Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay

Nov 02, 2017 Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay, buy essay papers online -

AS edexcel biology coursework Watch. What topics have you all chosen? Has anyone done schizophrenia, how would I link it in Childhood Essay with the specification? span Follow 1 follower 2 badges Send a private message to Dalilsp. The Main Manifest Destiny Essay? Let me say this: IT DOES NOT HAVE TO FIT WITH THE EDEXCEL GCE BIOLOGY SPECIFICATION. Communication And Early? You can choose ANY topic you choose to. Shmoop? I for one, have chosen acoustic neuroma, which is Communication Childhood Essay a type of example brain cancer.

All you have to and Early Essay, do is, choose a biological problem (ie a disease imo but there are more options) which you find INTERESTING - it has to be interesting to the metamorphosis, you, so its easier to and Early Essay, research, trust me! - making sure that you can find enough material on it, so don't choose a really obscure disease, but one that is common. Not so common like the erd for online shopping flu, but a type of cancer, or asthma, or leprosy. Do you know if DID (Multiple Personality Disorder) will be okay to and Early Essay, do? Or is Professional in Early Education example that tooooo Psychological? span Follow 1 follower 2 badges Send a private message to Dalilsp. And Early Childhood? span Follow 13 followers 2 badges Send a private message to Selym95. The Main Manifest Essay Example? span Follow 9 followers 15 badges Send a private message to Me123456789. Communication Childhood? Let me say this: IT DOES NOT HAVE TO FIT WITH THE EDEXCEL GCE BIOLOGY SPECIFICATION. You can choose ANY topic you choose to. Education? I for one, have chosen acoustic neuroma, which is Communication and Early Essay a type of brain cancer. All you have to of the Manifest example, do is, choose a biological problem (ie a disease imo but there are more options) which you find INTERESTING - it has to be interesting to Communication and Early, you, so its easier to research, trust me! - making sure that you can find enough material on it, so don't choose a really obscure disease, but one that is common.

Not so common like the shmoop flu, but a type of Communication Essay cancer, or asthma, or leprosy. I was exactly the erd for same when i did this last year; just didn't have a clue! I recommend choosing a topic which has lots of studies (found in Childhood Educators google scholar etc.) that you can use. span Follow 13 followers 2 badges Send a private message to Selym95. Archimedes? So would it be better if I didn't do schizophrenia? span Follow 1 follower 2 badges Send a private message to Dalilsp. span Follow 1 follower 0 badges Send a private message to HaliKay. Thank you! Your advice helped a lot! Think I'll do some research and Communication Essay try finding what you adviced. Andd.. The Metamorphosis? sorry to butt in, but yeah, sometimes you do have to Communication and Early Educators Essay, pay for Childhood Education example, the articles on Communication and Early Essay Google Scholar. = But, apparently, certain sixth forms may have access to it. The Metamorphosis? Depends on Communication and Early Educators the school =] Other than that, many of them should be free.

span Follow 8 followers 0 badges Send a private message to TheNoobyPotato. Erd For? span Follow 19 followers 2 badges Send a private message to Communication and Early Childhood Essay, Revd. Stereotype? Mike. Communication And Early Educators Essay? What topic shall I do my coursework on? I have chosen schizophrenia but I think I might need to change it, because I don't know how to fit it in with the online shopping specification. Childhood? What topics have you all chosen? Has anyone done schizophrenia, how would I link it in with the The Main Points Manifest Destiny example specification? Do you know if DID (Multiple Personality Disorder) will be okay to do? Or is that tooooo Psychological? Thank you for that pro-tip: Google Scholar!

Never heard of the Communication and Early Essay bloody thing before today =p Thanks. All you need to religious, read is the abstract, which is always available free to read. Communication Childhood Educators Essay? The abstract will briefly (typically about 100 words) introduce the topic, the aim of the study, what they did, what they found and stereotype a possible implication of the and Early Educators findings. Development In Early Childhood Example? That's all you need to read! You don't need the and Early Educators technical details of the of the Destiny Essay example methods, or the rigorous statistical analysis or anything. Heck, I've completed a degree in and Early Educators Essay molecular biology and The Main of the Destiny Essay currently work in Communication Childhood Educators neuroscience research and I rarely read full papers! span Follow 9 followers 15 badges Send a private message to Me123456789.

Argh! The AS coursework is the worst. span Follow 0 followers 0 badges Send a private message to best man speech, sparkle.098. span Follow 1 follower 2 badges Send a private message to and Early Educators, Dalilsp. span Follow 2 followers 0 badges Send a private message to xstarsx67. any help would be much appreciated. The Main Manifest? maybe I'm just not looking hard enough :P. And Early Childhood? span Follow 19 followers 2 badges Send a private message to Essay example, Revd. Communication Essay? Mike. Sorry to intrude, but I have a question about my coursework - I'm planning on erd for online playing it safe and going with something like cystic fibrosis, with gene therapy as my main solution, but after researching it, I've found good info on and Early Childhood Educators clinical trials but no like graphs or other results of the best studies to show that they've been successful! And I'm aware that having evidence like that is a key part of the Communication Childhood Educators coursework and I don't want to lose valuable marks so I don't know whether I should stick with gene therapy as my main solution? Has anyone done cystic fibrosis or have any ideas on Archimedes Essay example where to get statistics for Communication Childhood Educators Essay, the results of the the metamorphosis shmoop clinics trials? any help would be much appreciated. Childhood Educators Essay? maybe I'm just not looking hard enough :P. span Follow 2 followers 0 badges Send a private message to xstarsx67.

Pretty sure I saw a good paper recently. At work at Archimedes Essay example the moment, so remind me later. Communication Educators Essay? span Follow 2 followers 0 badges Send a private message to xstarsx67. which do you think would be better? span Follow 0 followers 0 badges Send a private message to erd for online shopping, emilyo. We have a brilliant team of and Early Educators more than 60 Support Team members looking after discussions on online The Student Room, helping to make it a fun, safe and and Early Childhood Educators useful place to hang out. 0 new posts Do you pay your parents rent or receive an erd for online shopping allowance (POLL)? Started by: usualsuspects Forum: Chat Replies: 1 Last post: 1 minute ago The Liverpool FC Thread XV Started by: Zerforax Forum: Football Replies: 5051 Last post: 1 minute ago UKMT Maths Challenges Chat 2017/18 Started by: Sonechka Forum: Maths Exams Replies: 39 Last post: 1 minute ago Volkswagen Connect - Free Dataplug device! Started by: IWMTom Forum: Cars and motoring Replies: 15 Last post: 1 minute ago Why do girls seem more interested in me when i'm in a relationship? Started by: Anonymous Forum: Relationships Replies: 7 Last post: 1 minute ago Quit job or nah?

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Nov 02, 2017 Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay, order essay services & assignment papers online -

How to Write a Bibliography – Examples in MLA Style. Please note, all entries should be typed double-spaced. In order to keep this Web page short,single rather than double space is used here. And Early? See Bibliography Sample Page for a properly double-spaced Bibliography or Works Cited sample page. Examples cited on this page are based on the authoritative publication from MLA. Development In Early Example? If the example you want is not included here, please consult the MLA Handbook, or ask the writer to look it up for you. Format for entries: A single space is used after any punctuation mark. When dividing a long word or URL onto two lines, put hyphen, slash, or period at Communication, the end of the line. Do not add a hyphen to a URL that was not originally there. The Main Of The Manifest? Never begin a new line with a punctuation mark. Double-space all lines in Communication and Early Childhood Educators, a bibliography entry.

Do not indent the first line of a bibliography entry, indent second and subsequent lines 5 spaces, or 1/2? (1.25 cm) from the left margin. Please see Chapter 11. Guidelines on How to Write a Bibliography for details. When writing a bibliography, remember that the purpose is to communicate to the reader, in a standardized manner, the sources that you have used in The Main Points of the Essay example, sufficient detail to be identified. Communication Childhood Educators? If you are unable to find all the necessary information, just cite what you can find. Click here to see a selection of Common Abbreviations used in documentation. For a complete list of Common Scholarly Abbreviations used in parentheses, tables, and documentation, please go to Section 7.4 of the 6th edition of the MLA Handbook. Bell, Stewart.

The Martyr’s Oath: The Apprenticeship of a Homegrown Terrorist . Mississauga, ON: Wiley, 2005. Biale, David, ed. Cultures of the Jews: A New History . The Main Essay Example? New York: Schocken, 2002. Bowker, Michael. Fatal Deception: The Untold Story of Asbestos: Why It Is Still Legal.

and Still Killing Us . N.p.: Rodale, 2003. N.p. = No place of publication indicated. Capodiferro, Alessandra, ed. Wonders of the World: Masterpieces of Architecture from. 4000 BC to the Present . Vercelli: White Star, 2004. Cross, Charles R. Room Full of Mirrors: A Biography of Jimi Hendrix . New York: Maltin, Leonard, ed. Movie Video Guide 2002 Edition . New York: New American, 2001. Meidenbauer, Jorg, ed. Communication Childhood Essay? Discoveries and Inventions: From Prehistoric to Modern Times . Lisse: Rebo, 2004. Puzo, Mario.

The Family: A Novel . Completed by Carol Gino. New York: Harper, 2001. Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . New York: Scholastic, 1999. —. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . Thorndike, ME: Thorndike, 2000. Suskind, Ron. The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of. Paul O’Neill . New York: Simon, 2004. If your citation is from one volume of a multivolume work and Essay each volume has its own title, you need cite only the actual volume you have used without reference to other volumes in the work. Example: The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud comes in 5 volumes, written by Peter Gay. (Title of Vol.

1: Education of the Communication Childhood Essay Senses ) Gay, Peter. Education of the Senses . New York: Norton, 1999. (Title of Vol. Essay Example? 2: The Tender Passion) Gay, Peter. The Tender Passion . Communication And Early Childhood? New York: Oxford UP, 1986.

(Title of Vol. 3: The Cultivation of Hatred ) Gay, Peter. The Cultivation of Hatred . London: Harper, 1994. (Title of Vol. 4: The Naked Heart ) Gay, Peter. The Naked Heart . New York: Norton, 1995. (Title of Vol. 5: Pleasure Wars ) Gay, Peter. Essay? Pleasure Wars . New York: Norton, 1998. 2. Book with two authors or editors: Bohlman, Herbert M., and Mary Jane Dundas.

The Legal, Ethical and International. Environment of Communication Childhood Educators Essay, Business . 5th ed. Cincinnati, OH: West, 2002. Bolman, Lee G., and Terrence E. Deal. Leading with Soul: An Uncommon Journey. of Spirit . Rev. ed. Shmoop? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001. Calvesi, Maurizio, and Communication and Early Childhood Educators Lorenzo Canova, eds. Rejoice!

700 Years of Art for the Papal. Jubilee . New York: Rizzoli, 1999. Cohen, Andrew, and J.L. Granatstein, eds. Trudeau’s Shadow: The Life and Legacy. of Pierre Elliott Trudeau . Toronto: Random, 1998. Heath, Joseph, and shmoop Andrew Potter. The Rebel Sell: Why the Culture Can’t Be Jammed . 2nd ed. Toronto: Harper, 2005. Llewellyn, Marc, and Lee Mylne.

Frommer’s Australia 2005 . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005. Summers, Anthony, and Robbyn Swan. Communication Childhood? Sinatra: The Life . New York: Knopf, 2005. Book prepared for publication by two editors: Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark . Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. Stereotype? New York: Washington. 3. Book with three authors or editors: Clancy, Tom, Carl Stiner, and Tony Koltz. Shadow Warriors: Inside the Special.

Forces . New York: Putnam, 2002. Hewitt, Les, Andrew Hewitt, and Luc d’Abadie. The Power of Focus for College. Students . Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 2005. Larsson, Mans O., Alexander Z. Speier, and Jennifer R. Weiss, eds. Let’s Go: Germany 1998 . New York: St. Martin’s, 1998. Palmer, R.R., Joel Colton, and Lloyd Kramer. A History of the Modern World: To 1815 . 9th ed.

New York: Knopf, 2002. Suzuki, David, Amanda McConnell, and Maria DeCambra. The Sacred Balance: A Visual Celebration of Our Place in Nature . Vancouver: Greystone, 2002. 4. Book with more than three authors or editors: You have a choice of listing all of the authors or editors in the order as they appear on the title page of the book, or use “et al.” from the Latin et alii, or et aliae , meaning “and others” after the first author or editor named. Nelson, Miriam E., Kristin R. Baker, Ronenn Roubenoff, and Lawrence Lindner. Strong Women and Men Beat Arthritis . New York: Perigee, 2003. Nelson, Miriam E., et al. Educators? Strong Women and Men Beat Arthritis . New York:

Hogan, David J., et al., eds. The Holocaust Chronicle: A History in Words and Pictures . Lincolnwood, IL: International, 2000. Pound, Richard W., Richard Dionne, Jay Myers, and Professional in Early Education James Musson, eds. Canadian. Facts and Dates . 3rd ed. Markham, ON: Fitzhenry, 2005. Pound, Richard W., et al., eds. Canadian Facts and Communication Childhood Dates . 3rd ed. Markham, ON: Rogerson, Holly Deemer, et al.

Words for Students of English: A Vocabulary. Series for ESL . Vol. 6. Advanced Level ESL. Pittsburgh, PA: U of Pittsburgh P, 1989. 5. Book with compilers, or compilers and editors: McClay, John B., and Wendy L. Matthews, comps. and eds. Corpus Juris Humorous: A Compilation of Outrageous, Unusual, Infamous and Witty Judicial Opinions.

from 1256 A.D. to the Present . New York: Barnes, 1994. O’Reilly, James, Larry Habegger, and Sean O’Reilly, comps. and eds. Danger: True Stories of Trouble and Survival . San Francisco: Travellers’ Tales, 1999. Teresa, Mother. The Joy in Points Manifest Destiny, Loving: A Guide to Daily Living with Mother Teresa . Comp. Jaya Chaliha and Edward Le Joly. New York: Viking, 1997. Note abbreviation: comp. = compiler or compiled by.

6. Book with no author or editor stated: Maclean’s Canada’s Century: An Illustrated History of the People and Childhood Educators Events. That Shaped Our Identity . Toronto: Key, 1999. Microsoft PowerPoint Version 2002 Step by Step . Redmond, WA: Perspection, 2001. The Movie Book . London: Phaidon, 1999. With Scott to the Pole: The Terra Nova Expedition 1910-1913 . Best Man Speech? Photographs of. Herbert Ponting.

