Stages Of Team Development! And while career goals are indeed important, be sure you start out by diving in to their Defining Principles they#8217;re critical! It#8217;s also nice to see the clarifications on the song essay, but we actually suggest that you stick with an English song with lyrics. It#8217;s much easier to nail electromagnet, talk about why the colours mental health, song is nail electromagnet important if you can easily describe the song, which is what lyrics (in English) will do. You can go more avant garde with it but we simply warn you that it may make it harder to convey its significance. Don#8217;t get too creative. Stay grounded in the realities of Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic Hazard Essay, WHY this song is so important as a descriptor of who you are. (And a special tip from the nail electromagnet, #8216;Snark: You may want to rethink that idea to use the U2 song #8220;A Beautiful Day#8221; for your answer. You#8217;re not the first BSer to have thought of that one.) Each of those three Essay 2 options is asking you to share a difficult situation that you overcame and each is also an definition opportunity to highlight a success.

There#8217;s definitely a chance to nail electromagnet, show how you#8217;ve worked with others in a productive way. Stories can be personal or professional, though generally speaking, we suggest that Essay 2 lean in definition grinch, the professional direction. Even though the nail, questions appear largely the same, you will still want to get our Haas application guide for the current year which, good news, is now available! (Please be careful about buying used hardcopy versions on the Internet; they are ALL outdated. Colours Health! We have not published to hardcopy in several years. The only current versions of school-specific guides are available right here on essaysnark.com.) And, good news: We#8217;ve heard that Berkeley is increasing the size of the Class of 2019. It#8217;s been around 240 students for a long time and electromagnet we believe they#8217;re edging up to maybe 250 or 260 (unconfirmed numbers) in the coming admissions season. Given how much app volumes have been up across most of the schools, this is calming colours a good thing! [end discussion of last year#8217;s questions] Click to view 2015 questions. 2015 Essays EssaySnark#8217;s Analysis. Nail Electromagnet! Once again they have three essays, including Essay 2 where they#8217;ve re-instituted a take-your-pick construction, where you can choose among several prompts to answer.

Those used to colours, be really common but many schools have abandoned them in nail, recent years as they scrambled to fiction definition, reduce the electromagnet, number of health, questions in their apps. While it#8217;s nice to have choices, to nail, allow you to fiction definition, answer the question for which you have the strongest possible story, mostly we believe that this is designed to prevent adcom boredom. It means that more applications will be varied, which is always nice when you#8217;re on nail, the receiving end of them! You will note, though, that each of those three Essay 2 options are basically asking you to brag a little. What are you proud of? What#8217;s been significant in how to overcome, your life? Tell a quick story, and then explain why. Keep the focus on nail, YOU throughout.

All of these Haas questions are similar to overcome, what Haas has asked in past years in nail electromagnet, some cases, as with Essay 1 on the song, re-instituting a question they had for a few seasons running but then had ditched. Fiction! (It was in nail, the 2013 app too see below.) Basically this set of calming colours mental, questions are new in the combination that they#8217;re asking for, but none are really new for Haas. That being said, you will want to get our Haas application guide. There are some specific nuances to nail, this year#8217;s questions and you#8217;ll want to take advantage of the grinch, most up-to-date advice we can offer. Here are this year#8217;s full-time MBA essays from Berkeley-Haas: If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is it and nail why? (250 words) Choose one: (250 words) Describe an experience that has fundamentally changed the way you see the world and how it transformed you. Describe a significant accomplishment and why it makes you proud. Describe a difficult decision you have made and why it was challenging. Colours! Tell us about your path to business school and your future plans. How will the Berkeley-Haas experience help you along this journey? (500 words) Unfortunately they#8217;ve radically reduced the word count for Essay 2 and that is not so great. Electromagnet! As comparison, the first option for Essay 2, about an experience that #8220;transformed#8221; you, allowed up to 500 words last year. It#8217;s going to be VERY difficult for most BSers to fiction, cover the transformation needed in so short a space.

The same is true for either of the two alternates, as well. Also unfortunately, last year they had an electromagnet amazing part a-b-c structure to their career goals question, which really helped people because it guided them in fiction, what to say. This year#8217;s question is electromagnet much more loosely formed. Haas still wants you to tell them the same stuff, but there#8217;s plenty more opportunity for you to go sideways with what you say this year, based on how broad-seeming the actual prompt is. You need to fiction definition, be very focused and structured in nail, how you present yourself. Our Career Goals App Accelerator will actually set you up for tremendous success in organizing your material for this question exactly. The essay on a song?

It#8217;s fine but it#8217;s gimmicky. It may be fun for you to come up with your response (please see the archive of past questions below where they#8217;ve asked this question before). Some people do great things with this essay. Lots of people are very predictable on Colorado's Essay, it though. (Hint: Please do not use the U2 song #8220;A Beautiful Day#8221; for your answer. It#8217;s been done before.) Check out nail electromagnet our Haas essay reviews for a discussion of BSers attempts to answer past years#8217; incarnations of these questions. While we were ga-ga over mental the Haas questions last year, this year, in electromagnet, 2015, we#8217;re feeling much less excited. They took a great thing and made it harder on you people, with the shorter essays, and the more vaguely-worded career goals question. Essay 2 also does not excite us.

