Germania tacitus

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On the Life of Augustus: Cassius Dio. The Roman History is a huge and germania famed work concerning the development of the Roman empire from the early republic to his own day in the post Antoine world. It is history�s main source of of barriers information on many central issues in tacitus Roman politics and why does javert kill intellectual history. It is divided, according to germania, Dio, into the familiar divisions of Roman history that remain today. The period of the Republic, where all political and social power rested with the senate and the population at large, then the takeover of Augustus, leading to the death of the Stoic emperor Marcus, then, lastly his own day.

Hence, the order of the work is clear, and remains the standard ordering of hero kickass Roman history today. The work is not pleasant reading since he has the germania tendency to merely recite events. He appears at the opposite movie kickass of Herodotus in germania this respect. Dry facts and dates, while meticulously put together, make for very tedious reading. Nevertheless, one has the grendel analysis worst of both worlds when, usually out of nowhere, he uses what Philip Cary calls �rhetorical commonplaces� (�Introduction� xiv), where the really useful details of warfare are left out in order that the typical and germania tacitus cliche Roman rhetorical devices can be dusted off. Need essay sample on On the tunnel Life of Augustus: Cassius Dio ? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you for only $12.90/page. What needs to be noted early on germania tacitus, is that Dio was a senator. Of History: The Misunderstanding Of Gender And Race. He is from germania a senatorial family from why does javert kill himself Greece, and he himself held that office. He was a historian and a lifelong civil servant. Hence, there are two biases from his state: a Greek background and, importantly, a class status of tacitus high patrician, or a Senator, that one might expect to type, lead him into anti-empire descriptions, since the empire was built on the increasing irrelevance of the Senate. Octavian, soon to be Augustus, became the adopted son of the wildly popular Julius Caesar.

In the literature, he is tacitus, referred to as Caesar, Octavian, and, when taking power, Augustus. This can be confusing to the reader. He very quickly sought to take action to kickass, claim the throne. His only threat was Antony, one who made himself unpopular with the population because he did not take action against Julius� assassins (Dio 45: 417). Dio makes the tacitus claim that, fairly early on, Julius adopted the young Augustus and began training him as a successor (Dio 45: 419). Antony moved equally as quick, attempting to buy off the army with grants of land. It was clear that, no matter the channel public face of events, Antony and Octavian were enemies. Germania. Only one man could run the empire over hero movie, the long term.

He approached the army clumsily, and apparently, did not bribe them enough (45: 431). Most soon tool Caesar�s side against Antony. Brutus, the murderer of Julius, was governor of Gaul. Tacitus. He did not trust Antony, and hence, Antony�s pleas to him went unheeded. History. Ultimately, it was the speech of the famed lawyer Cicero that turned many more against Antony (46: ch. Tacitus. 5). Nevertheless, Antony still had powerful supporters.

Antony�s plan was to make certain the most powerful African provinces were under his control. Brutus in Gaul, however, was backed by the Senate. The Senate will be shown to javert kill, be extremely fickle, oppositionist one minute, slavish the next. This becomes one of Dio�s most harsh condemnations of tacitus his own class. The wording of Dio�s attacks speaks of why does javert himself a highly emotional appeal. He views his own Senatorial class back then as corrupt and, worse, vacillating. He sees no patriotism, no love of country, but mere self-serving activities. Antony, Caesar and Lepidus (the triumvirate) entered Rome and germania began to destroy elements of the population that might be hostile to them. They sought to appear friendly, but everything about them was aimed at enmity.

The murders were of the wealthy, the powerful, those who might turn on them in the future, though Dio makes it clear that Antony was the chief leader of the murder bands, since he was less powerful (47: 129). This was aimed at decimating the senatorial class so as to smooth their way to tunnel history, power. Dio mentions the military leader Sulla and germania his own decimation of this class acting as a precedent for their actions. Roman politics can be reduced to battles between the senatorial class and the emperor, supported by the army. Dio does not attempt to downplay the violence, but, as the description goes on in Book 47, he makes it clear that Octavian was not really a part of the violence. Type Of Barriers. It is possible that this was an afterthought on Dio�s part, making certain that Octavian remains innocent, though this is not clear at the beginning of the description. Caesar saved as many as possible during the massacre, as Dio is attempting to save his reputation�or so it seems. Antony was to gain power by any means necessary, this Dio makes clear.

So while Octavian has the right of succession as being Julius� adopted son, Antony is then depicted as conniving to gain power illegally, or at least, immorally. The Senate had declared him an outlaw, and Antony had created an Gaulish army that he thought might win him the Roman power. Nevertheless the destruction of so many wealthy patrons meant that the new rulers, Octavian and Antony in particular, could control the body in the future, replacing dead members with new ones loyal to them. This is always the upshot of the attacks on the Senate, whether physical or legislative, making the oligarchy subservient to the emperor�s (and the army�s) plans. Much of the property confiscated went to allies, and especially, the army.

This is yet another recurring theme: paying off the army with lands from conquered peoples is central to germania tacitus, effective political rule in Rome. Dio is honest about the implications of this all-important policy. They also outdid each other in The Masking and Race magnifying Julius Caesar, hoping by this method to gain the trust of the germania frightened populous. Antony and Caesar went out on campaign, as emperors should do, while the consul Lepidus, the third in the triumvirate, remained in the city. Tunnel History. This latter was basically a nonentity, but was effective in the short run as administering the long neglected city of Rome. Tacitus. The senate was suspicious of Caesar, since he was growing in popularity. Brutus of Gaul, himself popular in the Greek provinces, sought an alliance with the Senate (47: 163). After the campaign, both Caesar and Antony sought to placate their men by hero, grants of land. Only the consul was nervous, and he was soon to be dispatched. Brutus and Sextus of Sicily, sensing the germania divisions in the executive, sought to create their own alliances so as to of History: of Gender, take power. Tacitus. This will be dealt with later.

Socially, Dio is a Senator, that means that one might expect him to support the political claims of his class, which were, in The Masking of Gender and Race Studies. general, control over the Roman emperor and a stronger stress on germania, oligarchy. In Dio�s case that is not true: he holds to the dignity of the emperor as something truly Roman, he stresses strength and patriotism over the weakness that his own class might be expected to support. His hostility to Cicero is legendary, and yet, Cicero is the hero of the Senate and hero movie kickass the republican cause in general. It was the empire, rather than a class or office, that Dio seems to germania tacitus, support more than anything else, and, since he is going against his class much of the time, it might be said that this magnifies his reliability as a historian. The notion of the of Gender empire being in germania tacitus a constant dialectical motion with regard to the senate is The Masking The Misunderstanding, also of Dio�s devising, a schema that most historians use today in dealing with all things Roman. As for his writing style, it is rather dry and descriptive, but his meaning is clear.

In his dealings with the killing of Brutus (48: pg. 221), he believes it the germania will of heaven that such a thing happened, since Brutus himself was a murderer. The army is shown as basically fickle, demanding money and land above everything else, remaining apolitical so long as the bribes come through on time. In Augustus� case, the army was a problem in the early years of the diumvirate with Antony, since the Senate backed Caesar rather than Antony, rightly viewing the future Augustus as being less bloodthirsty that his rival, now taking over Africa, a place that Antony will soon make his base, and the food source of the empire itself. The Masking. The story Dio tells between Octavian and Antony is occasionally difficult to follow.

Antony, at first dismissive of Octavian as a younger man, was forced, given his rival�s behavior at Rome, to make peace with him. They both had substantial power bases, both had some claim to power, and the senate, realizing this, reversed their earlier decree against Antony. There was substantial moves to create pease between the germania two warriors so as to The Masking of History: of Gender and Race, save the city any future bloodshed. Nevertheless, Octavian needed to continually placate the army, the �bad guy� in Dio�s narrative, and in germania tacitus order to do this there must be an eviction of many Italians to make way for the land allotments for 10,000 former soldiers. Antony made some use of this to attempt to turn the population from Octavian. Nevertheless, Octavian remains in Rome while Antony moved against the ever threatening Parthian empire in the east. Soon, Octavian will destroy yet another rival in Sextus, a rival who had dominated the wealthy island of in the Seventh Day Adventist Sicily,, after losing several naval engagements. When Octavian was master of the west, it was no just Antony and Octavian, the Sextan threat was gone. Germania. (49: 15) The defeat of Sextus led to the Senate considering Octavian to channel tunnel, be the war leader par excellence. Generally, it was clear that Sextus was considered an outlaw, as Antony once was, and his defeat was generally considered popular by germania tacitus, the Roman population.

Sextus was using the powerful and javert kill strategic island of Sicily in germania order to control Rome thourgh the manipulation of grain supplies coming from Egypt. Type. In fact, this method of control led Augustus to late begin building the port cities of southern Italy, such as Ostia, so as to bypass Sicily. At the same time Antony was losing against the Parthians and their sometime enemy the Armenians (49: 19). While this was happening, Octavian took over the government of Rome, using his talented ally Aggripa as local satrap, providing necessary services to the Roman state, incuding the all-powerful city of Rome itself. Antony began creating an �eastern empire� for himself�and is now married to Cleopatra�still, it should be noted, while married to Octavian�s sister, something that caused some problems with the always self-righteous Senate.

Antony even went so far as to create his own �anti-senate� in Egypt, while at the same time his rival had formally denounced him to the actual Roman Senate in the city itself. Antony�s followers, knowing of the violence his rival could do, fled eastward. The Roman world was apparently split in germania two. It could not have been a popular move to create an anti-empire in The Misunderstanding Studies. the east with a �foreign� queen given august titles and power beyond her abilities. (50: ch 3) Dio�s writing style emerges from tacitus dry description, and, seemingly animated by the idea of a split Roman world, begins to write more as a novelist than a historian. This is in the Seventh Day Adventist Essay, a change for the better. Naval warfare won the germania tacitus day for Octavian. While massive forces were arrayed in Greece, the battle of Acitum led to Crisis Seventh Day Adventist Essay, an victory for Octavian�s forces, since the fleet of Antony, not inconsiderable, was trapped, and their attempt to move outward was defeated by Octavian. Antony�s forces on land, seeing the defeat of their boss� naval forces, defected to that of Augustus, and germania tacitus Actium was considered the turning point in channel tunnel history Roman history. (Dio 51). This was the tacitus last gasp of the republic, and saw, oddly enough, an alliance of Octavian with the Roman senate. Maybe not so odd, since the channel Roman population as a whole was outraged by the creation of an tacitus, anti-empire, giving the eastern lands away to a Grecian queen, Cleopatra.

It was only when Antony married, however, that permitted the Senate to declare war. The dismembering of the empire was not a problem, it only was the marriage alliance that roused them to action. Dio here has no mercy on his fellow senators. Octavian as a military leader is laid out in some detail in book 53. He stressed experience over numbers, slow cutting away at his rivals rather than glorious sudden engagements. Being the ward of Julius Caesar paid off.

The naval forces of Octavian were smaller, but loaded with former veterans, seasoned soldiers and sailors who made mincemeat of Antony�s larger but less experienced forces. The very fact that they so quickly abandoned Antony says something about their dedication. The point now was to take the type power given to him, and tacitus use it wisely. Few thought the republic was worth saving, and, given the divisions in the empire, it was time to heal, and to in the Seventh Day Adventist Church, create a unified state where the germania wealthy would have a check placed on their ambition. (Dio, 53 chapters 1 and 2). Octavian feigned a lack of interest in rule, and the Senate sought him out, attempting to convince him of his necessity to the city. He took power at their suggestion and began to appoint governors for the most powerful provinces in the east�Egypt and analysis Syria�and the germania tacitus west, in Gaul. In Chapter 53, Dio deals with the conspiracy against in the Essay, Augustus and how this was used as an excuse to begin destroying opposition, something depicted as an germania tacitus, unfortunate necessity given the former split in tunnel the empire. Germania. Unfortunately, the reader is forced to agree with Dio�s assessment, as Roman politics is never a smooth game, Dio is convincing and eloquent here. Augustus took over kickass, all foreign and domestic roles as Emperor, and created what one might call today a �new order. � He was, using stealth, slowly concentrating power to himself with the germania senate�s assistance, but ultimately at their expense. In book 53 (chapters 1 and in the Seventh Day Adventist Church 2), Octavian is shown taking more and more power, while all the time he posed as a passive participant.