New York: BCL, 2004. 7. Book with one author, translated by another: Muller, Melissa. Communication And Early Childhood? Anne Frank: The Biography . Trans. Rita and Robert Kimber. New York: Metropolitan, 1998. 8. Work in an anthology, a collection by Points Manifest Destiny Essay example, several authors, with one or more editors and/or compilers: Fox, Charles James. Communication And Early Essay? “Liberty Is Order, Liberty Is Strength.” What Is a Man?

3,000 Years of Wisdom on Essay the Art of Manly Virtue. Ed. Waller R. Newell. New York: Harper, 2001. 306-7. Wilcox, Robert K. Communication And Early Educators Essay? “Flying Blind.” Danger: True Stories of brother best man speech, Trouble and Survival . Comp. and ed. James O’Reilly, Larry Habegger, and Sean O’Reilly. San Francisco: Travellers’ Tales, 1999. Childhood Essay? 211-22. 9. Article in an encyclopedia with no author stated: “Nazi Party.” New Encyclopaedia Britannica . 1997 ed. “Tajikistan.” World Book Encyclopedia of People and Places . 2000 ed.

10. Article in an encyclopedia with an author: If the encyclopedia is well known and articles are arranged alphabetically, it is not necessary to indicate the volume and page numbers. If the encyclopedia is not well known, you must give full publication information including author, title of article, title of encyclopedia, name of editor or edition, number of volumes in the set, place of publication, publisher and year of publication. Kibby, Michael W. Development Education Essay Example? “Dyslexia.” World Book Encyclopedia . 2000 ed.

Midge, T. “Powwows.” Encyclopedia of North American Indians . Ed. D.L. Birchfield. 11 vols. New York: Cavendish, 1997. 11. Article in a magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with no author stated: “100 Years of Dust and Glory.” Popular Mechanics Sept. Communication Essay? 2001: 70-75. “Celestica to Repair Palm Handhelds.” Globe and Mail [Toronto] 29 Oct. 2002: B6.

“E-Money Slips Quietly into Oblivion.” Nikkei Weekly [Tokyo] 22 Jan. 2001: 4. “McDonald’s Declines to Fund Obesity Education on erd for shopping system Danger of and Early Childhood Educators, Eating Its Food.” National Post [Toronto] 18 Apr. 2006: FP18. “Pot Use Doubled in Decade, Study Says: 14% Smoked Up in the Past Year.” Toronto Star.

25 Nov. Development Childhood Education? 2004: A18. “Secondhand Smoke Reduces Kids’ IQs.” Buffalo News 23 Jan. 2005: I6. 12. Article in and Early Educators Essay, a magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with one or more authors: Use “+” for pages that are not consecutive. Example: When numbering pages, use “38-45” if page numbers are consecutive. Use “A1+” if article begins on page A1, contains more than one page, but paging is not consecutive. For page numbers consisting of more than 3 digits, use short version if it is clear to the reader, e.g.

220-268 may be written as 220-68, but 349-560 must be written in stereotype, full. Note also that there is no period after the month. The period in “Mar.” is for the abbreviation of Communication, March. If there are 4 or less letters in the month, e.g. May, June, and July, the months are not abbreviated. If the publication date is July 18, 2005, citation will be 18 July 2005.

Where a journal or magazine is a weekly publication, “date, month, year” are required. Where a journal or magazine is a monthly publication, only “month, year” are needed. Where a newspaper title does not indicate the location of publication, add the city of Points of the Manifest example, publication between square brackets, e.g. Daily Telegraph [London]. Square brackets are used to enclose a word (or words) not found in the original but has been added by you. An article in a scholarly journal is treated somewhat differently:

Nielsen, Laura Beth. “Subtle, Pervasive, Harmful: Racist and Sexist Remarks in. Public as Hate Speech.” Journal of Social Issues 58.2 (2002): 265. The above citation shows: Author’s name, Article title, Name of scholarly journal (underlined), Volume number, Issue number, Year of publication (in parentheses), and Page number. If the Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay article is accessed online, add Access date and URL at the end, see 23. Internet citations, or citing electronic sources (e). Bogomolny, Laura. “Boss Your Career.” Canadian Business 13-16 Mar. 2006: 47-49. Cave, Andrew. “Microsoft and Sun Settle Java Battle.” Daily Telegraph [London]

Cohen, Stephen S., and J. Bradford DeLong. “Shaken and Stirred.” Atlantic Monthly. Jan.-Feb. 2005: 112+. Coleman, Isobel. “Women, Islam, and the New Iraq.” Foreign Affairs Jan.-Feb. Religious? 2006: 24+. Daly, Rita. And Early Childhood? “Bird Flu Targeting the Young.” Toronto Star 11 Mar.

2006: A1+. Dareini, Ali Akbar. The Main Points Of The Manifest Destiny Essay? “Iranian President Defends Country’s Nuclear Ambitions.” Buffalo News. Hewitt, Ben. “Quick Fixes for Everyday Disasters.” Popular Mechanics Nov. 2004: 83-88. Johnson, Linda A. Communication Educators Essay? “Fight Flu with Good, Old Advice from Mom.” Buffalo News. 10 Oct. Religious Stereotype? 2004: A1-2. Mather, Victoria. “In Tiger Country.” Photos by James Merrell. Town Country Travel. Fall 2004: 102-111. Mohanty, Subhanjoy, and Ray Jayawardhana. “The Mystery of Brown Dwarf Origins.”

Scientific American Jan. 2006: 38-45. Petroski, Henry. And Early Childhood Essay? “Framing Hypothesis: A Cautionary Tale.” American Scientist Jan.-Feb. Plungis, Jeff, Ed Garsten, and shmoop Mark Truby. “Caremakers’ Challenge: Green, Mean. Machines.” Detroit News and Free Press Metro ed.

12 Jan. 2003: 1A+. Sachs, Jeffrey D. “A Practical Plan to End Extreme Poverty.” Buffalo News 23 Jan. 2005: I2. Saletan, William. “Junk-Food Jihad.” National Post [Toronto] 18 Apr. 2006: A18. Thomas, Cathy Booth, and Tim Padgett. “Life Among the Ruins.” Time 19 Sept. 2005: 28+. Wolanski, Eric, Robert Richmond, Laurence McCook, and Hugh Sweatman. Communication And Early Essay? “Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs.” American Scientist Jan.-Feb. 2003: 44-51.

Wolanski, Eric, et al. “Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs.” American Scientist. Jan.-Feb. 2003: 44-51. 13. Brother Man Speech? Article from Communication Essay SIRS (Social Issues Resources Series): Suggested citation example from SIRS: Bluestone, Barry, and Irving Bluestone. “Workers (and Managers) of the World Unite.” Technology Review Nov.-Dec. 1992: 30-40. Shmoop? Reprinted in WORK . (Boca Raton, FL:

Social Issues Resource Series, 1992), Article No. 20. Bluestone, Barry, and Irving Bluestone. “Workers (and Managers) of the World Unite.” Technology Review Nov.-Dec. 1992: 30-40. Work . Ed. Eleanor Goldstein. Vol. 5. Boca Raton: SIRS, 1992.

Art. 20. Put in square brackets [ ] important information you have added that is not found in the source cited. Build-a-Bear. Communication And Early Childhood? Advertisement. 7 Feb. 2005 http://www.buildabear.com/shop/default.aspx. GEICO.

Advertisement. Newsweek 16 Jan. 2006: 92. IBM. Advertisement. Globe and Mail [Toronto] . 29 Oct. 2002: B7. Toyota. Advertisement. Atlantic Monthly . Jan.-Feb. 2005: 27-30. 15.

Booklet, pamphlet, or brochure with no author stated: Diabetes Care: Blood Glucose Monitoring . Burnaby, BC: LifeScan Canada, 1997. 16. Booklet, pamphlet, or brochure with an Archimedes Essay author: Zimmer, Henry B. Canplan: Your Canadian Financial Planning Software . Calgary, AB:

May use short forms: Rev. (Review), Ed. (Edition, Editor, or Edited), Comp. (Compiled, Compiler). Creager, Angela N.H. “Crystallizing a Life in Science.” Rev. of Rosalind Franklin: The. Dark Lady of DNA , by Brenda Maddox. American Scientist Jan.-Feb. 2003: 64-66. Dillon, Brenda. “Hana’s Suitcase.” Rev. of Childhood, Hana’s Suitcase , by Karen Levine. Professionally Speaking June 2003: 36. Foley, Margaret. “Measured Deception.” Rev. of The Measure of All Things: The.

Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World, by Ken Alder. Discover Nov. 2002: 77. Groskop, Viv. “Chinese Torture – at Five.” Rev. of The Binding Chair, by Kathryn. Harrison.

International Express 6 June 2000, Canadian ed.: 37. Hoffman, Michael J. “Huck’s Ironic Circle.” Rev. of The Adventures of Huckleberry. Finn , by Mark Twain. Modern Critical Interpretations of Mark Twain’s. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ed. Harold Bloom. The Metamorphosis Shmoop? New York: Chelsea, Iragui, Vicente. Rev. of Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay, Injured Brains of Medical Minds: Views from religious Within , comp. and ed. Narinder Kapur.

New England Journal of Medicine 26 Feb. 1998: Neier, Aryeh. “Hero.” Rev. of Defending Human Rights in Russia: Sergei Kovalyov, Dissident and Human Rights Commissioner, 1969-2003 , by Emma Gilligan. New York Review of Books 13 Jan. 2005: 30-33. Onstad, Katrina. “A Life of Pain and Paint.” Rev. of Frida , dir. Childhood Educators Essay? Julie Taymor. National. Post [Toronto] 1 Nov.

2002: PM1+. Redekop, Magdalene. Man Speech? “The Importance of Being Mennonite.” Rev. of A Complicated. Kindness, by Miriam Toews. Literary Review of Canada Oct. Communication And Early Educators? 2004: 19-20. Simic, Charles. “The Image Hunter.” Rev. of Professional in Early Childhood example, Joseph Cornell: Master of Dreams , by. Diane Waldman.

New York Review 24 Oct. 2002: 14+. 18. CD-ROM, DVD: See also 35. And Early Childhood Educators Essay? Tape Recording: Cassette, Movie/Film on VHS or DVD (Digital Videodisc), Videocassette, Filmstrip. A Place in the Sun . Dir.

George Stevens. 1951. DVD. Paramount, 2001 . Encarta 2004 Reference Library . The Main Of The Essay? CD-ROM. Microsoft, 2003 . Encarta 2004 Reference Library Win32 . And Early Educators? Educ. ed. Brother Man Speech? DVD. Childhood Essay? Microsoft, 2003. LeBlanc, Susan, and Cameron MacKeen. Professional Development Education Essay Example? “Racism and the Landfill.” Chronicle-Herald.

7 Mar. And Early Essay? 1992: B1. CD-ROM. SIRS 1993 Ethnic Groups. Vol. Religious? 4. Art. 42. Links 2003: Championship Courses . CD-ROM. Microsoft Game Studios, 2002. YellowPages.city: Toronto-Central West Edition , 1998. Educators? CD-ROM.

Montreal: 19. Computer service – e.g. BRS, DIALOG, MEAD, etc.: Landler, Mark. “Can U.S. Erd For Shopping System? Companies Even Get a Bonjour?” New York Times , Late Ed. – Final Ed., 1. 2 Oct. Childhood Educators? 1995. DIALOG File 472, item 03072065. When citing a definition from a dictionary, add the abbreviation Def. after the word. If the word has several different definitions, state the number and/or letter as indicated in stereotype, the dictionary.

“Mug.” Def. 2. The New Lexicon Webster’s Encyclopedic Dictionary of the. English Language . And Early Childhood Educators Essay? Canadian ed. 1988. Short forms may be used, e.g. dir. (directed by), narr. (narrated by), perf. (performers), prod. (produced by), writ. The Metamorphosis Shmoop? (written by). A minimal entry should include title, director, distributor, and year of release. May add other information as deemed pertinent between the title and the distributor. If citing a particular person involved in the film or movie, begin with name of Communication Childhood Educators Essay, that person.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . Online System? Dir. Tim Burton. Based on book by Roald Dahl. Perf. Johnny Depp. Warner, 2005. Depp, Johnny, perf. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . Dir. Tim Burton. Based on book. by Roald Dahl.

Warner, 2005. Burton, Tim, dir. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . Based on Communication Educators book by religious stereotype, Roald Dahl. Perf. Johnny Depp. Warner, 2005. Monster-in-Law . Dir. Robert Luketic. Writ. Communication And Early Educators? Anya Kochoff. Prod.

Paula Weinstein, Chris Bender, and J.C. Spink. Perf. Jennifer Lopez and Jane Fonda. Archimedes Essay? New Line, 2005. Nanny McPhee . Dir. Kirk Jones. Based on Nurse Matilda Books Writ. And Early Childhood Educators Essay? Christianna. Brand. Prod.

Lindsay Doran, Tim Bevan, and Eric Fellner. Perf. Emma Thompson, Colin Firth, and Angela Lansbury. Stereotype? Universal, 2005. One Hour Photo . Communication And Early Childhood? Writ. and dir. Mark Romanek. Prod. Christine Vachon, Pam Koffler, and Stan Wlodkowski. Perf.

Robin Williams. Education Example? Fox Searchlight, 2002. Titanic . Dir., writ., prod., ed. James Cameron. Prod. Jon Landau. Twentieth. Century Fox and Paramount, 1997. The Tuxedo . Dir. Kevin Donovan. Prod.

John H. Williams, and Adam Schroeder. Perf. Jackie Chan and Jennifer Love Hewitt. Communication Educators? DreamWorks, 2002. Cite government document in the following order if no author is stated: 1) Government, 2) Agency, 3) Title of publication , underlined, 4) Place of publication, 5) Publisher, 6) Date. Canada. Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Gathering Strength: Canada’s Aboriginal Action Plan . Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and. Government Services Canada, 2000. United States.

National Council on Disability. Carrying on Education Essay example the Good Fight – Summary Paper from Think Tank 2000 – Advancing the Civil and Human. Rights of and Early Educators Essay, People with Disabilities from Diverse Cultures . Washington: Note: GPO = Government Printing Office in Washington, DC which publishes most of the U.S. federal government documents. In citing a Congressional Record, abbreviate and underline the term, skip all the details and indicate only the date and page numbers. Example – for the following record: United States.

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 . PL 104-193. Congressional Record. Washington: GPO, July 31, 1996. Cong. Rec . 31 July 1996: 104-193. For examples on how to religious cite more complicated government documents, please see Section 5.6.21 in Essay, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. 23. Internet citations, or citing electronic sources: Basic components of an Internet citation: 2) “Title of Article, Web page or site” in quotation marks.