Having choices of what to answer doesn#8217;t make for a more applicant-friendly app. Having sufficient space to present yourself does. Also: Please don#8217;t overlook the importance of and behaviour, their Defining Principles. [end discussion of nail electromagnet, 2015 questions] Click to view 2014 questions. And Geomorphic Hazard! 2014 Essays EssaySnark#8217;s Analysis. These are very applicant-friendly changes; you#8217;re going to have an easier time of electromagnet, it than last year#8217;s crew did. The cool and distinctive thing that Berkeley has done is that they#8217;ve now suggested a essay length range this is great. This shows you what a minimum essay that would sufficiently answer the question could look like, and they give you an upper max that is fiction very reasonable. Electromagnet! This is an AWESOME way to handle this. Describe an experience that has fundamentally changed the way you see the emily murphy biography, world.

How did this transform you? (400-500 word maximum) What is your most significant professional accomplishment? (200-300 word maximum) What is electromagnet your desired post-MBA role and at calming mental what company or organization? In your response, please specifically address sub-questions a., b., and c. a. How is your background compelling to this company? b. What is something you would do better for this company than any other employee? c. Nail Electromagnet! Why is an MBA necessary and how will Haas specifically help you succeed at stages of team this company? (500-600 word maximum for 3a, 3b, and nail electromagnet 3c combined) There#8217;s also several Supplemental Questions for everyone to answer and a bunch of Optional Essays too (here#8217;s the link to emily murphy biography, their site with it all laid out ). The main change besides the nail electromagnet, detailed subparts for the career goals question, which makes it an awesome opportunity for you to share your plans with the adcom is fiction definition that they ditched a #8220;failure#8221; question from last year, along with the #8220;song#8221; essay, and they inserted the word #8220;professional#8221; into the #8220;most significant accomplishment#8221; question. Here#8217;s the nail electromagnet, deal, Brave Supplicant: These questions are totally long enough, and the prompts are clear enough, that you#8217;re going to be able to do a fabulous job of overcome barrier, sharing who you are with the adcom. Nail! Berkeley is a school that cares about career goals and WHOA is that ever reflected in this year#8217;s version of their career essay! The one issue we take with it is that they crammed in a third subquestion this year while simultaneously reducing your word count by 150 words. That#8217;s not so fun. It#8217;s still very doable and our Haas essay guide will still help you out with this. These are THE BEST BERKELEY QUESTIONS EVER it#8217;s like Goldilocks, not too many, not too cryptic, very reasonable lengths, and kind to candidates.

Honestly, we wish that more schools stuck with these classic question types. Kudos to Haas for helping applicants do a good job in expressing themselves. The main downside with Haas Round 1 in 2014, at least based on definition, how it#8217;s gone in past years? You may not get a final answer on your app until mid-January well after Round 2 deadlines are past for nail, other schools. Calming Colours Mental Health! They do often notify admits ahead of this date; it#8217;s not quite rolling admissions, but sort of. Maybe #8220;rolling decisions#8221; is a better way to describe it. The good part of this policy? Your deposit for a successful Round 1 app doesn#8217;t need to electromagnet, be paid until March and definition grinch you#8217;ll likely know outcomes at other schools by then, including even for some Round 2 apps. This ends up being to your advantage. Because of this, we recommend you apply in nail, Round 1 if you can.

8/29/14 Berkeley published its Class of 2016 profile average GMAT and GPA ticked up even higher (717 and 3.62), plus they went from 29% women to an impressive 43%. How To! Apps increased slightly too. [end discussion of nail electromagnet, 2014 questions] Click to view 2013 questions. Stages Development And Behaviour! 2013 F/T Haas Essays EssaySnark#8217;s Analysis. The F/T essays are nearly the nail electromagnet, same as 2012 (see below), except that as expected, there#8217;s fewer of them, and definition the questions are simplified. It#8217;s possible that their app volumes went down last year due to how much they made the BSers write (compared to other schools#8217; apps, it was a little excessive). The nice aspect to the Haas app is they actually give you enough space to tell your story.

If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is nail it and why? (250 word maximum) What is your most significant accomplishment? (250 word maximum) Describe a time in how to overcome barrier, the last three years when you overcame a failure. What specific insight from this experience has shaped your development? (250 word maximum) a. What are your post-MBA short-term and long-term career goals? How have your professional experiences prepared you to achieve these goals? b. How will an nail electromagnet MBA from Haas help you achieve these goals? (750 word maximum for 4a. and 4b.) There#8217;s also several Supplemental Questions and a bunch of Optional Essays too (here#8217;s the link to their site with it all laid out ). Emily Biography! And don#8217;t overlook the importance of nail, their Defining Principles. How To Overcome Communication! Buckle your seatbelt. You have to be committed to apply to Haas (which is nail probably the adcom#8217;s intention#8230;). [end discussion of 2013 questions.] They used to have FIVE ESSAYS!! If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is it and why? What is barrier your most significant accomplishment?

Describe a time when you questioned an established practice or thought within an organization. How did your actions create positive change? Describe a time when you were a student of your own failure. What specific insight from this experience has shaped your development? a. What are your post-MBA short-term and long-term career goals? How have your professional experiences prepared you to achieve these goals?b.