His wild popularity with the people made it possible for him to germania tacitus, take full power while retaining the Crisis Seventh Church Essay trappings of republicanism, and it is in their ruse that Dio makes the single most famous element of Octavian�s rule. It is in germania this description that gave later historians all the ammunition they needed to judge the Roman Augustus. Dio writes: In this way he had his supremacy ratified by the senate and by the people as well. But as he wished even so to be thought democratic, while he accepted all the care and oversight of the public business, on the ground that it required some attention on his part, yet he declared he would not personally govern all the provinces, and that in hero kickass the case of such provinces as he should govern he would not do so indefinitely; and he did, in fact, restore to the senate the weaker provinces, on the ground that they were peaceful and free from war, while he retained the more powerful, alleging that they were insecure and precarious and either had enemies on germania tacitus, their borders or were able on The Masking of History: of Gender Studies., their own account to begin a serious revolt. His professed motive in this was that the senate might fearlessly enjoy the germania tacitus finest portion of the empire, while he himself had the hardships and the dangers; but his real purpose was that by this arrangement the senators will be unarmed and unprepared for battle, while he alone had arms and maintained soldiers (53: 220). Augustus reformed the army, creating a more regular division of men with a regular salary. Why Does Himself. This was a central reform.

He also moved them to the ever porous frontiers, where they could do useful work and, importantly, can be kept out of politics. The Senate was put in its place. It was clearly a second rate entity under the germania tacitus Augustinian monarchy. Being an intelligent statesman, he treated the kill himself senate with decorum, and it was almost like the germania tacitus senate was not losing power at all. New offices were created where wealthy supporters of Seventh Day Adventist Church Essay Octavian�s order can take some share of power. Germania Tacitus. A new bureaucracy was developing where Octavian can staff it with his own friends, crating a new clientele. The provinces were treated well, and the governors were chosen not merely for their support of the new state but for their competence. Client kingships were permitted to continue. He treated the provinces the say he treated the movie kickass senate. In chapter 17 of Book 53, Dio writes: In this way the power of both people and senate passed entirely into the hands of Augustus, and from his time there was, strictly speaking, a monarch; for monarchy would be the truest name for it, no matter if two or three men did later hold the power at the same time. The name of monarchy, to be sure, the Romans so detested that they called their emperors neither dictators nor kings nor anything of the sort; yet since the final authority for the government devolves upon them, they must needs be kings.

The offices established by tacitus, the laws, it is true, are maintained even now, except that of censor; but the entire direction and administration is absolutely in accordance with the channel wishes of the one in power at the time. And yet, in order to preserve the appearance of having this power by virtue of the laws and not because of their own domination, the emperors have taken to themselves all the functions, including the titles, of the offices which under the tacitus republic and by the free gift of the people were powerful, with the single exception of the dictatorship. He sought to reform the morals of the elite, something important for channel history, the maintenance of social stability. He sought to limit divorces and to reward child rearing, He became a patron of the arts and literature. In book 53, it is clear that our writer is tacitus, a fan of Octavian. He explains that the celebrations of his victory and his coming to power were based on his own wealth; he refused to use public money to celebrate his victories.

At the same time, he abolished many new laws that had been made by the triumvirate, which made him more popular, since Antony by this time was loathed in Rome, and the latter�s suicide was considered a loss of minor importance. In chapter 19, Dio writes �In this way the government was changed at that time for the better and in the interest of greater security; for it was no doubt quite impossible for the people to why does kill himself, be saved under a republic. � What is the most interesting is Augustus� address to the Roman people. He makes significant points that solidify his rule, he provides a constitution of sorts that would typify the germania tacitus sort of state that was slowly coming into being. He first, without surprise speaks of his army reforms, making a stronger and more rationalized force to deal with the frontier problems that will beset Rome until the end of her life. Since Dio well knows of these problems, he begins here a foreshadowing technique, attributing to Octavian a substantial amount of prophetic insight, of a sort. The army, by being mentioned first in his long speech, shows that army reform was primary in Octavian�s mind, since the loyalties of the army are necessary for any kind of social reform to take place, in fact for why does javert kill, any monarch to successfully rule Rome. Then, he speaks of mercy, the desire to unify the empire and spare the lives of his former enemies.

The fact that these two subjects are juxtaposed is significant, since army reform speaks of violence and defense, while mercy, of the opposite. The structure of this speech (one can presume Dio edited some of it) is very telling, and tacitus skillfully placed together. Many of them had fled anyway, but the city of analysis Rome itself was to be unified, and again made the heart of the empire. This makes sense since the real reason Antony was hated was is desire to create a new Rome in Alexandria. Hence, he is appealing to Roman patriotism, something always central to Dio. He speaks of giving up his own office, of giving power back to the people, with the notion, though unstated, that it would be given back to him in trust. He did not want power, so he says, and is even willing to give the peaceful and wealthy provinces to the senate, while he alone takes the strife-filled ones.

The point here is that he will take the provinces that are filled with troops, while giving the Senate wealthy and peaceful provinces, but provinces without any men. It was a brilliant tactic, met with approval by Dio. Germania Tacitus. He speaks of himself as a lover of peace, and goes through great pains to connect himself to Julius Caesar, the bringer of peace and plenty to the citizens of Rome (and ton of The Masking of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race Studies. booty from foreign conquest, distributed to the Roman population). The fact that the civil war is over means the germania society can be unified again, bringing peace back to the strife-torn Roman state. He speaks of cooperation and the unity of all classes within the empire and why does himself the city of germania tacitus Rome itself. Why Does Javert Kill. In order to do this, he says, the germania tacitus ancient laws of Rome should be guarded. The populace is interested, apparently in two things, revolution and tradition. Opposites? Not according to Dio: he speaks of revolution, he speaks of a radically altered constitution, but he also speaks of the placating of popular opinion by at least using rhetoric that is traditional, and holding that the ancient Roman traditions need to be revived and guarded so as to ensure the of barriers stability of the people and the city. Dio reports Octavian to say: And yet, after all, I feel no hesitancy about suggesting to you in a summary way what ought to be done in each of the leading departments of administration.

And what are these suggestions? In the first place, guard vigilantly the established laws and change none of them; for germania tacitus, what remains fixed, even though it be inferior, is more advantageous than what is always subject to innovations, even though it seems to be superior. Next, pay strict heed to do whatever these laws enjoin upon you and to refrain from whatever they forbid, and do this not only in word but also in why does javert deed, not only in public but also in private, that you may obtain, not penalties, but honors. Entrust the offices both of peace and of war to those who are the germania tacitus most excellent and the most prudent, harboring no jealousy of any man, and indulging in rivalry, not to type, advance the private interests of this or that man, but to keep the germania tacitus city safe and make it prosperous (53: 10). Private interest needs to be rejected, Octavian says. This is very important to Dio, since the senate is the very nexus of private interest, and hero movie kickass everything that was bad about the old republic. It has proven itself incompetent in the past precisely because it was an oligarchy, not an aristocracy. The fact that Dio is part of this class is telling; he is no doubt speaking the truth for he breaks rank with his own class to condemn�at least the old�senate, but clearly praising the new one since it supports the germania monarchy. Analysis. As we have said: this senate has been purged many times, and its new members are powerful, royally minded, and need to be brought into the realm of rule, not rejected by it.

Hence one can be a senator and be pro-emperor. But it is the old senate that is to be condemned as a oligarchy. He speaks of treating the provinces well. These provinces are friends and allies of the Roman state, and should not be treated as cash cows. This is very important, since the germania tacitus empire is based around a steady stream of revenue from the provinces. His reform of the rule of the provinces is something extremely important to Octavian, and movie kickass important to the stability of the germania empire.

They need competent and public spirited governors, not self-seeking senators and upper classmen. Peaceful provinces, independent of his plans with respect to the senate, are better for the empire than rebellious ones. It is important that public spirit be resurrected, it is central to the Roman idea, and cannot be destroyed by self-interest and self-seeking. Again, this is a central recurring theme throughout this work, and its influence on later generations of historians is incalculable. The literary effect is that the empire is a democratically ratified constitution, state and way of political life. The emperor is populist, the senate, oligarchic. They are opposites, literary types, as it were. But not merely literary types, but rather, historic forces that will appear and reappear throughout the history of the west. The people, according to Dio (52, pg.

219), demand royal government. They see stability and legal reform�not to mention subsidies�coming from centralized government. They have had enough of the division of the self-seeking politicians, and want the results that they are convinced Augustus can provide for and Race, them. Central state power, it seems, is only a threat to the oligarchy, to Antony�s former supporters, politicians and senators who want a free playing field for self-enrichment. The people then, demand the royal power be taken in full by Octavian (cf. 53: 12). It is clear, however, theat the senate, whether from loyalty or from germania tacitus fear, ratified the new position of Augustus. Many of them are creatures of Octavian, many simply support him because the political wind is grendel analysis, blowing in a certain direction. The are also mollified, as aforesaid, by tacitus, the notion of having full control over peaceful provinces such as Egypt.

The plan and development of rule is brilliant here, and the brilliance of Seventh Day Adventist Church Essay it is certainly not lost on Dio. Dio has created a literary figure, the stuff of legend, in Octavian. This is not to denigrate his historical credentials, but to understand that, from a dry beginning, Dio has blossomed into a true historical novelist. Creating types, oligarchic self interest, division and patriotism, as well as populism in office, that will themselves become the very vocabulary of the historical profession right up until the 21st century. Dio says, writing from his position many years after the tacitus fact, that the analysis royal authority taken and created by Augustus has now �become tradition. Germania. �(53, pg.

59) which is another way of saying that it has worked, for something cannot become tradition unless it has delivered the goods that has withstood the test of of Gender and Race Studies. time and created an even more powerful, peaceful and prosperous Roman state. Tacitus. He clearly states that this new state, created by Augustus and his unprecedented situation having defeated Anthony and grendel analysis preserved the unity of the tacitus empire, a unity far better than in the old republic. �Such is the number and nature of the appellations which those who possess the imperial power employ in accordance with the laws and with what has now become tradition. At present all of of Gender Studies. them are, as a rule, bestowed upon the emperors at one and germania tacitus the same time, with the exception of the title of type of barriers censor; but to germania, the earlier emperors they were voted separately the different times. � So says Dio in channel tunnel Book 53. The emperor appears to be even handed, by changing advisors every six months, so as to permit of no factionalism (53, pg 245). Factions more than anything else are odious to the people of Rome, who view Octavian as one who has restored unity, and hence, the ability of the state to germania tacitus, continue to achieve its aims, significantly, after army reform and transportation reform. The rebuilding of roads is significant, for it is a central service of the Roman state, and this has been left to abandonment during the long period of civil wars and grendel analysis unrest. The roads are also a symbol of Roman unity, and hence, their repair and reconstruction are emblematic of Augustus� plans and his public image. The repair of the germania roads encourages commerce, but, more importantly for the Roman population, they symbolize the unity and strength of the empire.

After defeating the Alpine tribes, land in that part of the javert himself world, north-eastern Gaul, was given to members of the Roman guard, the personal bodyguard of the emperor. The praetorian guard itself. At the same time, he sought to give subsidies to the people after the pacification of the Gallic province. Dio writes at tacitus, the beginning of grendel book 54 that the germania reign of Augustus was �moderate. � This means it maintained a mean between dictatorship on the one hand, and slavish populism on the other. He created, in this sense, a new set of political virtues. There was no grand campaigns, no tyranny, but there was�without a tear being shed�several more purges of the senatorial body. Much of the beginning of this book is dedicated to the decadence of the Senate, of bribe taking and, barring that, servile flattery towards the emperor.

Only a few were executed, but the Senate was continually rendered toothless, but could never be abolished altogether. He reformed jury trials, making trials public, and all deliberations available to the common folk. His moderation is found in hero movie kickass the request of the senate�he always make such requests, regardless of tacitus his dominating the latter�that Rome make no further conquests. Rome had reached her natural limits, with the understanding that it was now time to rationally govern what the Romans already had, rather than seeking to paper over incompetent rule with promises of future conquests and kickass the slaves and booty that such conquests provided. This was an open challenge to the senate, though Dio is rather reserve in germania developing it as such.

He still seeks to Crisis Seventh Day Adventist Essay, maintain the fiction that the senate, though purged, was an independent body. , it was not, and germania its independence was challenged by the demand that rule be one of stewardship, rather than simply continued conquest. The senate later, as Dio well knows, was not up to this challenge. This is of barriers, what was going on in the germania city. Augustus administered the subject territory according to the customs of the Romans, but permitted the allied nations to be governed in their own traditional manner; and he did not regard it as desirable either to make any additions to the former or to extend the latter by any new acquisitions, but thought it best to be satisfied with precisely what they already possessed, and he communicated this opinion to the senate (Dio 54, 9) On page 323, another important piece of legislation is discussed, that against bribe taking. Continual moral reform was as important as anything else in analysis the empire, abnd both int terms of tacitus sexual fidelity, as well as financial fidelity, morals were enforced.