3) Title of Magazine, Journal, Newspaper, Newsletter, Book, Encyclopedia, or Project , underlined. 5) Indicate type of material, e.g. advertisement, cartoon, clipart, electronic card, interview, map, online posting, photograph, working paper, etc. if not obvious. 6) Date of article, of Web page or site creation, revision, posting, last update, or date last modified. 7) Group, association, name of forum, sponsor responsible for Web page or Web site. 8) Access date (the date you accessed the Web page or site). 9) Complete Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or network address in angle brackets. Note: An exception is made in referencing a personal e-mail message where an stereotype individual’s e-mail address is omitted for and Early Educators, privacy reasons.

Skip any information that you cannot find anywhere on the Web page or in online system, the Web site, and carry on, e.g. if your Internet reference has no author stated, leave out the and Early Childhood author and begin your citation with the title. Always put your access date just before the URL which is erd for online shopping placed between angle brackets or “less than” and “greater than” signs at the end of the citation. Childhood Educators? Generally, a minimum of three items are required for an Internet citation: Title, Access Date, and the metamorphosis URL. If the URL is Childhood Educators too long for a line, divide the the metamorphosis address where it creates the least ambiguity and confusion, e.g. do not divide a domain name and end with a period such as geocities . Communication And Early? Do not divide a term in the URL that is made up of combined words e.g. SchoolHouseRock . Religious Stereotype? Never add a hyphen at the end of the line to indicate syllabical word division unless the Communication and Early hyphen is actually found in the original URL. Copy capital letters exactly as they appear, do not change them to lower case letters as they may be case sensitive and be treated differently by some browsers. Remember that the shmoop purpose of Childhood, indicating the URL is for readers to be able to access the the metamorphosis Web page. Accuracy and Childhood Essay clarity are essential. a. Internet citation for an advertisement: IBM. Advertisement.

23 Mar. 2003 http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/2000Olympics/ TheraTears. Advertisement. 2003. 8 May 2004 http://www.theratears.com/dryeye.htm. b. Internet citation for Points Manifest Destiny Essay example, an article from an online database (e.g. SIRS, eLibrary), study guide, magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, newspaper, online library subscription database service, or an Childhood Educators Essay article in PDF with one or more authors stated: Bezlova, Antoaneta. “China to Formalize One-Child Policy.” Asia Times Online . 24 May 2001. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.atimes.com/china/CE24Ad02.html.

Clifford, Erin. Points Destiny Essay? “Review of Neuropsychology.” SparkNotes . 10 Oct. 2005. Machado, Victoria, and George Kourakos. IT Offshore Outsourcing Practices in Canada . Ottawa: Public Policy Forum, 2004. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.ppforum.com/ow/it_outsourcing.pdf. Marshall, Leon. “Mandela in Retirement: Peacemaker without Rest.” 9 Feb. 2001. National Geographic 10 Oct.

2005 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/ Thomason, Larisa. “HTML Tip: Why Valid Code Matters.” Webmaster Tips. Newsletter . Dec. 2003. NetMechanic. Communication And Early? 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.netmechanic.com/ If using an online library subscription database service, add the name of the service, the name of the library or library system, plus the location of the library where the database is accessed, e.g.: Gearan, Anne. “Justice Dept: Gun Rights Protected.” Washington Post . 8 May 2002.

SIRS. Iona Catholic Secondary School, Mississauga, ON. 23 Apr. 2004. Note: 8 May 2002 = date of publication, 23 Apr. 2004 = date of access. Indicate page numbers after publication date if available, e.g. 8 May 2002: 12-14.

Leave out page numbers if not indicated in source. Pahl, Greg. “Heat Your Home with Biodiesel”. Mother Earth News . 12 Jan. 2003. eLibrary Canada. Twin Lakes Secondary School, Orillia, ON.

10 Apr. 2006. Note: If citing the above source but information is obtained from best man speech accessing eLibrary at home, leave out the location of the school. Pahl, Greg. And Early Childhood? “Heat Your Home with Biodiesel”. Mother Earth News . 12 Jan. 2003.

eLibrary Canada. 10 Apr. 2006. http://www.proquestk12.com. c. Internet citation for an article from an Archimedes example online encyclopedia: Duiker, William J. “Ho Chi Minh.” Encarta Online Encyclopedia . 2005. Microsoft.

10 Oct. 2005. “Ho Chi Minh.” Encyclop?dia Britannica . And Early Childhood Essay? 2005. Encyclop?dia Britannica Premium Service. 9 Oct. 2005 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9040629. “Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).” Britannica Concise Encyclopedia . 2005.

Encyclop?dia Britannica. 8 Oct. 2005 http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402567. d. Internet citation for religious, an article from an online magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with no author stated: “Childcare Industry ‘Should Welcome Men’.” BBC News Online: Education .7 June 2003. 10 Oct.

2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/education/2971310.stm. “Taiwan: A Dragon Economy and the Abacus.” BrookesNews.Com . 8 Dec. 2003. 10 Oct. And Early Essay? 2005 http://www.brookesnews.com/030812taiwan.html.

e. Internet citation for an article in Archimedes, a scholarly journal: Nielsen, Laura Beth. “Subtle, Pervasive, Harmful: Racist and Sexist Remarks in. Public as Hate Speech.” Journal of Social Issues 58.2 (2002), 265-280. 7 June 2003. f. Internet citation for a cartoon, chart, clipart, comics, interview, map, painting, photo, sculpture, sound clip, etc.: “Islamic State of Afghanistan: Political Map.” Map.

Atlapedia Online . 1993-2003. Latimer Clarke. 7 June 2003 http://www.atlapedia.com/online/maps/ Kersten, Rick, and Pete Kersten. “Congratulations!” Electronic card. Blue Mountain Arts . 2000. Childhood? 7 June 2003 http://www.bluemountain.com/ Lee , Lawrence. Interview. JournalismJobs.com . Feb. 2003. 10 Oct.

2005. Schulz, Charles. “Peanuts Collection – Snoopy Cuddling Woodstock.” Cartoon. Art.com . 25 Apr. 2004 http://www.art.com/asp/sp.asp?PD=10037710RFID=814547. “Woodhull, Victoria C.” American History 102 Photo Gallery. 1997. State. Historical Society of Wisconsin. 10 Oct.

2005 http://us.history.wisc.edu/ g. Internet citation for an e-mail (email) from an The Main Points Manifest Destiny Essay example individual, a listserve, an organization, or citation for and Early Childhood Educators, an article forwarded from an online database by e-mail: Barr, Susan I. “The Creatine Quandry.” Bicycling Nov. 1998. EBSCOhost Mailer. E-mail to E. Interior. 11 May 2003. Kenrick, John. “Re: Link to Musicals101.com.” E-mail to I. Lee. 10 May 2003.

“NEW THIS WEEK for best, September 8, 2005.” E-mail to author. 8 Sept. 2005. PicoSearch. “Your PicoSearch Account is Reindexed.” E-mail to John Smith. h. Internet citation for Communication Childhood, an online government publication: Canada. Office of the Auditor General of Canada and religious the Treasury Board.

Secretariat. Modernizing Accountability Practices in and Early Essay, the Public Sector . 6 Jan. In Early Childhood? 1998. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rma/account/ United States. Communication Essay? National Archives and brother best Records Administration.

The Bill of Rights . 29 Jan. 1998. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/ i. Internet citation for an online posting, forum, letter to the editor: Kao, Ivy. “Keep Spreading the Word.” Online posting. 4 June 2003. Reader Responses, Opinion Journal, Wall Street Journal Editorial Page . 10 Oct. 2005. Seaside Harry . “My Friend Drove My Car with the Parking Brake On!” Online. posting.

10 Oct. 2005. PriusOnline.com Forum Index – Prius – Technical . 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.priusonline.com/viewtopic.php?t=6298highlight=. j. Internet citation for an online project, an information database, a personal or professional Web site: The MAD Scientist Network . 1995-2001 or 30 Feb. 1906. Washington U. School of Medicine. 10 Oct.

2005. http://www.madsci.org. O’Connor, J.J., and E.F. Robertson. “John Wilkins.” Feb. 2002. U of St. Andrews, Scotland. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/ Officer, Lawrence H. “Exchange Rate between the United States Dollar and Forty. Other Countries, 1913 -1999.” Economic History Services, EH.Net, 2002.

13 Apr. 2006 http://www.eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/. Savill, R. Richard. “Jazz Age Biographies.” The Jazz Age Page . 23 Oct. 2000. 12 Apr. 2006 http://www.btinternet.com/ Sullivan, Danny. Communication Childhood Educators? “Search Engine Math.” 26 Oct. 2001. Search Engine Watch . 10 Apr. 2006 http://www.searchenginewatch.com/facts/math.html. Wurmser, Meyrav, and Yotam Feldner. Religious? “Is Israel Negotiating with the Hamas?”

Inquiry and Analysis No. Communication And Early Childhood? 16. 23 Mar. Religious? 1999. The Middle East Media and. Research Institute. 10 Oct. 2005 http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi? k. Internet citation for a software download: It is not essential to include the file size. And Early Childhood Educators? Do so if preferred by your instructor.

RAMeSize . Vers. 1.04. Professional Development In Early Childhood Education Essay? 15K. 24 Sept. 2000. Educators Essay? Blue Dice Software. 12 Oct. 2004. l. Internet citation for a speech taken from a published work with an editor: Lincoln, Abraham. “The Gettysburg Address.” 19 Nov.

1863. The Collected Works of. Abraham Lincoln . Ed. Roy P. Basler. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1955. Abraham Lincoln Online. Stereotype? 10 Oct.

2005 http://showcase.netins.net/ m. Internet citation for a work translated and Communication and Early Childhood edited by another: Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. Confessions Enchiridion . Trans. and ed. Albert C. Outler. 1955. Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist U. Digitized 1993.

10 Oct. 2005 http://www.ccel.org/a/augustine/confessions/ Blair, Tony. Interview. Religious? Prime Minister’s Office. 31 May 2003. 13 Apr. 2006. Chirac, Jacques. Interview. Time 16 Feb. 2003. 10 Oct. 2005. Longin, Hellmut. Telephone interview. 3 May 2006. Neilsen, Jerry. E-mail interview. 28 Apr. 2006. Wyse, Randall. Personal interview. 24 July 2005.

State name of and Early Childhood Essay, speaker, title of lecture in quotes, conference, convention or sponsoring organization if known, location, date. Bradley, Vicki. “Marriage.” Agnes Arnold Hall, U of Houston. 15 Mar. 2003. Wilson-Smith, Anthony. “Hello, He Must Be Going.” Editorial. Maclean’s 26 Aug. 2002: 4. Lange, Rick. “U.N. Best Man Speech? Has Become Ineffective and Ought to Be Disbanded.” Letter. Buffalo.

News 23 Jan. 2005: I5. Woods, Brede M. Letter. Newsweek 23 Sept. 2002: 16. Kolbert, Elizabeth. “Six Billion Short: How Will the Mayor Make Ends Meet?” Letter. New Yorker 13 Jan. 2003: 33-37.

Geens, Jennifer. Reply to letter of Bill Clark. Toronto Star 29 Sept. 2002: A1. A letter you received from John Smith: Smith, John. Letter to Communication Childhood Educators the author. 15 June 2005. Twain, Mark. “Banned in Concord.” Letter to Charles L. Webster. 18 Mar.

1885. Letter 850318 of Mark Twain . Ed. Jim Zwick. 2005. Essay Example? 10 Oct. 2005. Treat citation as if it is a book with no author stated. Indicate if the and Early Educators citation is for example, a chart or a map.

2004 Andex Chart . Childhood? Chart. Windsor, ON: Andex, 2004. Canada . Map. Ottawa: Canadian Geographic, 2003. “Dallas TX.” Map. 2005 Road Atlas: USA, Canada, Mexico . Greenville, SC: Michelin, 2005. Components: 1) Name of Points Destiny Essay, composer. 2) Title of ballet, music or opera, underlined, 3) Form, number and key not underlined.

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Fur Elise. Strauss, Richard. Traumerei , op. 9, no. 4. Components for Communication and Early Essay, a published score, similar to a book citation: 1) Name of religious, composer. 2) Underline title of ballet, music, opera, as well as no. and Communication and Early op., important words capitalized, prepositions and conjunctions in The Main of the Manifest Destiny, lower case. 3) Date composition written.

4) Place of publication: 5) Publisher, 6) Date of publication. Chopin, Frederic. Mazurka Op. 7, No. 1 . New York: Fischer, 1918. Ledbetter, Huddie, and John Lomax. Goodnight, Irene . 1936. New York: Spencer, 1950. Stier, Walter C. Sweet Bye and Bye . London: Paxton, 1953.

Weber, Carl Maria von. Invitation to the Dance Op. 65 . 1819. London: Harris, 1933. 29. Painting, photograph, sculpture, architecture, or other art form.

Components for citing original artwork: 1) Name of artist. 2) Title of artwork, underlined. 3) Date artwork created. 4) Museum, gallery, or collection where artwork is Educators Essay housed; indicate name of owner if private collection, 5) City where museum, gallery, or collection is located. Ashoona, Kiawak. Smiling Family . 1966. McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Brancusi, Constantin. The Kiss . 1909. Tomb of T. Rachevskaia, Montparnasse. The Great Sphinx . [c.

2500 BC]. Giza. Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique. Odalisque . 1814. Manifest Destiny Essay? Louvre Museum, Paris. Raphael. Communication And Early Childhood? The School of Athens . 1510-11. Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rude, Francois. La Marseillaise . 1833-36. Arc de Triomphe, Paris.

Components for brother best man speech, artwork cited from a book: 1) Name of artist. 2) Underline title of Educators Essay, artwork. 3) Date artwork created (if date is uncertain use [c. 1503] meaning [circa 1503] or around the year 1503). 4) Museum, art gallery, or collection where artwork is in Early Childhood house, 5) City where museum, gallery, or collection is Communication Childhood Educators located. 6) Title of book used.

7) Author or editor of book. 8) Place of publication: 9) Publisher, 10) Date of publication. Brother Man Speech? 11) Other relevant information, e.g. figure, page, plate, or slide number. Abell, Sam. Japan . 1984. Communication And Early Childhood Educators Essay? National Geographic Photographs: The Milestones . By Leah Bendavid-Val, et al. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 1999. Carr, Emily. Best? A Haida Village . And Early Childhood Educators? [c.

1929]. McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, ON. The McMichael Canadian Art Collection . Development In Early Childhood Education Essay Example? By Jean Blodgett, et al. Childhood Essay? Toronto: McGraw, 1989. 134. Kasebier, Gertrude. The Magic Crystal . [c. The Metamorphosis Shmoop? 1904].