How will an MBA from Haas help you achieve these goals? (750 word maximum for 5a. and 5b.) [end discussion of electromagnet, 2012 questions.] The SnarkStrategies Guide for Berkeley Haas covers the 2016 questions and Haas is a great school to tackle as your first MBA application. Time to get started? 2017 MBA Application Strategy Guides. The 2017 Darden MBA Application Guide - rewritten almost from definition, scratch to help you with the nail, 2017 app! The 2017 Michigan Ross Essay Guide - totally new to help you with the Colorado's, nine short-answer options and your career goals! The 2017 MIT Essay Guide with brand-new material on the cover letter and the 'introduce yourself' video. The 2017 Duke Essay Guide - covers the 25 Random Things essay and nail all the definition grinch, rest too! The 2017 Harvard MBA Application Guide - refreshed with new details and strategies for your Class of 2020 app. Brave Supplicants' latest reviews on The 'Snark. Nail Electromagnet! I think that the reviewer raised a lot of how to overcome barrier, good points, but a) three pages of feedback on a 250 word . As a re-applicant, I knew I needed considerable improvement to my pitch in nail electromagnet, order to maximize my . What were we snarking about at this time in past years?

2016 : Being prepared for your MBA interview 2016 : ($) If you get fired, do you need to tell the overcome barrier, adcom? 2016 : Good luck for HBS applicants! 2014 : Did you just discover EssaySnark? 2013 : Success Story! A Journey to the Center of America: A Saga (Part 2: The First Year) 2013 : More on nail electromagnet, visiting schools 2012 : ($) What about a lower-ranked program? (No, lower than that) 2012 : ($) Duke's main essay: What do you tell your family, friends, and grinch colleagues?

2011 : essay critique: Columbia essay 2 life experience 2011 : Battle of the Blogs! EssaySnark® is a registered trademark. All content copyright 2010-2017 Snarkolicious Press · Privacy Policy.

Nov 02, 2017 Nail electromagnet, custom essay order -

college satire essay The extraordinary story behind the extraordinary story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by Quentin P.Taylor, Professor of history, Rogers State College. Abstract: L. Nail Electromagnet? Frank Baum claimed to have written The Wonderful Wizard of Oz solely to pleasure the children of his day, but scholars have found enough parallels between Dorothy's yellow-brick odyssey and the politics of 1890s Populism to suggest otherwise. Did Baum intend to pen a subtle political satire on monetary reform or merely an entertaining fantasy? The story of 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' was written solely to pleasure children of today (Dighe 2002, 42). So wrote L. Frank Baum in the introduction to his popular children's story published in grinch, 1900. As fertile as his imagination was, Baum could hardly have conceived that his modernized fairly tale would attain immortality when it was adapted to the silver screen forty years later.

Though not a smash hit at electromagnet the time of its release, The Wizard of Oz soon captured the hearts of the movie-going public, and it has retained its grip ever since. Colorado's Hydrologic Hazard Essay? With its stirring effects, colorful characters, and nail memorable music (not to mention Judy Garland's dazzling performance), the film has delighted young and old alike for three generations. Yet, as everyone knows, The Wizard of Oz is more than just another celluloid classic; it has become a permanent part of American popular culture. Is Oz , however, merely a children's story, as its author claimed? For a quarter of a century after its film debut, no one seemed to think otherwise. This view would change completely when an obscure high school teacher published an essay in American Quarterly claiming that Baum's charming tale concealed a clever allegory on the Populist movement, the stages of team and behaviour, agrarian revolt that swept across the Midwest in the 1890s. In an ingenuous act of imaginative scholarship, Henry M. Littlefield linked the characters and nail the story line of the Oz tale to the political landscape of the Mauve Decade. The discovery was little less than astonishing: Baum's children's story was in fact a full-blown parable on murphy biography populism, a vibrant and ironic portrait of America on the eve of the new century (Littlefield 1964, 50). The reaction to Littlefield was, predictably, mixed. Scholars and teachers, who saw the allegorical reading (as Littlefield himself had) as a useful teaching mechanism, tended to nail be enthusiastic.

Many among the Oz faithful, however, were not impressed, including Baum's great-grandson, who curtly dismissed the parable thesis as insane (Moyer 1998, 46). Although neither side produced much evidence, Littlefield's interpretation gained widespread currency in calming colours mental, academic circles, and by the 1980s it had assumed the proportions of an nail urban legend, as history textbooks and scholarly works on Populism paid homage to the Oz allegory. Populists and emily other free-silver proponents advocated unlimited coinage of the white metal in order to inflate the money supply, thus making it easer for cash-strapped farmers and small businessmen to borrow money and pay off debts. At the Democratic National Convention in 1896, the assembled delegates nominated William Jennings Bryan, an avid supporter of free silver, for nail electromagnet, president. The Bryan nomination created a split in colours mental health, the Democratic Party, as gold-standard delegates bolted the convention. When the Populists convened two weeks later, they decided to endorse Bryan, putting all their reformist eggs in the free-silver basket. When Bryan was roundly defeated by the sound money Republican William McKinley, the Populist Party, which had considerable strength in the Midwest and South, fell into nail electromagnet, rapid decline.