Marriage and honest dealing were encouraged, and anyone convicted of The Masking The Misunderstanding taking bribes was given the relatively moderate punishment of being debarred from germania office for hero kickass, 5 years. He sought to continually replace senators and harm senatorial power by decreeing that any wealthy person in the empire is eligible for office. And even here, if the property qualification was not met with by germania, a competent man, it was provided by hero movie, the emperor himself. Tacitus. In this way, more and more clients of the in the Seventh king were created, recreating the Roman state, maintaining an oligarchy, but with the understanding that money was the true route to power, not being a part of the formerly closed senatorial class. Here, he could split the germania tacitus upper class over the spoils of office.

When he had done this, he purged the senatorial body. For the members seemed to him to of History:, be too numerous even now, and he saw nothing good in a large throng; moreover, he hated not only those who were notorious for some baseness, but also those who were conspicuous for their flattery. Tacitus. And when, as on the previous occasion, no one would resign of his own free will, and why does himself Augustus, in his turn, did not wish to incur blame alone, he himself selected the thirty best men (a point which he afterwards confirmed by oath) and bade them, after first taking the same oath, choose five at a time, relatives not to be included, by writing the names on tablets (54: 13) The local opposition parties were silenced by victorious missions to germania tacitus, Gaul, where the endlessly difficult Celtic tribes of the Alpine region were pacified again and hero kickass again. When things got too hot in the capital, it was easy to leave for a time, and earn some socially necessary military victories, always significant in creating popularity, though Dio does not make this inference. Tacitus. Though bad in movie kickass itself, the germania tacitus behavior of the Celtic tribes, described by Dio in almost unutterable forms, made the victories over them all the more significant to the new reign. The Celts apparently began slaughtering their Roman captives, and even made daring raids into central Italy, having already taken the fertile and strategic Po valley in the north. These victories provided greater popularity and grendel proved the competence of the new reign, since the Senate, time and again, proved itself incompetent to germania, deal with military disturbances in the western provinces before. In the process, he mad many new citizens, and type granted some cities their liberties under the indirect rule of Rome. Again, all of this was good policy, both for Rome and tacitus her allies, but also for building up provincial clients for the new government and analysis system. It is precisely in this client building measures that the new system was to last as long as it did, to �become tradition� in germania tacitus the words of Dio.

These measures are clearly approved by our historian, as they are the very building blocks of a newly stabilized and just Roman empire. In these cities and re-conquered provinces, he created local forms of government, maintained local customs, and type of barriers attached them, via the newly reconstructed roads, to commerce with the capital. He provided them with stable currency, which did nothing but stimulate more and more trade and economic development. New classes of tacitus elites developed in the provinces which werre basically creates of the empire, for their owned their success to the Roman empire. Hence, granting liberties was doing nothing but cementing them further into the Roman state. This is an issue that Dio returns to again and hero kickass again. In a daring move, Dio reports that, as senatorial families, some ancient, had lapsed into poverty, he permitted �knights� or low level soldiers of distinction, to be able to take senatorial posts. Though still a very prestigious position, life as a senator was becoming more difficult, more humiliating and more dangerous,.

Hence, even among some of the older senatorial families, there were many who did not want to take seats, and tacitus used their financial ineligibility as an channel, excuse. Many lower level soldiers, the Roman knights, were given these posts, making the same a more and more popular body with the population, the army and with the elite in the provinces, many of whom had local bodies similar in germania tacitus composition to the Roman senate, and all basing their legitimacy on Crisis Seventh Church, the emperor (54- 26). By way of germania conclusion, by the time the reader is The Masking of History: The Misunderstanding and Race Studies., finished with these 10 central books of The Roman History, one comes away with an ambiguous picture. There is the creation of germania tacitus literary types, with their archetypal virtues and vices: the senate, self seeking; the emperor, populist and strong; the people, wanting strong rule, basically virtuous; the army, ever fickle and corruptible. Ultimately, there is only one character in grendel this description: that of the empire itself. All the above types serve the empire in one way of germania another, some bad, others good. The army�s claim is based on its central role in creating the empire in the first place. The senate seems to have no claim at all, except by claim of descent, a claim made absurd by Dio.

Dio ends by implying that the empire is best served by a connection between people, army and The Masking of History: Studies. emperor, and that the germania tacitus senate is far from the repository of political wisdom it was created to be. In The Church Essay. Dio�s style is reserved, occasionally religious, and, in the end, has a powerful belief in fate, though this is far from blind fate, and in Dio�s treatment, nothing is tacitus, done by chance. Virtue, and virtue alone, regardless of of History: of Gender and Race its specific institutionalization, is central to germania, everything. Man makes his own luck.

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3 Resume Formats: How to tacitus Choose the Best One [Examples] Especially if it’s your first one? Your hands are hovering over type of barriers the keyboard. You look at germania, the blank Word document with the cursor pulsing in your face Now, what? What do you write? Where do you put the movie kickass information? Wouldn’t it be great if there were road maps for resumes? Choosing the format of a resume is key to starting the resume writing process.

But it’s not as easy as it sounds. So, how do you choose a resume format put you ahead of the other job seekers? This article will tell you which resume format is right for you, and how to use the format of tacitus, a resume to your advantage so that you stand out in a sea of other resumes. Want to save time and have your resume ready in 5 minutes? Try our resume builder. It’s fast and easy. Plus, you'll get tips while writing your resume. See templates and create your resume here. How Do I Choose a Good Resume Format? Choosing the format of The Masking and Race Studies., a resume is like shopping for germania tacitus, an outfit for prom. Both the channel history outfit and the format need to accomplish two things: Show off your best assets.

Be unique and within a certain dress code at the same time. Just like everything else with resume writing, there are no black and white rules when it comes to choosing the format of a resume. To make things easy, there are three main types of recognized and accepted resume formats. Each takes a different approach to the organization of the information on your resume. Germania. And each resume format has strengths and weaknesses. The three types of resume formats are: How do you know which one is best for grendel analysis, you? The reverse-chronological resume format is for everyone.

Your mom, your little sister, and your uncle can all use a reverse-chronological resume format. The combination resume format is for people who want to germania show off their skills a little bit before jumping into their experience because they are either a career changer or a high-level professional. The functional resume format , aka the skills-based resume format, is controversial and why does javert kill himself, should be avoided by everyone. More on that later. Bonus: Download FREE ultimate checklist of 54 things you need to do before you send your resume. “Resume 101 Checklist.” Speaking of tacitus, skills, find out Crisis in the Seventh what skills are the tacitus most desirable and how to Crisis in the put them on a resume. The guide has a great infographic too: What Skills to Put on a Resume? [Examples+ 6 Tips] The Usual Choice - The Reverse-chronological Resume. Tacitus. The reverse-chronological resume format is the most common format and can be used by virtually anyone applying for a job. It is the bread and of History:, butter of resume formats.

Benefits of the Reverse-chronological Format. 1. It’s standard. Recruiters are used to germania scanning this easy-to-read resume format. They will automatically know where your information is, and javert kill, that you’ve sent a complete resume. 2. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) can read it too . It is easy for the robots to find the different sections of germania, your resume when you use the reverse-chronological format. 3. The reverse-chronological resume format puts an of barriers, emphasis on work history and germania, experience . Javert Himself. If you are an average job seeker, your work history is where most of your relevant skills will be located. Weaknesses of the germania Reverse-chronological Resume Format.

1. Kill Himself. It’s standard. Choosing this standard resume format is safe, but it will look like all of the other resumes in the pile. So you will need to make an extra effort to catch a recruiter’s eye and showcase your skills and achievements. 2. The reverse-chronological format puts an emphasis on work history and experience. If you have large gaps in your work history or no experience then it may not be the best format for showing off your skills. The reverse-chronological resume format places an emphasis on your job history by putting it at the top of the resume under the contact information. You start by listing your most recent work and germania tacitus, follow with past jobs in a reverse chronological order - thus the name of the format.

Think of it like eating dessert before you get your main course followed by an appetizer. Why Does Javert Kill Himself. And it’s great because starting with dessert at germania tacitus, the top of your resume is a good way to of barriers catch the attention of the recruiter. Here is what a reverse-chronological resume format sample looks like. Germania Tacitus. We created it in our resume builder (you can make your resume here): As you can see in of barriers the resume format sample, the experience section comes first followed by germania the education section and other additional sections. Are you struggling with how to grendel write a resume?

Read our complete guide: So how do you dress up this standard resume format so that it works best for you and tacitus, attracts attention? How To Improve Your Resume By Adding These 3 Sections. Here are three ways that you can dress up a boring, old reverse-chronological resume format: Add a resume summary or resume objective. Add achievements to your experience section. Add a Hobbies and Interests Section. Why Does Himself. I recommend starting with a carefully constructed resume objective or a resume summary. Germania Tacitus. Choose the grendel resume objective if you are an entry-level applicant, changing your career, or have very little experience. All other professionals should opt for the resume summary. Tacitus. Resume objectives and summaries are confusing, and they are hard to write. So, we’ve written complete guides about Seventh Day Adventist writing resume summaries and objectives so that you don’t have to struggle anymore.

We’ve also made examples for almost any profession so you can see a sample from your own field of germania, expertise. The Only Way to Use Resume Objectives [20+ Examples] (read now) 7 Resume Summary Tips That Will Get You the Job [INFOGRAPHIC] (read now) Adding your achievements within the kickass experience section as bullet points is a way to get your top accomplishments at the top of your resume. Pro Tip: Use the PAR (Problem Action Result) approach to germania tacitus writing about your achievements: In situation P (Problem) I did A (Action) which led to R (Result) . So to pick a completely random and made up example: My previous employer wanted to increase revenue (P) so I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook (A) which led to grendel a 15% increase in sales and a 10% increase in germania tacitus revenue (R) . Finally, adding a hobbies and interests section will give recruiters a fuller image of you as a person. While it may seem unprofessional to include such an informal section in the format of a resume, a lot of businesses are beginning to hero movie kickass look for germania, candidates who will fit in with their office culture. Your personal interests can make you more attractive and memorable to a recruiter, and signal that you would be a good fit for the company. If you want to channel tunnel find out more about the benefits of a hobbies and interests section and how to add one to your resume, you can read the article below. The Only Way To Put Hobbies Interests on germania tacitus, a Resume [5 Tips] (read now) How to Use a Combination Resume Format to Boost Skills. History. A combination resume format is the only real alternative to the reverse-chronological resume format. As the germania name implies, the combination resume format combines aspects of the other two resume formats, focusing on skills without throwing out the experience section. The experience section is still important and near the top of your resume just like in a reverse-chronological resume format. You start a combination resume format with a resume summary (aka Qualifications Summary).

Your resume summary can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list of bullet points, and is a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. Your experience section comes next. Here is hero movie kickass, where the reverse-chronological and combination resume formats differ. With the combination resume format , you can emphasize your skills by grouping the bullet points under specific, skill-based subheadings. Germania. As you list your roles and responsibilities under each job, you can organize the bullet points like this: Cinderella Bootcamp (2009-01 - present)

Her Royal Highness, Princess Event Organizer. Spearhead team building activities for groups of up to 10 housekeeping princesses. Head up and manage a team of 15 mice responsible for kitchen and housekeeping duties. Project management involving the motivation of a team of kill himself, 20+ bluebirds responsible for camp laundry, with a 10% increase in productivity after two months. Conduct webinars on how to wash dishes in glass heels. Orchestrate the creation of germania, internal communications between different departments.

Responsible for organizing, writing, and communicating the daily schedules and activities of both staff and bootcamp participants. Pro Tip: Grouping your bullet points under such subheadings is hero movie, also good for providing ATS with keywords . The emphasis that the combination resume format places on skills is what makes it a good choice for talented professionals, who have a lot of skills and experience, and career changers. Career changers are able to focus on germania, skills that will translate from their old role or profession to their new one. Crisis Church Essay. After the skills-based experience section, the combination format continues in the same way as the germania reverse-chronological format: education and additional sections. Why the Functional Resume Format is Dysfunctional. A functional resume format takes the pressure off of channel tunnel, your job history and germania tacitus, refocuses on tunnel history, your skills and abilities. Sounds great right?

In fact, the format of a functional resume just throws job history out of the window. On a functional resume, an experience section is reduced to germania tacitus a list of old, dusty employers at the bottom of the channel history resume. You can eliminate dates and germania, your roles and responsibilities. The bulk of the resume becomes a place for showcasing your skills in any order you see fit. If you aren’t careful, it can look like a jumble of random skills listed under vague headlines like “customer service skills” or “leadership skills.” You do not have to link these skills with job experience or explain how you got them. Crisis In The Church Essay. So your leadership skills could come from tacitus, being the oldest sibling in your family. And your awesome customer service skills could go all the way back to that time when you were five years old with a lemonade stand in your front yard. The fact that there is no specific information or proof that you learned your skills in any sort of job setting is the real weakness of the The Masking and Race functional resume format. The lack of proof alone makes you look suspicious and could result in a recruiter simply throwing out your resume. There are experts that will tell you that it is a good format for students , people who have gaps in their work history, or people who are changing their careers.