Royal Photographic Society, Bath. Communication And Early Childhood Educators? A Basic History of Art . By H.W. Development In Early? Janson and Anthony F. And Early Educators? Janson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice, 1991. 412. Leonardo, da Vinci. Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) . [c. 1503-5]. The Metamorphosis? Louvre Museum,

Paris. Favorite Old Master Paintings from the Louvre Museum . New York: Abbeville, 1979. And Early Childhood? 31. Michelangelo. David . 1501-04. Shmoop? Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence. Communication Educators Essay? The Great. Masters . By Giorgio Vasari. Trans. Gaston Du C. de Vere.

New York: Park Lane, 1986. 226. Sullivan, Louis. Wainright Building . 1890-91. Shmoop? St. Louis, MO. A Basic History of and Early Educators Essay, Art . By H.W. Janson and Anthony F. Janson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice,

Tohaku, Deme. Ko-omote Female Mask . Edo period [1603-1867], Japan. Example? Naprstek. Museum, Prague. The World of Masks . By Erich Herold, et al. Trans. Dusan. Zbavitel. Communication And Early Childhood Educators? London: Hamlyn, 1992. 207. Vanvitelli, Luigi, and stereotype Nicola Salvi.

Chapel of St. John the Baptist . 1742-51. Sao Roque, Lisbon. By Rolf Toman, ed. Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting . Cologne: Konemann, 1998. 118. Components for a personal photograph: 1) Subject (not underlined or put in quotes). Childhood Educators? 2) Name of person who took the Points of the Manifest photograph.

3) Date photograph taken. War in Iraq: Operation Iraq Freedom on CNN. Personal photograph by author. Great Wall of China, Beijing, China. Personal photograph by Cassy Wyse. 28 July 2005.

Components: 1) Patent inventor(s) or owner(s). 2) Title of patent. 3) Issuing country and patent number. 4) Date patent was issued. Arbter, Klaus, and Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay Guo-Qing Wei. “Verfahren zur Nachfuhrung eines Stereo-Laparoskope. in der minimal invasiven Chirurgie.” German Patent 3943917. Shmoop? July 1996. “Conversion of Communication Childhood, Calcium Compounds into Solid and Gaseous Compounds.” US Patent 5078813. Kamen, Dean L., et al. “Transportation Vehicles and Methods.” US Patent 5971091.

31. Performance: (ballet, concert, musical, opera, play, theatrical performance) Disney’s The Lion King . By Roger Allers and the metamorphosis Irene Mecchi. Dir. Julie Taymor. Music and lyrics by Elton John and Tim Rice. Princess of Wales Theatre, Toronto. 9 June 2002. The Hobbit . By J.R.R. Tolkien.

Dir. Kim Selody. Perf. Herbie Barnes, Michael. Simpson, and Communication and Early Childhood Chris Heyerdahl. Living Arts Centre, Mississauga, ON. The Nutcracker . By Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Chor. and Libretto by James. Kudelka.

Cond. Ormsby Wilkins and Uri Mayer. Essay Example? National Ballet of. Canada. Hummingbird Centre, Toronto. 30 Dec. 1999. Phantom of the Opera . By Andrew Lloyd Webber. Lyrics by Charles Hart. Dir. Childhood Educators Essay? Harold Prince.

Based on novel by Gaston Leroux. Points Of The Manifest Destiny Example? Pantages Theatre, Toronto. 20 Sept. 1998. The Shanghai Acrobats . By Incredible! Acrobats of China. Living Arts Centre, Mississauga, ON. 4 Mar. 2005.

Components: 1) Title of Educators, episode, underlined; or in quotes if appropriate. 2) Title of shopping, program, underlined. 3) Title of series. 4) Name of network. 5) Radio station or TV channel call letters, 6) City of local station or channel. 6) Broadcast date. The CFRB Morning Show . By Ted Woloshyn. CFRB Radio, Toronto. And Early? 12 Sept.

2003. Law and Order . Prod. Wolf Film, Universal Television. NBC Television Network. WHEC, Rochester, NY. 16 Oct. 2002. “New Threat from Osama?” By Jim Stewart. CBS News . WBEN, Buffalo.

“New York Museum Celebrates Life of Einstein.” By Martha Graybow. Reuters, New York. WBFO, Buffalo. 13 Nov. 2002. “The Nightmare Drug.” By Bob McKeown, Linden MacIntyre, and Hana Gartner. The Fifth Estate . CBC, Toronto. Professional Development Essay Example? 16 Oct. 2002.

“U.S.: Tape Sounds Like Bin Laden.” AP, Washington, DC. On Your Side . WGRZ-TV, Buffalo. 13 Nov. Childhood Educators Essay? 2002. 33. Recording – Music CD, LP, magnetic tape: 1) Name of author, composer, singer, or editor. 2) Title of song (in quotation marks). 3) Title of Archimedes, recording (underlined). 4) Publication medium (LP, CD, magnetic tape, etc.). 5) Edition, release, or version.

6) Place of publication: Publisher, Date of publication. If citing from Internet, see Item 23. Backstreet Boys. Communication And Early Childhood Essay? Larger than Life . Millennium. CD. Exclusive Management by. The Firm, Los Angeles, CA.

Mastered by religious, Tom Coyne, Sterling Sound, NYC. Burch, Marilyn Reesor. Mosaic . CD. Communication And Early Educators? Writ., dir. and prod. Brother Best Man Speech? Marilyn Reesor. Burch. Choirs dir. Don and Catherine Robertson. And Early Educators Essay? Barrie, ON: Power. Plant Recording Studio, n.d. Burch, Marilyn Reesor.

Mosaic . CD. Writ., dir. and prod. Marilyn Reesor. Burch. Choirs dir. Don and Catherine Robertson. Erd For Shopping? Barrie, ON: Power. Plant Recording Studio, [c. 1997]. Note: “n.d.” means “no date” available. Communication Educators Essay? [c.

1997] means “circa 1997.” McDonald, Michael. No Lookin’ Back . LP. Prod. Manifest Essay Example? Michael McDonald and. Ted Templeman. Engineered and mixed by R. ThinkPad ACP Patch for ThinkPad 600, 770, and 770E . Diskette.

Vers. 1.0. Tape Recording: Cassette, DVD (Digital Videodisc), Filmstrip, Videocassette. Covey, Stephen R. Living the 7 Habits: Applications and Insights . Cassette. tape recording read by author. New York: Simon, Audio Div., 1995. Ginger . Solid Ground. Cassette tape recording from album Far Out . Vancouver: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Communication Childhood Essay, Azkaban . Dir. Alfonso Cuar o n. Based on novel.

by J.K. Rowling. Perf. Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson. DVD. Warner, 2004. Jane Austen’s Emma . Videocassette. Meridian Broadcasting. New York: New Video Group, 1996. Kicking Screaming . Dir.

Jesse Dylan. Writ. Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick. Perf. Will Ferrell and Robert Duvall. DVD. Universal, 2005. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants . Essay? Dir. Ken Kwapis. And Early Childhood Educators Essay? Based on novel by. Ann Brashares.Perf.

Amber Tamblyn, America Ferrera, Blake Lively, and Alexis Bledel. DVD. Warner, Dungaree, 2005. Super Searching the Web . Videocassette. Lancaster, PA: Classroom Connect, The Wizard of Oz . Dir. Victor Fleming. Based on Archimedes Essay book by Lyman Frank Baum. Perf. Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley,

Billie Burke, Margaret Hamilton, Charley Grapewin, and the Munchkins. MGM, 1939. VHS. Warner, 1999. State author, title of unpublished dissertation or thesis in Childhood, quotes, label Diss. or MA thesis, name of university, and year. Elmendorf, James. “The Military and the Mall: Society and Culture in Long Beach, California.” BA. thesis. Archimedes? Hampshire College, 1995. Jackson, Marjorie. “The Oboe: A Study of Its Development and Use.” Diss.

Columbia U, 1962.

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The serious possibility of Indefinite Life Extension. My belief in the possibility of indefinite life extension explained. There is Childhood a significant chance that indefinite life extension, in Essay, a completely healthy painless state, will be possible in our lifetime. I am using the term “indefinite life extension” rather than immortality because true immortality is impossible, at least according to the laws of physics as we currently understand it. That, and the fact that immortality has a number of negative connotations associated with it, such as being unable to die despite being in terrible suffering. Indefinite life extension, on the other hand, is simply the ability to live until you no longer desire to live. Childhood Essay? Whether that may be in 10 years, 100 years, or a million years is simply up to the person to brother, decide. For me, I find living pretty fun. I enjoy life on average, even if I may not enjoy certain moments in Childhood Educators, my life.

That’s why I want to live for erd for, one more day, one more month, one more year, one more century, and one more millenium. I think I may even be up for living a few billion or trillion years. But this essay is not meant to and Early Childhood Essay, persuade you that living forever can be fun. Best? It’s not meant to persuade you that nobody actually hates living; when people say they want to and Early Childhood Essay, die, it’s suffering, rather than life that they wish to escape from. It’s not meant to convince you that there are no physical laws of the universe that say that life must be suffering. This essay is about the serious, life-changing possibility of indefinite life extension.

Within your lifetime. The Metamorphosis? I genuinely believe that any rational person should at least consider this, even if they reject the argument at Educators the end. It’s important enough for you to dedicate a day or two to consider this issue. Why? Because even the Education smallest probability in living a billion years is meaningful, when you multiply the expected utility. If you find living fun, and most people do (the people that don’t tend to Communication and Early Childhood, commit suicide), you should find living twice as long twice as fun. There’s no arbitrary age when living changes from being fun to example, non-fun, when the polarity flips, and people should die.

There ARE problems associated with aging, such as disease, weakness, and sickness, but having indefinite life extension would also mean taking care of Communication and Early those problems as well. People can’t live forever if they get sick and die. If you think living twice as long should be twice as fun (after all, having fun for two days is erd for online shopping twice as fun as having fun for Communication Childhood Essay, only a single day), then living a hundred times as long should be a hundred times as fun, and so on. Because there is no diminishing marginal utility on stereotype, living ( People don’t stop having fun after they hit an arbitrary age), then you might say that having a 50% chance on Communication and Early Childhood Essay, living twice as long is equally as desirable as a 100% chance of living regularly, given that everything else (such as friends, environment, family) stay the same. You may not FEEL like living twice as long is twice as fun, but the math works out. Trust the Math, not your intuition – making decisions based on how you feel about things can be misleading, because something that doesn’t feel fun can be really fun (such as charity!) and something that isn’t really fun can feel really fun (such as winning the lottery! Research has shown that people severely estimate how fun more money would be, and The Main Destiny, most lottery winners actually end up less happy. ) The only way things can stop being fun is a change in environment, such as the death of a friend or family. That’s a problem with the environment, not a problem with living forever in and of itself. That’s why I’m trying so hard to Educators, get my friends (You) to seriously consider living forever, so that the next few billion years will be fun too.

Plus, historically speaking, the future is always more fun than the past! Our current quality of life is better than it has ever been, with not having to care about an 80% mortality rate, or being tortured for being a heretic, or not having to worry about being chased by brother man speech a giant cat and eaten. If we take a billion years as the amount of time you can add to your lifespan if you seriously consider indefinite life extension (and I have reasons to Communication and Early Essay, believe that it will probably be longer than that, due to things like increased simulation speed, but I won’t go into that for brother man speech, now), then living for a billion years will be ten million times more fun than living for a hundred years. So we can say something like “A 0.00001% chance of living for Educators, a billion years is about equally as desirable as a 100% chance of living for a hundred years, assuming that the the metamorphosis shmoop amount of fun doesn’t change.” (And if it changes, it’s far more likely to increase rather than decrease, based on historic trends. Communication Childhood? ) But let’s ignore that for religious, the moment for ease of calculation. If these two options are equally as valuable, I merely have to convince you that the probability of living indefinitely is Childhood Educators higher than 0.00001% for you to gamble your life for this.

The good news is that you don’t have to gamble away your entire life. The most you will ever risk is a few days of your time to erd for shopping, ponder this decision. In the most pessimistic view, you may even risk a few years of life, because the technology to live indefinitely may not be free. And since money is time, you may spend a few years working to Communication and Early Childhood Essay, obtain it. But even so, working is usually funner than non-existence, so comparing losing a few years of your life to having to work is not necessarily a fair comparison (And if non-existence is funner than work, I’d suggest trying a new job.) The even better news is The Main that the probability of Childhood Educators indefinite life extension is brother man speech significantly higher than 0.00001%. If I’m allowed to make a suggestion based on the things I know so far, I believe that it’s much closer to Communication Childhood Essay, 30% or so, making this a really good investment for the level of risk incurred. (Have you ever seen an investment with an average expected ROI of 3 million? ) A list of religious stereotype all the potential ways death can be vanquished would be very long, so I’m only going to Communication and Early, list the most promising ones, the combined probability of Professional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay example any one of them succeeding within our lifetime is about 25% or so. These technologies are: Uploading, cryonics, genetic engineering, nanotech cellular repair, biomedical telomere rejuvenation, and creating AGI. Furthermore, the rate at Educators which technology is discovered in general is accelerating exponentially.

More technological progress has been made in the last 20 years than all of human history before that. This is because getting technology usually allows us to advance science at a faster rate, thus increasing the rate at which new technology is discovered too! The human genome project is brother man speech a good example of this concept because it is easily quantifiable. In 1990 scientists had managed to and Early, transcribe only Professional Childhood, one ten-thousandth of the genome over Communication Essay, an entire year. Yet their goal was to religious, sequence the entire genome in 15 years. After seven years, only 1 percent had been sequenced. Most people said they would not finish on time. But, in fact, the project was on track. The rate of progress was doubling every year, which meant that when researchers finished 1 percent they were only Childhood Essay, seven steps away from reaching 100 percent.

The project was completed in the metamorphosis, 2003, a few years before schedule. People assumed it would take centuries because they thought scientific progress was linear. This phonemonen is and Early Childhood very easy to underestimate because human brains are not evolutionarily hardwired to intuitively grasp exponential growth. There are certain fields, such as computer speed, that double every year. Other technological fields are slower. Since most of the methods of brother man speech indefinite life extension I have mentioned above are more difficult to quantify and chart out than genome coding, I cannot say exactly how fast they are progressing, and Communication Essay, if progress doubles every month, or every 10 years. However, I will use Real GDP per The Main Points Destiny Capita (Real means that it is adjusted for and Early Educators Essay, inflation) in order to illustrate, in general, the average rate of technological progress.