By 1900, when Bryan was again defeated by McKinley, Populism already had one foot in the political grave. This solution to the riddle may have been intended to pull the curtain on a wellworn debate, but it only begs the how to overcome communication, question: If Oz works so well as an allegory, why discount the likelihood that it was meant as an allegory? Ironically, Dighe provides ample circumstantial evidence that it was. First, Baum was, if not politically active, then undoubtedly well informed. As a journalist and editor, he was familiar with the nail electromagnet, political events and controversies of the of team and behaviour, day, and he commented liberally on a number of them. Second, all agree that Baum injected political satire into some of his later works, including the 1902 stage production of Oz , which parodied the Populists, among others. A final and perhaps more telling sign is found in Baum's enigmatic personality.

Friends and family members have attested to his penchant for jesting and playful dissimulation. Everything he said had to be taken with at least a half-pound of salt, recalled one acquaintance (qtd. in Dighe 2002, 8). Similarly, a nephew noted Baum's habit of tell[ing] wild tales, with a perfectly straight face, and earnestly, as though he really believed them himself (qtd. in Dighe 2002, 8). There is also an anecdote that Baum spoke on behalf of a Republican candidate on one day, then gave the same speech in favor of a Democrat on another day (Hearn 1992). Taken together, these facts suggest that if anyone was likely to create a political satire out of an innocent children's story, it was L. Frank Baum (Koupal 2001). But Baum was a sophisticated satirist, who most likely understood that the most effective satire is guileless and keeps the reader guessing as to the author's true intent (Koupal 1989). This sophistication explains the disclaimer in the introduction to Oz : the electromagnet, claim that the overcome barrier, book was written solely to pleasure children of today. Dighe suggests that this odd disclaimer may have been a hint that Baum intended to conceal a message in the text (2002, 42).

Indeed, to do so was fully consistent with Baum's personality and nail electromagnet later writings. Why else claim that a children's book's was written solely for fiction, children unless the author wished to electromagnet imply just the opposite? In light of the obvious parallels and correspondences in definition grinch, Oz , the disclaimer stands revealed for what it truly is: the preliminary staging of an nail elaborate jest. That most readers did not get it only added to its success, for Baum, a connoisseur of the Colorado's Hydrologic, preposterous, nourished the pleasures of the private joke (see William Leach's introduction to nail Baum [1900] 1991). Dorothy , the protagonist of the story, represents an individualized ideal of the American people. She is mental health each of us at our best-kind but self-respecting, guileless but levelheaded, wholesome but plucky. She is akin to Everyman, or, in modern parlance, the girl next door. Dorothy lives in Kansas, where virtually everything-the treeless prairie, the sun-beaten grass, the paint-stripped house -- even Aunt Em and Uncle Henry -- is a dull, drab, lifeless gray. This grim depiction reflects the forlorn condition of nail Kansas in the late 1880s and calming colours early 1890s, when a combination of scorching droughts, severe winters, and electromagnet an invasion of grasshoppers reduced the prairie to an uninhabitable wasteland. The result for farmers and all who depended on agriculture for their livelihood was devastating. Definition Grinch? Many ascribed their misfortune to the natural elements, called it quits, and moved on.

Others blamed the hard times on bankers, the railroads, and various middlemen who seemed to nail profit at the farmers' expense. Angry victims of the Kansas calamity also took aim at the politicians, who often appeared indifferent to their plight. Around these economic and political grievances, the Populist movement coalesced. When Dorothy's twister-tossed house comes to rest in how to overcome communication, Oz, it lands squarely on the wicked Witch of the East, killing her instantly. The startled girl emerges from the abode to find herself in a strange land of remarkable beauty, whose inhabitants, the diminutive Munchkins, rejoice at nail electromagnet the death of the fiction, Witch. The Witch represents eastern financial-industrial interests and their gold-standard political allies, the main targets of Populist venom. Electromagnet? Midwestern farmers often blamed their woes on the nefarious practices of Wall Street bankers and grinch the captains of industry, whom they believed were engaged in nail, a conspiracy to enslave the little people, just as the Witch of the East had enslaved the Munchkins. Definition? Populists viewed establishment politicians, including presidents, as helpless pawns or willing accomplices. Had not President Cleveland bowed to nail eastern bankers by repealing the how to overcome communication, Silver Purchase Act in 1893, thus further restricting much-needed credit?

Had not McKinley (prompted by the wealthy industrialist Mark Hanna) made the gold standard the nail, centerpiece of definition grinch his campaign against Bryan and free silver? In the hope that the Wizard will help her return to Kansas, Dorothy embarks on the Yellow Brick Road to Emerald City. After traveling several miles, she encounters the nail, Scarecrow, who does not know anything because he has no brains at all. The brainless Scarecrow represents the midwestern farmers, whose years of hardship and Colorado's Hydrologic Hazard subjection to ridicule had created a sense of inferiority and self-doubt. Nail? Populist leaders such as William Peffer and Sockless Jerry Simpson were often portrayed as deluded simpletons who failed to understand the calming colours mental health, true causes of their economic plight.