But it just makes you look sneaky - like you’re hiding something. It is also not good for ATS because the robots can't scan your resume for dates or specific sections. I would recommend not using the functional resume format if you can avoid it. Here's How to Choose a File Format - PDF Resume Vs. Word Resume. Tacitus. Should you save you create a PDF resume or a Word resume? The benefit of creating a PDF resume is that your resume formatting will not get messed up when it is opened by a recruiter. It also gives you more creative freedom as you'd use platforms such as Photoshop or InDesign to create a PDF resume. At the same time, your resume may need to pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. Kickass. And some ATS software may have trouble reading a PDF resume. ATS does not like graphs or tables and requires plain text.

In that case, a Word resume is probably a better choice. In any situation, having both formats on hand is best practice. Bonus: Download FREE ultimate checklist of tacitus, 54 things you need to do before you send your resume. “Resume 101 Checklist.” While there are not many resume formats to javert himself choose from, the tacitus choice is important. Seventh Church. The format of a resume really comes down to whether or not you want to germania tacitus focus on your skills or your career progression. Hero Movie Kickass. Either way, you have to find ways to overcome the cookie cutter nature of resume formats without coloring too far out tacitus of the Crisis Day Adventist lines. You also have to germania make sure that a recruiter doesn’t take one look at in the Seventh Essay, the format of your resume and germania tacitus, decide that you are trying to hero hide something. The best way to enhance a standard resume format is to improve each section and to place your most important skills and achievements near the top third of your resume. If you can open with a great resume summary, followed by strong skills, experience, and achievements sections, then you can make any old resume format work for you. Do you have any questions about choosing the right resume format for your position?

Is there anything else that should be included in the article? Leave a comment. Natalie is a writer at Uptowork. She loves writing about resumes and eating tacos more than life itself. She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.

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common decency essay If women, of all the subordinate groups in a society dominated by rich white males, were closest to home (indeed, in germania the home), the why does javert himself most interior, then the Indians were the most foreign, the most exterior. Women, because they were so near and so needed, were dealt with more by patronization than by force. Germania. The Indian, not needed-indeed, an obstacle-could be dealt with by sheer force, except that sometimes the language of paternalism preceded the burning of in the Seventh Day Adventist Church Essay, villages. And so, Indian Removal, as it has been politely called, cleared the land for white occupancy between the Appalachians and germania tacitus the Mississippi, cleared it for cotton in the South and grain in the North, for expansion, immigration, canals, railroads, new cities, and the building of a huge continental empire clear across to channel, the Pacific Ocean.

The cost in human life cannot be accurately measured, in suffering not even roughly measured. Most of the history books given to children pass quickly over it. Statistics tell the story. Germania. We find these in tunnel Michael Rogin's Fathers and germania tacitus Children : In 1790, there were 3,900,000 Americans, and most of them lived within 50 miles of the Atlantic Ocean. By 1830, there were 13 million Americans, and by The Masking of Gender and Race, 1840, 4,500,000 had crossed the Appalachian Mountains into the Mississippi Valley-that huge expanse of land crisscrossed by germania, rivers flowing into the Mississippi from east and west. In 1820, 120,000 Indians lived east of the Mississippi. By 1844, fewer than 30,000 were left. Most of them had been forced to migrate westward. But the word force cannot convey what happened. In the Revolutionary War, almost every important Indian nation fought on the side of the British. The British signed for peace and went home; the Indians were already home, and so they continued fighting the Americans on the frontier, in a set of desperate holding operations.

Washington's war- enfeebled militia could not drive them back. Grendel Analysis. After scouting forces were demolished one after the other, he tried to follow a policy of germania tacitus, conciliation. Channel Tunnel. His Secretary of tacitus, War, Henry Knox, said: The Indians being the prior occupants, possess the right of the soil. The Masking The Misunderstanding Of Gender And Race. His Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, said in germania 1791 that where Indians lived within state boundaries they should not be interfered with, and that the Seventh Day Adventist Essay government should remove white settlers who tried to tacitus, encroach on them. But as whites continued to move westward, the pressure on the national government increased. By the time Jefferson became President, in 1800, there were 700,000 white settlers west of the mountains. They moved into Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, in the North; into Alabama and Mississippi in the South.

These whites outnumbered the Indians about eight to one. Jefferson now committed the federal government to of barriers, promote future removal of the Creek and the Cherokee from Georgia. Aggressive activity against the Indians mounted in the Indiana territory under Governor William Henry Harrison. When Jefferson doubled the size of the nation by purchasing the Louisiana territory from France in 1803-thus extending the western frontier from the Appalachians across the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains-he thought the Indians could move there. Germania. He proposed to Congress that Indians should be encouraged to settle down on smaller tracts and do farming; also, they should be encouraged to trade with whites, to incur debts, and then to pay off these debts with tracts of land. .. . Two measures are deemed expedient. Channel Tunnel History. First to encourage them to abandon hunting. - Secondly, To Multiply trading houses among them . leading them thus to agriculture, to manufactures, and civilization.

Jefferson's talk of agriculture . Tacitus. . . manufactures . Channel Tunnel History. . . civilization is crucial. Indian removal was necessary for the opening of the vast American lands to agriculture, to commerce, to markets, to money, to the development of the modern capitalist economy. Tacitus. Land was indispensable for channel tunnel history, all this, and germania tacitus after the Revolution, huge sections of land were bought up by rich speculators, including George Washington and Patrick Henry. In North Carolina, rich tracts of land belonging to the Chickasaw Indians were put on sale, although the Chickasaws were among the why does kill himself few Indian tribes fighting on the side of the Revolution, and a treaty had been signed with them guaranteeing their land. John Donelson, a state surveyor, ended up with 20,000 acres of land near what is now Chattanooga. His son-in-law made twenty-two trips out of tacitus, Nashville in 1795 for land deals. This was Andrew Jackson. Jackson was a land speculator, merchant, slave trader, and the most aggressive enemy of the Indians in early American history. He became a hero of the War of javert himself, 1812, which was not (as usually depicted in germania American textbooks) just a war against England for javert kill, survival, but a war for the expansion of the new nation, into Florida, into Canada, into Indian territory.

Tecumseh, a Shawnee chief and noted orator, tried to unite the Indians against the white invasion: The way, and the only way, to germania, check and to stop this evil, is for all the Redmen to unite in claiming a common and equal right in the land, as it was at first and should be yet; for it was never divided, but belongs to all for the use of each. That no part has a right to sell, even to movie kickass, each other, much less to strangers-those who want all and tacitus will not do with less. Angered when fellow Indians were induced to cede a great tract of land to the United States government, Tecumseh organized in 1811 an Indian gathering of five thousand, on the bank of the Tallapoosa River in Alabama, and told them: Let the white race perish. Church Essay. They seize your land; they corrupt your women, they trample on the ashes of tacitus, your dead! Back whence they came, upon a trail of blood, they must be driven. The Creeks, who occupied most of Georgia, Alabama, and analysis Mississippi, were divided among themselves. Some were willing to tacitus, adopt the civilization of the white man in order to live in peace. Others, insisting on their land and their culture, were called Red Sticks.

The Red Sticks in 1813 massacred 250 people at Fort Mims, whereupon Jackson's troops burned down a Creek village, killing men, women, children. Jackson established the channel tunnel history tactic of promising rewards in land and plunder: . Germania. .. if either party, cherokees, friendly creeks, or whites, takes property of the Red Sticks, the property belongs to those who take it. Not all his enlisted men were enthusiastic for grendel analysis, the fighting. There were mutinies; the men were hungry, their enlistment terms were up, they were tired of fighting and wanted to germania tacitus, go home. Of Barriers. Jackson wrote to his wife about the once brave and patriotic volunteers .. . sunk . to mere whining, complaining, seditioners and mutineers.. .. When a seventeen-year-old soldier who had refused to clean up his food, and threatened his officer with a gun, was sentenced to death by a court-martial, Jackson turned down a plea for commutation of sentence and ordered the execution to proceed. He then walked out of earshot of the firing squad. Jackson became a national hero when in 1814 he fought the Battle of Horseshoe Bend against a thousand Creeks and killed eight hundred of them, with few casualties on his side. His white troops had failed in a frontal attack on the Creeks, but the Cherokees with him, promised governmental friendship if they joined the war, swam the river, came up behind the Creeks, and won the germania tacitus battle for Jackson. When the war ended, Jackson and friends of his began buying up the seized Creek lands. He got himself appointed treaty commissioner and dictated a treaty which took away half the land of the Creek nation.

Rogin says it was the largest single Indian cession of southern American land. It took land from of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender Studies. Creeks who had fought with Jackson as well as those who had fought against him, and when Big Warrior, a chief of the friendly Creeks, protested, Jackson said: Listen.. . . The United States would have been justified by the Great Spirit, had they taken all the land of the nation.. .. Listen-the truth is, the great body of the tacitus Creek chiefs and warriors did not respect the power of the United States-They thought we were an insignificant nation-that we would be overpowered by the British. Channel History. . They were fat with eating beef- they wanted flogging. .. Germania. . We bleed our enemies in such eases to give them their senses. As Rogin puts it: Jackson had conquered 'the cream of the Creek country,' and it would guarantee southwestern prosperity. Crisis Seventh Day Adventist Essay. He had supplied the germania expanding cotton kingdom with a vast and valuable acreage. Jackson's 1814 treaty with the channel tunnel history Creeks started something new and important. It granted Indians individual ownership of land, thus splitting Indian from Indian, breaking up communal landholding, bribing some with land, leaving others out-introducing the competition and conniving that marked the spirit of Western capitalism. Tacitus. It fitted well the old Jeffersonian idea of how to handle the Indians, by bringing them into civilization. From 1814 to 1824, in a series of treaties with the southern Indians, whites took over three-fourths of Alabama and Florida, one-third of tunnel, Tennessee, one-fifth of Georgia and Mississippi, and parts of Kentucky and North Carolina. Jackson played a key role in those treaties, and, according to Rogin, His friends and relatives received many of the patronage appointments-as Indian agents, traders, treaty commissioners, surveyors and land agents. Jackson himself described how the treaties were obtained: . we addressed ourselves feelingly to the predominant and governing passion of all Indian tribes, i.e., their avarice or fear.

He encouraged white squatters to tacitus, move into Indian lands, then told the Indians the government could not remove the whites and so they had better cede the lands or be wiped out. He also, Rogin says, practiced extensive bribery. These treaties, these land grabs, laid the hero kickass basis for the cotton kingdom, the slave plantations. Every time a treaty was signed, pushing the Creeks from one area to the next, promising them security there, whites would move into tacitus the new area and the Creeks would feel compelled to sign another treaty, giving up more land in return for security elsewhere. Jackson's work had brought the in the Day Adventist Essay white settlements to the border of germania, Florida, owned by Crisis in the Seventh Day Adventist Church, Spain. Here were the villages of the Seminole Indians, joined by some Red Stick refugees, and encouraged by British agents in their resistance to the Americans. Settlers moved into Indian lands. Indians attacked. Atrocities took place on germania both sides. Grendel Analysis. When certain villages refused to surrender people accused of murdering whites, Jackson ordered the villages destroyed.

Another Seminole provocation: escaped black slaves took refuge in Seminole villages. Some Seminoles bought or captured black slaves, but their form of slavery was more like African slavery than cotton plantation slavery. The slaves often lived in their own villages, their children often became free, there was much intermarriage between Indians and germania tacitus blacks, and soon there were mixed Indian-black villages-all of which aroused southern slaveowners who saw this as a lure to their own slaves seeking freedom. Jackson began raids into Florida, arguing it was a sanctuary for why does himself, escaped slaves and for marauding Indians. Florida, he said, was essential to the defense of the United States. It was that classic modern preface to germania, a war of why does kill, conquest. Thus began the Seminole War of germania tacitus, 1818, leading to the American acquisition of Florida. It appears on grendel analysis classroom maps politely as Florida Purchase, 1819-but it came from Andrew Jackson's military campaign across the Florida border, burning Seminole villages, seizing Spanish forts, until Spain was persuaded to sell. Germania Tacitus. He acted, he said, by the immutable laws of type, self-defense.

Jackson then became governor of the Florida Territory. He was able now to give good business advice to tacitus, friends and relatives. To a nephew, he suggested holding on to property in Pensacola. To a friend, a surgeon-general in the army, he suggested buying as many slaves as possible, because the price would soon rise. Leaving his military post, he also gave advice to grendel analysis, officers on how to deal with the high rate of desertion. (Poor whites-even if willing to give their lives at first-may have discovered the rewards of battle going to the rich.) Jackson suggested whipping for germania, the first two attempts, and the third time, execution. The leading books on the Jacksonian period, written by movie kickass, respected historians ( The Age of Jackson by Arthur Schlesinger; The Jacksonian Persuasion by germania, Marvin Meyers), do not mention Jackson's Indian policy, but there is Studies., much talk in germania them of tariffs, banking, political parties, political rhetoric. If you look through high school textbooks and elementary school textbooks in American history you will find Jackson the hero movie kickass frontiersman, soldier, democrat, man of the people-not Jackson the slaveholder, land speculator, executioner of dissident soldiers, exterminator of Indians. This is not simply hindsight (the word used for thinking back differently on the past).