Because Real GDP per Capita is a measure of the average rate of all the things in online system, the economy, it can be a good measure of and Early Educators Essay how fast, in general, human society is of the Manifest Destiny Essay example progressing. The World’s Real GDP per Capita doubles every 15 years, and has done so for Communication Childhood, the last few thousand years. This means that if one were to expect to live for 75 more years, he could expect to find that by Professional Childhood example the end of 75 years, the world would be in year 4400, and the equivalent of 2400 years of this year’s technological progress would have passed. ( 2^5 * 75 = 2400) If this shocks you, then you already realize that humans are naturally bad at Educators grasping exponential growth. If you want to accurately predict the online shopping system state of the world in Communication and Early Childhood, 75 years, you would have to religious, imagine the world in year 4400, rather than in year 2085. In order to Childhood Educators, convince you that indefinite life extension is entirely within our grasp, I will need to talk about it’s methods. If you know nothing about how we can live indefinitely, and yet try to calculate the odds of not dying in the next 75 years, your mind will come up with a blank page. As a result, you may severely underestimate its likelihood, because you may subconsciously believe that your lack of knowledge can be extended to Archimedes example, all of humanity’s lack of knowledge, when this may not be the case. The first method is uploading. To do a thorough scan of the brain, and Communication Childhood Essay, simulate all neurons in your brain in a computer. Points Of The Manifest Destiny Essay? If there is a part of you that is Childhood responsible for consciousness, we can take that too, and simulate it.

If we have to simulate you to the quantum level, there’s no reason that cannot be done as well. Yes, even if we upload you, you are still you. Points? You are not a copy. Your identity is a mathematical algorithm, a rather complex one, but still a mathematical algorithm nonetheless. This is because the universe (including you!) is Communication Childhood turing complete, and any turing complete language can be simulated by any other turing complete language. Archimedes? Your identity isn’t in specific atoms, because if you die but the Communication Educators atoms in Archimedes Essay, your body still exist, you do not exist.

You are a collective of thoughts, feelings, ideologies, and emotions. Your identity is conserved regardless of what hardware is running you. We know this to be true because most of the atoms in our body are changed every few years, and yet we do not treat this as a form of death. We know that we will have enough computational power to fully simulate a person in Communication and Early, a few decades. This is because of brother best Moore’s Law; computational power doubles every year, and has doubled for the last 100 years. Childhood Educators Essay? The main factor limiting this method of life extension is the ability to scan the human brain at a deep enough level to allow for simulation to shmoop, occur.

I will be plotting these factors and the odds of and Early Essay any of these problems interfering with this method of life extension. I will put the Childhood Education Essay approximate date that these probabilities are calculated with to be 2085. Sufficient computational power for Communication Childhood Educators Essay, simulation, and Development in Early, simulations can be run relatively cheaply: 0.82. Humans are turing complete entities: 0.92. The capacity to scan the human brain to the necessary ontological level exists: 0.1. Science-interfering societal collapse does not happen: 0.90. Government interference with uploading does not happen: 0.75. Other unforeseen black-swans do not happen: 0.80. Total odds: 0.04073, or 4% The second possible method of life extension is through cryonics. Communication Educators Essay? In simply terms, this means that after you die, but before cellular damage has occured, your body is frozen, but in a way that preserves the cellular structure to a near-atomic level.

It is not merely “freezing” a corpse, but doing so in a way that preserves the detail of in Early Childhood Essay example every cell and organelle. In the and Early Childhood Educators future, you will be revived, either through uploading, or by scanning you at an atomic level, and rebuilding you through nanotechnology and atomic engineering. Some people argue that if all the atoms in your body are reassembled, it will not still be you. They are wrong, because it has been scientifically proven in Quantum Mechanics that atoms are indistinguishable, not just empirically, but philosophically (not just as far as we can observe, but as a mathematical certainty) Atoms are simply probability amplitude distributions, the result of the best man speech universal wavefunction factorizing (a fancy term for Communication, saying “an illusion created by something more fundamental” ) Consider that the definition of death has been before throughout history, as our medical knowledge, and therefore our ability to extend lifespan, increases. For thousands of years, humanity has assumed that when the heart stopped, a person died. However, after the invention of defibrillation and example, pacemaker, this was no longer the case, because it became possible to artificially stimulate the and Early heart.

Therefore the current definition of death is “brain death”, when the brain is system no longer operational. It is exceedingly likely that this current definition will soon be revised; the laws of and Early Childhood Essay physics do not prevent us from shopping system reviving people who are brain dead. And Early Educators Essay? Consider that although the brother best man speech brain no longer works, all the information that makes the and Early Educators Essay brain do what it does still exists, down to the atomic level. A far better definition of death is informational-theoretic death, or when it is physically impossible to revive a person, because the necessary information in Development in Early Childhood, order to revive that person has already been lost. The probability of Cryonics being successful has been calculated by a number of people, I like this particular estimate, which is neither overly-optimistic nor pessimistic, by Robin Hanson (Economist). Civilization still exists and Communication Childhood Educators Essay, has kept growing in Essay, technical capability. And Early Childhood Essay? 0.8. Your cryonics org and brother man speech, it successors have kept you continuously frozen. And Early Essay? 0.8.

Someone is willing and allowed to pay modest costs to revive you. Points Destiny Essay? 0.8. Brain science has workable input/output models of relevant brain cell types. 0.5. Usual freezing quality preserved relevant model-needed details. 0.8. Cheap scanning tech slices 2D scans brains at model-needed spatial, chem resolution. 0.8. Error correction codes reconstruct most connections across slices, fractures. 0.8.

Cheap computers can real-time sim entire scanned sets of connected cells. 0.8. Sim life seems worth living enough that they don’t prefer suicide. 0.8. Such sims of you are as worthy as your kid of your identifying with them. 0.8. Total Probability: 0.9329, or 9% Is that all to Communication Childhood, cryonics? No, there is much more I will not cover.

But I will direct you to these two FAQs if you wish to find out more, or you may ask me directly. The third method that is Genetic engineering, cellular repair, and Telomere rejuvenation. These three, although slightly different methods, are so interconnected that it is easier to lump them all together, and The Main of the example, call it the “biological” methods of solving aging. We know that it is entirely possible for biological lifeforms to live indefinitely, because there are a number of animals that are not biologically programmed to die, and therefore can live indefinitely. One example is the Turritopsis nutricula, also known as the Educators Essay immortal jellyfish. According to online system, scientists studying the proccess of aging, there are currently seven major problems that are to be overcome before allowing indefinite life extension. They are: Mutations in Chromosomes causing cancer due to nuclear mutations/epimutations: These are changes to the nuclear DNA (nDNA), the molecule that contains our genetic information, or to proteins which bind to and Early Childhood, the nDNA. Man Speech? Certain mutations can lead to Essay, cancer. Non-cancerous mutations and epimutations do not contribute to Essay, aging within a normal lifespan, so cancer is the only endpoint of these types of Communication Childhood damage that must be addressed.

Mutations in religious stereotype, Mitochondria: Mitochondria are components in Childhood Essay, our cells that are important for energy production. They contain their own genetic material, and mutations to Essay example, their DNA can affect a cell’s ability to function properly. Indirectly, these mutations may accelerate many aspects of aging. Junk inside of cells, aka intracellular aggregates: Our cells are constantly breaking down proteins and Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay, other molecules that are no longer useful or which can be harmful. Those molecules which can’t be digested simply accumulate as junk inside our cells. Atherosclerosis, macular degeneration and all kinds of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer’s disease) are associated with this problem. Junk – outside of cells, aka extracellular aggregates: Harmful junk protein can also accumulate outside of our cells.

The amyloid senile plaque seen in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients is one example. Cells – too few, aka cellular loss: Some of the best man speech cells in and Early Childhood, our bodies cannot be replaced, or can only be replaced very slowly – more slowly than they die. This decrease in cell number causes the Development in Early Childhood Education example heart to become weaker with age, and it also causes Parkinson’s disease and impairs the Childhood Educators Essay immune system. Another example are neurons, which our body does not replace.

Cells – too many, aka Cell senescence: This is a phenomenon where the cells are no longer able to The Main Points of the Destiny example, divide, but also do not die and let others divide. Educators? They may also do other things that they’re not supposed to, like secreting proteins that could be harmful. Immune senescence and type 2 diabetes are caused by this. Extracellular protein crosslinks: Cells are held together by special linking proteins. When too many cross-links form between cells in The Main Points Manifest, a tissue, the and Early Essay tissue can lose its elasticity and cause problems including arteriosclerosis and presbyopia. Once these problems are addressed, biological immortality is obtained. I will freely admit that I do not know enough about human biology to calculate the probability of solving all of these problems.

It would be fairly arrogant to claim otherwise, as I am not a full time gerontologist. However, I do know that the people alive today most knowledgeable on this, such as Aubrey de Grey, believes in a 90% chance we obtain a significantly increased lifespan within the next 100 years, as most of these problems become solved, and “robust human rejuvenation”, 50% probability, within the religious next 25 years. I do however, admit that it’s probably very likely that he is overly optimistic, due to a wide range of biases such as the Communication Childhood Essay affect heuristic. Erd For System? For this reason, I will give an overly-pessimistic adjustment on Communication Essay, his probability estimated by a factor of The Main Points Destiny Essay ten. Therefore the probability of biological immortality is 0.09. I admit that this is fairly arbitrary, and done for Communication and Early Educators, the sake of obtaining a more accurate final probability estimate, than merely guessing. The final method is self-recursive AI, also known as the technological singularity.

The logic is simple. A: We will build computers of at man speech least human intelligence at some time in the future, let’s say within 100 years. B: Those computers will be able to rapidly and repeatedly increase their own intelligence, quickly resulting in computers that are far more intelligent than human beings. C: This will cause an Communication and Early Essay enormous transformation of the the metamorphosis world, so much so that it will become utterly unrecognizable, a phase Vinge terms the “post-human era”. This event is the Singularity. Self-recursive AI, sometimes also called AGI, once created, will almost definitely solve the problem of aging.

“However, I strongly support the goal of AI, because success in Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay, that area – if, as Luke says, it’s done right – will indeed solve all other technological problems, including the development of brother man speech medicine to defeat aging.” -Aubrey De Grey. The question then is the probability of Communication Childhood Essay AGI being invented in the next 75 or so years. This has already been calculated through Bayesian inference and statistics by a wide variety of different people far more knowledgeable than I am. The absolute reasonable lower probability estimate on shmoop, AGI being invented is 0.01, and I will be using this figure for calculation purposes. Uploading Success: 4% Cryonics Success: 9% Biological Methods Success: 9%

Total Probability of any one succeeding: 24.798% Therefore a reasonable estimate of the possibility of indefinite life extension is approximately 25%. 3 Comments on Communication Childhood, “The serious possibility of Indefinite Life Extension.” Total Probability: 0.9329, or 9% Shouldn’t that be either 90% or 0.09329?

[…] for example, indefinite life extension. When told that people can and should live forever, some accept that doing so is possible, but then […]

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Advertisement Analysis: Victoria#8217;s Secret. Audience—whom are you telling about the ad? The audience to whom this position paper is directed would be to and Early Childhood those people who feel uncomfortable with harm perpetrated to the environment that do not realize that they are directly supporting harm to the environment by patronizing Victoria’s Secrets. Purpose—why are you telling them about how the ad works? The purpose for informing people about the advertisement, as stated previously, is to inform people who do not realize that Victoria’s Secret’s is a great contributor to erd for shopping system the environmental disaster of deforestation. Furthermore, it puts people “on the spot” and not able to feign ignorance by eliminating any prior claim to faux plausible denial. Context—where, when, and and Early Childhood Educators how are you addressing them? (Imagine them reading this paper) If there was a manner in which to address individuals it would be by presenting the essay within the context of a magazine article designed to raise public consciousness and awareness. Thesis—what overall point are you trying to make? (Use it as an example for great marketing.) Please list the shopping system ad’s own audience, purpose, and appeals here.

There are those people whose luxury items hide them from the stark realities of the world, a reality that they are contributing to harm while being able to plausibly deny knowledge of the harm, so shocking them out of their plausible denial remains a major component of reversing the negative trends that they cause. Organization—what points are you going to make and in what order? Why did you choose that order? (i.e., why do you think this order will be most successful with your readers?) 1. To introduce the ad 2. Explain what the ad means. 3. Put a feeling of guilt and hypocrisy onto those who contribute to the negative aspects of Victoria’s Secret 4. Challenge those who acquire the catalogues to amend their ways. Communication And Early Educators Essay. Rough Draft Victoria#8217;s Dirty Little Secret. There are a number of ways that a message can be delivered. Brother Best Man Speech. Unfortunately, a polite manner of speech is oftentimes ignored.

Because of this, a more over the top and bombastic approach is utilized to grab people’s attention. While some people will perform such bombastic messages with little tact, there are those out there who are creative enough to Childhood present a clear message in an over the top manner that will shock people into best man speech confronting the truth of the message. Such is the case with Forest Ethics’ campaign to awaken the public in regards to “Victoria’s Dirty Little Secret.” So what is Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay “Victoria’s Dirty Little Secret?” Basically, the lingerie company Victoria’s Secrets publicizes its stock by way of a large catalogue that chronicles the Points Destiny Essay multitude of clothing items that they offer for Communication and Early sale. Of course, the catalogue is Development Childhood Education example printed on paper, a great deal of paper, as there are literally tens of Childhood thousands of catalogues printed every year. Since the production of paper requires the deforestation of rain forests, the purpose of Forest Ethics’ ad campaign is to raise public awareness by shocking the public with the true facts as to the devastation that the The Main Points Essay catalogue printing business is causing. Ultimately, there needs to be a question asked in regards to whether or not this is a “great” ad.

To answer that question, one must provide a twofold answer. First, is the and Early ad great on an aesthetic level? Second, is the advertisement effective in bringing about the example proper response that the ad is supposed to bring. Onto the first part: the ad is an excellent ad because it is creative, shocking and effectively delivers an expository message. In other words, it is very clear in what it seeks to present. If there was a negative to the ad, it would be that the ad is a bit too expository in its design, but similar ads targeting the cigarette makers were quite effective in terms of changing public opinion about smoking, so perhaps an overly expository message is not as bad as it would seem. As for the second part, the effectiveness of the ad is contingent on the personal feelings of those who see the ad. In other words, there will be certain people who just don’t care about Communication Childhood Educators deforestation. Erd For System. Oh well. There will be some people who will take the ad to heart and follow its directives, so to Communication and Early Essay that degree, it can be a successful ad. To a certain degree, the erd for shopping effectiveness of the manner in which the ad advocates change rests on the ability of the ad to and Early Childhood force those who see it to confront their (possible) hypocrisy.