The Populists' stupidity was also attested to by their apocalyptic rhetoric, conspiracy theories, and nail electromagnet radical agenda, which included nationalization of the railroads, a graduated income tax, and the unlimited coinage of silver. Critics scoffed at their overblown rants, mocked their paranoid style, and fiction dismissed their simplistic nostrums as the nail electromagnet, distempered ravings of socialist hayseeds. Proceeding down the road, the duo encounter the Tin Woodman. Once healthy and productive, the Woodman was cursed by the wicked Witch of the East, lost his dexterity, and accidentally hacked off his limbs. Each lost appendage was replaced with tin until the Woodman was made entirely of overcome communication metal. In essence, the nail, Witch of the East (big business) reduced the Woodman to a machine, a dehumanized worker who no longer feels, who has no heart. As such, the Tin Man represents the nation's workers, in particular the industrial workers with whom the Populists hoped to make common cause. His rusted condition parallels the prostrated condition of labor during the depression of and Geomorphic Essay 1890s; like many workers of nail that period, the Tin Man is unemployed. Yet, with a few drops of oil, he is able to stages development and behaviour resume his customary labors-a remedy akin to the pump-priming measures that Populists advocated. Another scrape with a menacing beast recapitulates the metaphor. When a great yellow Wildcat lights upon the Queen of the Field Mice, the Tin Man decapitates the feral feline with a single swing of his ax.

For delivering the Queen from her enemy, the mice pledge obedience to the Tin Man. Electromagnet? Their first act of definition grinch service is to electromagnet rescue the Lion from the deadly poppy fields, where the powerful scent of the flowers has felled the king of calming health beasts. On the journey to find Glinda, the good Witch of the electromagnet, South, Dorothy and stages development and behaviour company pass through Dainty China Country, which they enter by climbing over a high white wall. China and its Great Wall are the obvious references. But what does China have to do with Gilded Age politics? First, China was in nail electromagnet, the process of being divided by the great powers (including the United States) into spheres of influence for the purpose of commercial exploitation. In 1899 and 1900, Secretary of State John Hay issued the Hydrologic Hazard Essay, famous Open Door notes in an effort to prevent rival nations from gaining unfair economic advantages in China. Second, the Celestial Kingdom was the only major nation still on electromagnet the silver standard. It is apt, then, that Dainty China Country's wall and floor are white, the color of silver bullion. Third, the Lion's careless destruction of the china church echoes the territorial breakup of China by definition foreign intruders and the active proselytizing by nail electromagnet Christian missionaries. Emily Murphy? Finally, the nail electromagnet, china Princess, who rejects Dorothy's invitation to visit Kansas, resembles the mental health, dowager empress, who strongly opposed the foreign presence in nail, China.

The last two parallels recall the antiimperialism that Bryan and others championed. The Land of Oz, with its varied landscape and diverse inhabitants, is health a microcosm of America, and Emerald City, its center and seat of electromagnet government, represents Washington, D.C. In an effort to be made whole, Dorothy and her band travel to the capital to see the Wizard, who presumably has the power to grant them their wishes. The journey to Emerald City corresponds to the Populist effort to acquire power in Washington, and health the travelers recall the industrial armies who marched on the capital during the nail, depression of 1893-97. The most famous of these, Coxey's Army, was led by a successful businessman who urged the government to murphy fund public-works programs (most notably a good roads bill) to alleviate unemployment. Coxey, who hoped to meet with President Cleveland, was arrested for trespassing, and his proposals were ignored. Dorothy and company also face hazards on the road to Emerald City and are turned away by the Wizard, who shows little sympathy for their plight. The Land of Oz is colorful, to say the least, and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is replete with references to gold, silver, and green.

A number of these references have been noted already, but the story makes several others. The references to gold and silver echo the prominence of monetary politics in nail electromagnet, the 1890s, especially the bimetallic crusade led by Bryan and the Populists. Moreover, gold and Hydrologic and Geomorphic silver are often portrayed as working in combination. The Witch of the nail, West conjures her minions with a silver whistle and a golden cap, and the Tin Man receives a new ax made of gold and silver, as well as a new oil can that contains both metals. Definition Grinch? Of course, there is Dorothy on her sojourn through Oz, her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard, yellow, roadbed. The word oz itself is the abbreviation for an ounce of gold or silver. There are additional references to gold and silver, but the nail, ones given here amply illustrate Baum's use of the monetary metaphor.

Critics of the allegorical reading of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz have made much of the discovery that L. Frank Baum was not a Democrat or a Bryan supporter. And Geomorphic Hazard? In itself, however, this discovery proves nothing. At most, it suggests that Oz is not a pro -Populist parable, something quite different from the nail electromagnet, claim that there is how to communication no evidence that Baum's story is in any way a Populist allegory, as Hearn (1992) argued. The originator of the allegorical interpretation characterized Oz as a critique of Populism, not a defense. The assertion that there is no evidence of an allegorical subtext is simply myopic in the extreme. As the nail electromagnet, foregoing reconstruction shows, the evidence from the text is overwhelming, and, in light of Baum's political background, trickster personality, and subsequent work, it is all but conclusive: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a deliberate work of political symbolism.

Clanton, Gene. 1991. Populism: The Humane Preference in America . Boston: Twayne. Dighe, Ranjit, ed. 2002. T he Historian's Wizard of Oz: Reading L. Frank Baum's Classic as a Political and Monetary Allegory. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Gardner, Martin, and Russel B. Nye. 1957. The Wizard of Oz and Who He Was . East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.

Gessel, Michael. How To? 1992. Tale of a Parable. Baum Bugle (spring): 19-23. Hearn, Michael Patrick. 1992. Oz Author Never Championed Populism. New York Times , January 10. Koupal, Nancy Tystad. 1989. The Wonderful Wizard of the West: L. Electromagnet? Frank Baum in South Dakota, 1888-91.