After Jackson was elected President in 1828 (following John Quincy Adams, who had followed Monroe, who had followed Madison, who had followed Jefferson), the Indian Removal bill came before Congress and was called, at the time, the leading measure of the Jackson administration and tacitus the greatest question that ever came before Congress except for matters of peace and war. By this time the two political parties were the Democrats and Whigs, who disagreed on banks and tariffs, but not on issues crucial for the white poor, the blacks, the Indians-although some white working people saw Jackson as their hero, because he opposed the rich man's Bank. Under Jackson, and the man he chose to succeed him, Martin Van Buren, seventy thousand Indians east of the Mississippi were forced westward. In the North, there weren't that many, and the Iroquois Confederation in New York stayed. But the Sac and grendel Fox Indians of Illinois were removed, after the Black Hawk War (in which Abraham Lincoln was an officer, although he was not in combat). When Chief Black Hawk was defeated and germania captured in 1832, he made a surrender speech:

I fought hard. But your guns were well aimed. Javert Kill Himself. The bullets flew like birds in the air, and whizzed by tacitus, our cars like the wind through the trees in channel tunnel the winter. My warriors fell around me.. . . The sun rose dim on us in the morning, and at night it sunk in a dark cloud, and looked like a ball of fire. That was the last sun that shone on Black Hawk. . He is now a prisoner to the white men.. Germania. .. He has done nothing for which an Indian ought to be ashamed.

He has fought for his countrymen, the squaws and papooses, against type of barriers white men, who came year after year, to cheat them and take away their lands. You know the cause of our making war. It is known to all white men. They ought to be ashamed of it. Indians are not deceitful.

The white men speak bad of the Indian and look at him spitefully. But the Indian does not tell lies. Indians do not steal. An Indian who is as bad as the white men could not live in our nation; he would be put to death, and germania eaten up by hero movie, the wolves. The white men are bad schoolmasters; they carry false books, and deal in false actions; they smile in the face of the poor Indian to cheat him; they shake them by the hand to gain their confidence, to make them drunk, to deceive them, and ruin our wives. We told them to leave us alone, and keep away from us; they followed on, and beset our paths, and they coiled themselves among us, like the snake. Tacitus. They poisoned us by their touch. We were not safe. We lived in danger.

We were becoming like them, hypocrites and liars, adulterous lazy drones, all talkers and no workers. .. . The white men do not scalp the head; but they do worse-they poison the heart.. . . Farewell, my nation! . .. Farewell to Black Hawk. Black Hawk's bitterness may have come in part from the way he was captured. Without enough support to hold out against the white troops, with his men starving, hunted, pursued across the Mississippi, Black Hawk raised the white flag. The American commander later explained: As we neared them they raised a white flag and why does javert kill endeavored to decoy us, but we were a little too old for them. The soldiers fired, killing women and germania tacitus children as well as warriors. Black Hawk fled; he was pursued and Crisis Seventh Day Adventist Church captured by Sioux in the hire of the army.

A government agent told the germania tacitus Sac and type of barriers Fox Indians: Our Great Father .. Germania. . will forbear no longer. He has tried to reclaim them, and they grow worse. He is resolved to sweep them from the face of the earth. . If they cannot be made good they must be killed. The removal of the Indians was explained by Lewis Cass-Secretary of War, governor of the Michigan territory, minister to France, presidential candidate: A principle of progressive improvement seems almost inherent in human nature. . .. We are all striving in the career of life to of barriers, acquire riches of honor, or power, or some other object, whose possession is to realize the day dreams of our imaginations; and the aggregate of these efforts constitutes the advance of society. But there is little of this in the constitution of our savages. Cass-pompous, pretentious, honored (Harvard gave him an honorary doctor of laws degree in 1836, at tacitus, the height of Indian removal)- claimed to be an expert on the Indians. But he demonstrated again and again, in Richard Drinnon's words ( Violence in the American Experience: Winning the channel history West ), a quite marvelous ignorance of Indian life. As governor of the Michigan Territory, Cass took millions of acres from the Indians by treaty: We must frequently promote their interest against their inclination.

His article in germania the North American Review in 1830 made the case for analysis, Indian Removal. We must not regret, he said, the progress of civilization and germania improvement, the triumph of industry and art, by which these regions have been reclaimed, and over of History: of Gender which freedom, religion, and science are extending their sway. He wished that all this could have been done with a smaller sacrifice; that the aboriginal population had accommodated themselves to the inevitable change of their condition. Germania Tacitus. . But such a wish is type, vain. A barbarous people, depending for subsistence upon the scanty and precarious supplies furnished by the chase, cannot live in contact with a civilized community. Drinnon comments on this (writing in 1969): Here were all the necessary grounds for burning villages and uprooting natives, Cherokee and germania Seminole, and hero kickass later Cheyenne, Philippine, and Vietnamese. If the Indians would only move to new lands across the Mississippi, Cass promised in 1825 at germania, a treaty council with Shawnees and Cherokees, The United States will never ask for your land there. This I promise you in the name of your great father, the President. That country he assigns to his red people, to be held by history, them and their children's children forever. The editor of the North American Review , for whom Cass wrote this article, told him that his project only defers the fate of the germania tacitus Indians. In half a century their condition beyond the Mississippi will be just what it is now on hero movie this side.

Their extinction is inevitable. As Drinnon notes, Cass did not dispute this, yet published his article as it was. Everything in the Indian heritage spoke out against leaving their land. A council of Creeks, offered money for their land, said: We would not receive money for land in tacitus which our fathers and friends are buried. An old Choctaw chief said, responding, years before, to President Monroe's talk of removal: I am sorry I cannot comply with the request of my father. . . . Type. We wish to remain here, where we have grown up as the herbs of the germania tacitus woods; and do not wish to be transplanted into another soil. A Seminole chief had said to John Quincy Adams: Here our navel strings were first cut and the blood from them sunk into the earth, and made the country dear to us. Not all the Indians responded to the white officials' common designation of them as children and the President as father. It was reported that when Tecumseh met with William Henry Harrison, Indian fighter and future President, the interpreter said: Your father requests you to take a chair. Tecumseh replied: My father! The sun is kill himself, my father, and the earth is my mother; I will repose upon her bosom. As soon as Jackson was elected President, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi began to pass laws to extend the states' rule over the Indians in their territory.

These laws did away with the tribe as a legal unit, outlawed tribal meetings, took away the germania tacitus chiefs' powers, made the grendel analysis Indians subject to militia duty and state taxes, but denied them the germania tacitus right to vote, to bring suits, or to testify in court. Indian territory was divided up, to be distributed by channel tunnel, state lottery. Whites were encouraged to settle on Indian land. However, federal treaties and federal laws gave Congress, not the states, authority over tacitus the tribes. The Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, passed by Congress in 1802, said there could be no land cessions except by treaty with a tribe, and channel tunnel history said federal law would operate in germania Indian territory.

Jackson ignored this, and supported state action. It was a neat illustration of the uses of the federal system: depending on the situation, blame could be put on the states, or on something even more elusive, the mysterious Law before which all men, sympathetic as they were to the Indian, must bow. As Secretary of The Masking, War John Eaton explained to the Creeks of Alabama (Alabama itself was an Indian name, meaning Here we may rest): It is not your Great Father who does this; but the laws of the Country, which he and every one of his people is bound to regard. The proper tactic had now been found. The Indians would not be forced to go West. But if they chose to germania, stay they would have to grendel analysis, abide by state laws, which destroyed their tribal and personal rights and made them subject to germania, endless harassment and invasion by white settlers coveting their land. If they left, however, the federal government would give them financial support and promise them lands beyond the Mississippi. Jackson's instructions to an army major sent to talk to the Choctaws and Cherokees put it this way: Say to Crisis Day Adventist Church, my reel Choctaw children, and my Chickasaw children to listen-my white children of Mississippi have extended their law over their country. .. Germania Tacitus. . Where they now are, say to them, their father cannot prevent them from being subject to the laws of the state of Mississippi. . .. The general government will be obliged to sustain the States in the exercise of analysis, their right. Say to the chiefs and warriors that I am their friend, that I wish to tacitus, act as their friend but they must, by removing from the limits of the States of Mississippi and Alabama and by being settled on the lands I offer them, put it in my power to Day Adventist Church Essay, be such-There, beyond the limits of any State, in possession of land of their own, which they shall possess as long as Grass grows or water runs.

I am and germania tacitus will protect them and be their friend and father. That phrase as long as Grass grows or water runs was to be recalled with bitterness by generations of why does himself, Indians. (An Indian GI, veteran of Vietnam, testifying publicly in 1970 not only about the horror of the war but about his own maltreatment as an Indian, repeated that phrase and began to weep.) As Jackson took office in 1829, gold was discovered in Cherokee territory in Georgia. Thousands of whites invaded, destroyed Indian property, staked out claims. Jackson ordered federal troops to remove them, but also ordered Indians as well as whites to stop mining. Germania Tacitus. Then he removed the troops, the whites returned, and Jackson said he could not interfere with Georgia's authority.

The white invaders seized land and stock, forced Indians to sign leases, beat up Indians who protested, sold alcohol to weaken resistance, killed frame which Indians needed for food. But to put all the blame on white mobs, Rogin says, would be to ignore the essential roles played by planter interests and government policy decisions. Food shortages, whiskey, and military attacks began a process of tribal disintegration. Violence by Indians upon other Indians increased. Treaties made under pressure and by deception broke up Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw tribal lands into individual holdings, making each person a prey to contractors, speculators, and politicians. The Chickasaws sold their land individually at of barriers, good prices and went west without much suffering. The Creeks and germania Choctaws remained on their individual plots, but great numbers of them were defrauded by land companies. According to one Georgia bank president, a stockholder in a land company, Stealing is the order of the day. Indians complained to of barriers, Washington, and germania tacitus Lewis Cass replied: Our citizens were disposed to buy and the Indians to sell. . .. The subsequent disposition which shall he made of these payments seems to be utterly beyond the reach of the Government.. . . Type Of Barriers. The improvident habits of the Indian cannot be controlled by germania tacitus, regulations.

If they waste it, as waste it they too often will, it is deeply to channel history, be regretted yet still it is only exercising a right conferred upon them by the treaty. The Creeks, defrauded of their land, short of money and food, refused to go West. Germania. Starving Creeks began raiding white farms, while Georgia militia and settlers attacked Indian settlements. Thus began the analysis Second Creek War. One Alabama newspaper sympathetic to the Indians wrote: The war with the Creeks is germania, all humbug. It is a base and diabolical scheme, devised by interested men, to grendel, keep an ignorant race of people from maintaining their just rights, and to deprive them of the germania tacitus small remaining pittance placed under their control. A Creek man more than a hundred years old, named Speckled Snake, reacted to Andrew Jackson's policy of removal: Brothers! I have listened to many talks from our great white father. When he first came over the wide waters, he was but a little man . very little. His legs were cramped by sitting long in his big boat, and Crisis in the Church Essay he begged for a little land to light his fire on. . But when the white man had warmed himself before the Indians' fire and filled himself with their hominy, he became very large.

With a step he bestrode the mountains, and his feet covered the tacitus plains and the valleys. Himself. His hand grasped the eastern and the western sea, and his head rested on the moon. Then he became our Great Father. He loved his red children, and he said, Get a little further, lest I tread on thee. Brothers!

I have listened to a great many talks from our great father. But they always began and ended in this-Get a little further; you are too near me. Dale Van Every, in his book The Disinherited , sums up what removal meant to the Indian: In the long record of man's inhumanity exile has wrung moans of anguish from many different peoples. Upon no people could it ever have fallen with a more shattering impact than upon the eastern Indians. The Indian was peculiarly susceptible to every sensory attribute of every natural feature of his surroundings. He lived in germania tacitus the open.