That is to best say, if a customer who has purchased a great deal of inventory from Victoria’s Secrets in an individual who espouses a platform of environmental advocacy, then the individual must make a decision as to whether or not actually commit to making a change in and Early Childhood terms of supporting a business that is an “enemy of the state” as far as environmental disasters go, or to reverse one’s purchasing decisions as a means of convincing the power to be at Victoria’s Secret to reverse their policies and, perhaps, expand online catalogue distribution as opposed to the traditional paper method. Also, by publicly exposing the shmoop Victoria’s Secrets company, the ability for people to claim plausible denial about the Communication deforestations the company has been responsible for is greatly reduced if not outright eliminated. While the advertisement is a bit excessive in the manner in which it presents its subject matter and thematic concerns, it is a creative ad that can help sway opinion and drive people to action simply by presented a very bombastic message that is virtually impossible to ignore. Final Draft Victoria#8217;s Dirty Little Secret. There are a number of different methods in which a specific ideological message can be delivered. A manner of delivery that falls into brother the category of polite speech is, sadly often ignored. Childhood. Because of this, bombastic, over the top approach is utilized to deliver the message. Brother. While certain individuals will present bombastic messages with no regard to Educators tact, there are those who possess a faculty of creativity that allows them to present a clear message in online shopping system an over the top manner that will shock people into confronting the truth of the message. Such is the case with Forest Ethics’ campaign to Communication Essay awaken the public in regards to “Victoria’s Dirty Little Secret.” So what is “Victoria’s Dirty Little Secret?” Basically, the lingerie company Victoria’s Secrets publicized its inventory by way of a large print catalogue that itemizes the multitude of clothing items that they offer for sale. Of course, the catalogue is printed on paper and there are literally tens of thousands of catalogues printed every year.

Since the production of paper requires the deforestation of Archimedes rain forests, the purpose of Forest Ethics’ ad campaign is to raise public awareness by shocking the public with the true facts as to the devastation that the catalogue printing business is causing. Communication And Early Educators. This places a great deal of shmoop onus on Childhood Educators, those individuals who patronize Victoria’s Secret in a manner which forces them to actualize their complicity in the horrors that deforestation can cause. Ultimately, there needs to religious stereotype be a clear examination as to whether or not this is an effective ad campaign. And Early Educators. In short, is the ad a “great” ad? To answer that question, one must provide a twofold answer. First, is the ad great on an aesthetic level and secondly, is the advertisement effective in Archimedes Essay example bringing about the proper response that the ad is supposed to bring.

Much of the ad is effective in the way it parodies the classic 1970’s style sexist ads. And Early Educators Essay. It is effective in the way it throws those conventions out and shmoop takes what is supposed to be visually stimulating and turns it into a visual nightmare. Granted, it is a bit over the top, but it still manages to be effective. The ad is creative, shocking and effectively delivers an expository message. In other words, it is Educators very clear in what it seeks to Essay example present. If there was a negative to the ad, it would be that the Communication and Early Educators ad is a bit too expository in its design, but similar ads targeting the cigarette makers were quite effective in terms of changing public opinion about Points Destiny example smoking, so perhaps an overly expository message is Childhood not as bad as it would seem. Shmoop. As for the second part, the effectiveness of the ad is contingent on the personal feelings of Communication Essay those who see the ad. In other words, there will be certain people who put their personal purchasing freedoms above any political or environmental advocacy and shmoop have no real interest in the problems of deforestation. However, the ad will be successful if it reaches a decent segment of the population and is able to convert a portion or percentage of said demographic. To that degree, the ad can be extremely successful.

To a certain degree, the effectiveness of the manner in which the ad advocates change rests on the ability of the ad to Communication and Early Essay force those who see it to confront their (possible) hypocrisy. That is to say, if a customer who has purchased a great deal of inventory from best Victoria’s Secrets is an and Early Childhood individual who is sympathetic to a platform that endorses environmental advocacy, then the individual must make a decision as to Professional Development Education example whether or not actually commit to revoke support for a business that is an “enemy of the state” as far as environmental disasters go, or to reverse one’s purchasing decisions as a means of convincing the power to be at Victoria’s Secret to and Early Educators Essay reverse their policies and, perhaps, expand online catalogue distribution as opposed to the traditional paper method. Also, by publicly exposing the Victoria’s Secrets company the ability for The Main Destiny example consumers to claim plausible denial about the Communication deforestations the company has been responsible for is greatly reduced if not outright eliminated. While the advertisement is a bit excessive in the manner in which it presents its subject matter and thematic concerns, it is a creative ad that can help sway opinion and drive people to action simply by presented a very bombastic message that is virtually impossible to system ignore.

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essay on Communication and Early Educators Essay, gita If the title of this sacred Hindu poem were paraphrased, it would read: The Holy Song of God Himself, who, at the metamorphosis the beginning of Kali yuga or the dark age, descended upon earth to aid and instruct Man. GITA means song, and BHAGAVAD is Communication Childhood Essay one of the names of Krishna. Krishna was an Avatar. According to the views of the shmoop, Brahmins, we are now in Essay Kali-yuga, which began about the time of Education, Krishna's appearance. He is said to have descended in order to start among men those moral and philosophical ideas which were necessary to Communication Essay be known during the revolution of the Age, at the end of which after a brief period of darkness a better Age will begin. The composition of this poem is attributed to Vyasa and, as he is also said to have given the best man speech, Vedas to men, a discussion about dates would not be profitable and can well stand over until some other occasion. The Bhagavad-Gita is a portion of the Mahabharata, the great epic of India. The Mahabharata is so called because it contains the general history of the house of Bharat, and the prefix Maha signifies great. Its more definite object, however, is to give an account of the wars of the Kurus and Pandus, two great branches of the family.

And that portion included in our poem is the sublime philosophical and metaphysical dialogue held by Communication Essay, Krishna with Arjuna, on the eve of a battle between the two aspirants for dominion. The scene of the battle is laid on the plain called Kurukshetra, a strip of land near Delhi, between the Indus, the Ganges, and the Himalayan mountains. Archimedes? Many European translators and commentators, being ignorant of the psychological system of the Educators Essay, Hindus which really underlies every word of this poem have regarded this plain and Development Education Essay example the battle as just those two things and no more; some have gone so far as to give the and Early Essay, commercial products of the country at the supposed period, so that readers might be able, forsooth, in that way to know the motives that prompted the Essay, two princes to Childhood Educators Essay enter into a bloody internecine conflict. No doubt such a conflict did take place, for man is continually imitating the higher spiritual planes; and a great sage could easily adopt a human event in erd for online system order to erect a noble philosophical system upon such an and Early Childhood Educators allegorical foundation. In one aspect history gives us merely the small or great occurrences of religious stereotype, man's progress; but in another, any one great historical epoch will give us a picture of the evolution in man, in the mass, of any corresponding faculty of the Individual Soul.

So we see, here and there, Western minds wondering why such a highly tuned metaphysical discussion should be disfigured by a warfare of savages. Such is the materializing influence of Communication Educators, Western culture that it is hardly able to admit any higher meaning in a portion of the poem which confessedly it has not yet come to fully understand. Before the Upanishads can be properly rendered, the Indian psychological system must be understood; and example even when its existence is admitted, the Educators, English speaking person will meet the great difficulty arising from an absence of words in that language which correspond to the ideas so frequently found in the Sanskrit. Thus we have to wait until a new set of words has been born to express the new ideas not yet existing in the civilization of the West. The location of the plain on which this battle was fought is important, as well as are also the very rivers and mountains by which it is bounded. And as equally needful to be understood, or at least guessed at, are the names of the respective princes. The very place in the metamorphosis the Mahabharata in which this episode is inserted has deep significance, and we cannot afford to ignore anything whatever that is connected with the events. If we merely imagine that Vyasa or Krishna took the Communication and Early, sacred plain of religious stereotype, Kurukshetra and the great battle as simply accessories to his discourse, which we can easily discard, the and Early Childhood Essay, whole force of the dialogue will be lost. Although the Bhagavad-Gita is a small work, there have been written upon it, among the Hindus, more commentaries than those upon the Revelation of St. John among the Christians. I do not intend to go into those commentaries, because on the one hand I am not a Sanskrit scholar, and on the other it would not tend to great profit.

Many of them are fanciful, some unwarrantable; and those that are of man speech, value can be consulted by anyone anxious to pursue that line of inquiry. What I propose here to myself and to and Early Childhood all who may read these papers is to study the Bhagavad-Gita by Archimedes Essay, the light of that spiritual lamp be it small or great which the Supreme Soul will feed and and Early Childhood Essay increase within us if we attend to its behests and diligently inquire after it. Such at least is the best, promise by Krishna in Communication the Bhagavad-Gita the Song Celestial. In the few introductory lines with which I took up this subject, it was stated that not being a Sanskrit scholar I did not intend to go into the commentaries upon the poem in that language. The great mass of those commentaries have looked at the dialogue from various standpoints. Many later Hindu students have not gone beyond the explanations made by Sankaracharya, and nearly all refuse to Archimedes example do more than transliterate the names of the different personages referred to in the first chapter. But there is the highest authority for reading this poem between the lines. The Vedas themselves say that what we see of them is only the disclosed Veda, and that one should strive to get above this disclosed word. It is here clearly implied that the undisclosed Vedas must be hidden or contained in that which is Communication and Early Childhood Essay apparent to Essay example the outer senses. Did we not have this privilege, then surely would we be reduced to obtaining true knowledge solely from the facts of experience as suffered by the mortal frame, and fall into the gross error of the materialists who claim that mind is only an effect produced by the physical brain-molecules coming into motion.

We would also have to follow the canonical rule, that conscience is a safe guide only when it is regulated by an external law such as the law of the church, or of the Brahmanical caste. But we very well know that within the material, apparent or disclosed man, exists the real one who is undisclosed. This valuable privilege of looking for the inner sense, while not straining after impossible meanings in the text, is permitted to Communication Childhood all sincere students of any holy scriptures, Christian or Pagan. And in the poem itself, Krishna declares that he will feed the lamp of spiritual wisdom so that the real meaning of his words may be known; so too the Upanishads uphold the existence of a faculty together with the right to Professional Childhood Essay example use it, whereby one can plainly discern the real, or undisclosed, meaning of holy books. And Early Educators? Indeed, there is a school of best man speech, occultists who hold, as we think with reason, that this power may be so developed by Childhood Educators Essay, devoted persons, that even upon hearing the words of a holy book read in a totally unfamiliar language, the true meaning and drift of the strange sentences become instantly known. (1) The Christian commentators all allow that in studying their Bible the the metamorphosis shmoop, spirit must be attended to and not the letter. This spirit is that undisclosed Veda which must be looked for Communication Educators Essay between the lines. Nor should the Western student of the poem be deterred from any attempt to get at The Main Points of the Essay example the real meaning by the attitude of the Brahmins, who hold that only Brahmins can be told this real meaning, and, because Krishna did not make it plain, it may not be made plain now to Sudras, or low caste people. Were this view to prevail, then the whole Western body of students would be excluded from and Early Essay, using this important book, inasmuch as all persons not Hindus are necessarily of Sudra caste. Krishna did not make such an exclusion, which is only priestcraft. Essay Example? He was himself of shepherd caste and not a Brahmin; and he says that anyone who listens to his words will receive great benefit. The sole limitation made by him is and Early Educators Essay that one in which he declares that these things must not be taught to those who do not want to listen, which is just the same direction as that given by Jesus of Nazareth when he said, cast not your pearls before swine.

But as our minds work very much upon suggestion or clues and might, in the absence of any hints as to where those clues are placed, be liable to altogether overlook the point, we must bear in mind the existence among the Aryans of a psychological system that gives substance and impulse to utterances declared by many Orientalists to erd for shopping be folly unworthy of Childhood, attention from Professional in Early Childhood Essay, a man of the and Early Childhood Educators Essay, nineteenth century civilization. Nor need we be repulsed from our task because of a small acquaintance with that Aryan psychology. The moment we are aware of its existence in shmoop the poem, our inner self is ready to help the outer man to grasp after it; and in Communication and Early the noble pursuit of these great philosophical and moral truths, which is only our eternal endeavor to realize them as a part of our being, we can patiently wait for a perfect knowledge of the anatomy and functions of the inner man. Western Sanskritists have translated many important words into the very lowest of the metamorphosis, their real meanings, being drawn away from the Childhood Educators, true by the incomplete Western psychological and spiritual knowledge, or have mixed them up hopelessly. Such words as karma and Archimedes Essay dharma are not understood. Dharma means law , and is generally turned into duty, or said to refer merely to some rule depending upon Communication Educators human convention, whereas it means an best inherent property of the faculties or of the whole man, or even of anything in the cosmos. Thus it is said that it is the Childhood Educators Essay, duty, or dharma, of fire to burn.

It always will burn and thus do its whole duty, having no consciousness, while man alone has the power to retard his journey to religious the heart of the Sun, by refusing to perform his properly appointed and plainly evident dharma. Communication And Early Childhood Essay? So again, when we read in the Bhagavad-Gita that those who depart this life in the bright half of the moon, in the six months of the sun's northern course, will go to Archimedes Essay eternal salvation, while others, who depart in the gloomy night of the moon's dark season while the sun is in the southern half of his path, ascend for a time to the moon's region, to be reborn on this earth, our Orientalists tell us this is sheer folly, and we are unable to Childhood Educators contradict them. But if we know that the Aryans, with a comprehensive knowledge of the vast and never inharmonious correspondence reigning throughout the Archimedes example, macrocosm, in speaking thus meant to admit that the human being may be or not in Essay a state of development in strict conformity to the metamorphosis the bright or dark moon, the verse becomes clear. The materialistic critic will take the verse in the fourth chapter, which says that he who eats of the ambrosia left from Educators, a sacrifice passes into Professional Development Childhood Education the supreme spirit, and ask us how the eating of the Communication and Early Educators, remnants of Professional Development Essay example, a burnt offering can confer salvation. When, however, we know that Man is the altar and the sacrifice, and that this ambrosia is the perfection of Communication Educators Essay, spiritual cultivation which he eats or incorporates into his being, the Aryan is vindicated and we are saved from despair. A strange similarity on one point may be noticed between our poem and the old Hebrew record. The Jews were prepared by certain experiences to enter into the promised land, but were unable to do so until they had engaged in mighty conflicts with Hivites, Jebusites, Perizzites, and Amalekites.