Great Plains Quarterly 9: 203-15. ---. 2001. Add a Pinch of Biography and Mix Well: Seasoning the overcome, Allegory Theory with History. South Dakota History 31: 153-62. Littlefield, Henry M. 1964.

The Wizard of Oz: Parable of Populism. Electromagnet? American Quarterly 16: 47-58. ---. 1992. Oz Author Kept Intentions to Himself. New York Times , February 7. Moyer, David. 1998. Development And Behaviour? Oz in electromagnet, the News. Baum Bugle (winter): 46.

Parker, David B. 1994. The Rise and Fall of the of team development, Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a Parable on Populism. Journal of the Georgia Association of Historians 15: 49-63. Rockoff, Hugh. 1990. The Wizard of Oz as a Monetary Allegory. Journal of Political Economy 98: 739-60. Reprinted with permission. USAGOLD highly encourages that you to subscribe to The Independent Review.

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I Was a Starter Wife: Inside America's Messiest Divorce. In the middle of her headline-grabbing divorce settlement from Elon Musk, Justine Musk reveals the truth about her marriage to the multimillionaire cofounder of PayPal, Tesla Motors, and nail, SpaceX. In the late spring of overcome barrier, 2008, my wealthy entrepreneurial husband, Elon Musk, the father of my five young sons, filed for divorce. Electromagnet. Six weeks later, he texted me to grinch say he was engaged to a gorgeous British actress in her early 20s who had moved to Los Angeles to be with him. Her name is nail electromagnet, Talulah Riley, and she played one of the sisters in 2005's Pride and Prejudice . Two of the things that struck me were: a) Pride and Prejudice is overcome communication, a really good movie, and nail electromagnet, b) My life with this man had devolved to a cliche. At least she wasn't blonde. I found that refreshing. When I first met Elon, I wasn't blonde, either.

I was an aspiring writer in my first year at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada, sprung from a small hometown and recovering from a difficult case of first love with the older man I'd left behind. Colours Health. I liked older. Electromagnet. I liked poetic and rebellious and tortured . I liked a guy who parked his motorcycle beneath my dorm-room window and grinch, called my name through the twilight: Romeo in electromagnet, a dark-brown leather jacket. Elon wasn't like that. A fellow student a year ahead of emily biography, me, he was a clean-cut, upper-class boy with a South African accent who appeared in front of me one afternoon as I was leaping up the steps to my dorm.

He said we'd met at a party I knew I hadn't been to. (Years later, he would confess that he had noticed me from nail electromagnet, across the common room and decided he wanted to of team meet me.) He invited me out for ice cream. I said yes, but then blew him off with a note on my dorm-room door. Electromagnet. Several hours later, my head bent over my Spanish text in an overheated room in the student center, I heard a polite cough behind me. Elon was smiling awkwardly, two chocolate-chip ice cream cones dripping down his hands. He's not a man who takes no for stages and behaviour an answer. Elon's wealth seemed abstract and unreal, a string of zeros that existed in some strange space of its own. He was a scientific type, at home with numbers, commerce, and electromagnet, logic. Emily. I was not the only woman he pursued, but even after he transferred to Wharton he kept sending roses. When he'd return to Queen's to visit friends, I found myself agreeing to have dinner with him.

Once, in electromagnet, the bookstore together, I pointed to a shelf and said, One day I want my own books to go right there. I had said this before to a girlfriend, who laughed and spun on her heel. But Elon not only took me seriously, he seemed impressed. It was the emily murphy biography, first time that a boy found my sense of electromagnet, ambition — instead of my long hair or narrow waist — attractive. Of Team Development. Previous boyfriends complained that I was competitive, but Elon said I had a fire in my soul.

When he told me, I see myself in you, I knew what he meant. After I graduated, I taught ESL in Japan for a year — Elon and I had by then gone our separate ways. Back in Canada I took a bartending job, worked on nail electromagnet, my novel, and debated whether to go back to Japan or to grad school. One night I heard myself tell my sister, If Elon ever calls me again, I think I'll go for it. I might have missed something there. He called me one week later. After graduation, he'd moved to definition grinch Silicon Valley.

He was sharing an nail electromagnet apartment in Mountain View with three roommates and building his first dot-com company, Zip2. I soon flew out for fiction definition the first of many visits. Electromagnet. One night, over dinner, he asked me how many kids I wanted to have. One or two, I said immediately, although if I could afford nannies, I'd like to Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic have four. He laughed.

That's the difference between you and me, he said. Nail. I just assume that there will be nannies. How To Communication Barrier. He made a rocking motion with his arms and electromagnet, said, happily, Baby. Then he took me to a bookstore and handed me his credit card. Fiction. Buy as many books as you want, he said. No man could have said anything sweeter.

Two years later — two months before our January 2000 wedding — Elon told me we had an appointment with a lawyer who was going to nail help us with a financial agreement that the board of overcome, his new company wanted us to sign. When I looked at him, he said quickly, It's not a prenup. Although I'd been dating a struggling 20-something entrepreneur, I was now engaged to a wealthy one. Elon had sold Zip2, which partnered with newspapers to help them get online, in 1999, the year before, and nail, was worth about $20 million overnight. And Geomorphic Essay. He bought and renovated an 1,800-square-foot condo: We now had a place of our own. He also bought a million-dollar sports car — a McLaren F1 — and nail, a small plane. Our day-to-day routine remained the same (except for the addition of flying lessons), and Elon's wealth seemed abstract and unreal, a string of zeros that existed in calming, some strange space of nail, its own. I made uneasy jokes that he was about to dump me for Colorado's Hydrologic and Geomorphic Hazard a supermodel.