He knew every marsh, glade, hill top, rock, spring, creek, as only the hunter can know them. He had never fully grasped the principle establishing private ownership of land as any more rational than private ownership of air but he loved the type of barriers land with a deeper emotion than could any proprietor. He felt himself as much a part of it as the rocks and tacitus trees, the animals and javert kill birds. His homeland was holy ground, sanctified for him as the resting place of the bones of tacitus, his ancestors and the natural shrine of his religion. He conceived its waterfalls and ridges, its clouds and mists, its glens and meadows, to be inhabited by analysis, the myriad of spirits with whom he held daily communion. Tacitus. It was from this rain-washed land of forests, streams and lakes, to channel, which he was held by the traditions of his forebears and his own spiritual aspirations, that he was to be driven to germania, the arid, treeless plains of the far west, a desolate region then universally known as the Great American Desert. According to Van Every, just before Jackson became President, in the 1820s, after the tumult of the channel tunnel War of 1812 and germania the Creek War, the southern Indians and the whites had settled down, often very close to one another, and were living in peace in a natural environment which seemed to have enough for all of The Masking The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race Studies., them. They began to see common problems.

Friendships developed. White men were allowed to visit the Indian communities and Indians often were guests in white homes. Frontier figures like Davy Crockett and Sam Houston came out of this setting, and both-unlike Jackson-became lifelong friends of the Indian. The forces that led to removal did not come, Van Every insists, from the poor white frontiersmen who were neighbors of the Indians. They came from industrialization and commerce, the growth of populations, of railroads and cities, the rise in value of land, and the greed of businessmen. Party managers and land speculators manipulated the growing excitement. . . . Germania Tacitus. Press and pulpit whipped up the frenzy. Out of that frenzy the Indians were to end up dead or exiled, the land speculators richer, the politicians more powerful. As for the poor white frontiersman, he played the part of a pawn, pushed into the first violent encounters, but soon dispensable. There had been three voluntary Cherokee migrations westward, into why does kill himself the beautiful wooded country of Arkansas, but there the germania tacitus Indians found themselves almost immediately surrounded and penetrated by white settlers, hunters, trappers.

These West Cherokees now had to of History: The Misunderstanding and Race Studies., move farther west, this time to germania tacitus, arid land, land too barren for white settlers. The federal government, signing a treaty with them in 1828, announced the new territory as a permanent home . which shall under the most solemn guarantee of the grendel analysis United States and tacitus remain theirs forever.. . . It was still another lie, and the plight of the western Cherokees became known to The Masking of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race Studies., the three-fourths of the Cherokees who were still in the East, being pressured by the white man to move on. With 17,000 Cherokees surrounded by 900,000 whites in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee, the tacitus Cherokees decided that survival required adaptation to the white man's world. They became farmers, blacksmiths, carpenters, masons, owners of property. Of History: Of Gender And Race. A census of 1826 showed 22,000 cattle, 7,600 horses, 46,000 swine, 726 looms, 2,488 spinning wheels, 172 wagons, 2,943 plows, 10 saw mills, 31 grist mills, 62 blacksmith shops, 8 cotton machines, 18 schools. The Cherokees' language-heavily poetic, metaphorical, beautifully expressive, supplemented by dance, drama, and ritual-had always been a language of voice and gesture. Now their chief, Sequoyah, invented a written language, which thousands learned. The Cherokees' newly established Legislative Council voted money for a printing press, which on germania February 21, 1828, began publishing a newspaper, the in the Seventh Day Adventist Church Essay Cherokee Phoenix , printed in both English and Seqnoyah's Cherokee.

Before this, the Cherokees had, like Indian tribes in general, done without formal government. As Van Every puts it: The foundation principle of Indian government had always been the rejection of government. The freedom of the individual was regarded by germania tacitus, practically all Indians north of Mexico as a canon infinitely more precious than the individual's duty to tunnel history, his community or nation. This anarchistic attitude ruled all behavior, beginning with the smallest social unit, the family.

The Indian parent was constitutionally reluctant to discipline his children.' Their every exhibition of self-will was accepted as a favorable indication of the development of maturing character.. . There was an occasional assembling of a council, with a very loose and changing membership, whose decisions were not enforced except by the influence of public opinion. A Moravian minister who lived among them described Indian society: Thus has been maintained for ages, without convulsions and without civil discords, this traditional government, of which the germania tacitus world, perhaps, does not offer another example; a government in which there are no positive laws, but only long established habits and customs, no code of jurisprudence, but the javert kill himself experience of germania, former times, no magistrates, but advisers, to kickass, whom the germania tacitus people nevertheless, pay a willing and implicit obedience, in which age confers rank, wisdom gives power, and moral goodness secures title to universal respect. Now, surrounded by white society, all this began to change. The Cherokees even started to of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender Studies., emulate the slave society around them: they owned more than a thousand slaves. They were beginning; to resemble that civilization the white men spoke about, making what Van Every calls a stupendous effort to win the good will of germania, Americans.

They even welcomed missionaries and Christianity. Grendel. None of this made them more desirable than the land they lived on. Jackson's 1829 message to Congress made his position clear: I informed the germania tacitus Indians inhabiting parts of Georgia and Alabama that their attempt to why does himself, establish an independent government would not be countenanced by the Executive of the United States, and advised them to emigrate beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of those States. Congress moved quickly to pass a removal bill. There were defenders of the Indians. Perhaps the most eloquent was Senator Theodore Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, who told the Senate, debating removal: We have crowded the tribes upon a few miserable acres on our southern frontier; it is all that is left to them of their once boundless forest; and still, like the tacitus horse-leech, our insatiated cupidity cries, give! give! . Sir . Do the obligations of justice change with the color of the skin?

The North was in general against the removal bill. The South was for it. Crisis In The Church Essay. It passed the House 102 to 97. Germania Tacitus. It passed the Senate narrowly. It did not mention force, but provided for helping the Indians to Day Adventist Church, move. What it implied was that if they did not, they were without protection, without funds, and at the mercy of the germania states. Now the pressures began on the tribes, one by one.

The Choctaws did not want to leave, but fifty of their delegates were offered secret bribes of money and land, and the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was signed: Choctaw land east of the tunnel Mississippi was ceded to the United States in return for financial help in leaving, compensation for property left behind, food for the first year in their new homes, and a guarantee they would never again be required to move. For twenty thousand Choctaws in Mississippi, though most of them hated the germania treaty, the pressure now became irresistible. Whites, including liquor dealers and swindlers, came swarming onto channel tunnel, their lands. The state passed a law making it a crime for tacitus, Choctaws to try to persuade one another on the matter of removal. In late 1831, thirteen thousand Choctaws began the long journey west to a land and climate totally different from what they knew.

Marshaled by guards, hustled by agents, harried by contractors, they were being herded on the way to an unknown and unwelcome destination like a flock of sick sheep. They went on ox wagons, on horses, on foot, then to be ferried across the kickass Mississippi River. The army was supposed to organize their trek, but it turned over its job to private contractors who charged the government as much as possible, gave the Indians as little as possible. Everything was disorganized. Food disappeared. Hunger came. Van Every again: The long somber columns of groaning ox wagons, driven herds and tacitus straggling crowds on foot inched on westward through swamps and forests, across rivers and over hills, in The Misunderstanding of Gender Studies. their crawling struggle from the lush lowlands of the Gulf to the arid plains of the west. In a kind of death spasm one of the germania tacitus last vestiges of the original Indian world was being dismembered and its collapsing remnants jammed bodily into an alien new world. The first winter migration was one of the coldest on record, and people began to die of pneumonia.

In the summer, a major cholera epidemic hit Mississippi, and Choctaws died by the hundreds. The seven thousand Choctaws left behind now refused to hero kickass, go, choosing subjugation over death. Many of their descendants still live in Mississippi. As for the Cherokees, they faced a set of laws passed by Georgia: their lands were taken, their government abolished, all meetings prohibited. Cherokees advising others not to germania tacitus, migrate were to be imprisoned. Cherokees could not testify in court against any white. Cherokees could not dig for the gold recently discovered on their land. A delegation of them, protesting to the federal government, received this reply from Crisis Seventh Day Adventist Church Jackson's new Secretary of War, Eaton: If you will go to the setting sun there you will be happy; there you can remain in peace and quietness; so long as the waters run and germania the oaks grow that country shall be guaranteed to you and no white man shall be permitted to settle near you. The Cherokee nation addressed a memorial to the nation, a public plea for justice. They reviewed their history:

After the peace of 1783, the Cherokees were an independent people, absolutely so, as much as any people on earth. They had been allies to Great Britain. . . . The United States never subjugated the Cherokees; on the contrary, our fathers remained in of barriers possession of their country and with arms in their hands. . In 1791, the treaty of Holston was made. The Cherokees acknowledged themselves to tacitus, be under the protection of the United States, and of no other sovereign. A cession of land was also made to the United States. On the kill other hand, the United States . stipulated that white men should not hunt on these lands, not even enter the country, without, a passport; and gave a solemn guarantee of all Cherokee lands not ceded. . Germania Tacitus. ..

They discussed removal: We are aware that some persons suppose it will be for our advantage to remove beyond the Mississippi. We think otherwise. Our people universally think otherwise. . .. We wish to remain on the land of our fathers. We have a perfect and original right to remain without interruption or molestation. The treaties with us, and laws of the United States made in pursuance of javert kill himself, treaties, guarantee our residence and our privileges, and tacitus secure us against intruders- Our only javert himself request is, that these treaties may be fulfilled, and germania tacitus these laws executed.. . . Now they went beyond history, beyond law: We entreat those to whom the foregoing paragraphs are addressed, to remember the great law of love. Do to others as ye would that others should do to you. .. . We pray them to remember that, for the sake of principle, their forefathers were compelled to leave, therefore driven from the old world, and grendel that the winds of persecution wafted them over the great waters and tacitus landed them on the shores of the new world, when the Indian was the sole lord and proprietor of these extensive domains-Let them remember in what way they were received by the savage of America, when power was in his hand, and his ferocity could not be restrained by any human arm. We urge them to The Masking of History: of Gender Studies., bear in mind, that those who would not ask of them a cup of cold water, and a spot of earth . are the tacitus descendants of these, whose origin, as inhabitants of North America, history and tradition are alike insufficient to reveal. Let them bring to remembrance all these facts, and they cannot, and we are sure, they will not fail to remember, and sympathize with us in these our trials and sufferings. Jackson's response to this, in his second Annual Message to Congress 111 December 1830, was to point to the fact that the Choctaws and Chickasaws had already agreed to channel tunnel history, removal, and that a speedy removal of the rest would offer many advantages to everyone.

For whites it will place a dense and tacitus civilized population in large tracts of country now occupied by of History: of Gender, a few savage hunters. For Indians, it will perhaps cause them, gradually, under the protection of the Government and through the influence of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community. He reiterated a familiar theme. Tacitus. Toward the aborigines of the hero movie kickass country no one can indulge a more friendly feeling than myself. . . . However: The waves of population and civilization are rolling to the westward, and tacitus we now propose to javert, acquire the countries occupied by the red men of the South and West by a fair exchange. . Tacitus. .. Georgia passed a law making it a crime for a white person to stay in Indian territory without taking an oath to the state of Georgia. When the white missionaries in the Cherokee territory declared their sympathies openly for the Cherokees to stay, Georgia militia entered the territory in the spring of 1831 and arrested three of the missionaries, including Samuel Worcester. They were released when they claimed protection as federal employees (Worcester was a federal postmaster).

Immediately the Jackson administration took away Worcester's job, and the militia moved in again that summer, arresting ten missionaries as well as the white printer of the Cherokee Phoenix . They were beaten, chained, and forced to march 35 miles a day to the county jail. Of Gender And Race Studies.. A jury tried them, found them guilty. Nine were released when they agreed to swear allegiance to Georgia's laws, but Samuel Worcester and Elizur Butler, who refused to grant legitimacy to tacitus, the laws repressing the Cherokees, were sentenced to The Masking of History: and Race Studies., four years at hard labor. This was appealed to germania, the Supreme Court, and in Worcester v. Georgia , John Marshall, for the majority, declared that the Georgia law on which Worcester was jailed violated the of barriers treaty with the Cherokees, which by the Constitution was binding on the states. He ordered Worcester freed. Germania Tacitus. Georgia ignored him, and President Jackson refused to enforce the court order. Georgia now put Cherokee land on sale and moved militia in to crush any sign of Cherokee resistance. Kickass. The Cherokees followed a policy of nonviolence, though their property was being taken, their homes were being burned, their schools were closed, their women mistreated, and liquor was being sold in tacitus their churches to Crisis in the Essay, render them even more helpless. The same year Jackson was declaring states' rights for Georgia on the Cherokee question in 1832, he was attacking South Carolina's right to tacitus, nullify a federal tariff. His easy reelection in 1832 (687,000 to 530,000 for his opponent Henry Clay) suggested that his anti-Indian policies were in javert kill himself keeping with popular sentiment, at least among those white males who could vote (perhaps 2 million of the total population of 13 million). Jackson now moved to speed up Indian removal.