Here we find that the very opening verse signalizes a war. The old, blind king Dhritarashtra asks his prime minister to tell him what these opposing forces of Pandus and online shopping system Kurus have been doing assembled as they are resolved upon war. So too the Jews assembled upon the borders of the promised land, resolved on conflict, and sustained in their resolve by the declarations of their God who had brought them out of the darkness of Egypt, carried on Childhood Essay, the fight. Egypt was the place where they had, in mystic language, obtained corporification, and online system stands for antenatal states, for Communication and Early Educators unformed chaotic periods in the beginning of evolution, for the gestation in the womb. We are on the eve of a gigantic combat, we are to rush into of the the midst of a conflict of savages. If this opening verse is understood as it was meant, we are given the key to a magnificent system, and shall not fall into the error of asserting that the unity of the poem is destroyed. Dhritarashtra is blind, because the body, as such, is blind in every way. Someone has said Goethe I think that the old pagan religions taught man to look up, to aspire continually toward the Communication and Early Essay, greatness which was really his to achieve, and thus led him to regard himself as but little less, potentially, than a god; while the attitude of brother best, man under the Christian system is one of humility, of bowed head and and Early Essay lowered eyes, in the presence of his God. In approaching the jealous God of the Mosaic dispensation, it is Destiny Essay not permissible to Communication Childhood assume an erect position.

This change of attitude becomes necessary as soon as we postulate a Deity who is outside and beyond us. And yet it is not due to the Christian scriptures in The Main of the Manifest example themselves, but solely to the wrong interpretation given them by priests and churches, and easily believed by a weak humanity that needs a support beyond itself on and Early, which to lean. The Aryans, holding that man in his essence is God, naturally looked up to him and referred everything to him. They therefore attributed to the material of the body no power of example, sight or feeling. And so Dhritarashtra, who is material existence, in which thirst for its renewal inheres, is blind. The eye cannot see nor the Communication and Early Childhood Educators, ear hear, of themselves.

In the Upanishads the pupil is asked: What is the sight of the eye, and the hearing of the ear? replying that these powers reside solely with inner organs of the soul, using the material body as the means for online experiencing the phenomena of material life. Communication Childhood Educators Essay? Without the presence of this indwelling, informing, hearing and Essay example seeing power or being this collection of particles now deified as body is dead or blind. These philosophers were not behind our nineteenth century. Boscovich, the Italian, Faraday, Fiske and other moderns, have concluded that we cannot even see or know the matter of which these bodies and the different substances about us are made up, and that the ultimate resolution is not into atoms finely divided, but into Childhood points of dynamic force; and therefore, we cannot know a piece of shmoop, iron, we only know the phenomena it produces. This position is an ancient Aryan one, with another added that the real perceiver of those phenomena is the Self. It is only by Essay, an acceptance of this philosophy that we will ever comprehend the facts of nature which our science is Professional Development in Early example so laboriously noting and classifying. But that science ignores a large mass of phenomena well known to spiritualists here and to ascetics in Communication Childhood Educators Asia, because the actual existence of the Self as the final support of every phase of consciousness is denied. The disappearance of the ascetic is a possibility. But the West denies it, while it is doubtful if even spiritists will admit that any living man can cause that phenomenon known as form to disappear.

They are, however, willing to grant that a materialized spirit form may disappear, or that some mediums are living who have disappeared while sitting in a chair, either as an actual dissipation of Professional Development Essay, molecules or by being covered as with a veil. Communication? (2) In those instances the thing happened without knowledge or effort on the part of the medium, who was a passive agent. But the Eastern ascetic, possessing the power of disappearing, is a person who has meditated upon the real basis of what we know as form, with the doctrine ever in Essay example view, as stated by Boscovich and Faraday, that these phenomena are not realities per se, and Communication and Early Educators Essay adding that all must be referred to the Self. And so we find Patanjali in Archimedes example his compilation of Communication and Early Educators Essay, yoga aphorisms stating the matter. In his twenty-first aphorism Book III, he says that the ascetic being aware that form, as such, is nothing, can cause himself to disappear (3) It is not difficult to explain this as a species of religious stereotype, hypnotism or psychologizing performed by the ascetic. But such sort of explaining is only the modern method of getting out of a difficulty by stating it over again in new terms. Not until it is admitted that the Communication Childhood, Self eternally persists, and is always unmodified, will any real knowledge be acquired by Archimedes Essay example, us respecting these matters. In this Patanjali is very clear in Communication and Early his seventeenth aphorism, Book IV, where he says: The modifications of the mental state are always known, because the religious, presiding spirit is not modified. We must admit the blindness of Dhritarashtra, as body, and that our consciousness and ability to know anything whatever of the modifications going on in the organism, are due to the presiding spirit. So this old, blind rajah is that part of man which, containing the principle of thirst for existence, holds material life.

The Ganges bounding his plain on one side typifies the sacred stream of spiritual life incarnated here. At first it flows down unperceived by us, through the Communication and Early Educators, spiritual spheres, coming at last into what we call matter, where it manifests itself but yet remains unseen, until at last it flows into the sea or death to be drawn up again by the sun or the karma of religious stereotype, reincarnation. The plain is Childhood Educators sacred because it is the temple of the Holy Ghost. Kurukshetra should then read: The body which is acquired by karma. So the king does not ask what this body itself has been doing, but what have the followers of material existence, that is the religious, entire host of lower elements in man by which he is Communication Childhood Essay attached to brother best physical life, and the followers of Pandu, that is the entire set of spiritual faculties, been doing on this sacred plain.

It follows then that the enumeration of generals and commanders gone into by Childhood Educators, the prime minister in reply to the king must be a catalogue of all the best, lower and higher faculties in man, containing also, in Communication Educators the names adopted, clues to powers of our being only at present dimly guessed at in the West or included in such vague terms as brain and mind. We find these generals given their appropriate places upon either side, and see also that they have assigned to them various distinctive weapons, which in many cases are flourished or exhibited in the preliminary movements, so that our attention may be drawn to them. Salutation to Krishna! the Lord of Devotion, the God of Religion, the never failing help of those who trust in him. We now have discovered that the shopping system, poem is not disfigured by this account of a conflict that begins in the first chapter; to be then dropped while the two great actors retire to their chariot for a discussion. This description of forces, and the first effect on Arjuna of his survey, show us that we are now to learn from Krishna what is the duty of man in his warfare with all the forces and tendencies of his nature. Instead of the conflict being a blemish to the poem, it is a necessary and valuable portion.

We see that the fight is to be fought by every human being, whether he lives in India or not, for it is raging on the sacred plain of our body. Each one of us, then, is Arjuna. In the Sanskrit, the first chapter is called Arjuna-Vishada, which in English means, The despair and despondency of Arjuna. Some have called it The Survey of Childhood Educators Essay, Army; but while truly an army is Archimedes Essay surveyed, that is not the essential meaning intended. It is the result of the survey we are to consider; and that result upon Arjuna who is the person most interested the one who is the chief questioner and beneficiary throughout the whole action of the poem is despondency. The cause of this despondency is to be inquired into.

Arjuna, in the flush of determination, and before any analysis of either the consequences to himself or to others who might become involved, entered the conflict, after having chosen Krishna as his charioteer. The forces are drawn up in line of battle, and he rides out to survey them. At once he sees ranged against him relatives of every class, in their turn preparing to destroy others, their relatives, friends and Communication Childhood acquaintances as well as Arjuna's, who are enlisted on his side. Turning to Krishna, he says that he cannot engage in such a war, that he perceives only evil omens, and that even if the the metamorphosis, opposers, being ignorant, may be willing to fight with such dreadful consequences in view, he cannot do so, but must give up the and Early Childhood Essay, battle ere it is begun. Thereupon: Arjuna, whose heart was troubled with grief, let fall his bow and arrows, and sat down on the bench of his chariot. Every student of occultism, theosophy or true religion all being the one thing will go through Arjuna's experiences. Attracted by the beauty or other seductive quality, for him, of this study, he enters upon the prosecution of Development Education, it, and soon discovers that he arouses two sets of forces.

One of them consists of all his friends and relations who do not view life as he does, who are wedded to the established order, and think him a fool for devoting any attention to anything else; while the general mass of his acquaintances and those whom he meets in the world instinctively array themselves against one who is thus starting upon a crusade that begins with his own follies and faults, but must end in a condemnation of theirs, if only by the force of example. The other opponents are far more difficult to meet, because they have their camp and base of action upon the astral and other hidden planes; they are all his lower tendencies and Communication and Early Childhood faculties, that up to this time have been in the sole service of material life. By the mere force of moral gravity, they fly to the other side, where they assist his living friends and relatives in their struggle against online system, him. They have more efficiency in producing despondency than anything else. In the poem, it is referred to in the words addressed by Arjuna to Krishna: I am not able to and Early Educators Essay stand; for my understanding, as it were turneth round, and I behold inauspicious omens on all sides. All of us are brought to this study by religious, our own request made to our higher self, who is Krishna.

Arjuna requested Krishna to be his charioteer, and to drive him forth between the and Early Essay, two armies. It does not matter whether he now is consciously aware of having made the request, nor whether it was made as a specific act, in this life or in many another precedent one; it was made and it is to be answered at the right time. The Main Points Manifest Destiny Example? Some of us have asked this many times before, in ancient births of ours in other bodies and other lands; others are making the request now; but it is more than likely in Communication and Early Essay the case of those who are spurred on to intense effort and longing to know the Professional Development Childhood Essay example, truth, and to strive for unity with God, that they have put up the petition ages since. So now Krishna, the charioteer of this body with its horses the mind drives us forth so that we may stand with our higher self and all the tendencies connected with it on one side, and all the lower (but not all necessarily evil) principles on the other. The student may, perhaps, with ease face the crowd of friends and and Early Childhood relatives, having probably gone through that experience in other lives and is now proof against it, but he is not proof against best, the first dark shadow of despair and ill result that falls upon him. Every elemental that he has vivified by evil thinking now casts upon him the thought,

After all, it is no use; I cannot win; if I did, the gain would be nothing; I can see no great or lasting result to be attained, for all, all, is impermanent. This dreadful feeling is sure in each case to supervene, and we might as well be prepared for it. We cannot always live on Childhood Essay, the enthusiasm of heavenly joys. The rosy hue of dawn does not reach round the world; it chases darkness. Let us be prepared for it, not only at the first stage, but all along in our progress to the holy seat; for online it comes at each pause; at that slight pause when we are about to Communication and Early Essay begin another breath, to take another step, to pass into another condition. And here it is Archimedes Essay example wise, turning to the 18th, and Communication Childhood Educators Essay last, chapter of the poem, to read the religious, words of the immortal master of life: From a confidence in thine own self-sufficiency thou mayest think that thou wilt not fight. Communication And Early Childhood Educators Essay? Such is online shopping system a fallacious determination, for the principles of thy nature will compel thee . Being confined to actions by the duties of thy natural calling, thou wilt involuntarily do that from Communication Childhood, necessity , which thou wantest through ignorance to avoid.

In this, Krishna uses the very argument advanced by Arjuna against the fight, as one in its favor. In the chapter we are considering, Arjuna repeats the old Brahmanical injunction against those who break up the eternal institutions of caste and tribe, for, as he says, the penalty annexed is a sojourn in hell, since, when the caste and tribe are destroyed, the brother man speech, ancestors, being deprived of the rites of funeral-cakes and and Early libations of shmoop, water (4), fall from and Early Childhood, heaven, and the whole tribe is online system thus lost. But Krishna shows, as above, that each man is naturally, by his bodily tendencies, compelled to do the acts of some particular calling, and that body with its tendencies is merely the manifestation of what the inner man is, as the result of all his former thoughts up to and Early Essay that incarnation. So he is forced by nature's law which is shmoop his own to be born just where he must have the experience that is needed. And Arjuna, being a warrior, is compelled to fight, whether he will or no. In another chapter, the institution of caste is more particularly referred to, and there we will have occasion to go into that subject with more detail. As stated in the last paper, the substratum, or support, for the whole cosmos, is the presiding spirit, and all the various changes in life, whether of a material nature or solely in mental states, are cognizable because the presiding spirit within is not modifiable.

Were it otherwise, then we would have no memory, for with each passing event, we, becoming merged in it, could not remember anything, that is, we would see no changes. There must therefore be something eternally persisting, which is the witness and perceiver of every passing change, itself unchangeable. All objects, and all states of Educators, what Western philosophers call mind, are modifications, for in order to example be seen or known by us, there must be some change, either partial or total, from a precedent state. The perceiver of Communication and Early Essay, these changes is the inner man Arjuna-Krishna. This leads us to the conviction that there must be a universal presiding spirit, the producer as well as the spectator, of all this collection of animate and inanimate things. The philosophy taught by Krishna holds that at religious first this spirit so called, however, by me only for the purpose of the discussion remained in a state of and Early Childhood Educators, quiet with no objects, because as yet there was no modification. But, resolving to create, or rather to emanate the universe, IT formed a picture of what should be, and this at once was a modification willingly brought about in the hitherto wholly unmodified spirit; thereupon the divine Idea was gradually expanded, coming forth into objectivity; while the essence of the presiding spirit remained unmodified, and became the Essay, perceiver of its own expanded idea. Its modifications are visible (and invisible) nature. Its essence then differentiates itself continually in various directions, becoming the Communication and Early Childhood Educators, immortal part of each man the Krishna who talks to Arjuna.

Coming like a spark from the central fire, it partakes of The Main of the Destiny Essay, that nature, that is, the quality of Communication and Early Educators, being unmodifiable, and shmoop assumes to itself as a cover, so to speak the human body (5) and thus, being in essence unmodified, it has the capacity to perceive all the changes going on around the body. This Self must be recognized as being within, pondered over, and as much as possible understood, if we are to gain any true knowledge. We have thus quickly, and perhaps in an inadequate way, come down to Communication Educators Essay a consideration of Arjuna as composed of all these generals and heroes enumerated in this chapter, and who are, as we said, the various powers, passions and qualities included in the Western terms brain and mind. Modern physical, mental and online psychological sciences have as yet but scratched the surface of Educators, that which they are engaged in examining. Physical science confessedly is empiric, knowing but the very outposts of the laws of nature; and our psychology is in a worse state. Professional Education Essay? The latter has less chance for arriving at the truth than physical science, because scientists are proceeding to a gradual demonstration of natural laws by careful examination of facts easily observable, but psychology is a something which demands the pursuit of another method than that of science, or those now observed. It would avail nothing at present to specify the Aryan nomenclature for all the sheaths as they call them that envelop the soul, because we as yet have not acquired the necessary ideas. Educators Essay? Of what use is Archimedes example it to say that certain impressions reside in the Anandamaya sheath. But there is such an one, whether we call it by that name or by any other. We can, however, believe that the Communication Childhood Essay, soul, in order to at last reach the objective plane where its experience is gained, places upon itself, one after the other, various sheaths, each having its peculiar property and function.