Instead, he proposed, getting down on nail, bended knee on a street corner. Most of his newfound fortune he rolled over into his second company, an online banking institution, X.com, that later became PayPal (the online payment company). Fiction Definition. It was this board that was supposedly urging him to get a financial agreement. What I didn't understand at the time was that Elon was actually ushering me into a period of mediation, which, I now know, means anything done or spoken is confidential and cannot be used in a court of law. Nail. But I had no time to research mediation, or learn that it rarely serves the interest of the less powerful person in the relationship. Years later, I came to learn these things. But two months after our wedding, I simply signed the postnuptial agreement. I trusted my husband — why else had I married him? — and I told myself it didn't matter. We were soul mates.

We would never get divorced. A life without Elon was unthinkable, something I'd realized a few months before he proposed, as we napped together one spring afternoon before a friend's wedding. With my arm slung across his chest, I felt that he was my own private Alexander the Great. Still, there were warning signs. Stages Of Team And Behaviour. As we danced at our wedding reception, Elon told me, I am the electromagnet, alpha in this relationship.

I shrugged it off, just as I would later shrug off signing the fiction definition, postnuptial agreement, but as time went on, I learned that he was serious. He had grown up in the male-dominated culture of South Africa, and nail, the will to compete and dominate that made him so successful in business did not magically shut off when he came home. This, and the vast economic imbalance between us, meant that in the months following our wedding, a certain dynamic began to take hold. Elon's judgment overruled mine, and he was constantly remarking on the ways he found me lacking. I am your wife, I told him repeatedly, not your employee. If you were my employee, he said just as often, I would fire you. By the fiction, time eBay bought PayPal in 2002, we had moved to Los Angeles and had our first child, a boy named Nevada Alexander. The sale of PayPal vaulted Elon's net worth to well over $100 million. Electromagnet. The same week, Nevada went down for a nap, placed on Colorado's and Geomorphic Hazard, his back as always, and stopped breathing. He was 10 weeks old, the age when male infants are most susceptible to SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). Nail Electromagnet. By the time the paramedics resuscitated him, he had been deprived of oxygen for so long that he was brain-dead.

He spent three days on calming health, life support in a hospital in Orange County before we made the decision to take him off it. I held him in my arms when he died. Elon made it clear that he did not want to electromagnet talk about Nevada's death. I didn't understand this, just as he didn't understand why I grieved openly, which he regarded as emotionally manipulative. I buried my feelings instead, coping with Nevada's death by making my first visit to an IVF clinic less than two months later. Murphy Biography. Elon and I planned to nail electromagnet get pregnant again as swiftly as possible. Of Team Development. Within the next five years, I gave birth to twins, then triplets, and I sold three novels to nail Penguin and Simon Schuster. Even so, Nevada's death sent me on a years-long inward spiral of depression and distraction that would be continuing today if one of our nannies hadn't noticed me struggling. Stages. She approached me with the name of an excellent therapist. Electromagnet. Dubious, I gave it a shot.

In those weekly sessions, I began to get perspective on what had become my life. 'If you were my employee,' he said just as often, 'I would fire you.' We were breathing rarefied air. The first crowded apartment we'd shared in Mountain View seemed like ancient history from our 6,000-square-foot house in the Bel Air hills. Married for seven years, we had a domestic staff of five; during the day our home transformed into a workplace. We went to black-tie fundraisers and got the best tables at elite Hollywood nightclubs, with Paris Hilton and Leonardo DiCaprio partying next to us. When Google cofounder Larry Page got married on Colorado's, Richard Branson's private Caribbean island, we were there, hanging out in a villa with John Cusack and watching Bono pose with swarms of adoring women outside the reception tent. When we traveled, we drove onto the airfield up to electromagnet Elon's private jet, where a private flight attendant handed us champagne. I spent an afternoon walking around San Jose with Daryl Hannah, where she caused a commotion at Starbucks when the barista asked her name and she said, blithely, Daryl. It was a dream lifestyle, privileged and surreal. But the whirlwind of glitter couldn't disguise a growing void at the core.

Elon was obsessed with his work: When he was home, his mind was elsewhere. I longed for fiction deep and heartfelt conversations, for intimacy and empathy. And while I sacrificed a normal family life for nail his career, Elon started to and behaviour say that I read too much, shrugging off my book deadlines. This felt like a dismissal, and a stark reversal from the electromagnet, days when he was so supportive. When we argued — over fiction definition, the house or the kids' sleeping schedule — my faults and nail, flaws came under the microscope.

I felt insignificant in his eyes, and I began thinking about what effect our dynamic would have on our five young sons. In the spring of 2008, eight years after our wedding, a car accident served as my wake-up call. The moment of impact seemed suspended in and Geomorphic Hazard Essay, time: The details of the other driver's face, looking at me in horror as she held a cell phone to her ear, were so clear it was like the distance between us didn't exist. There was a crunch of metal as her car plowed into mine, and when we skidded to a halt, my first thought wasn't, Thank God nobody's hurt. It was, My husband is going to kill me.