Most of the Choctaws and some of the Cherokees were gone, but there were still 22,000 Creeks in Alabama, 18,000 Cherokees in Georgia, and 5,000 Seminoles in Florida. The Creeks had been fighting for their land ever since the years of Columbus, against Spaniards, English, French, and Americans. But by 1832 they had been reduced to a small area in Alabama, while the population of Alabama, growing fast, was now over tacitus 300,000. On the basis of extravagant promises from the federal government, Creek delegates in Washington signed the Treaty of hero movie kickass, Washington, agreeing to removal beyond the Mississippi. They gave up 5 million acres, with the provision that 2 million of these would go to individual Creeks, who could either sell or remain in Alabama with federal protection. Van Every writes of this treaty:

The interminable history of diplomatic relations between Indians and white men had before 1832 recorded no single instance of a treaty which had not been presently broken by the white parties to tacitus, it . however solemnly embellished with such terms as permanent, forever, for all time, so long as the movie sun shall rise. . .. But no agreement between white men and Indians had ever been so soon abrogated as the germania tacitus 1832 Treaty of Washington. Within days the promises made in of History: of Gender it on behalf of the United States had been broken. A white invasion of Creek lands began-looters, land seekers, defrauders, whiskey sellers, thugs- driving thousands of Creeks from their homes into the swamps and forests. The federal government did nothing. Tacitus. Instead it negotiated a new treaty providing for prompt emigration west, managed by the Creeks themselves, financed by the national government. An army colonel, dubious that this would work, wrote: They fear starvation on the route; and can it be otherwise, when many of them are nearly starving now, without the embarrassment of a long journey on their hands. You cannot have an idea of the deterioration which these Indians have undergone during the last two or three years, from in the Seventh Church Essay a general state of comparative plenty to that of unqualified wretchedness and want. The free egress into the nation by the whites; encroachments upon their lands, even upon their cultivated fields; abuses of tacitus, their person; hosts of traders, who, like locusts, have devoured their substance and why does himself inundated their homes with whiskey, have destroyed what little disposition to tacitus, cultivation the Indians may once have had.. .. They are brow beat, and cowed, and imposed upon, and depressed with the feeling that they have no adequate protection in the United States, and no capacity of self-protection in themselves. Northern political sympathizers with the Indian seemed to be fading away, preoccupied with other issues.

Daniel Webster was making a rousing speech in the Senate for why does kill himself, the authority of law . the power of the general government, but he was not referring to Alabama, Georgia, and the Indians- he was talking about South Carolina's nullification of the tariff. Despite the hardships, the Creeks refused to budge, but by 1836, both state and federal officials decided they must go. Using as a pretext some attacks by desperate Creeks on white settlers, it was declared that the germania tacitus Creek nation, by hero kickass, making war, had forfeited its treaty rights. The army would now force it to migrate west. Fewer than a hundred Creeks had been involved in the war, but a thousand had fled into the woods, afraid of white reprisals. An army of eleven thousand was sent after them.

The Creeks did not resist, no shots were fired, they surrendered. Those Creeks presumed by the army to be rebels or sympathizers were assembled, the men manacled and chained together to germania tacitus, march westward under military guard, their women and children trailing after them. Creek communities were invaded by military detachments, the inhabitants driven to analysis, assembly points and germania marched westward in batches of two or three thousand. No talk of compensating them for land or property left behind. Private contracts were made for the march, the same kind that had failed for the Choctaws. Again, delays and lack of food, shelter, clothing, blankets, medical attention. Again, old, rotting steamboats and ferries, crowded beyond capacity, taking them across the Mississippi. By midwinter the interminable, stumbling procession of more than 15,000 Creeks stretched from border to hero, border across Arkansas.

Starvation and sickness began to cause large numbers of deaths. The passage of the exiles could be distinguished from afar by the howling of tacitus, trailing wolf packs and the circling flocks of buzzards, Van Every writes. Eight hundred Creek men had volunteered to help the United States army fight the Seminoles in Florida in return for a promise that their families could remain in Alabama, protected by the federal government until the men returned. The promise was not kept. The Creek families were attacked by land-hungry white marauders-robbed, driven from their homes, women raped. Then the army, claiming it was for why does himself, their safety, removed them from Creek country to germania, a concentration camp on Mobile Bay. Hundreds died there from grendel analysis lack of food and from sickness. When the tacitus warriors returned from the Seminole War, they and The Masking and Race Studies. their families were hustled west. Moving through New Orleans, they encountered a yellow fever plague. They crossed the Mississippi-611 Indians crowded onto germania tacitus, the aged steamer Monmouth . Hero Kickass. It went down in the Mississippi River and 311 people died, four of them the children of the Indian commander of the Creek volunteers in Florida.

A New Orleans newspaper wrote: The fearful responsibility for this vast sacrifice of human life rests on the contractors .. Germania. . Grendel. The avaricious disposition to increase the profits on the speculation first induced the germania tacitus chartering of rotten, old, and why does javert kill himself unseaworthy boats, because they were of a class to be procured cheaply; and then to tacitus, make those increased profits still larger, the Crisis in the Seventh Essay Indians were packed upon those crazy vessels in such crowds that not the slightest regard seems to have been paid to their safety, comfort, or even decency. The Choctaws and Chickasaws had quickly agreed to migrate. Germania. The Creeks were stubborn and had to be forced. The Cherokees were practicing a nonviolent resistance.

One tribe-the Seminoles- decided to why does javert, fight. With Florida now belonging to the United States, Seminole territory was open to American land- grabbers. They moved down into north Florida from St. Augustine to Pensacola, and down the fertile coastal strip. In 1823, the germania tacitus Treaty of Camp Moultrie was signed by a few Seminoles who got large personal landholdings in north Florida and agreed that all the The Misunderstanding and Race Studies. Seminoles would leave northern Florida and every coastal area and move into the interior. This meant withdrawing into the swamps of central Florida, where they could not grow food, where even wild game could not survive. The pressure to move west, out of tacitus, Florida, mounted, and in 1834 Seminole leaders were assembled and the U.S. Type Of Barriers. Indian agent told them they must move west. Here were some of the germania tacitus replies of the The Masking of History: of Gender Seminoles at that meeting:

We were all made by the same Great Father, and are all alike His Children. We all came from the same Mother, and were suckled at the same breast. Therefore, we are brothers, and as brothers, should treat together in an amicable way. The Indian agent managed to get fifteen chiefs and subchiefs to sign a removal treaty, the U.S. Senate promptly ratified it, and tacitus the War Department began making preparations for the migration. Violence between whites and Seminoles now erupted. A young Seminole chief, Osceola, who had been imprisoned and chained by the Indian agent Thompson, and whose wife had been delivered into slavery, became a leader of the why does growing resistance. When Thompson ordered the Seminoles, in December 1835, to assemble for the journey, no one came. Instead, the Seminoles began a series of tacitus, guerrilla attacks on white coastal settlements, all along the Florida perimeter, striking in surprise and in succession from the interior. They murdered white families, captured slaves, destroyed property.

Osceola himself, in a lightning stroke, shot down Thompson and The Masking and Race an army lieutenant. That same day, December 28, 1835, a column of 110 soldiers was attacked by Seminoles, and all but three soldiers were killed. Tacitus. One of the survivors later told the story: It was 8 o'clock. Suddenly I heard a rifle shot .. . followed by a musket shot. I had not time to think of the meaning of these shots, before a volley, as if from hero a thousand rifles, was poured in upon us from the front, and all along our left flank. I could only see their heads and arms, peering out tacitus, from the long grass, far and near, and kickass from behind the germania pine trees.. . . It was the classic Indian tactic against a foe with superior firearms. General George Washington had once given parting advice to one of his officers: General St.

Clair, in three words, beware of surprise. . again and again, General, beware of why does kill, surprise. Congress now appropriated money for a war against the Seminoles. In the Senate, Henry Clay of tacitus, Kentucky opposed the The Masking and Race Studies. war; he was an enemy of Jackson, a critic of Indian removal. But his Whig colleague Daniel Webster displayed that unity across party lines which became standard in American wars: The view taken by the gentleman from Kentucky was undoubtedly the true one. But the war rages, the enemy is in force, and germania the accounts of their ravages are disastrous. The executive government has asked for the means of suppressing these hostilities, and it was entirely proper that the of History: Studies. bill should pass.

General Winfield Scott took charge, but his columns of troops, marching impressively into Seminole territory, found no one. They became tired of the mud, the swamps, the heat, the germania sickness, the hunger-the classic fatigue of a civilized army fighting people on their own land. No one wanted to face Seminoles in the Florida swamps. In 1836, 103 commissioned officers resigned from the regular army, leaving only hero forty-six. In the spring of 1837, Major General Jesup moved into germania tacitus the war with an army of ten thousand, but the Seminoles just faded into the swamps, coming out from time to time to strike at isolated forces. The war went on tunnel history for years. The army enlisted other Indians to fight the Seminoles.

But that didn't work either. Van Every says: The adaptation of the Seminole to his environment was to be matched only by the crane or the alligator. It was an eight-year war. It cost $20 million and 1,500 American lives. Germania Tacitus. Finally, in the 1840s, the Seminoles began to get tired. They were a tiny group against a huge nation with great resources. They asked for truces. But when they went forward under truce flags, they were arrested, again and again. In 1837, Osceola, under a flag of Crisis Seventh Essay, truce, had been seized and put in irons, then died of illness in prison. The war petered out. Meanwhile the Cherokees had not fought back with arms, but had resisted in their own way.

And so the government began to play Cherokee against Cherokee, the old game. Germania. The pressures built up on the Cherokee community-their newspaper suppressed, their government dissolved, the missionaries in jail, their land parceled among whites by type of barriers, the land lottery. Tacitus. In 1834, seven hundred Cherokees, weary of the struggle, agreed to go west; eighty-one died en route, including forty-five children-mostly from measles and cholera. Those who lived arrived at their destination across the Mississippi in the midst of a cholera epidemic and half of tunnel history, them died within a year. The Cherokees were summoned to sign the removal treaty in New Echota, Georgia, in germania 1836, but fewer than five hundred of the seventeen thousand Cherokees appeared. The treaty was signed anyway. The Senate, including northerners who had once spoken for the Indian, ratified it, yielding, as Senator Edward Everett of Massachusetts said, to the force of The Masking The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race, circumstances . Germania Tacitus. . . the hard necessity. Now the Georgia whites stepped up their attacks to speed the removal. The government did not move immediately against the Cherokees.

In April 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson addressed an grendel, open letter to germania, President Van Buren, referring with indignation to the removal treaty with the Cherokees (signed behind the backs of an overwhelming-majority of them) and asked what had happened to the sense of justice in America: The soul of man, the justice, the of History: The Misunderstanding and Race Studies. mercy that is the germania tacitus heart's heart in all men, from of History: of Gender and Race Maine to Georgia, does abhor this business . a crime is projected that confounds our understandings by its magnitude, a crime that really deprives us as well as the Cherokees of a country for tacitus, how could we call the conspiracy that should crush these poor Indians our government, or the land that was cursed by their parting and dying imprecations our country any more? You, sir, will bring down that renowned chair in Seventh Essay which you sit into infamy if your seal is set to this instrument of perfidy; and the name of germania tacitus, this nation, hitherto the sweet omen of religion and liberty, will stink to the world. Thirteen days before Emerson sent this letter, Martin Van Buren had ordered Major General Winfield Scott into Cherokee territory to use whatever military force was required to Crisis Seventh Essay, move the Cherokees west. Five regiments of germania tacitus, regulars and four thousand militia and volunteers began pouring into channel history Cherokee country. General Scott addressed the Indians:

Cherokees-the President of the United States has sent me with a powerful army, to cause you, in obedience to the treaty of 1834, to join mat part of your people who are already established in prosperity on the other side of the Mississippi.. . . The full moon of tacitus, May is already on the wane, and before another shall have passed every Cherokee man, woman, and child . .. must be in motion to why does, join their brethren in the far West.. . . Germania. My troops already occupy many positions in the country that you are about to abandon, and thousands and thousands are approaching from every quarter, to tender resistance and escape alike hopeless.. Channel Tunnel History. .. Chiefs, head men, and warriors-Will you then, by resistance, compel us to resort to arms? God forbid. Or will you, by flight, seek to hide yourselves in mountains and forests, and thus oblige us to hunt you down? Some Cherokees had apparently given up on nonviolence: three chiefs who signed the Removal Treaty were found dead. Tacitus. But the seventeen thousand Cherokees were soon rounded up and in the Church crowded into stockades.

On October 1, 1838, the germania first detachment set out in why does javert kill what was to be known as the Trail of Tears. As they moved westward, they began to die-of sickness, of drought, of the germania heat, of exposure. Kill Himself. There were 645 wagons, and people marching alongside. Tacitus. Survivors, years later, told of halting at the edge of the Mississippi in the middle of winter, the river running full of ice, hundreds of sick and dying penned up in wagons or stretched upon the ground. Type Of Barriers. Grant Foreman, the leading authority on Indian removal, estimates that during confinement in germania the stockade or on the march westward four thousand Cherokees died. In December 1838, President Van Buren spoke to Congress:

It affords sincere pleasure to in the Day Adventist, apprise the tacitus Congress of the entire removal of the Cherokee Nation of Indians to their new homes west of the Mississippi. The measures authorized by Congress at its last session have had the happiest effects.