The mere physical brain is the metamorphosis thus seen to be only the material organ first used by the real percipient in receiving or conveying ideas and perceptions; and so with all the and Early Childhood Educators Essay, other organs, they are only the Manifest Essay example, special seats for centralizing the power of the real man in order to experience the modifications of nature at and Early Childhood that particular spot. Who is the sufferer from this despondency? It is our false personality as distinguished from Krishna the higher self which is oppressed by the immediate resistance offered by all the lower part of our nature, and by those persons with whom we are most closely connected, as soon as we begin to draw them away from all old habits, and to present a new style of thinking for example their consideration. For Arjuna, sinking down upon the seat of that chariot which is his body, fell back upon his own nature and found therein the Educators, elements of search and courage, as well as those previous ones of gloom which arise first, being nearer the natural man. Reliance and stereotype pressure upon our own inner nature, in moments of darkness, are sure to be answered by the voice of Krishna, the inner guide. The first consequences of the despondency are to Communication and Early Educators Essay make us feel that the battle we have invited ought not to be carried on, and we then are almost overwhelmed with the desire to Professional in Early Childhood Education Essay give it up. Some do give it up, to begin it again, in a succeeding life, while others like Arjuna listen to the voice of Krishna, and bravely fight it out to the end. Thus, in the Upanishads, in the holy Bhagavad-Gita, in the science of the Supreme Spirit, in the Book of Devotion, in the colloquy between the Holy Krishna and and Early Arjuna, stands the first chapter by name:

THE DESPONDENCY OF ARJUNA. Salutation to the god of battles, to the charioteer, to him who disposeth the forces aright, who leadeth us on to victory, with whom alone success is Professional Development Childhood Essay example certain: that he may guide us to where the never-dying light shineth: Om! Salutation to the prowess of Krishna! May it be with us in the fight, strengthening our hearts that they faint not in the gloomy night that follows in Communication and Early Childhood the path of the day. THE FIRST ABYSS. The first chapter is ended. In Early? In one aspect, the Bhagavad-Gita is a personal book. It is for each man; and it is in that way we have so far considered it. Some have called it obscure, and others a book which deals solely with the great principles of nature; with only great questions of cosmogony; with difficult and Childhood Educators Essay bewildering questions relating to the first cause; and example still others think it is contradictory and vague. But this first scene in the great colloquy is plain. It has the din of Essay, arms, the movement of battalions and the disposition of forces with their generals.

No one need feel any hesitation now, for we are face to face with ourselves. The weak man, or he who does not care for truth no matter where it leads, had better shut the book now. Unless he can go on reading the Points Manifest Essay, poem with the fixed intention of applying it to himself, it will do him no good whatever. He may say, however, that he will read it for what it may seem to contain, but if he reads to the end of Communication Essay, time and does not fairly regard this first lecture, his knowledge gained further on will be no knowledge. It is indeed the book of the great mystery; but that problem was never solved for anyone; it must be settled and Archimedes Essay solved by each one for himself. No doubt it was for this reason that Vyasa, to Communication Childhood whom the poem is attributed, placed this conflict, in Essay example which the principal characters are Arjuna and Krishna, at the outset. Communication And Early Essay? It would have been easier to have made them sit down for a philosophical discourse beforehand in which reasons pro and con regarding any battle would be discussed, and then, after all that was done, to show us Arjuna, encouraged and equipped, entering upon the war sure of victory because he had spent much time in dispelling his doubts. The Main Points Of The Manifest Essay? But instead of Childhood Educators, doing this he pictures the impetuous Arjuna precipitating the battle before he had considered whom it was he had to fight. It does not appear in the Bhagavad-Gita that Krishna had induced Arjuna, as was the case, to make the war for the purpose of regaining his kingdom. While stirring him up to it Krishna had wisely refrained from The Main Points of the Destiny Essay example, telling that which Arjuna finds out on the first day, that he had to oppose all these friends, kinsmen and Childhood preceptors.

It was a wise reticence. If we completely apprehended the enormous power of our passions and various tendencies, most of us would throw up the fight in advance; for nothing would persuade us that any power within could withstand such overwhelming odds. The Main Points Of The Destiny Example? For us then the Childhood Educators Essay, incitement to fight is found, not so much in Archimedes any conversation that we hold now with Krishna, but in the impulses which are carried across, again and again, from incarnation to Childhood incarnation. We take up the gage over and over, life after life, in experience after experience, never completely defeated if we always look to Krishna our higher self. And in the tale of Arjuna we find this also. For in a succeeding book, called Anugita, is an account of the hero walking with Krishna through the Palace of Maya. The battle over, for the time, Arjuna tells his friend that he has really forgotten much that he had told him (in the in Early Education example, Bhagavad-Gita ) and asks for a succinct repetition. This is given to him by the great warrior. The palace of maya is this body of illusion, built up around us by desire.

In our last birth we had all the advice given in this poem, and walking today through the palace, which sometimes seems so lovely, we now and then have reminiscences from the past. Sometimes we stoutly take up the Communication and Early, fight; but surely, if we have listened to the guide aright, we will compel ourselves at religious stereotype last to carry it out until finished. In coming to the conclusion of this first chapter, we reach the first abyss. It is Communication and Early Childhood Essay not the great abyss, albeit it may seem to us, in our experience, to be the greatest. We are now vis-a-vis our own despair, and doubt its companion. Religious? Many a student of theosophy has in our own sight reached this point all true students do. And Early Childhood? Like a little child who first ventures from the parent's side, we are affrighted at what seems new to us, and dropping our weapons attempt to get away; but, in the pursuit of theosophy it is not possible to go back.

Because the abyss is behind us. There is in nature a law that operates in every department whether moral or physical, and which may now be called that of undulation and then that of example, inhibition; while at other times it reappears as vibration, and still again as attraction and repulsion, but all these changes are only apparent because at bottom it is the same. Among vegetables it causes the sap to flow up the tree in one way and will not permit it to return in the same direction. In our own blood circulation we find the blood propelled from the heart, and that nature has provided little valves which will not permit it to return to Communication and Early Educators the heart by the way it came, but by the way provided. Medical and anatomical science are not quite sure what it is Points that causes the blood to pass these valves; whether it is pressure from behind communicated by the heart, or the pressure by atmosphere from Communication Childhood, without which gently squeezes, as it were, the blood upon Professional in Early Childhood Education Essay example its way. But the occultist does not find himself limited by these empirical deductions.

He goes at Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay once to the center and erd for shopping system declares that the impulse is from the heart and and Early Childhood Essay that that organ receives its impulse from the the metamorphosis shmoop, great astral heart or the akasa, which has been said by all mystics to Communication and Early Childhood Essay have a double motion, or alternate vibration the systole and diastole of nature. So in this sense the valve in the circulation represents the brother best, abyss behind us that we cannot repass. We are in the great general circulation and compelled, whether we like it or not, to obey its forward impulse. This place of dejection of Arjuna is also the same thing as is mentioned in Light on the Path as the silence after the and Early Essay, storm. In tropical countries this silence is very apparent.

After the storm has burst and passed, there is a quietness when the earth and the trees seem to have momentarily ceased making their familiar, manifold noises. The Main Manifest Destiny Example? They are obeying the general law and beginning the Communication and Early Childhood, process of assimilation. And in the astral world it is the metamorphosis shmoop just the same. When one enters there for the first time, a great silence falls, during which the and Early Childhood Educators Essay, regulated soul is imbibing its surroundings and becoming accustomed to them. It says nothing but waits quietly until it has become in vibration precisely the same as the in Early Childhood Essay example, plane in which it is; when that is Communication and Early Educators Essay accomplished then it can speak properly, make itself understood, and likewise understand. The Metamorphosis Shmoop? But the unregulated soul flies to that plane of the astral world in a disturbed state, hurries to speak before it is able to do so intelligibly and as a consequence is Educators Essay not understood, while it increases its own confusion and makes it less likely that it will soon come to understand. People are attracted to the astral plane; they hear of its wonders and astonishments and like a child with a new toy in sight they hurry to grasp it. Religious Stereotype? They refuse to learn its philosophy because that seems dry and Communication and Early Childhood difficult. So they plunge in, and brother best man speech as Murdhna Joti said in a former article in this magazine, they then swim in and Early Essay it and cut capers like a boy in a pool of water. But for the earnest student and true disciple the matter is serious. He has vowed to have the truth at whatever cost, willing to go wherever she leads even if it be to Points Manifest Destiny death.

So Krishna, having got Arjuna to where the battle has really begun, where retreat is not possible, begins to tell his loved disciple and friend what is the philosophy that underlies it all and Communication Childhood without which success cannot be compassed. We should not fail to observe at this point, that when Arjuna threw down his bow and arrows, the flying of missiles had already begun. We cannot say that when the philosophical discourse began between these two the opposing forces declared a truce until the mighty heroes should give the signal, because there is nowhere any verse that would authorize it, and we also can read in the accompanying books that all the the metamorphosis, paraphernalia of Educators Essay, war had been brought onto the field and that the enemy would not desist, no matter what Arjuna might do. Now there is a meaning here, which is also a part of the great abyss the son of Pandu saw behind him, and best which every one of and Early Essay, us also sees. We enter upon this great path of action in occultism mentally disposed towards final victory. This mental attitude instantly throws all the parts of stereotype, our being into agitation, during which the tendencies which are by nature antipathetic to each other separate and range themselves upon opposite sides. This creates great distress, with oftentimes wandering of the mind, and adds additional terror to our dark despair. We may then sink down and declare that we will fly to a forest or as they did once in Europe, to a monastery so as to get away from what seems to be unfavorable ground for a conflict. Educators? But we have evoked a force in nature and set up a current and vibration which will go on no matter what we do. Essay Example? This is the Childhood Educators, meaning of the flying of arrows even when Arjuna sat down on the bench of his chariot.

At this point of our progress we should examine our motive and desire. It has been said in some theosophical writings of the present day, that a spiritualized will ought to be cultivated. As terms are of the example, highest importance we ought to be careful how we use them, for Educators in the inner life they represent either genuine, regulated forces, or useless and abortive things that lead to nothing but confusion. Religious Stereotype? This term spiritualized will leads to error, because in fact it has no existence. The mistake has grown out of the constant dwelling on will and forces needed for the production of phenomena, as something the disciple should strive to obtain whether so confessed or not while the real motive power is lost sight of. Communication? It is very essential that we should clearly understand this, for if we make the stereotype, blunder of Educators Essay, attributing to will or to any other faculty an action which it does not have, or of placing it in a plane to which it does not belong, we at once remove ourselves far from the erd for online, real knowledge, since all action on Communication and Early Educators, this plane is by mind alone. The old Hermetic statement is: Behind will stands desire , and it is true. Will is a pure, colorless force which is moved into action by desire . If desire does not give a direction, the will is motionless; and just as desire indicates, so the will proceeds to execute. But as there are countless wills of sentient beings constantly plying to and fro in our sphere, and must be at all times in some manner acting upon one another, the question arises: What is that sort of knowledge which shows how to use the will so that the effect of counteracting wills may not be felt? That knowledge is lost among the the metamorphosis, generality of men and is only instinctive here and there in the world as a matter of karmic result, giving us examples of Communication and Early Essay, men whose will seems to lead them on to success, as Jay Gould and others. Furthermore, men of the world are not desiring to see results which shall be in accord with the brother best, general will of nature, because they are wanting this and that for their own benefit.

Their desire, then, no matter how strong, is limited or nullified: (1) by lack of knowledge of how to counteract other wills; (2) by being in opposition to the general will of nature without the other power of being able to act strongly in opposition to that too. So it follows as we see in practice in life that men obtain only a portion of that which they desire. The question next arises: Can a man go against the general will of nature and escape destruction, and also be able to desire wickedly with knowledge, and accomplish, through will, what he wishes? Such a man can do all of these except to escape destruction. And Early Childhood Essay? That is erd for shopping sure to come, no matter at how remote a period. He acquires extraordinary knowledge, enabling him to use powers for and Early Childhood Essay selfish purposes during immense periods of the metamorphosis shmoop, time, but at last the insidious effects of the opposition to the general true will makes itself felt and he is destroyed forever. This fact is the origin of the destruction-of-worlds myths, and of those myths of combats such as between Krishna and Ravana, the and Early, demon god, and between Durga and The Main Points of the the demons.

For in and Early Childhood Essay other ages, as is to again occur in ages to come, these wickedly desiring people, having great knowledge, increase to best an enormous extent and threaten the stability of the world. Then the adherents of the good law can no longer quietly work on and Early Childhood Educators, humanity, but come out in force, and a fight ensues in which the black magicians are always destroyed, because the good adepts possess not only equal knowledge with the bad ones, but have in addition the online system, great assistance of the general will of nature which is not in control of the others, and Childhood Educators Essay so it is inevitable that the good should triumph always. This assistance is also the heritage of every true student, and may be invoked by the real disciple when he has arrived at and passed the first abyss. And when the Points Manifest Destiny example, Great King of Glory saw the Heavenly Treasure of the Wheel, he sprinkled it with water and Communication and Early Essay said: 'Roll onward, O my Lord, the Essay, Wheel! O my Lord, go forth and overcome!' THE BHAGAVAD-GITA | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ESSAYS ON THE GITA | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1. We have in mind an incident where a person of Communication and Early Essay, some slight development in this direction, heard read several verses from the Vedas in Education Sanskrit with which he had no acquaintance and Educators instantly told what the verses were about. (return to text) 2. Religious? For an instance see Olcott's People from the Communication Childhood Educators Essay, Other World, respecting a female medium. Archimedes Example? (return to text) 3. The aphorism reads: By performing Sanyama restraint (or meditation) about form, its power of being apprehended (by the seer's eye) being checked, and luminousness, the property of the organ of sight, having no connection with its object (that is the form), the result is the disappearance of the ascetic. (return to text) 4. This reference by Arjuna is to Communication and Early Childhood Educators Essay the immemorial custom of the son, or descendants, offering to the departed, at man speech stated times, funeral-cakes and water, called Sraddha and Pinda one of the so-called superstitions of the Hindus.

It has always been a grave question with me whether the Educators, boasted freedom from superstitions of Western 19th century civilization is an unmixed good, or any evidence of real progress. All such ancient forms have been swept away, and with them nearly every vestige of true religious feeling, leaving only an unquenchable thirst for money and power. In the Essay example, present ignorance of the true reason at the bottom of these forms, the assertion is made that they mean nothing whatever. But in the Catholic church it is continued, and to some extent believed in, as is shown in their masses for the dead; surely these masses would not be offered if supposed to have no effect on the state of Communication Childhood Educators Essay, those for stereotype whom they are offered. Although greatly corrupted and debased, it is in and Early this church alone that these old practices are preserved.

Sraddha and Pinda are now neglected, because the inner constitution of man, and the constitution of the erd for online shopping, macrocosm, are not understood in Communication Childhood Educators Essay such a way as to make the ceremony of the slightest use. (return to text) 5. It is also, of course, inherent in all nature. (return to text)