And in nail, my mind's eye, I could suddenly see myself: a woman who'd gotten very thin, and how to barrier, very blonde, stumbling out of electromagnet, a very expensive car with the front-left wheel smashed in. I barely recognized myself. I had turned into a trophy wife — and I sucked at it. I wasn't detail-oriented enough to maintain a perfect house or be a perfect hostess. Murphy Biography. I could no longer hide my boredom when the men talked and the women smiled and listened.

I wasn't interested in nail electromagnet, Botox or makeup or reducing the appearance of the scars from my C-sections. How To Barrier. And no matter how many highlights I got, Elon pushed me to be blonder. Electromagnet. Go platinum, he kept saying, and I kept refusing. I had turned into a trophy wife — and fiction definition, I sucked at it. Not long after the nail, accident, I sat on definition grinch, our bed with my knees pulled up to my chest and nail electromagnet, tears in my eyes. I told Elon, in Hydrologic Essay, a soft voice that was nonetheless filled with conviction, that I needed our life to change. I didn't want to be a sideline player in nail electromagnet, the multimillion-dollar spectacle of my husband's life.

I wanted equality. I wanted partnership. Of Team Development. I wanted to love and be loved, the electromagnet, way we had before he made all his millions. Elon agreed to enter counseling, but he was running two companies and carrying a planet of stress. One month and Colorado's Hydrologic Essay, three sessions later, he gave me an ultimatum: Either we fix this marriage today or I will divorce you tomorrow, by which I understood he meant, Our status quo works for me, so it should work for you. Nail Electromagnet. He filed for divorce the next morning. I felt numb, but strangely relieved.

Eight years after I signed the postnup, I began to definition understand just what I'd done. I had effectively signed away all my rights as a married person, including any claim to community property except our house, which was to be vested in my name once we had a child. But my lawyer is presenting a legal theory that could render the postnup invalid. A postnup, unlike a prenup, requires a complete financial disclosure because of something called marital fiduciary duty: the obligation of one spouse to nail electromagnet be honest and straightforward in financial dealings with the other. Around the time we signed the fiction definition, agreement, Elon was involved in a significant merger between X.com and electromagnet, a company called Confinity. Fiction. Together, the two became PayPal and raised the electromagnet, value of Elon's X.com stock by definition grinch, millions of nail, dollars more than what he reported on the postnup. Whether this was deliberate or an oversight, according to of team my lawyer, it could render the contract fraudulent, and electromagnet, thus invalid — if it weren't for the protection of emily biography, mediation confidentiality. That period ended not when we left the lawyer's office or when we got married, but only once we'd signed. The question that will determine the outcome of our divorce case, which has been winding its way through the California legal system for more than two years, is a legal one: Should mediation confidentiality trump marital fiduciary duty, or vice versa? Two years after our separation, we ended up in court.

The judge ruled in Elon's favor, but stressed that the case was a long cause matter and immediately certified it for appeal. Resolution is at least a year away. In the months after our separation, I dyed my hair dark and cut it. Nail. I also developed a friendship that gradually deepened into colours mental, romance with a man I'd known casually for nail electromagnet years. One night he took me to stages of team development and behaviour a reading of nail, Eve Ensler's new play. This is power-woman central, he said, as we watched Arianna Huffington hold court in the front row. As he pointed out other prominent women in calming colours health, the audience, I realized the kind of nail, social world I'd been living in: The females who populated it were the calming colours health, young wives and nail, girlfriends of wealthy men, or the personal assistants who catered to them.

Women disappeared after some point in Colorado's Hazard Essay, their 30s, and any female ambition other than looking beautiful, shopping, and overseeing the domestic realm became an inconvenience. Being in that audience, watching that staged reading, I felt myself reclaim the freedom to write my own life. Although I am estranged from Elon — when it comes to the children, I deal with his assistant — I don't regret my marriage. I've worked through some anger, both at Elon for electromagnet rendering me so disposable, and at myself for buying into a fairy tale when I should have known better. But I will always respect the how to barrier, brilliant and visionary person that he is. I also can't regret the divorce (our case was bifurcated, which means that even though the property issues aren't settled, our marriage is electromagnet, legally dead). Elon and I share custody of the children, who are thriving. I feel grounded now, and deeply grateful for my life. And something unexpected happened: Throughout the divorce proceedings, his fiancee and I discovered we liked each other.

People were puzzled that I didn't want to poke chopsticks in her eyeballs. Colours Health. It's kind of like a French movie, observed a friend, and I sent Talulah an electromagnet e-mail: I would rather live out the murphy, French-movie version of things, in which the two women become friends and various philosophies are pondered, than the nail electromagnet, American version, in which one is good and one is definition, bad and there's a huge catfight sequence and someone gets thrown off a balcony. She responded, Let's do as the French do . She is, by all accounts, a lovely, bright, and very young person, and electromagnet, better fitted to my ex-husband's lifestyle and barrier, personality than I ever was. Although she had dark hair when she and Elon first met, she is now blonder than I've ever been.

Justine Musk is the author of Bloodangel , Lord of Bones , and Uninvited . She lives in Los Angeles with her five sons and two dogs.