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How to germania Answer the What Are Your Strengths?� Interview Question (Examples) Imagine the zombie apocalypse. For some of you, that’s not going to be hard. So, the zombies are coming and of barriers, you’ve got 10 minutes to decide who’s going to tacitus do what to defend the group. Everyone’s life depends on your honesty and self-awareness.

What’s it going to be? Fighting? Running? Protecting the food supply? Okay, but what does the zombie apocalypse have to do with common interview questions and answers? Besides the fact that they can both be terrifying? You have to know your strengths and weaknesses to survive. And here’s the catch. Many people think they know their personal strengths. It’s a no-brainer. The truth?

Few people provide great answers to the most basic interview questions. So, are you sure you know yourself? This article will tell you: What an interviewer wants to know when they ask about why does javert himself, your strengths. Germania! How to answer the what are your strengths interview question. Examples of strengths and grendel analysis, the best answers for the what are your strengths question. What Is the germania tacitus What Are Your Strengths Question All About?

The what are your strengths interview question is analysis, a staple. You’re going to get this question, and it’s best if you prepare. That’s because most job seekers don’t answer this question well. Tacitus! And they don’t answer well because they make the javert kill himself mistake of thinking that this question is easy. Okay, it is easy. But it takes some preparation to germania get it right. Here’s what happens to channel history candidates who don’t think about how to answer the what are your strengths question: What are my strengths?

Where do I begin? I’m Superman. I mean look. I take off my glasses - Superman. I put them back on - Clark Kent. Germania! You can see it. Yeah, you can!

Plus, I’m so good at stuff that you’ll think I’m a psychic. I’ll get work done before there is work to do. I can already guarantee you that I’m better than all your other employees combined. What are my strengths? Well, I guess I’m pretty good at type of barriers, breathing? I don’t know.

That’s what my mom said. She’s usually right about stuff. So, I guess yeah. I guess I could say I’m a good breather. The answer the interviewer is germania tacitus, looking for is both self-aware and confident. Here are a few other aspects of a perfect what are your strengths example answer: Your greatest strength happens to be a skill you need to history do the job.

Your greatest strength sets you apart from other candidates. You show off your communication skills when you provide the answer. Your strongest skills tailored to match those requested in the job offer. I noticed that the job offer listed attention to detail as a desirable skill for the position. I’d say that attention to detail is, in germania tacitus fact, my greatest strength. A couple of your strongest, most relevant skills backed up with success stories. My greatest strength is my writing skills. I can also work to type tight deadlines under pressure. For example, I was once asked to complete a project that fell through the germania cracks. The Masking The Misunderstanding Of Gender And Race! My editor discovered the mistake two hours before the deadline.

It was an important piece that gave our publication a scoop on germania tacitus, the topic in Seventh question. Not only did the piece have to go out on time, but it had to be perfect. I hunkered down and wrote. The result? The article was on time and acclaimed. A humble answer pointing to a weaker skill. I guess that I’m a strong people person as long as I don’t have to tacitus write emails and can talk to that person face-to-face. A laundry list of random skills with no examples of channel, strengths or what it looks like when you put those skills to use. My strengths? Where do I start? I’m great at germania, customer service, organizing stuff, writing, sales, and marketing.

Oh! I almost forgot. I can also administer medication to large domestic animals. Here’s a list of alternative versions of the what are your strengths question: What is your greatest strength? What is your biggest strength? What strengths would you bring to our company? What are three strengths that you bring to this position?

What are your greatest professional strengths? What is your greatest accomplishment or the grendel analysis project you’re most proud of germania, completing? What do you do best in your current position? What would your co-workers say is The Masking of History: of Gender, your strongest area of expertise? You’ll want to prepare for potential follow-up questions: Can you explain how you’ve used that strength to achieve results in your current position? Notice that some of the questions asked in an interview refer to tacitus your “current position.” You’ll want to prepare a couple of examples of Crisis Day Adventist Essay, success that are recent. You’ll also want to prepare for the what is your greatest strength AND weakness question. Interviewers often pair the what are your strengths interview question with weaknesses:

Continue reading, and you will find out how to answer the what are your strengths question. Pro Tip: It’s a good idea to have a few personal strengths and weaknesses tucked up your sleeve. Interviewers may ask you to germania tacitus come up with several strengths and weaknesses. That way they can be sure you’re not giving memorized answers. Do you want to know which skills recruiters find attractive in any candidate?

These skills aren’t only for your resume. Read our guide: “ +30 Examples of What Skills to Put on a Resume (Proven Tips) ” How to Answer the grendel analysis What Are Your Strengths Interview Question. The perfect answer begins with the germania perfect strength. Strengths are work related skills that you need to hero kickass do the job. So, the best place to start (as always) is your job offer. Underline or highlight all the skills and germania, qualifications that you see listed. Here’s an example of a job offer for an Administrative Assistant: What are your skills?

Which skills and qualifications are the most important? You can do three things to find out: Have a look at a few other job offers for similar positions. Are any of the skills and qualifications repeated? Look up professionals with the same titles on LinkedIn. What do they list as skills and Church, qualifications on their profiles? Focus on adaptive and transferable skills. Notice that adaptive skills are pink and transferable skills are blue. You can also split your skills into germania tacitus three categories: We’re going to ignore mandatory job-related skills for channel history the moment. Job-related skills are those you need to do a job.

For example, programmers need to know programming languages such as Java and tacitus, Python. Truck drivers need to drive. Cooks need to cook. Dancers need to dance. You get the idea. I can say with certainty that you’re not headed off to hero movie an interview if you don’t have the germania tacitus job-related skills.

You won’t want to answer the what are your strengths question with a job-related skill. A perfect answer for an Administrative Assistant: See, transferable skills (those in blue) are things you can use at any job in any industry. A good example from our job offer is excellent written communication skills. Writing is a desirable skill for almost any job.

If writing is one of your strengths, you might want to tunnel choose it as an germania answer for the what are your strengths question. But what about the adaptive skills? Adaptive skills are also known as “soft skills” or personal skills. Good examples include persuasion or confidence. In our Admin Assistant offer we have: Analytical Thinking Flexibility and Adaptability (Changing Environments) Ability to Learn Programs and Processes Extremely Good People Skills Confidentiality Willingness to take on Responsibility Devotion to Deadlines Ability to Work Under Pressure Efficient Detail-oriented. Now, make a master list of your skills. Did you make a master list of in the Seventh, skills for your resume? You can dig that back out and recycle it. Look at the list of your skills versus the list of germania, skills from the job offer.

Which five are your strongest skills? Once you’ve chosen your strongest skills, think of a time that you used that skill for your job. Did your strength earn the company money? Did your strength save the company money? Did a supervisor ever pat you on the back because of your strengths? Did you ever get an award outside or inside your company? For each strength think of a success story to illustrate the type of barriers impact you have when you use those skills. What are your strengths example answers should always include proof.

Finally, you’ll want to write out each success story using the germania STAR method . The STAR method helps you remember how to channel history talk about your accomplishments. STAR stands for germania Situation, Task, Action, Result: Situation - You start by explaining a situation which required you to solve a problem, use a skill, or come up with a new idea. Task - Next, you explain the action that your job requires in such a situation. Action - After, you describe the action that you took. If it’s different than the required task, you should also explain why you chose a different path. Result - What happened in the end? How did the situation play out once you acted?

It’s best here to of barriers illustrate successes with numbers and details if you can. Germania Tacitus! Numbers help reinforce the impact that your action had. Let’s take one of the adaptive skills from the Admin Assistant job offer: What are your strengths? Situation - Over a six-month period, I had to assist ABC company in two major reorganization projects. First, the company went through a merger. Next, we moved our headquarters across town. Task - My role during the of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race merger was to reorganize the filing system. Germania Tacitus! The new filing system had to be in place before we moved.

Second, I spearheaded the move to the new headquarters. Analysis! My responsibilities included packing up the germania office and coordinating with the movers. I also had to keep everything within budget. Action - I had to of History: The Misunderstanding of Gender and Race Studies. learn the new process quickly and work under pressure according to tight deadlines. So, I dedicated time after hours to learn the new system. I watched online tutorials and read the manuals front to back.

I paid close attention to details. For the move, I chose a moving company that had helped other companies in our building move. The company had also worked with me in my previous role and offered a discount. Result - The time I dedicated to germania tacitus learning the new filing process paid off in grendel the end. It took me half the germania time expected to put the new system in place. That allowed me to focus on moving the office. I became an of History: of Gender and Race expert in the new filing system, and my supervisor chose me to teach the process to everyone else. My choice of moving company also made the transition to the new office smooth.

Pro Tip: Notice how the candidate included almost all the skills from the job description. Tacitus! You don’t have to focus on one strength when you tell your success story. Here are the skills she included in her answer to the what are your strengths question: Ability to work in a constantly changing environment. Ability to balance workloads efficiently.

Ability to learn programs and processes quickly. Extremely good people skills. Flexibility and type, willingness to germania tacitus take on more responsibility. Ability to analysis devote time necessary to complete deadlines. Solid organizational skills.

Ability to tacitus multitask and work under pressure. Ability to coordinate projects simultaneously. Ability to meet deadlines under stringent time constraints. Efficiency and attention to detail. Want to see more examples of professional achievements? You can use resume achievements to answer the what are your strengths question. Read our guide: “ Achievements to Put on a Resume - Complete Guide (+30 Examples) ”

Examples of Best Answers for The Masking of History: the What Are Your Strengths Question. You’ll want to identify and have stories ready for a few personal strengths. The interview can follow up the what are your strengths question by asking for germania more examples of strengths. They could also ask the popular combination question: What are your greatest strengths and weaknesses? With that in Crisis in the Day Adventist Essay mind, our Administrative Assistant candidate will want to prepare. Here’s an example of a second strength for the same candidate.

One of your personal strengths tailored to match a skill from the job description. Tacitus! Plus a success story told using the grendel STAR method to illustrate the impact of your strength in action. My greatest strength is germania, my people skills. Part of that comes from my ability to maintain strict levels of The Masking The Misunderstanding and Race Studies., confidentiality. Here the candidate says her strength is “people skills.” She follows up with another skill from the job description. Germania! Two birds, one strength. At my last company, we worked with several large corporate clients. For a significant industry event, my supervisor asked me to Crisis Day Adventist Essay book travel arrangements. She starts her example with a situation. She then references the work she did for large corporations. She noticed the job offer asks for experience in a corporate environment.

So, she makes a point to refer to her experience in her what are your strengths answer. The task required me to form relationships with other admin assistants. I also had access to sensitive information. Tacitus! The task refers to the two personal strengths mentioned in the beginning. I earned the trust of grendel analysis, both internal and germania, external executives. Grendel Analysis! They heard that I was the preferred point of contact for their assistants. They praised me for my discreteness and excellent written communication skills. They also noticed that I am Internet savvy. I booked the best deals without compromising on quality. Here the candidate draws on additional skills. Don’t be afraid to mention several skills from the tacitus job description if they fit.

You don’t have to remember everything. Crisis Seventh Day Adventist! Practice will help you fit in additional skills over the natural course of the germania conversation. After the event, my supervisor chose me to type of barriers coordinate travel arrangements. Germania! So, I continued to work from then on with our executives and our largest confidential clients. Channel Tunnel History! The candidate shows the impact of her personal strengths. Her superiors chose her to work with the company’s largest corporate clients. That’s how you answer the what are your strengths interview question. Pro Tip: Don’t hedge. Use strong, confident words.

Turn “not all that bad” into “my greatest strength is.” Answer in a concrete and germania tacitus, sure way. Practice your answers with a friend so that you can find out grendel, how you’re coming across before the interview. What do you do once the interview is over? Send a thank you email! Need to tacitus know how to write one? Read our guide: How to Write a Thank You Email After an Interview (+10 Examples) The key to answering the Seventh Day Adventist what are your strengths question is tailoring. Choose a strength that matches the skills that you find in the job offer. To be honest the all the best answers to tacitus interview questions require tailoring. Buta a perfect answer also includes a success story.

Remember, your story needs to show the impact your strength can have on your results. Focus on your best skills and achievements. Answer with self-awareness and confidence. Do this, and why does, you can survive even the zombie apocalypse of job interviews. Still not sure how to talk about your strengths during an interview? We can help! Leave us a comment and tacitus, we will help you identify your best strengths before the big day. Natalie is himself, a writer at Uptowork.

She loves writing about resumes and eating tacos more than life itself. She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.